2024-2025學年高中英語第一模塊測評含解析外研版選修7

PAGEPAGE25第一模塊測評(總分:150分時間:120分鐘)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。M:Imustsay,Miss.ThefoodwasverydeliciousandI’veneverhadbetterservice.W:Well,thankyou,sir.I’llpassyourpraiseontothecook.Andthankstooforthetip.1.Whatisthewoman’sjob?A.Acook.B.Awaitress.C.Asaleswoman.答案:BM:I’mstillwaitingfortheclerktocomebackandmakesomecopiesofthispaperforme.W:Whytroublehim?I’llshowyouhoweasyitistomakesomecopiesofthispaper.2.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shecanhelptheman.B.Themachinewasjustrepaired.C.Theclerkdoesn’tliketobetroubled.答案:AW:Areyouhappynowthattheexamisover?M:Happy?You’vegottoseemygradebeforeyousaythat.3.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisexam?A.Heishappy.B.Hedoesnotcare.C.Heisdisappointed.答案:CW:Haveyouheardthenews?M:No.Whatnews?W:Janethaswonfirstprizeinthedivingcompetition.M:Oh,that’sgreat.4.InwhatcompetitiondidJanetwinfirstprize?A.Thedivingcompetition.B.Thedancingcompetition.C.Thedrivingcompetition.答案:AM:Goodmorning.IwouldliketoborrowsomenovelsinEnglish.Whatkindofbookswouldyourecommend?W:Itmightbeagoodideatoreadsomeeasyarticlesfirst.Youwillenjoythemmoreandbeabletoreadfast.M:Itisagoodidea,thankyou.5.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Inaclass.答案:A其次節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6至8題。M:Hi,Lucy,youareamemberforthephotoclub,aren’tyou?W:Yes,Iam.M:Whatdoyouusuallydointheclub?W:Wedoalotofthings.Wetakephotos.Andsometimes,ourchemistryteachershowsushowtodevelopthefilmandmakeprintsfromthenegatives.M:Thatsoundslikefun.W:Andtherewillbeaschoolphotocompetitionnextmonth.IhopeIcanwinaprize.M:Wonderful!Iwanttojoinyourclub.Whenisitopen?W:Itopensfrom4o’clockto5:30onWednesdaysandonThursdayafternoons,too.Canyoucometotheclubwithmetomorrow?M:Yes,let’smeetat3:50.6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolmates.B.Workmates.C.Teacherandstudent.答案:A7.WhatmightNOTtheclubteach?A.Takephotos.B.Developfilms.C.Repaircameras.答案:C8.Whatdayisittodaymostprobably?A.Monday.B.Tuesday.C.Thursday.答案:B聽第7段材料,回答第9至10題。M:HaveyouheardthenewsthatMrsSmith,ourformerEnglishteacher,willsoonretire?W:Yes,Ihave.M:IwasverysorrywhenIheardthenews.W:Well,wehavetothinkofthefactthatsheisalready65.M:Iwouldliketosuggestthatweshouldhaveafarewellpartybeforesheleavestheschool.W:That’sagoodidea.Atthepartywe’llgivehersomeflowersasapresentandwishhergoodhealthandalonglife.M:That’sgreat.Let’sdiscussitwiththeothers.9.Whatwillapartybeheldfor?A.ForMrsSmith’sbirthday.B.ForMrsSmith’sretirement.C.ForMrsSmith’scomingtoteachthespeakers.答案:B10.WhatdothespeakersplantosendtoMrsSmith?A.Flowers.B.Abigcake.C.Birthdaycards.答案:A聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。W:6882767.M:Hello.CouldIspeaktoAlistair,please?W:Speaking.Isthatyou,Bill?M:Hello,yes,it’sme.Ididn’trecognizeyourvoice.W:I’vegotabitofcold.WhatcanIdoforyou?M:Well,we’remeetingBob’sgirlfriendandherparentstonightandgivingthemdinner.I’vejustopenedtheboxofchampagneglassesandtherearetwoglassesmissing.Don’tyouknowwhatcanhavehappenedtothem?Haveyougotasetyoucanlendtome,byanychance?W:Sure,sure,gladto.Whendoyouneedthem?M:Well,canIcomeoverinaquarterofanhour?I’vegottogotoMarilyn’sforsomesugarfirst.I’verunoutofthataswell.W:Isthatallyouneed?Anythingelseyouareshortof?M:No,IthinkI’mallrightotherwise.Thanksalot,Alistair.Seeyouinabit.W:Bye.11.WhomayAlistairbe?A.Bob’sgirlfriend.B.Bill’sfriend.C.Bob’ssister.答案:B12.WhenwillBillgotothewoman’shouse?A.Inhalfanhour.B.Inanhour.C.AfterhegetssomesugarfromMarilyn.答案:C13.WhatelseisBillshortof?A.Nothing.B.Somesugar.C.Somecoffee.答案:A聽第9段材料,回答第14至16題。W:Whyareyourvegetablessoexpensive?Icanbuythemathalfthepricedowntheroad.M:Butaretheyasgoodforyou?Theadvantageofthesevegetablesisthattheyaregreenfoodsotheyaresafetoeatandgoodforyourfamily.W:Butwhatistheadvantageofhavinggreenfood?Iknowallvegetablesaregoodforyouandthosedowntheroadlookgreentoo.M:Well!Letmeexplain.Iwouldratherfeedmyfamilyongreenfoodthanothervegetablesbecausetheyaregrownwithoutchemicalfertilizers(肥料).W:Butthepriceistoohigh!IwouldprefertobuygoodfoodifIcanaffordit.M:Thisisgoodvalueformoneybecauseyou’llhavehealthierchildren.Theywillnothavetogotothedoctorsooftenandyouwillnothavetogotothedoctorsooftenandyouwillnothavetotaketimeoffwork.Inthelongrun,you’llbenefit.W:CertainlyI’dliketobuywhatissafeandhealthy.PerhapsI’lltrysomeofyourvegetablesandiftheyareasgoodasyousay,I’llbebacknextweek!14.Whatistheadvantageoftheman’svegetables?A.Theyaregrownwithgoodchemicalfertilizers.B.Theyaresafetoeat.C.Theylookgreen.答案:B15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthevegetables?A.Theyaretooexpensive.B.Theyaretoogreen.C.Theyaregrowninthebadenvironment.答案:A16.Whatwillbetheresult?A.Thewomanwon’tbuythevegetables.B.Thewomanwillbuysomevegetables.C.Thewomanwillcertainlybuythevegetablesnextweek.答案:B聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。Theserviceagencyhasalsoorganizedmanyoutsideactivities.Forinstance,peoplecantakepartintheCelebratingCanadaDay,FamilyDay,CultureExhibition,andChineseNewYearPerformance.Ifyouareinterestedintheoutdooractivities,barbecueisthebestchoice.Besidesservicesandoutsideactivities,manytrainingprogramsaredesignedforthenewcomersaswell,amongwhichcareertrainingprogramsareattractive.Careertrainingprogramscanbeveryhelpfulinimprovingyourabilityinthechoiceofyourcareerandchangingyouintoaprofessional.Forinstance,ifyouwanttobecomeasalesmanager,youwillneedtotakesometrainingspecificallydesignedforit.Thefirstthingyouneedtodoisgetadmissiontotheschoolofyourchoice.Aseriesofspecializedcourseslikehumanresourcemanagement,salesmanagementandbusinesswillhelpyouachieveyourgoal.Justgothroughthelistofcoursesandchooseoneaccordingtoyourstrengthsandinterests.Theseclassesmakeyouunderstandeachsubjectthoroughlyandprovideguidancerightuptograduation.Afteryoucompletethecoursesuccessfully,youwillbeabletoworkindependently.17.Whichoutsideactivitiesareorganizedbytheserviceagency?A.FamilyDayandtheLaborDay.B.CelebratingCanadaDayandThanksgivingDay.C.CultureExhibitionandChineseNewYearPerformance.答案:C18.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofcareertrainingprograms?A.Attractive.B.Useless.C.Interesting.答案:A19.Whatwillyouneedifyouwanttobecomeasalesmanager?A.Totakesometests.B.Tospendmuchmoney.C.Togetadmissiontotheschoolofyourchoice.答案:C20.Whichoneisintroducedmoredetailedly?A.Outsideactivities.B.Trainingprograms.C.Interests.答案:B其次部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。AFormerNationalFootballLeagueplayerandchildren’sauthorTimGreenhasaddedanotherbooktohislistofaccomplishments:Unstoppable.Thebooktellsthestoryofa12-year-oldboynamedHarrison,whosurviveslifeinacruelfoster-homebeforehefinallyfindsalovingfamily.Oncehesettlesinandrealiseshisnaturalfootballability,tragedystrikesagainandheloseshislegduetoadeadlybonecancer.UnstoppablefollowsHarrison’sincrediblejourneyashefacesmanychallengesinhislife.TimGreensaidhedecidedtowriteanovelaboutakidfacingcancerafterwatchinghowhiswifefoughttosurviveherownillness.“HermentalandphysicaltoughnessweremoreheroictomethananythingI’deverseeninthenationalsportsleagues,”GreentoldTFKKidReporterZacharyJ.Lewis.Afterwatchinghiswife’sbattle,Greensaid,heknewheneededtowriteaboutapersonwhostruggledthroughaseriousillness.Butbecausethetargetageforhisbooksistheteen,heneededtotellthestorythroughtheeyesofsomeoneinthatage.WhenfriendsintroducedGreentoJeffreyKeith,Greenknewhehadfoundtherightpersontohelphim“capturetheheroismthatittakestofightcancer”.Cancer-survivorJeffreyKeithlosthislegattheageoftwelve,butwentontobethegoalie(守門員)fortheBostonCollegeDivision1Lacrosse(長曲棍球)Teamandwasalsothefirstamputeetorun3,300milesacrossthecountry.WhenGreenheardJeffreyKeith’sstory,heknewitwastheperfectnarrativeonwhichtobasehisnextbook.TFKaskedKeithwhatitfeltliketoreadUnstoppableforthefirsttime.“Timcapturedwhatitfeltlikeformetogothroughthisexperienceandbattleback,”Keithsaid.“AfterIreadthebook,Timaskedmetodescribeitinoneword,andIsaid‘a(chǎn)wesome’.Tim’sbooksendsamessagetoallthekidsacrossthecountrythatarefacingobstaclesthatcanhavenothingtodowithcancer:youareallunstoppable,aslongasyoubelieveit.”21.WhathappenedtoHarrisonafterhewasadoptedbyalovingfamily?A.Hebecameagoalieofafootballteam.B.Helostoneofhislegsinanaccident.C.Hewasfoundtosufferfrombloodcancer.D.Herealisedhehadtalentforplayingfootball.答案:D解析:細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)其次句可知,哈里森被一家好心人收養(yǎng)后,發(fā)覺了自己的足球天賦。D項正確。后來,他得了骨癌,失去一條腿,并不是因為事故,B項錯誤。22.WhoinspiresTimGreentowritethenovelUnstoppable?A.AboynamedHarrison. B.Hiswife.C.ZacharyJ.Lewis. D.JeffreyKeith.答案:B解析:推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次、三段可知,蒂姆·格林目睹了妻子與疾病作斗爭的過程,她所表現(xiàn)出來的精神給了蒂姆·格林創(chuàng)作的靈感。23.Theunderlinedword“amputee”inParagraph4mostprobablymeans.

A.apersonwhohassurvivedcancerB.apersonwhohashadalegoranarmcutoffC.apersonwholooksdifferentfromothersD.apersonwhohasnoarmsorlegs答案:B解析:詞義揣測題。依據(jù)第四段可知,杰弗里·吉斯因患癌癥,在12歲時失去了一條腿。但是,他在一個長曲棍球隊接著擔當守門員,并成為第一個跑遍全國3300英里的截肢者。上文說他失去了一條腿,因此可推想畫線詞意為“被截肢的人”。24.Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.JeffreyKeiththinkshighlyofUnstoppable.B.JeffreyKeithhasreadUnstoppablemanytimes.C.Unstoppablewillbeoneofthebest-sellersthisyear.D.JeffreyKeithisfondofreadingTimGreen’snovels.答案:A解析:推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段尤其是awesome(了不得)可知,杰弗里·吉斯對蒂姆·格林的這部小說Unstoppable評價很高。B(2016·山東聊城模擬)Yousignedupforsoccer,andplayedeverygameoftheseason.Sure,you’renotthebestplayerontheteam,butmostdaysyougaveityourall.Doyoudeserveatrophy(獎杯)?IfthedecisionisuptoCarolDweck,theanswerwouldlikelybeno.She’sapsychologyprofessoratStanfordUniversity,California.Shesaysaplayerdoesn’thavetobethebesttogetatrophy.Butthosewhoreceiveanawardshouldhavetoworkforit.Shesuggeststrophiesgotothemostimprovedplayer,ortheonewhocontributedmosttotheteamspirit,aswellastothosewhoplaythebest.“Thetrophyhastostandforsomething,”DwecktoldTFK.“Ifwegiveatrophytoeveryone,thentheawardhasnovalue.”Dweckarguesthatgivingkidstrophiesforparticularreasons,suchasimprovinginasport,teacheskidsthatadultsvaluehardworkandtryingourbest.Otherssaythatthere’snoharmingivingawardstoallkidswhoplayasport,regardlessofhowtheyplayedorwhetherornottheyimproved.“Ithinkweshouldencouragekids’participationinsports,”saysKennethBarish,apsychologyprofessoratWeillCornellMedicalCollege,inNewYorkCity.“Atrophyisonewaytoencouragekids’efforts.”Barisharguesthatwhenwesingleoutonlythebestoreventhemostimprovedplayerwithatrophy,weareteachingkidsthewronglesson.Wearesendingthemessagethatwinningiseverything.“Winningisonlypartoftheequation(等式),”BarishtoldTFK.“Playingsportsalsoteacheskidsaboutteamworkandtheimportanceofexercise.”

Therewillbeplentyofopportunitiesforkidstolearnaboutcompetitionastheygetolder,saysBarish.They’llsoonrealizethatonlyonesoccerteamwinstheWorldCupandonlyonefootballteamwinstheSuperBowl.Fornow,hethinksthere’snothingwrongwithlettingallkidswhoplayasportfeellikewinners.Thatmeanstrophiesforeveryone.25.AccordingtoCarolDweck,whichplayershouldreceiveatrophy?A.Tony,themostattractiveplayerofthesoccerteam.B.David,asoccerplayerwhoisbothcleverandfunny.C.Peter,whoisreadytohelphispartnerstoscoregoals.D.Jim,asoccerplayerwhotrieshisbesttowinthegame.答案:C解析:推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段可知,CarolDweck認為,獲獎的運動員未必是最好的。她認為,進步最大的,對團隊精神貢獻最多的和表現(xiàn)最佳的運動員都應獲獎。26.WhichofthefollowingstatementswouldKennethBarishagreewith?A.Thereisnosenseingivingatrophytoeveryone.B.Kidsfondofplayingsportsshouldberewarded.C.Kidsshouldbegiventrophiesfortryingtheirbest.D.It’snecessarytoencouragekids’participationinsports.答案:D解析:細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第五段可知,KennethBarish認為,我們應當激勵孩子參與體育活動。頒發(fā)獎杯是一種激勵方式。27.Theunderlinedphrase“singleout”inParagraph6probablymeans“”.

A.honour B.chooseC.value D.stress答案:B解析:詞義揣測題。依據(jù)第六段可知,Barish認為,當我們選擇出最佳球員或進步最大的球員并授予他們獎杯時,給孩子傳遞了一個錯誤信號:獲勝就是一切。CChildrenhavetheirownrulesinplayinggames.Theyseldomneedareferee(裁判)andseldomtroubletokeepscores.Theydon’tcaremuchaboutwhowinsorloses,anditdoesn’tseemtoworrythemifthegameisnotfinished.Yet,theylikegamesthatdependalotonluck,sothattheirpersonalabilitiescannotbedirectlycompared.Theyalsoenjoygamesthatmoveinstages,inwhicheachstage,thechoosingofleaders,thepicking-upofsides,orthedeterminingofwhichsideshallstart,isalmostagameinitself.Grown-upscanhardlyfindchildren’sgamesexciting,andtheyoftenfeelpuzzledatwhytheirkidsplaysuchsimplegamesagainandagain.However,itisfoundthatachildplaysgamesforveryimportantreasons.Hecanbeagoodplayerwithouthavingtothinkwhetherheisapopularperson,andhecanfindhimselfbeingausefulpartnertosomeoneofwhomheisordinarilyafraid.Hebecomesaleaderwhenitcomestohisturn.Hecanbeconfident,too,inparticulargames,thatitishisplacetogiveorders,topretendtobedead,tothrowaballactuallyatsomeone,ortokisssomeonehehascaught.Itappearstousthatwhenchildrenplayagametheyimagineasituationundertheircontrol.Everyoneknowstherules,andmoreimportantly,everyoneplaysaccordingtotherules.Thoserulesmaybechildish,buttheymakesurethateverychildhasachancetowin.28.WhatisTRUEaboutchildrenwhentheyplaygames?A.Theycanstopplayinganytimetheylike.B.Theycantesttheirpersonalabilities.C.Theywanttopickabetterteam.D.Theydon’tneedrules.答案:A解析:由第一段中的“Theydon’tcaremuchaboutwhowinsorloses,anditdoesn’tseemtoworrythemifthegameisnotfinished.”可知,孩子們對嬉戲的結(jié)果以及是否結(jié)束并不在意,說明孩子們玩的嬉戲隨時都可中止。29.Tobecomealeaderinagamethechildhasto.

A.playwellB.waitforhisturnC.beconfidentinhimselfD.bepopularamonghisplaymates答案:B解析:由其次段中的“Hebecomesaleaderwhenitcomestohisturn.”可推知孩子們在做嬉戲時輪番當領導者。30.Whatdoweknowaboutgrown-ups?A.Theyarenotinterestedingames.B.Theyfindchildren’sgamestooeasy.C.Theydon’tneedareasontoplaygames.D.Theydon’tunderstandchildren’sgames.答案:B解析:由其次段開頭可知答案。31.Whydoesachildlikeplayinggames?A.Becausehecanbesomeoneotherthanhimself.B.Becausehecanbecomepopularamongfriends.C.Becausehefindsheisalwaysluckyingames.D.Becausehelikestheplacewhereheplaysagame.答案:A解析:由其次段可知孩子們喜愛做嬉戲的緣由是:在嬉戲中,他可以變成另外一個人。D(2016·河南洛陽高三模擬)Ifyouthinkthatrunningmarathonswillhelpyoulivealongandhealthylife,newresearchmaycomeasashock.Accordingtoarecentscientificstudy,peoplewhodoaverystrenuousworkoutareaslikelytodieaspeoplewhodonoexerciseatall.ScientistsinDenmarkhavebeenstudyingover1,000joggersandnon-joggersfor12years.Thedeathratesfromthesamplegroupindicatethatpeoplewhojogatamoderatepacetwoorthreetimesaweekforlessthantwoandahalfhoursintotalareleastlikelytodie.Thebestspeedtojogatwasfoundtobeabout5milesperhour.Theresearchsuggeststhatpeoplewhojogmorethanthreetimesaweekorathigherspeedsofover7mphdieatthesamerateasnon-joggers.Thescientiststhinkthatthisisbecausestrenuousexercisecausesstructuralchangestotheheartandarteries(動脈).Overtime,thiscancauseseriousinjuries.PeterSchnohr,aresearcherinCopenhagen,said,“Ifyourgoalistodecreaseriskofdeathandimprovelifeexpectancy,joggingafewtimesaweekatamoderatepaceisagoodstrategy.Anythingmoreisjustunnecessary,anditmaybeharmful.”Theimplicationsofthisarethatmoderateformsofexercisesuchastaichi,yogaandbriskwalkingmaybebetterforusthan“ironman”events,triathlonsandlong-distancerunningandcycling.AccordingtoJacobLouisMarott,anotherresearcherinvolvedinthestudy,“Youdon’tactuallyhavetodothatmuchtohaveagoodimpactonyourhealth.Andperhapsyoushouldn’tactuallydotoomuch.”32.Theunderlinedword“strenuous”inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto“”.

A.hard B.regularC.practical D.flexible答案:A解析:詞義揣測題。此處指像馬拉松一樣的熬煉,所以strenuous應與hard意思相近,表示“艱苦的,費勁的”。regular“定時的”;practical“好用的”;flexible“敏捷的”。33.TheauthorpresentssomefiguresinParagraph2to.

A.suggestgivingupjoggingB.showrisksofdoingsportsC.providesupportiveevidenceD.introducetheresearchprocess答案:C解析:寫作目的題。作者在其次段中采納了列數(shù)字的方法,是為了供應支持的證據(jù),能更有力地說明第一段的探討結(jié)論。34.Accordingtothescientists,whyistoomuchexerciseharmful?A.Itmayinjuretheheartandarteries.B.Itcanmakethebodytiredout.C.Itwillbringmuchpressure.D.Itconsumestoomuchenergy.答案:A解析:細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段的最終兩句“Thescientiststhinkthatthisisbecausestrenuousexercisecausesstructuralchangestotheheartandarteries.Overtime,thiscancauseseriousinjuries.”可知,猛烈運動會導致心臟和動脈結(jié)構(gòu)發(fā)生改變,從而有損健康。35.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Joggingisthebestexercise.B.Moreexercisemeansahealthierlife.C.Marathonrunnersareleastlikelytodie.D.Properexercisecontributestogoodhealth.答案:D解析:推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終兩段可知,過度熬煉不僅沒有必要,而且還可能有害,適當?shù)陌緹挄兄诮】?。其次?jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。導學號97544004Trainingforamarathonrequirescarefulpreparationandsteady,gradualincreasesinthelengthoftheruns.36.,buythebest-fitting,best-builtrunningshoesyoucanfind.Noonecansaywhichbrandwillworkbestforyouorfeelbestonyourfeet,soyouhavetorelyonyourexperienceandonthefeelofeachpairasyoushop.Whenyouhavefoundshoesthatseemright,walkinthemforafewdaystodouble-checkthefit.37..Asalways,youshouldstretch(伸展)atleasttenminutesbeforeeachruntopreventinjuries.

Duringthefirstweek,donotthinkaboutdistance,butrunfiveminuteslongereachday.38.,itiswisetotakeadayofftorest.Butduringthenextweek,setagoalofatleastamileandahalfperrun.39..Aftertwoweeks,starttimingyourself.40..Dependingonthekindofraceyouplantoenter,youcansetupatimetablefortheremainingweeksbeforetherace.

A.AftersixdaysB.ForagoodmarathonrunnerC.BeforeyoubeginyourtrainingD.Witheachday,increasethedistancebyahalfmileE.Iftheystillfeelgood,youcanbeginrunninginthemF.TimespentforpreparationraisesthequalityoftrainingG.Nowyouarereadytofigureoutagoalofimprovingdistanceandtime答案:36~40CEADG第三部分英語學問運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。導學號97544005(2016·天津卷)ThejourneymydaughterCathyhashadwithherswimmingisaslongasitisbeautiful.Cathysufferedsometerrible41inherearlychildhood.Afteryearsofregulartreatment,she42becamehealthy.

Twoyearsago,whileCathywaswatchingtheOlympics,adreamcameintohersweetlittlehead—tobeaswimmer.Lastsummer,shewantedto43ourlocalswimteam.Shepracticedhardandfinally44it.Theteampractice,45,wasaroughstart.Shecoughedandchokedandcouldhardly46herfirstfewweeks.Hearinghercoughingbitterlyonenight,Idecidedto47herfromitall.ButCathywokemeupearlynextmorning,wearingherswimsuit48togo!Itoldhersheshouldn’tswimafterawholenight’scoughing,butsherefusedto49andinsistedshego.

Fromthatdayon,Cathykeptswimminganddidn’t50asinglepractice.Shehada51intentionwithinherselftobethebestshecouldbe.Myten-year-oldwasgrowingandchangingrightbeforemyeyes,intothis52humanbeingwithapassionandamission.Thereweremomentsof53ofcourse:oftenshewouldbethelastswimmerintherace.ItwasdifficultforCathytoacceptthatshewasn’ta54—ever.Butthatdidn’tstopherfromtrying.

Thencamethefinalawardsceremonyattheendoftheyear.Cathydidn’texpectanyawardbutwasstillthereto55herfriendsandpraisetheiraccomplishments.Astheceremonywasnearingtheend,Isuddenlyheardtheheadcoach56,“ThehighesthonorgoestoCathy!”Lookingaround,hecontinued,“Cathyhasinspireduswithher57andenthusiasm.58skillsandtalentsbringgreatsuccess,themostvaluableasset(財寶)onecanholdistheheart.”

Itwasthegreatest59ofmydaughter’slife.Withallshehadbeen60inhertenyears,thiswasthehouroftruetriumph(勝利).

41.A.failureB.pressureC.lossD.illness答案:D解析:由下一句中的“Afteryearsofregulartreatment(經(jīng)過多年的常規(guī)治療)”可知,該句的含義應為:凱茜在童年早期患有某種嚴峻的疾病。failure“失敗”;pressure“壓力”;loss“損失,失去”;illness“疾病”。故選D項。42.A.usually B.finallyC.firstly D.frequently答案:B解析:句意:經(jīng)過多年的常規(guī)治療,她最終復原了健康。usually“通?！?finally“最終”;firstly“首先”;frequently“頻繁地”。故選B項。43.A.improve B.train C.join D.contact答案:C解析:句意:去年夏天,她想加入我們當?shù)氐挠斡娟?。improve“提高,改善”;train“訓練”;join“加入組織或團體,成為其中一員”;contact“聯(lián)系”。故選C項。44.A.increased B.found C.created D.made答案:D解析:句意:她努力練習,最終勝利了。increase“增加”;find“發(fā)覺,找到”;create“創(chuàng)建”;make“制作”,makeit“勝利”。故選D項。45.A.however B.thereforeC.otherwise D.instead答案:A解析:句意:然而,游泳隊的訓練是苦難的起先。上文提到她勝利加入了游泳隊,本句則提到游泳隊的訓練起先并不簡單,故二者存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。however“然而”;therefore“因此”;otherwise“否則”;instead“相反”。故選A項。46.A.use B.survive C.save D.waste答案:B解析:句意:她咳嗽、窒息,幾乎熬不過前幾個星期。use“運用”;survive“幸存”;save“救,節(jié)約”;waste“奢侈”。由上一句中的rough可知,答案為survive。47.A.pull B.tell C.hide D.fire答案:A解析:句意:一天晚上聽到她苦痛地咳嗽,我確定不讓她去訓練了。pull“拉”;tell“告知”;hide“藏”;fire“開火,解雇”;pull...from...“從……脫身”。由句意知A項為正確答案。48.A.afraid B.nervous C.ready D.free答案:C解析:句意:但是其次天早晨,凱茜把我叫醒,她已經(jīng)穿好泳衣,打算動身了。afraid“膽怯 的”;nervous“驚慌的”;ready“打算好的”;free“自由的,免費的”。由她已經(jīng)穿好泳衣可知,ready為最佳答案。49.A.takeoff B.setoffC.giveup D.showup答案:C解析:句意:我告知她一整晚的咳嗽之后,她不應當去游泳,但是她拒絕放棄,堅持要去。takeoff“起飛;脫掉”;setoff“動身,啟程;使爆炸”;giveup“放棄”;showup“到場,露面”。由空后的句子“她堅持要去”可知giveup為最佳答案。50.A.attend B.miss C.ban D.start答案:B解析:句意:從那天起,她接著游泳,沒有錯過一次訓練。attend“參與”;miss“錯過,思念”;ban“禁止”;start“起先,發(fā)動”。由該句中的“Cathykeptswimming”可知,miss為最佳答案。51.A.rich B.weak C.firm D.kind答案:C解析:句意:她心中有一個堅決的目標,要盡自己所能成為最棒的。rich“富有的,豐富的”;weak“弱的”;firm“堅決的”;kind“好心的,和善的”。由凱茜不放棄,堅持訓練可知,她的這種想法是堅決的。故選C項。52.A.trusted B.determinedC.experienced D.embarrassed答案:B解析:句意:我眼看著我10歲的女兒成長為一個有愛好,有目標并意志堅決的人。trusted“可信任的”;determined“堅決的”;experienced“有閱歷的”;embarrassed“尷尬的,難為情的”。由凱茜堅持游泳訓練的事實可知,determined為最佳答案。53.A.frustration B.delightC.excitement D.surprise答案:A解析:句意:當然她也有一些感到挫敗的時刻,她常常是游泳競賽中的最終一名。frustration“挫折,挫敗”;delight“興奮”;excitement“激烈,興奮”;surprise“驚異,驚訝”。從她是游泳競賽中的最終一名可知,此處應選擇frustration。54.A.beginner B.learner C.partner D.winner答案:D解析:句意:凱茜很難接受自己不是一名獲勝者。beginner“初學者”;learner“學習者”;partner“搭檔,合作伙伴”;winner“獲勝者”。依據(jù)上一句中的“shewouldbethelastswimmerintherace”可知,她很難接受自己不是獲勝者,故選winner。55.A.cheeron BpetewithC.respondto D.runafter答案:A解析:句意:凱茜沒有期望任何獎項,但是照舊到那兒為她的摯友們鼓勁加油,并且贊美他們。cheeron“向……歡呼”;competewith“與……競爭”;respondto“對……作出回應”;runafter“追逐,追求”。依據(jù)句意可知A項為最佳答案。56.A.admitting B.explainingC.announcing D.whispering答案:C解析:句意:當頒獎儀式接近尾聲時,我突然聽到總教練宣布:“最高榮譽獎屬于凱茜!”admit“承認”;explain“說明”;announce“宣布”;whisper“低聲說”。宣布一件大家關(guān)注的事情,應用announce,故選C項。57.A.humor B.will C.honesty D.wisdom答案:B解析:句意:凱茜用她的意志和熱忱激勵了我們。humor“幽默”;will“意志力”;honesty“誠懇”;wisdom“才智”。上文主要講解并描述了凱茜不顧自己的身體,堅持游泳訓練,體現(xiàn)的是她的意志力。故選B項。58.A.Although B.Since C.Once D.Because答案:A解析:句意:雖然技巧和天賦帶來巨大的勝利,但是一個人擁有的最珍貴的財寶是內(nèi)心。although“雖然,盡管”;since“自從,由于”;once“一旦”;because“因為”。由句意可知although為最佳答案。59.A.discovery B.choice C.influence D.moment答案:D解析:句意:這是我女兒一生中最宏大的時刻。discovery“發(fā)覺”;choice“選擇”;influence“影響”;moment“時刻”。由句意可知D項為最佳答案。60.A.through B.under C.across D.around答案:A解析:句意:在她十年中所經(jīng)驗的全部時刻中,這是她真正勝利的時刻。through“經(jīng)驗,通過”;under“在……下面”;across“橫穿”;around“在……的四周”。本句指我的女兒所經(jīng)驗的事情,故選through。其次節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Asoneofthemostimportant61.(sport)intheworld,basketballismoreandmorepopularinChina,62.(especial)amongthe63.(teenager).Whyisbasketballsopopular?Firstly,Ithinkthe64.mustbethemedia.TherearemanyTVprogrammesaboutbasketball.Theytransportthevalueandthespirito