2016新六級翻譯復習技巧和超全重點詞匯

新六級翻譯復習技巧和超全重點詞匯！英語四級六級考試改革后，翻譯部分由原來的單句漢譯英"換裝"為段落漢譯英，四級翻譯段落有140-160個漢字，六級有個漢字。翻譯長度的增加無疑給廣大考生增加了一定難度，但翻譯考點與之前的考點基本是一致的，所以廣大考生可以稍安勿躁?？忌绾卧趶娀A段復習翻譯，又如何在考試中奪取高分呢？詞匯和長難句是攻克翻譯這座大山的不二法寶。關注特殊詞匯，學習日常生活詞語段落翻譯的重點依然是詞匯，特別是較為特殊的翻譯類詞匯，通過樣卷分析，建議考生多關注一下和中國節(jié)日、歷史事件、經(jīng)濟文化、旅游活動、社會發(fā)展等相關的詞匯。大家可以關注以反映中國社會為主的一些英文雜志和報紙，例如中國日報及其網(wǎng)站。這份報紙的大部分內(nèi)容確實超越了考生的實際水平，但考生可以學習一些涉及日常生活的詞語。每天看看網(wǎng)站中的頭條新聞，配合中文新聞的背景，就可以學到很多表達。中國日報網(wǎng)站下面的一個小欄目：languagetips，有大量簡單實用的雙語文章，考生有時間可關注。同時，考生要購進一些難度不大的翻譯書籍，注意中英文的切換規(guī)則。寫長難句可增加得分點段落翻譯的另一難點就是長難句的攻克，平時加大對長難句的分析，考試中才能寫出精彩得分的句型。分析從句比較多的長難句，要找到句子的切分點，切分點主要有兩種，一個是直接看到的，即連接詞that、which、who、when等等；另外一個是潛在的，即各種動詞形式，包括doing、todo(單獨使用的)、done等等。最后，注意做翻譯一定要堅持兩點，即打草稿和"寫"。在頭腦中形成的翻譯不是翻譯，落到紙上，仍然不一定是通順的句子，所以，每次在做翻譯時，一定要堅持把語言寫出來，這樣才能提高語言組織能力。同時，長難句的翻譯不是一氣呵成的，要練習如何打草稿，保證不會因直接謄寫出現(xiàn)涂改問題，通過平時的草稿練習，也鍛煉下打草稿的清晰程度，避免在謄寫時丟掉一些東西。不管怎么說，四六級考試改革翻譯難度增加，分值比例增加，考生想靠日常底子混過去是不可能的。建議大家從現(xiàn)在開始復習，可以多關注《ChinaDaily》或中高口書籍中關于中國文化方面的內(nèi)容，多動筆，多練習。英語六級段落翻譯常用詞匯：中國經(jīng)濟總需求aggregatedemand總供給aggregatesupply企業(yè)文化corporate/entrepreneurialculture企業(yè)形象corporateimage(Cl);enterpriseimage跨國公司cross-nationalcorporation創(chuàng)業(yè)精神enterprisingspirit;pioneeringspirit外資企業(yè)foreign-fundedenterprise獵頭公司head-hunter假日經(jīng)濟holidayeconomy人力資本humancapital航空和航天工業(yè)aerospaceindustry飛機制造工業(yè)aircraftindustry電子工業(yè)electronicindustry汽車制造工業(yè)carindustry娛樂業(yè)entertainmentindustry信息產(chǎn)業(yè)informationindustry知識密集型產(chǎn)業(yè)knowledge-intensiveindustry國有大中型企業(yè)largeandmedium-sizedstate-ownedenterprises輕工業(yè)lightindustry博彩業(yè)lotteryindustry制造業(yè)manufacturingindustry壟斷行業(yè)monopolyindustries市場多元化marketdiversification市場經(jīng)濟marketeconomy市場監(jiān)管marketsupervision購買力purchasingpower熊市bearmarket牛市bullmarket城鎮(zhèn)化urbanization房地產(chǎn)realestate首付down-payment業(yè)主homeowner個人購房貸款individualhousingloan經(jīng)濟全球化economicglobalization經(jīng)濟特區(qū)specialeconomiczones(SEZ)經(jīng)濟增長economicgrowth泡沫經(jīng)濟bubbleeconomy關稅tariff納稅人taxpayer宏觀經(jīng)濟macroeconomy貨幣投放量thesizeofmoneysupply流動性過剩excessliquidity經(jīng)濟過熱overheatedeconomy通貨膨脹inflation抑制通貨膨脹curbinflation注入流動性toinjectliquidity貼現(xiàn)率discountrate存款準備金率reserverequirementratio(RRR)公開市場業(yè)務openmarketoperation(OMO)逆回購reverserepurchaseagreement;reverserepo引導降低市場借貸成本toguidethemarketborrowingcoststoalowerlevel穩(wěn)健的貨幣政策prudentmonetarypolicy微調(diào)貨幣政策tofine-tunemonetarypolicy硬著陸hardlanding軟著陸softlanding二十國集團GroupofTwenty(G2O)財政部長FinanceMinister全年預期經(jīng)濟增長目標theexpectedgrowthtargetforthewholeyear經(jīng)濟活力economicvitality大規(guī)模經(jīng)濟刺激計劃amassiveeconomicstimuluspackage結構改革structuralreform硬資產(chǎn)hardassets軟資產(chǎn)softassets有形資產(chǎn)tangibleassets經(jīng)濟走廊economiccorridor整頓市場秩序torectifythemarketorder反壟斷antitrust;anti-monopoly定價浮動pricefluctuations謀求利益最大化tomaximizeprofit債務審計auditofdebt地方性政府債務localgovernmentdebt/liability公共財政體制改革anoverhaulofthepublicfinancesystem債務管理debtmanagement信用支持creditsupport英語六級段落翻譯常用詞匯：中國社會多元文化論culturalpluralism文化適應acculturation社會保障socialsecurity班車shuttlebus相定遷戶arelocatedunitorhousehold大齡青年singleyouthabovethenormalmatrimonialage獨生子女theonlychildinafamily單親singleparent福利彩票welfarelotteries家政服務householdmanagementservice民工migrantlaborers名人celebrity農(nóng)村剩余勞動力surplusrurallabor/laborers青春期puberty全民健身運動nationwidefitnesscampaign全國人口普查nationwidecensus社會保險socialinsurance暫住證temporaryresidencepermit/card青少年犯罪juveniledelinquency性騷擾sexualharassment走私smuggling性別歧視gender/sexualdiscrimination年齡歧視agediscrimination工作歧視jobdiscrimination享樂主義hedonism文盲illiteracy貧富分化disparitybetweentherichandthepoor盜版pirated/illegalcopies一國兩制OneCountry,TwoSystems三個代表theThreeRepresentsTheory兩會(人大、政協(xié))TwoConferences(NPCandCPPCC)南南合作South-SouthCooperation南北對話North-SouthDialog人大常委會People’sCongressStandingCommittee法制觀念awarenessoflaw法制國家acountrywithanadequatelegalsystem改革開放reformandopening-up公務員civilservants官僚主義作風thebureaucraticstyleofwork和諧并存harmoniouscoexistence計劃生育familyplanning計劃生育基本國策thebasicstatepolicyoffamilyplanning4精神文明建設theconstructionofspiritualcivilization居委會neighborhoodcommittee科教興國nationalrejuvenationthroughscienceandeducation可持續(xù)發(fā)展sustainabledevelopment廉潔高效honestyandhighefficiency兩岸關系cross-straitsrelations兩岸談判cross-straitsnegotiations領土完整<spanlang=EN-US>territorialintegrity民族精神nationalspirit普選制generalelectionsystem求同存異seekcommongroundwhileshelvingdifferences人大代表NPCmember物質文明和精神文明materialandspiritualcivilization小康社會awell-offsociety小康水平awell-offstandard一個中國原則theone-Chinaprinciple與時俱進keeppacewiththetimes綜合國力overallnationalstrength共同愿望commondesire“走出去”戰(zhàn)略)goingglobal不結盟non-alignment單邊主義unilateralism多邊政策multilateralism多極世界multipolarworld人口老齡化agingofpopulation人口出生率birthrate社區(qū)月服務communityservice道德法庭courtofethics盜用公款embezzlement成人夜校nightschoolforadults在職進修班on-jobtrainingcourses政治思想教育politicalandideologicaleducation畢業(yè)生分配graduateplacement;assignmentofgraduate充電updateone’sknowledge初等教育elementaryeducation大學城collegetown大學社區(qū)collegecommunity高等教育highereducation高等教育“211'>工程”the“211Projectforhighereducation高等學府institutionofhighereducation綜合性大學comprehensiveuniversity文科院校collegesof(liberal)arts理工科大學college/universityofscienceandengineering師范學院teachers’college;normalcollege高分低能highscoresandlowabilities高考(university/college)entranceexamination高校擴招thecollegeexpansionplan教育界educationcircle教育投入inputineducation九年義務教育nine-yearcompulsoryeducation考研taketheentranceexamsforpostgraduateschools課外活動extracurricularactivities必修課required/compulsorycourse選修課elective/optionalcourse基礎課basiccourses專業(yè)課specializedcourses課程表schoolschedule教學大綱teachingprogram;syllabus學習年限periodofschooling學歷recordofformalschooling學分credit啟發(fā)式教學heuristicteaching人才交流talentexchange人才戰(zhàn)competitionfortalentedpeople商務英語證書BusinessEnglishCertificate(BEC)適齡兒重入學率enrollmentrateforchildrenofschoolage升學率proportionofstudentsenteringschoolsofahighergrade;enrollmentrate英語六級段落翻譯常用詞匯：中國歷史與文化京劇Pekingopera秦腔Qinopera功夫Kungfo太極TaiChi口技ventriloquism木偶戲puppetshow皮影戲shadowplay折子戲operahighlights雜技acrobatics相聲wittydialoguecomedy刺繡embroidery蘇繡Suzhouembroidery泥人clayfigure書法calligraphy中國畫traditionalChinesepainting水墨畫Chinesebrushpainting中國結Chineseknot中國古代四大發(fā)明thefourgreatinventionsofancientChina火藥gunpowder印刷術printing造紙術paper-making指南針thecompass青銅器bronzeware瓷器porcelain;china唐三彩tri-colorglazedpotteryoftheTangDynasty景泰藍cloisonne秋千swing武術martialarts儒家思想Confucianism儒家文化Confucianculture道教Taoism墨家Mohism法家Legalism佛教Buddhism孔子Confucius孟子Mencius老子LaoTzu莊子ChuangTzu墨子MoTzu孫子SunTzu象形文字pictographiccharacters文房四寶(筆墨紙觀)theFourTreasuresoftheStudy(brush,inkstick,paper,andinkstone)《大學》TheGreatLearning《中庸》TheDoctrineoftheMean《論語》TheAnalectsofConfucius《孟子》TheMencius《孫子兵法》TheArtofWar《三國演義》ThreeKingdoms《西游爺己》JourneytotheWest《紅樓夢》DreamoftheRedMansions《水滸傳》HeroesoftheMarshes《山海經(jīng)》TheClassicofMountainsandRivers《資治通鑒》HistoryasaMirror《春秋》TheSpringandAutumnAnnals《史記》HistoricalRecords《詩經(jīng)》TheBookofSongs《易經(jīng)》TheIChing;TheBookofChanges《禮記》TheBookofRites《三字經(jīng)》Three-characterScriptures八股文eight-partessay五言絕句five-characterquatrain七言律詩seven-characteroctave旗袍cheongsam中山裝Chinesetunicsuit唐裝Tangsuit風水Fengshui;geomanticomen陽歷Solarcalendar陰歷Lunarcalendar閏年leapyear十二生肖zodiac春節(jié)theSpringFestival元宵節(jié)theLanternFestival清明節(jié)theTomb-sweepingDay端午節(jié)theDragon-boatFestival中秋節(jié)theMid-autumnDay重陽節(jié)theDouble-ninthDay七夕節(jié)theDouble-seventhDay春聯(lián)springcouplets廟會templefair爆竹firecracker年畫(traditional)NewYearpictures壓歲錢NewYeargift-money舞龍dragondance元宵sweetstickyricedumplings花燈festivallantern燈謎lanternriddle舞獅liondance踩高蹺stiltwalking賽龍舟dragonboatrace胡同hutong山東菜Shandongcuisine川菜Sichuancuisine粵菜Cantoncuisine揚州菜Yangzhoucuisine月餅mooncake年糕ricecake油條deep-frieddoughsticks豆?jié){soybeanmilk饅頭steamedbuns花卷steamedtwistedrolls包子steamedstuffedbuns北京烤鴨Beijingroastduck拉面hand-stretchednood