國(guó)家開(kāi)放大學(xué)?？啤豆芾碛⒄Z(yǔ)2》一平臺(tái)機(jī)考真題及答案(第六套)

國(guó)家開(kāi)放大學(xué)?？啤豆芾碛⒄Z(yǔ)2》一平臺(tái)機(jī)考真題及答案第六套說(shuō)明：整理于2024年8月22日；適用于國(guó)家開(kāi)放大學(xué)?？茖W(xué)員一平臺(tái)期末機(jī)考考試；前5個(gè)題相同則整套相同。第一部分、試題原題第一大題、交際用語(yǔ)(單選題)本大題共包含5小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)10分。閱讀對(duì)話，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.-I’mterriblysorrythatI’vespilledsomecoffeeonthetable.-_______________A.Idon’tcare.B.Itdoesn’tmatter.C.Don’tbesorry2.-Youneedn’tdotheworktillaftertheNewYear.-_______________A.IliketheworkB.Oh,good!Thankyou.C.HappyNewYeartoyou3.-Nicetomeetyouagain.MrSmith.Howareyou?-_______________A.Fine,thankyou.Andyou?B.Thisway,pleaseC.AreyouOK?4.-You’vegivenusawonderfulChinesedinner,Mrs.Zhao.-_______________A.ComeagainwhenyouarefreeB.It’snotnecessaryforyoutosaysoC.I’mgladyouenjoyedit5.-WhatdoesyourEnglishteacherlooklike?-_______________A.ShelikessingingB.ShelookssadC.Shelooksmuchlikehermother第二大題、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(單選題)本大題共包含15小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)30分。閱讀句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Myfatherissohard-working.Heisnolongertheman_________hewasffteenyearsago.A.whoB.thatC.whom2.-Couldyoupleasetellmehowlongthemovie_________?-ForhalfanhourA.hasbegunB.hasbeenonC.hadbegun3.Hiringtherightemployee_________withajobanalysis.A.startB.startsC.starting4._________acompanyreallywantsisacandidatehasthattherightskills.A.WhatB.WhoC.That5.Therearejusteightorangesleftinthebox,_________thespoiltones.A.notcountingB.don’tcountC.nottocount6.Attheendoftheday,youwantalltheparticipants_________thiskeymessage.A.rememberB.rememberingC.toremember7.Oneperson_________fivenowgoestoacollegeinthiscity.A.ofB.inC.over8.Wearegoingtohaveouroffice_________tomakeroomforanewengineer.A.torearrangeB.rearrangeC.rearranged9.I’mconfidentintheseaslongaswe_________theneedsofthecommunityresidentsandimproveourservicequality.A.keepaneyeonB.keepaneyeatC.keepeyeson10.Ifyoucutdowntoomanytrees,itwill________ourenvironment.A.beharmfultoB.beresponsibleforC.beharmfulfor11.Asecretarymustbeskilledinofficesoftwareword________processing.A.regardlessofB.intermsofC.suchas12.Wehaveto_________ourannualworkreporttothemanagernextweek.A.handinB.handoutC.handsup13.Whenyoumeetanewword,youcan________inadictionary.A.lookitonB.lookitoverC.lookitup14.-Whenwillyoucome,MondayorTuesday,John?-I’mafraid________dayispossible.Iwillbeverybusyinthesetwodays.A.everyB.eitherC.neither15.It’sveryhothere.Whynot_________yourcoat?A.putonB.tryonC.takeoff第三大題、閱讀理解(單選題)(本大題共包含5小題，每小題4分，共計(jì)20分。閱讀短文，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)正確答案。)1.TheVieirafamilymovedtotheUnitedStatesin1981.Atthattime,theydecidedtostopspeakingSpanishathomeandonlycommunicateinEnglish.ThiswasbecausetheywerenowlivinginanEnglish-speakingcountry.NowtheVieirachildrenareadults,andtheysometimestraveltoSpaintovisittheirfamilyandfriends.Buttheycannotcommunicatewiththem.Unfortunatelythisiscommon.Whenpeoplemovetonewcountries,theyoftenleavetheirowncustomsandmotherlanguagebehind.Thisisamistakebecausetherearemanybenefitstoknowingmorethanonelanguage.Oneadvantageofspeakingmorethanonelanguageisthatyoucancommunicatedirectlywithmorepeoplearoundtheworld.Youdonothavetodependonotherstotalkforyou,soyou’remoreindependent.Peoplewhoknowonlyonelanguagemustuseotherstohelpthemcommunicate.Furthermore,speakingasecondlanguagealsoallowspeopletoexperienceotherculturesandcustomsmoreeffectively.Localexpressions,vocabulary,andevenjokescanhaveapowerfuleffectonaperson’sunderstandingofanotherculture.So,knowingmorethanonelanguageincreasesyourknowledgeofothercultures.Finally,havingmoremulti-languagespeakersimprovesrelationshipsbetweencountries.Ifpeoplefromdifferentcountriescancommunicatewell,theworldcanbecomecloser.Countrieswillthenhavemorerespectforeachotherandbetterunderstandeachother’sproblems.Thebenefitsofknowingmorethanonelanguageareclear.Infact,therearenodisadvantages.Itisverysadthatmanypeopledon’ttrytolearnanotherlanguage.Itisevenworsewhenpeopleletthemselvesforgettheirmotherlanguageandbecomesilenced.特別提醒：本題共5個(gè)小題,需要拉動(dòng)答題框右邊的滾動(dòng)條使5個(gè)試題顯示出來(lái)做答！！[單選題]◆Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thebenefitsoflearningotherlanguages．B.ThereasonswhypeoplecometoAmericaC.TheimportanceoflearningEnglish[單選題]◆ThepassagebeginswiththeexperienceoftheVieirafamilyinorderto________.A.discusstheneedforteachinganewlanguageB.introducethepassage’smaincharacterstothereadersC.showtheproblemsofspeakingonlyonelanguage[單選題]◆Theunderlinedphrase“multi-languagespeakers”(Paragraph5)means“peoplewhoknow_.”A.theirmotherlanguageB.anewlanguageC.morethanonelanguage[單選題]◆Accordingtothepassage,ifyoucanspeakmorethanonelanguage,youcan________.A.findabetterjobB.communicatemoreindependentlyC.betterunderstandhistory[單選題]◆Basedonthelastparagraph,whichofthefollowingistheworst?A.Notknowinganotherlanguage．B.Forgettingone’smotherlanguage．C.Refusingtolearnanotherlanguage．第四大題、閱讀理解(判斷題)(本大題共包含5小題，每小題4分，共計(jì)20分。閱讀短文，判斷句子正誤，正確選“T”,錯(cuò)誤選“F”。)1.Crosstrainingistraininganemployeetodoadifferentpartoftheorganization’swork.TrainingworkerAtodothetaskthatworkerBdoesandtrainingBtodoA’staskiscrosstraining.Crosstrainingisgoodformanagersbecauseitprovidesmoreflexibilityinmanagingtheworkforcetogetthejobdone.Ontheotherhand,crosstraininghassomebenefitsfortheemployeesaswell.Itletsthemlearnnewskills,makesthemmorevaluable,keepsthemstimulatedandreducesworkerboredom.

Crosstrainingcanbeusedinalmostanypositioninalmostanyindustry.Icrosstrainedsomeofmydesignengineerstogoonfieldinstallationtripsandgetfirsthandknowledgeofhowtheirdesignsworked,ordidn’twork,inthefield.Cashierscanbetrainedtostockshelvesandstockerstrainedtocashier.Thisallowsyoutoquicklyopenadditionalregistersifthecustomerqueuegetstoolong.

Asyoupreparecrosstrainingplans,youneedtoconsiderboththecompanybenefitsandtheemployeebenefits.Carefullyselecttheemployeestobecrosstrained.Somepeopleliketolearnnewthings.Somearemorecomfortablestickingtowhattheyknow.Don’tdecidewhichemployeesarereadyforachangebasedontheirageorperformance.

特別提醒：本題共5個(gè)小題,需要拉動(dòng)答題框右邊的滾動(dòng)條使5個(gè)試題顯示出來(lái)做答?。判斷題]◆Crosstrainingistraininganemployeetodoadifferentjobinadifferentcompany.[判斷題]◆Crosstrainingisbeneficialnotonlyformanagersbutalsoforemployees.[判斷題]◆Crosstrainingcanapplytoalmostanypositionandalmostanyindustry.[判斷題]◆Notallemployeesaresuitabletobecrosstrained.[判斷題]◆Youcandecidewhichemployeestobecrosstrainedaccordingtotheirage.第五大題、翻譯題(單選題)本大題共包含5小題，每小題4分，共計(jì)20分。閱讀句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳翻譯。1.Anewfoodmarketwillbebuiltinourcommunitynextmonth.A.下個(gè)月我們社會(huì)就已經(jīng)建了一個(gè)新的食物市場(chǎng)。B.我們社區(qū)正在建一個(gè)新的菜市場(chǎng)。C.下個(gè)月我們社區(qū)將新建一個(gè)菜市場(chǎng)。2.Onthelastdayoftheoldyear,thereisafamilydinner.A.在老年人的最后日子,通常有一頓家庭餐。B.在即將過(guò)去的一年的最后一天,會(huì)有一次家庭聚餐。C.在過(guò)去的日子里,經(jīng)常有家庭聚餐。3.Youwantallattendeesleavingyoureventtorememberthiskeymessagethatyou’vespentalongtimereinforcing.A.你希望所有的參加者離場(chǎng)后都會(huì)記得你曾經(jīng)花了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)的這個(gè)關(guān)鍵的信息。B.你希望所有的人離開(kāi)后都會(huì)記得你所傳達(dá)的主要信息和要義,而那些正式你長(zhǎng)時(shí)間不斷加強(qiáng)和提高的。C.你想要每個(gè)人在參加活動(dòng)時(shí)都記得你花了很久強(qiáng)調(diào)的關(guān)鍵的信息。4.Theyhavedisagreementontheplanofcelebratingthefoundingofthecommunity.A.他們對(duì)公司的成立資金都有不同意見(jiàn)。B.他們對(duì)慶祝公司成立的方案有異議。C.他們?yōu)榱藨c祝公司成立的方案而爭(zhēng)吵。5.Incontrasttoothercountries,theU.Shasnonationalcollegeentranceexam.A.對(duì)比其他國(guó)家而言,美國(guó)沒(méi)有國(guó)家考試。B.與其他國(guó)家相比,美國(guó)沒(méi)有大學(xué)入學(xué)考試。C.相比較其他國(guó)家,美國(guó)大學(xué)沒(méi)有考試。第二部分、試題及答案第一大題、交際用語(yǔ)(單選題)本大題共包含5小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)10分。閱讀對(duì)話，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.-I’mterriblysorrythatI’vespilledsomecoffeeonthetable.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))-_______________A.Idon’tcare.B.Itdoesn’tmatter.C.Don’tbesorry2.-Youneedn’tdotheworktillaftertheNewYear.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))-_______________A.IliketheworkB.Oh,good!Thankyou.C.HappyNewYeartoyou3.-Nicetomeetyouagain.MrSmith.Howareyou?(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))-_______________A.Fine,thankyou.Andyou?B.Thisway,pleaseC.AreyouOK?4.-You’vegivenusawonderfulChinesedinner,Mrs.Zhao.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))-_______________A.ComeagainwhenyouarefreeB.It’snotnecessaryforyoutosaysoC.I’mgladyouenjoyedit5.-WhatdoesyourEnglishteacherlooklike?(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))-_______________A.ShelikessingingB.ShelookssadC.Shelooksmuchlikehermother第二大題、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(單選題)本大題共包含15小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)30分。閱讀句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Myfatherissohard-working.Heisnolongertheman_________hewasffteenyearsago.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.whoB.thatC.whom2.-Couldyoupleasetellmehowlongthemovie_________?(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))-ForhalfanhourA.hasbegunB.hasbeenonC.hadbegun3.Hiringtherightemployee_________withajobanalysis.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.startB.startsC.starting4._________acompanyreallywantsisacandidatehasthattherightskills.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.WhatB.WhoC.That5.Therearejusteightorangesleftinthebox,_________thespoiltones.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.notcountingB.don’tcountC.nottocount6.Attheendoftheday,youwantalltheparticipants_________thiskeymessage.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.rememberB.rememberingC.toremember7.Oneperson_________fivenowgoestoacollegeinthiscity.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.ofB.inC.over8.Wearegoingtohaveouroffice_________tomakeroomforanewengineer.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.torearrangeB.rearrangeC.rearranged9.I’mconfidentintheseaslongaswe_________theneedsofthecommunityresidentsandimproveourservicequality.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.keepaneyeonB.keepaneyeatC.keepeyeson10.Ifyoucutdowntoomanytrees,itwill________ourenvironment.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.beharmfultoB.beresponsibleforC.beharmfulfor11.Asecretarymustbeskilledinofficesoftwareword________processing.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.regardlessofB.intermsofC.suchas12.Wehaveto_________ourannualworkreporttothemanagernextweek.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.handinB.handoutC.handsup13.Whenyoumeetanewword,youcan________inadictionary.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.lookitonB.lookitoverC.lookitup14.-Whenwillyoucome,MondayorTuesday,John?(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))-I’mafraid________dayispossible.Iwillbeverybusyinthesetwodays.A.everyB.eitherC.neither15.It’sveryhothere.Whynot_________yourcoat?(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.putonB.tryonC.takeoff第三大題、閱讀理解(單選題)(本大題共包含5小題，每小題4分，共計(jì)20分。閱讀短文，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)正確答案。)1.TheVieirafamilymovedtotheUnitedStatesin1981.Atthattime,theydecidedtostopspeakingSpanishathomeandonlycommunicateinEnglish.ThiswasbecausetheywerenowlivinginanEnglish-speakingcountry.NowtheVieirachildrenareadults,andtheysometimestraveltoSpaintovisittheirfamilyandfriends.Buttheycannotcommunicatewiththem.Unfortunatelythisiscommon.Whenpeoplemovetonewcountries,theyoftenleavetheirowncustomsandmotherlanguagebehind.Thisisamistakebecausetherearemanybenefitstoknowingmorethanonelanguage.Oneadvantageofspeakingmorethanonelanguageisthatyoucancommunicatedirectlywithmorepeoplearoundtheworld.Youdonothavetodependonotherstotalkforyou,soyou’remoreindependent.Peoplewhoknowonlyonelanguagemustuseotherstohelpthemcommunicate.Furthermore,speakingasecondlanguagealsoallowspeopletoexperienceotherculturesandcustomsmoreeffectively.Localexpressions,vocabulary,andevenjokescanhaveapowerfuleffectonaperson’sunderstandingofanotherculture.So,knowingmorethanonelanguageincreasesyourknowledgeofothercultures.Finally,havingmoremulti-languagespeakersimprovesrelationshipsbetweencountries.Ifpeoplefromdifferentcountriescancommunicatewell,theworldcanbecomecloser.Countrieswillthenhavemorerespectforeachotherandbetterunderstandeachother’sproblems.Thebenefitsofknowingmorethanonelanguageareclear.Infact,therearenodisadvantages.Itisverysadthatmanypeopledon’ttrytolearnanotherlanguage.Itisevenworsewhenpeopleletthemselvesforgettheirmotherlanguageandbecomesilenced.特別提醒：本題共5個(gè)小題,需要拉動(dòng)答題框右邊的滾動(dòng)條使5個(gè)試題顯示出來(lái)做答??！[單選題]◆Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.Thebenefitsoflearningotherlanguages．B.ThereasonswhypeoplecometoAmericaC.TheimportanceoflearningEnglish[單選題]◆ThepassagebeginswiththeexperienceoftheVieirafamilyinorderto________.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.discusstheneedforteachinganewlanguageB.introducethepassage’smaincharacterstothereadersC.showtheproblemsofspeakingonlyonelanguage[單選題]◆Theunderlinedphrase“multi-languagespeakers”(Paragraph5)means“peoplewhoknow________.”(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.theirmotherlanguageB.anewlanguageC.morethanonelanguage[單選題]◆Accordingtothepassage,ifyoucanspeakmorethanonelanguage,youcan________.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.findabetterjobB.communicatemoreindependentlyC.betterunderstandhistory[單選題]◆Basedonthelastparagraph,whichofthefollowingistheworst?(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.Notknowinganotherlanguage．B.Forgettingone’smotherlanguage．C.Refusingtolearnanotherlanguage．第四大題、閱讀理解(判斷題)(本大題共包含5小題，每小題4分，共計(jì)20分。閱讀短文，判斷句子正誤，正確選“T”,錯(cuò)誤選“F”。)1.Crosstrainingistraininganemployeetodoadifferentpartoftheorganization’swork.TrainingworkerAtodothetaskthatworkerBdoesandtrainingBtodoA’staskiscrosstraining.Crosstrainingisgoodformanagersbecauseitprovidesmoreflexibilityinmanagingtheworkforcetogetthejobdone.Ontheotherhand,crosstraininghassomebenefitsfortheemployeesaswell.Itletsthemlearnnewskills,makesthemmorevaluable,keepsthemstimulatedandreducesworkerboredom.

Crosstrainingcanbeusedinalmostanypositioninalmostanyindustry.Icrosstrainedsomeofmydesignengineerstogoonfieldinstallationtripsandgetfirsthandknowledgeofhowtheirdesignsworked,ordidn’twork,inthefield.Cashierscanbetrainedtostockshelvesandstockerstrainedtocashier.Thisallowsyoutoquicklyopenadditionalregistersifthecustomerqueuegetstoolong.

Asyoupreparecrosstrainingplans,youneedtoconsiderboththecompanybenefitsandtheemployeebenefits.Carefullyselecttheemployeestobecrosstrained.Som