一般過去時教師版

一般過去時一般過去時表示過去某一時間發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)；過去習慣性、經常性的動作、行為。在句子中由“主語＋動詞過去式”來表達。注：除系動詞be外，其余動詞沒有人稱和數的變化。（一）系動詞be的一般過去時1.肯定句：主語+was/were+其他Iwasatthegreengrocer’s.我在蔬菜水果店里。Wewereatthehairdresser’syesterdayafternoon.昨天下午我們在理發(fā)店。2.否定句：主語＋was／were＋not＋其他．Iwasnot／wasn’tatchurchonSunday.我周日沒在教堂。Wewerenot／weren’tathomelastFriday.上周五我們不在家。3.一般疑問句：Was／Were＋主語＋其他？WereyouatschoolonMonday？你星期一在學校沒？Yes,Iwas.我在。/No,Iwasn’t.我沒在。Washeilllastweek？他上周生病了嗎？Yes,hewas.是的，他病了。/No,hewasn’t.他沒有生病。4.特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+was/were＋主語＋其他？

Wherewereyoulastnight？昨天晚上你在哪里？IwasatTom’s(home).我在湯姆家。Whenwasheattheofficelastweek？他上周什么時候在辦公室？HewasattheofficefromMondaytoFriday.他周一到周五都在辦公室。?注意：主語為第一人稱單數、第三人稱單數時，be用was，其余用were。（二）行為動詞的一般過去時1.肯定句：主語＋動詞的過去式＋其他．Heplayedtennislastweek.他上周打網球了。Wehadagoodtimelastweekend.我們上周末過得很開心。2.否定句：主語＋didnot＋動詞原形＋其他．Hedidnot／didn’tplaytennislastweek.他上周沒打網球。Wedidnot／didn’thaveagoodtimelastweekend.我們上周末過得不開心。3.一般疑問句：Did＋主語＋動詞原形＋其他？Didyougoshoppingyesterday？你昨天去逛街了嗎？Yes,Idid.是的，我去逛街了。/No,Ididn’t.不，我沒去逛街。4．特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞＋did＋主語＋動詞原形＋其他？Wheredidyougoonyourhoneymoon？你們在哪里度的蜜月？WewenttoMaldives.我們去馬爾代夫了。Whatdidhedolastweek？他上周做什么了？HewenttoAmericaforbusiness.他去美國出差了。（三）動詞過去式的構成動詞過去式的構成有規(guī)則和不規(guī)則兩種。1.規(guī)則動詞的過去式是在原形動詞后加ed構成。關于動詞原形加ed的方法見規(guī)則舉例一般情況加edwork→worked,stay→stayed以e結尾加dlive→lived,like→liked輔音字母+y結尾，變y為i加edstudy→studied,try→tried以重讀閉音節(jié)結尾，末尾只有一個輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加edstop→stopped,clap→clapped2.熟記以下不規(guī)則動詞的原形和過去式：know→knewget→gotread/ri:d/→read/red/take→tookgo→wentsay/se?/→said/sed/have→hadsee→sawput→pute→camedo→didam/is→was;are→were（四）一般過去時的用法1.一般過去時常和表示過去的時間狀語yesterday，lastnight，in2005，threeweeksago等連用。如：Theywenttoseetheoldmanlastweek.上周他們去看望了那位老人。2.表示過去連續(xù)發(fā)生的動作時，要用過去時，在這種情況下，往往沒有過去的時間狀語，而通過上下文來表示。如：Thegirlopenedhereyesforamoment,lookedthecaptain,andthendied.那女孩把眼睛張開了一會兒，看看船長，然后就去世了。（該句雖然沒有表示過去的時間狀語，但open，look，die是連續(xù)發(fā)生的三個動作，所以都要用過去時，這時要特別注意上下文。）3.表示過去一段時間內經?；蚍磸偷膭幼?，常與always，often，sometimes，usually，never等表示頻度的時間副詞連用。如：Mrs.Peteralwayscarriedanumbrella.彼得太太過去總是帶著一把傘。（只是說明她過去的動作，不表明她現(xiàn)在是否帶著傘。）Mrs.Peteralwayscarriesanumbrella.彼得太太總是帶著一把傘。（說明這是她的習慣，表明她現(xiàn)在仍然習慣帶著一把傘。）鞏固練習一、寫出下列動詞的過去式1.find_found__ 2.get got 3.loslost 4.go__went__5e_came__ 6.makemade 7.studystudied 8.are__were__9.feel __felt___ 10.telltold 11.pointpointed 12.laugh_laughed_13.wantwanted 14.pickpicked 15.stopstopped 16.cry_cried_17.amwas 18.is was 19.dodid 20.read_read_二、用所給的動詞的適當形式填空1.He_visited__(visit)theGreatWalllastyear.2.We_had_(have)agoodtimeyesterday.3.Weoften_went___(go)toschoolbybuslastyear.4.I_lived_(live)inthevillagewhenIwasachild.5.Mike_saw__(see)abigtigerinthenatureparklastyear.6.Sam__did__(do)thehouseworkyesterday.7._Did_(do)you__enjoy___(enjoy)yourselfyesterday?8._Did__(do)you_play__(play)theviolinintheafternoonyesterday?No,Ididn't.I_drew__(draw)somepicturesthere.9.I_ate__(eat)abigpizzayesterday.10.There_were__(be)manysheeponthefarmlastyear.11.I_watched_(watch)acartoononSaturday.12.Herfather_read__(read)anewspaperlastnight.13.We_didn’tgo_(notgo)tozooyesterday,butwe_went_tothepark.(go)14.__Did_you_visit__(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?15._Did_he__fly__(fly)akiteonSunday?Yes,he_did__.三、就畫線部分提問1.

She

was

angry

yesterday.

(改為一般疑問句)

_Was___she__angryyesterday?2.

They

were

in

the

park

just

now.

(對劃線部分提問)

_Where__were_they_just__now__?3.

There

were

some

plates

on

the

table.

(改為否定句)

_There___weren’t__any__platesonthetable.4.

The

little

dog

was

1

year

old

last

year.

(對劃線部分提問)

_How__old____did_thelittledoglastyear?5.

Were

Lily

and

Linda

at

school

this

morning?(作肯定、否定回答)

Yes,_they___were__./No,_they___weren’t__.6.

Hetookaphrasebookoutofhispocket.(改為否定句)He__didn’t___take_aphrasebook_out___of_hispocket.7.Hedidhishomeworkateighto’clockyesterday.(改為否定句)He_didn’t___do__hishomeworkateighto’clockyesterday.8.

Sheemptiedthebasketthedaybeforeyesterday.(對劃線部分提問)

._What__did__she__do_thedaybeforeyesterday?9.HeclimbedthetreelastSaturday.(對劃線部分提問)_When____did_he__climb_thetree?10.

did/what/you/yesterday/do

(連詞成句)__Whatdidyoudoyesterday?_____

四、單項選擇(

C

)1.Shewateredtheflowers________.

A.

tomorrow

B.

sometimes

C.

yesterdaymorning

(

C

)2.What_______Mikedolastweekend?

A.

do

B.

does

C.

did(

A

)3.I_______myroomlastSunday.

A.

cleaned

B.

clean

C.

am

cleaning(

C

)4.Ioftenhelpmymother_______housework.

A.

does

B.

did

C.

do

(

B

)5._____you_____TVlastnight.

A.

Do,watch

B.Did,watch

C.Did,watched(

A

)6.Didyourfatherwriteanemailyesterday？

______________.

A.

Yes,hedid.

B.Yes,he

does

C.No,hedon’t(

C

)7.They__________on

atripinFebruary,2007.

A.

aregoing

B.going

C.went(

A)8.We’regoingto________mountains

tomorrow.

A.

climb

B.climbed

C.climbing(

C)9.____he____footballtwodaysago?

A.

Does,play

B.Did,played

C.Did,play(

C

)10.Goodafternoon,MissLee.HowdoesMikefeel?

He’stired.He______alotofwork_______.A.does,thismorning

B.do,thismorning