陜西省寶雞市2023-2024學年英語八年級第二學期期末學業(yè)質量監(jiān)測模擬試題含答案

陜西省寶雞市2023-2024學年英語八年級第二學期期末學業(yè)質量監(jiān)測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、先通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案。先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案。Itwasnineonacoldwinternight.Ihurriedto___1___homefromworkonmymotorbike.Atthelastcrossing,___2___Iwaswaitingforthegreenlight,Isawanoldmanwalkingtowardsme.HestoppedmeandIfeltalittle___3___becauseIdidn’tknowhim.Theoldmansaidslowly,“Excuseme.Couldyoupleasehelp___4___?”Ilookedathimupanddown.Helookedabout70yearsold.Theoldmantookouttenyuanandsaidtome,“Youseetheoldladyoverthere?She’ssellingbakedsweet___5___.Couldyoujust___6___themoneyandbuyonefromher?”Hepointedatanoldlady___7___somethingaboutfiftymetersawayoverthere.“Butwhydon’tyougoandbuyit___8___?”Iwaspuzzled（迷惑的）.Theoldmancontinued,“Thatoldladyismy___9___andit’sherfirstdaytosellbakedsweetpotatoes.JustnowIcalledher.Shetoldmethattherewasonlyonesweetpotatoleftandshewouldn’tgohomeuntil___10___thesweetpotatoesweresoldout.ButIknowthatshecan’t___11___thecoldbecauseherlegshurt.I’mveryworried___12___her.”Atthattime,I___13___whytheoldmanaskedmetobuyhiswife’ssweetpotato.Ifeltreallywarmandmoved.Withouttakingthemoney,Irodetotheoldladyquicklyandboughtthe___14___one.WhenIwaved(揮手)goodbyetotheoldman,Icouldseehimstandingtherewithathankful___15___.1.A.get B.go C.walk D.leave2.A.while B.although C.because D.unless3.A.sad B.nervous C.relaxed D.stupid4.A.it B.him C.her D.me5.A.tomatoes B.cakes C.potatoes D.bananas6.A.send B.lend C.bring D.take7.A.selling B.tasting C.cooking D.making8.A.myself B.yourself C.herself D.himself9.A.cousin B.sister C.wife D.friend10.A.every B.none C.all D.neither11.A.stand B.change C.believe D.fear12.A.in B.to C.about D.at13.A.imagined B.understood C.forgot D.meant14.A.first B.second C.next D.last15.A.smile B.day C.call D.life二、閱讀理解（40分）2、EarthisoftencalledtheBluePlanet.That’sbecauseaboutthree-fourthsoftheearthiscoveredbywater.Peoplethinkwearenotshortofwater.Infact,theyarewrong.Mostofthewaterissaltwater.Wecanfinditintheworld’soceans.Onlyabout3%isfreshwaterthatwecandrink.Althoughyoumightthinkthatmostofthefreshwaterontheearthisfoundinthelakesandrivers,infact,lessthan1%ofthefreshwatercanbefoundintheseplaces.Around70%oftheearth’sfreshwaterisiceinthepolar(極地的)places.Theyarefarfromus.Andthewaterthereistoughtotransport(運輸).Thesecondgreatestsource(資源)offreshwaterontheearthisundertheground.Thiskindofwateriscalledgroundwater.Placesthatdon’thavefreshwaterfromriversandlakesdependongroundwaterfordrinkingandotheruses.Groundwateralsocan’tgetawayfrompollution.Chemicals(化學制品)thatareusedinfarmingandfactoriescangetintotheground.Theearthhaslittleusablewater.Luckily,eachofuscandosomethingtosavewater.Kidsandadultsaresavingwaterwiselyintheirowncommunities(社區(qū)).Ifweworktogether,wewillhaveabetterworld.1.Whatpercentageoftheearthiscoveredbywater?A.About25%. B.About75%. C.About43%. D.About85%.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tough”inParagraph2mean?A.Dangerous B.Common. C.Difficult. D.Easy.3.Whichonecanleadtothepollutiontoundergroundwateraccordingtothepassage?A.Chemicals. B.Ice. C.Rubbish. D.Rain.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Peoplearenotshortofwater.B.Mostofthewaterinoceansisfreshwater.C.Wecanfindmostofthefreshwaterintheriversontheearth.D.About70%oftheearth’sfreshwaterisiceinthepolarplaces.5.Thepurpose(目的)ofthepassageisto________.A.tellthesituationoffreshwaterontheearth B.askpeopletosavewaterC.introducedifferentkindsofwaterontheearth D.talkaboutthepollutionontheearth3、YangYongxiuwasinhisearly20swhenhejoinedautomakerFAWinChangchun,JilinProvince.Sincethen,thenow35-year-oldhaspracticednumericalcontroltechnology(數控技術)andheiscrazyaboutit.Hehasmasteredtheskillofmakingenginecylinders(氣缸).“Thereareover100holesinanenginecylinder,”Yangsaid.“Wemustbeveryaccurate(精確的)—lessthan0.015millimeter.Thatisthestandardformeandmyteam.”In2007,hetookthecollegeentranceexamination,andchosetostudynumericalcontroltechnologyatcollege.Afterleavingcollege,YangjoinedtheresearchanddevelopmentdepartmentatFAW.“Inthegroup,whatIlearnedatcollegewasnotenoughformetodomyjobproperly,soIhadtolearnandpracticemore.”Duringtheday,Yangworkedwithamoreexperiencedengineerandmadenotesofeverythinghelearned.Afterwork,hewouldstayonintheworkshoptopracticeuntilmidnight.ItonlytookhimtwoyearstogetthetitleofFAWGroupTechnicalExpert.Atthebeginningof2020,Yangbecameatrainer.Heisnowteachingyoungworkersandcoachingthemforcompetitions.Hehastrainedabout700people.Someofthemhavewonawards,including23atthenationallevel.In2022,YangYongxiureceivedtheChinaYouthMay4Medal,thehighestprizetoChineseyouthwhohavedistinguishedthemselvesintheirfields.“Iamhappytobeabletosetupsuchayoungteam,”hesaid.“Wehaveanaverageageof29,andIbelievethiswillhelpuscomeupwithmoreideas.”Lookingahead,Yanghasmoreworktodotobringinmoreyoungtalentinthefuture.1.Yang’senginecylinder________.A.hasnoholesinside B.istoosmalltoseeclearlyC.meetsveryhighstandards D.needsrepairingoften2.Paragraph3ismainlyabout________.A.Yang’sexperienceatcollege B.Yang’squalityofworkinghardC.Yang’srelationshipwithengineers D.Yang’sgreatachievements3.Theunderlinedpart“distinguishedthemselves”probablymeans“________”.A.donesowellthatpeoplerespectthem B.keptthemselvesawayfromothersC.becamefamousfortheirgoodmanners D.gotquitealotofmoney4.WhatmadeYangYongxiucontinuelearningandpracticingmoreatFAW?A.Lovefornumericalcontroltechnology. B.StressfromothersatFAW.C.Thechancetowinawards. D.Hiswishtomakemoremoney.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.YangYongxiuandhisteamB.TheimportanceofnumericalcontroltechnologyC.ThedevelopmentofnumericalcontroltechnologyD.TheChinaYouthMay4Medalwinner—YangYongxiu4、Lastweek,Ifinallymanagedtogetanewfootballshirtfortheschoolmatch.Iworeitexcitedlytothetrainingbeforethematch,butIwishedIhadn’tdonethat!Itwastorn(破損的)afterthetraining!AsIwalkedhomeworriedly,Isawashopsign:AllKindsofRepairsandServices!Iwentinsideatonce.Ilookedaroundtheshopandsawbrokentoys,brokenchairs...IwonderedifIwasinthewrongplace.Justthen,amanwithwhitehairsaidcheerfully,“Welcometomyrepairshop!Icanrepaireverything!”“But...whatIneedisatailor(裁縫)todealwithmyfootballshirt.”“You’vecometotherightplace.I’vebeenwaitingalong,longtimetorepairafootballshirt.”“Really?”Tomysurprise,hetooktheshirtfromme,putonglassesandsatdown.“Iguessyouareastriker(前鋒),”hesmiledwarmly.Howcouldheknow?Themangavemeawinkandsaidcalmly,“Seethatpictureonthewall?Thatwasme2yearsago.”Icouldn’tbelievemyeyes!HewasOrhan,thefamousfootballerwhowasonthecityteamyearsago!ItoldhimIwasplayingfortheschoolteamandIhadbeenhisfanforyears.Itoldhimeverything,mydream,mypracticeandevenmydad’swords.“DadthinksIshouldbeanengineeroradoctor.”Iloweredmyhead.“Followyourdream,chooseajobyouloveandcarryon.”Themansmiledatmewithhisblueeyes.Hepatted(輕拍)meontheshoulderandputtheshirthehadrepairedinmybag.TodayIhavebecomeafootballerandIstillkeepthatshirt.1.Whydidtheboygointotheoldman’sshop?A.Tovisittheoldman. B.Togethisfootballshirtback.C.Torepairhisfootballshirt. D.Toasktheoldmanforadvice.2.Inwhichorderdidtheboy’sfeelingschangeinthestory?A.surprised→supported→excited→worried B.surprised→excited→worried→supportedC.excited→worried→surprised→supported D.excited→surprised→supported→worried3.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4?A.Theoldmanrepairedfootballshirtsashisjob.B.Theoldmanhadaspecialfeelingforfootballshirts.C.Theoldmanwasrelaxedwhenhesawthefootballshirt.D.Theoldmanhadwaitedalongtimefortheboytocome.4.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?A.Twoheadsarebetterthanone. B.Actionspeakslouderthanwords.C.Sticktoyourdreamandyou’llmakeit. D.Allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy.5、ItwasasunnyFriday.Stephaniejustreturnedhomefromschool.Shecalledouttohermotherbuttherewasnoreply.Thinkingthathermotherhadgonetothesupermarkettobuysomefruit,Stephaniewentintothekitchentoseeifdinnerwasready.However,shecameacrossastrongsmellofsmoke.Shelookedaroundthekitchenandwasshockedtoseethattheclothnearthestove(火爐)wasonfire.Thinkingthatherparentswerenotathome,Stephanieknewthatshehadtobetheonetoputoutthefire.Sheranoutofthekitchen,gotthefireextinguisher(滅火器)fromthelivingroomandreturnedtothekitchentoputoutthefire.Afterthat,Stephanieranbacktothelivingroom,pickedupthephoneandtriedtocallherparents.Atthatmoment,hermothercameoutofherbedroomwithasleepyexpression(表情)onherface.WhenStephanietoldherwhathadhappened,shewasquitenervous.ShesaidsorrytoStephanieforfallingasleepwiththestovestillon.Shealsopraised(表揚)Stephanieforputtingoutthefire.IfStephaniehadcomehomeanylater,thefirewouldhavespreadtootherpartsofthehouse.Stephaniewasgladthathergrandfatherhadtaughtherhowtousethefireextinguisherbefore.Ithadhelpedtostopafirefrombreakingoutathome.1.Wheredidthefamilykeepthefireextinguisher?A.Inthekitchen. B.Inthewashroom.C.Inthebedroom. D.Inthelivingroom.2.WhatwasStephanie’smotherdoingwhenStephaniecamehome?A.Shewasmakingdinner.B.Shewassleepinginherbedroom.C.Shewastalkingtosomeoneonthephone.D.Shewasputtingoutthefire.3.WhichofthefollowingistheRIGHTorderaccordingtothepassage?①Stephanietriedtomakeaphonecall.②Stephaniegotthefireextinguisher.③Stephaniecameacrossafireaccident.④Stephanieputoutthefire.A.①②③④ B.③②④① C.②①④③ D.③①②④三、補全對話（10分）6、根據下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當的句子，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:WelcometoHisenseStore.__________1__________?B:I’dliketobuyasmartTV.A:WehavemanysmartTVshere.WhatkindofsmartTVdoyouwant?B:__________2__________.A:Howaboutthisone?B:Itlooksnice.__________3__________?A:It’s6,888yuan.There’sasaleontoday.Youcangetitwith6,000yuan.B:OK,__________4__________.Bytheway,isthereabookstorenearhere?A:No.ButthereisoneonRenminRoad.B:__________5__________?A:Yes,itis.It’sabout5kilometersaway.B:OK,Iwillgotherebytaxi.四、短文填空（10分）7、根據短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。TeaisapopulardrinkinChinathatisjustlikecoffeetothewesterners.Teaisamixtureofwateranddriedleaves.Historically,theChinesewerethefirsttodiscoverthetealeaf,andhavedrunkteaforabout5,000years.____1____AChinesesayingregardsfuel,rice,oil,salt,soysauce,vinegar,andteaasthesevenbasicdailynecessities(必需品).____2____TheneighboringcountriessuchasNorthKoreaandJapanhavehadtheteadrinkingcustomforyears.“Teatime”and“teaparties”wereformedamongtheBritish.InEnglandandIrelanditiscommontodrinkblackteawithmilkandsugar.Todayteaisthesecondmostwidelyconsumeddrinkintheworld.Teaisgoodforpeople’shealthbecauseitishighinantioxidants(抗氧化劑).____3________4____Thereareseveraldifferentwaystoprocesstealeaves,andeachmethodofprocessingtheleavesresultsinadifferentkindoftea.Blackteahasbeencompletelyoxidizedandisverydarkorsometimesred.Theteadrinkthatismadefromblackteaisoftenred,butthedryleavesareblack.____5____A.Antioxidantshelpprotectyourbodyfromreactiveoxidizingagents(氧化劑)inyourbody.B.TeaplaysanimportantroleinChineselife.C.Whiteteaismadefromtheyoungestleavesoftheteabushesanditisnotoxidizedatall.D.Manycultureshavecometoloveandenjoythedrink.E.Nowadays,teaisenjoyedbypeopleallovertheworld.F.Beforethetealeavesareputinhotwater,theymustbeprocessed.五、語法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。TheFIFAWorldCupQatar2022isnowseenasoneofthebesteverwithwonderfulperformancesfromArgentina’sLionelMessiandFrance’sKylianMbappé.Itdidnotstartthatway.TheArgentinateamlosttoSaudiArabia(沙特阿拉伯)initsopeninggamebyascoreof2-1.Itwasoneof___1___(big)surprisesinWorldCuphistory.Argentinacheeredupfromthelosstowinitsnextfivegames.AndMessiwentontoscorefivegoals___2___(reach)thefinal,thechampionshipgame.___3___enoughpointstocontinuetothenextround,FranceusedadifferentlineupagainstTunisia(突尼斯)inthefinalgroupstagegame.TheWorldCupdefendingchampion(衛(wèi)冕冠軍)lostthegame1-0.France___4___(follow)thelosswiththreestraightwinsoverPoland,EnglandandMorocco(摩洛哥)toreachthefinal.AndMbappéalsotiedMessiwithfivegoalsgoingintothegame.OnSunday,FranceandMbappétookthefieldhoping___5___(become)thefirstteamtowintheWorldCupback-to-backsinceBrazil’steamdiditwithPelein1958and1962.Messi,whohaswoneveryhonor___6___aplayer,waslookingforhis___7___(one)WorldCupchampionship.Duringthewholechampionshipgame,ArgentinaandFranceeachscoredtwogoals.Withthescoretied,thegamewenttoextratime.Messiscoredhissecondgoalinthesecondperiodofextratime,andMbappéscoredhisthirdgoalonapenaltykick(罰點球),GeoffHurstofEnglandistheonlyotherplayerwhoscoredthreegoalsinaFIFAWorldCupfinalin1966.Insoccerandhockey,this___8___(know)asa“hattrick.”Thescoreagaintiedattheend,sowhatiscalleda“shootout”(點球)woulddecidethe___9___(win).Ashootoutiswheneachteamshootsfivepenaltykicks.FinallytheWorldCupwenttoArgentina.AsMessihuggedhis___10___(cry)mothertocelebratethevictory,FrenchPresidentEmmanuelMacronwentonthefieldtocomfortMbappé.六、閱讀表達（10分）9、請閱讀下面短文，根據所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整。Thegovernmentpaysattentiontotheimportanceofhard-workingspiriteducation.Teenagerswillgrowupandleavetheirparentsinthefuture,sotheyshouldlearnsomelifeskills.Butmanyteenagersdon’tknowtheimportanceofworkinghard.girl,Nancy,neverhelpsoutinthehouse.Oncehermotherwasonvacationforaweek,leavingheraloneathome.Whenhermothercamehomefromvacation,shecouldnotfindacleandishoracleanshirt.Schoolsplaysanimportantpartinteachingstudentsabouttheimportanceofworkinghard.Schoolsshouldprovidestudentswithhard-workingspiritcourses(課程)everyweek.Someschoolsprovideeachclasswithapieceoffieldtoplantvegetables.Forexample,No.38MiddleSchoolinHefeisetsupafarmonanopenplatform(平臺)oftheirteachingbuilding.Itisabout500squaremeters.Teenagersshouldlearntwolifeskillseveryyear.Parentsshouldalsoteachchildrentolearnhowtodochoresathome,includingcooking,washingtheirownclothesandcleaningtheirrooms.Theskillsmayhelpteenagerssolvetheproblemstheywillmeetinthefuture.1.Whyshouldteenagerslearnsomelifeskills?_________________________________________________________________2.HowlongdidNancystayathomealone?_________________________________________________________________3.Whatcoursesshouldschoolsprovideforstudentseveryweek?_________________________________________________________________4.Whosetsupafarmonanopenplatformoftheirteachingbuilding?_________________________________________________________________5.Howmanylifeskillsshouldteenagerslearneveryyear?__________________________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）八年級的學習生活即將結束，學校正在進行最佳共青團員CommunistYouthLeaguemember選拔，你作為代表推薦你們班的班長LiuMing作為最佳共青團員候選人。根據以下信息，寫一封推薦信給學校團支部。理想遠大熱愛祖國；熱愛共青團，……品質優(yōu)秀善良誠實；舉止文明，……學業(yè)優(yōu)良成績優(yōu)秀；興趣廣泛，……能力超強組織志愿者活動；積極參賽，成功獲獎。注意：1.詞數90詞左右。文章首尾已給，不計入總詞數。.2.省略號部分適當發(fā)揮，增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Dearchairperson,IwouldliketorecommendLiuMing,ourmonitor,asthebestCommunistYouthLeaguemember._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IthinkLiuMingisthebestCommunistYouthLeaguemember.Ihopeyouagreewithme.YourssincerelyLiHua

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.A3.B4.D5.C6.D7.A8.B9.C10.C11.A12.C13.B14.D15.A【解析】【導語】本文講述在一個寒冷的冬天的晚上，在我下班回家的途中，一個老人攔下我，遞給我十元錢讓我去距離不遠的攤位那里將最后一個烤甜土豆買下。原來那個女人是他的妻子，他的妻子腿受傷了，這個老人很擔心她。最后我沒有拿老人的錢，用自己的錢買下了烤甜土豆，這個老人十分感激。【1題詳解】句意：我騎著摩托車匆匆下班回家。get“得到”；go“去”；walk“走路”；leave“離開”。gethome“到家”，gohome“回家”。根據“Iwaswaitingforthegreenlight”可知，表示“回家”，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：在最后一個十字路口，當我正在等綠燈時，我看到一個老人正朝我走來。while“當……時候”；although“盡管”；because“因為”；unless“除非”。根據“Isawanoldmanwalkingtowardsme”可知，表示“當我正在等綠燈時”，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他攔下我，我感到有一點緊張，因為我不認識他。sad“悲傷的”；nervous“緊張的”；relaxed“放松的”；stupid“愚蠢的”。根據“Hestoppedme...becauseIdidn’tknowhim”可知，被一個不認識的人攔下，應該是緊張的，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：這個老人慢慢地說：“打擾一下，你能幫助我嗎？”。it“它”；him“他”；her“她”；me“我”。根據“Couldyoujusttakethemoneyandbuyonefromher”可知，這個老人給我錢，讓我去買那個老太太的烤甜土豆，所以這個老人應該說“你能幫助我嗎？”，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：這個老人拿出十元錢并對我說：“你看到那邊那個老太太了嗎？她正在賣烤甜土豆。你能拿這個錢從她那里買一個嗎？”tomatoes“西紅柿”；cakes“蛋糕”；potatoes“土豆”；bananas“香蕉”。根據“it’sherfirstdaytosellbakedsweetpotatoes”可知，賣烤甜土豆，故選C。【6題詳解】句意：這個老人拿出十元錢并對我說：“你看到那邊那個老太太了嗎？她正在賣烤甜土豆。你能拿這個錢從她那里買一個嗎？”send“發(fā)送”；lend“借”；bring“帶來”；take“拿走”。根據“Withouttakingthemoney,Irodetotheoldladyquickly...”可知，表示“拿這個錢”，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他指著大約五十米遠的一個賣東西的老太太。selling“賣”；tasting“品嘗”；cooking“做飯”；making“制造”。根據“it’sherfirstdaytosellbakedsweetpotatoes”可知，表示“賣東西”，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我很困惑“但是你為什么不自己去買？”。myself“我自己”；yourself“你自己”；herself“她自己”；himself“他自己”。根據“Butwhydon’tyou”可知，我問老人為什么不自己去買，故選B。【9題詳解】句意：那個老太太是我的妻子，這是她第一次賣烤甜土豆。cousin“堂（表）兄（弟姐妹）”；sister“妹妹”；wife“妻子”；friend“朋友”。根據“Atthattime,Iunderstandwhytheoldmanaskedmetobuyhiswife’ssweetpotato”可知，那個老太太是這個男人的妻子，故選C。【10題詳解】句意：她告訴我只剩下一個甜土豆了，直到所有的甜土豆都賣光她才回家。every“每一個”；none“沒有”；all“所有的”；neither“兩者都不”。根據“Shetoldmethattherewasonlyonesweetpotatoleftandshewouldn’tgohome”可知，表示只剩下一個甜土豆了，所以全部賣光才回家，故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：但是我知道她無法忍受寒冷，因為她的腿受傷了。stand“忍受”；change“改變”；believe“相信”；fear“害怕”。根據“becauseherlegshurt”可知，因為腿受傷了，所以無法忍受寒冷，故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：我非常擔心她。in“在……里”；to“到”；about“關于”；at“以……”。根據beworriedaboutsb“擔心某人”可知這里介詞用about，故選C。【13題詳解】句意：在那時，我理解了為什么這個老人讓我去買他妻子的甜土豆。imagine“想象”；understand“理解”；forget“忘記”；meant“意味著”。根據“Butwhydon’tyougoandbuyityourself...ButIknowthatshecan’tunderstandthecoldbecauseherlegshurt.I’mveryworriedabouther”可知，通過老人的解釋我理解為什么他讓我去買他妻子的烤甜土豆，故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：沒有拿這個錢，我快速騎車到這個老太太那，并買了最后一個烤甜土豆。first“首先，第一”；second“第二”；next“接下來”；last“最后”。根據“Shetoldmethattherewasonlyonesweetpotatoleft”可知，表示“最后一個烤甜土豆”，故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：當我向這個老人揮手告別時，我能夠看到他帶著感激的微笑站在那。smile“微笑”；day“天”；call“打電話”；life“生活”。根據全文可知，我?guī)椭先藢⑺拮拥目咎鹜炼官I下，他露出感激的微笑，故選A。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.B2.C3.A4.D5.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了地球上的淡水來源以及呼吁大家節(jié)約用水?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“That’sbecauseaboutthree-fourthsoftheearthiscoveredbywater.”可知地球的四分之三被水覆蓋，也就是75%，故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Around70%oftheearth’sfreshwaterisiceinthepolar(極地的)places.Theyarefarfromus.”可知地球上大約70%的淡水是極地地區(qū)的冰，離我們很遠，所以很難運輸，tough和difficult同義，故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Groundwateralsocan’tgetawayfrompollution.Chemicals(化學制品)thatareusedinfarmingandfactoriescangetintotheground.”可知化學制品可以污染地下水，故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Around70%oftheearth’sfreshwaterisiceinthepolar(極地的)places.Theyarefarfromus.”可知地球上大約70%的淡水是極地地區(qū)的冰。故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據“Theearthhaslittleusablewater.Luckily,eachofuscandosomethingtosavewater.Kidsandadultsaresavingwaterwiselyintheirowncommunities(社區(qū)).Ifweworktogether,wewillhaveabetterworld.”（地球上幾乎沒有可用的水。幸運的是，我們每個人都可以做一些事情來節(jié)約用水。在他們自己的社區(qū)里，孩子和成年人都在明智地節(jié)約用水。如果我們共同努力，我們將擁有一個更美好的世界。）可知作者寫這篇文章是為了讓人們節(jié)約用水，故選B。3、1.C2.B3.A4.A5.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了“中國青年五四獎章”獲得者楊永修的個人經歷，以及他在汽車行業(yè)中獲得的成就。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Wemustbeveryaccurate(精確的)—lessthan0.015millimeter.Thatisthestandardformeandmyteam.”可知，楊永修制造發(fā)動機氣缸技能的標準很高，故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀第三段可知，本段講述了楊永修畢業(yè)后在一汽的研發(fā)部門工作非常勤奮刻苦，故選B。【3題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“In2022,YangYongxiureceivedtheChinaYouthMay4Medal,thehighestprizetoChineseyouthwhohavedistinguishedthemselvesintheirfields.”可知，楊永修獲得了五四青年獎，這是對在各自領域表現突出的中國青年的最高獎勵。所以推測distinguishedthemselves意為“有杰出貢獻”，選項A“做得很好，人們都很尊重他們”符合題意，故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Sincethen,thenow35-year-oldhaspracticednumericalcontroltechnology(數控技術)andheiscrazyaboutit.”可知，楊永修對數控技術非常著迷，所以是興趣使得他在一汽繼續(xù)學習和實踐，故選A?！?題詳解】最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，章講述了“中國青年五四獎章”獲得者楊永修的個人經歷，以及他在汽車行業(yè)中獲得的成就。選項D“中國青年五四獎章獲得者楊永修”符合題意，故選D。4、1.C2.C3.B4.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了作者在修補球衫時，發(fā)現裁縫是著名的足球運動員Orhan，并且Orhan鼓勵作者堅持自己的夢想，最終作者成為足球運動員的故事。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“But...whatIneedisatailor(裁縫)todealwithmyfootballshirt.”可知，作者進店是想要修補他的球衫。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Iworeitexcitedlytothetrainingbeforethematch”可知，作者得到球衫時很興奮；根據“AsIwalkedhomeworriedly,Isawashopsign”可知，球衫破了，作者擔心地走回家；根據“Tomysurprise,hetooktheshirtfromme,putonglassesandsatdown”及“Icouldn’tbelievemyeyes!HewasOrhan,thefamousfootballerwhowasonthecityteamyearsago!”可知，作者知道裁縫是著名的足球運動員Orhan時，很是驚訝；根據“‘Followyourdream,chooseajobyouloveandcarryon.’Themansmiledatmewithhisblueeyes.”可知，Orhan鼓勵作者堅持自己的夢想。因此作者的感情變化是興奮——擔心——驚訝——受到鼓舞。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Themangavemeawinkandsaidcalmly,‘Seethatpictureonthewall?Thatwasme2yearsago.’”及“HewasOrhan,thefamousfootballerwhowasonthecityteamyearsago!”可知，這位老人對足球衫有著特殊的感情。故選B。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據“Followyourdream,chooseajobyouloveandcarryon”及“TodayIhavebecomeafootballerandIstillkeepthatshirt.”可知，本文主要告訴我們要堅持自己的夢想。故選C。5、1.D2.B3.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹Stephanie回到家聞到煙味，發(fā)現火爐附近的衣服著火了，自己沒有慌亂地用滅火器救火的故事。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Sheranoutofthekitchen,gotthefireextinguisher(滅火器)fromthelivingroomandreturnedtothekitchentoputoutthefire.”可知她跑出廚房，從客廳拿了滅火器。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Atthatmoment,hermothercameoutofherbedroomwithasleepyexpression(表情)onherface.”及“ShesaidsorrytoStephanieforfallingasleepwiththestovestillon.”可知她爐子還開著就在臥室睡著了。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段第一句“However,shecameacrossastrongsmellofsmoke.”；第二段最后一句“Sheranoutofthekitchen,gotthefireextinguisher(滅火器)fromthelivingroomandreturnedtothekitchentoputoutthefire.”；第三段第一句“Afterthat,Stephanieranbacktothelivingroom,pickedupthephoneandtriedtocallherparents.”可知她先聞到煙味發(fā)現著火；然后跑出廚房，從客廳拿了滅火器，回到廚房去滅火；在這之后，斯蒂芬妮跑回客廳，拿起電話，試圖給她的父母打電話。故選B。三、補全對話（10分）6、1.CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou/…2.IwantaTVwithabigscreen/IwantaTVthatfitsmylivingroom/…3.Howmuchisit/What'sthepriceofit/Howmuchdoesitcost/…4.I’lltake/buyit5.Isitfarfromhere【解析】【導語】本文是B去購買電視機與售貨員的對話。【1題詳解】根據“I’dliketobuyasmartTV”可知，這是一個購物的場景，售貨員應說“有什么可以幫到你”，故填CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou/…?！?題詳解】根據“WhatkindofsmartTVdoyouwant”可知，介紹自己想要的電視機，故填IwantaTVwithabigscreen/IwantaTVthatfitsmylivingroom/…?！?題詳解】根據“It’s6,888yuan.”可知，詢問多少錢，故填Howmuchisit/What'sthepriceofit/Howmuchdoesitcost/…。【4題詳解】根據“OK,”可知，決定要買下它，故填I’lltake/buyit?！?題詳解】根據“Yes,itis.It’sabout5kilometersaway”可知，問句為一般疑問句，且是詢問距離，故填Isitfarfromhere。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.B2.D3.A4.F5.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了茶在中國是一種很受歡迎的飲料，就像咖啡對西方人來說一樣。Thisarticlefocuseson【1題詳解】根據“AChinesesayingregardsfuel,rice,oil,salt,soysauce,vinegar,andteaasthesevenbasicdailynecessities.”可知，柴、米、油、鹽、醬、醋和茶視為七種基本生活必需品，因此茶是與其他同等重要的，選項B“茶在中國人的生活中扮演著重要的角色”符合語境。故選B。Accordingto"AChinesesayingregardsfuel,rice,oil,salt,soysauce,vinegar,andteaasthesevenbasicdailynecessities."OptionB"TeaplaysanimportantroleinChineselife"fitsthecontext.B.【2題詳解】根據“TheneighboringcountriessuchasNorthKoreaandJapanhavehadtheteadrinkingcustomforyears.”可知，像朝鮮和日本等鄰國多年來一直有喝茶的習俗，此處介紹其他國家的情況，選項D“許多文化已經開始喜愛和享受這種飲料”符合語境。故選D。Accordingto"TheneighboringcountriessuchasNorthKoreaandJapanhavehadTheteadrinkingcustomforyears,"OptionD"Manycultureshavecometoloveandenjoythisbeverage"fitsthecontext.D.【3題詳解】根據“Teaisgoodforpeople’shealthbecauseitishighinantioxidants.”可知，茶有益于人們的健康，因為它富含抗氧化劑，選項A“抗氧化劑有助于保護你的身體免受反應性氧化劑在你的身體”符合語境。故選A。Accordingto"Teaisgoodforpeople'shealthbecauseitishighinantioxidants."optiona"Antioxidantshelpprotectyourbodyfromreactiveantioxidantsinyourbody"fitsthecontext.OptionA.【4題詳解】根據“Thereareseveraldifferentwaystoprocesstealeaves,andeachmethodofprocessingtheleavesresultsinadifferentkindoftea.”可知，加工茶葉有幾種不同的方法，每種方法加工出的茶葉都是不同的，此處介紹茶的加工工藝，選項F“在茶葉被放入熱水之前，它們必須被加工”符合語境。故選F。Thereareseveraldifferentwaystoprocesstealeaves,andeachmethodofprocessingtheleavesresultsinadifferentkindoftea,optionE"Nowadays,peopleallovertheworldliketodrinktea"hasasimilarmeaningandfitsthecontext.E.【5題詳解】根據“Theteadrinkthatismadefromblackteaisoftenred,butthedryleavesareblack.”可知，紅茶制成的茶飲料通常是紅色的，但是干葉子是黑色的，此處介紹了不同茶葉的不同工藝，選項C“白茶是由茶樹中最年輕的葉子制成的，完全不會被氧化”符合語境。故選C。Accordingto"Theteadrinkthatismadefromblackteaisoftenred,butThedryleavesareblack."OptionC"Whiteteaismadefromtheyoungestleavesoftheteaplantandiscompletelynon-oxidizing.".C.五、語法填空（10分）8、1.thebiggest2.toreach3.With4.followed5.tobecome6.as7.first8.isknown9.winner10.crying【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了卡塔爾世界杯的相關信息?！?題詳解】句意：這是世界杯歷史上最大的驚喜之一。oneofthe+最高級+名詞復數表示“最……之一”，因此此處用big的最高級形式“thebiggest”，意為“最大的”。故填thebiggest?！?題詳解】句意：梅西進了五個球，進入了決賽，冠軍賽。根據“AndMessiwentontoscorefivegoals…thefinal,thechampionshipgame.”可知，此處用動詞不定式表示目的，toreach意為“進入”。故填toreach。【3題詳解】句意：由于有足夠的積分繼續(xù)進入下一輪，法國隊在最后一場小組賽中對陣突尼斯隊時使用了不同的陣容。根據“…enoughpointstocontinuetothenextround,Franceusedadifferent