【培優(yōu)沖刺專練05】閱讀七選五（原卷版）【查缺補(bǔ)漏】

試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁P(yáng)art1時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)（2024·北京房山·一模）ThebeginningoftheYearoftheDragonhasforeshadoweda“SongofIceandFire”withtheemergenceofSora,atext-to-videoAImodel.VideosgeneratedbySoradisplaystrongconsistencywhenitcomestocharactersandbackgrounds,andsupportcontinuousshotsofupto60seconds,includinghighlydetailedsettingsandmultiplecameraangles.1However,filminsidersnotedthatcurrently,AI-generated60-secondvideoscannotsupportthecreationofafull-lengthmovie,andtheideathatAItoolswill“bomb”thefilmandtelevisionindustryissofarunfounded.Meanwhile,expertssaynottoworryexcessively,astheintegrationofAIwillhelpoptimizecertainoccupations,attractmoreinnovativetalentsandbringnewpossibilitiestothefilmandtelevisionindustry.2Fromtheageoffilmstocktothedigitalage,frompracticaleffectstodigitaleffects,from2Dto3D,Sora,likeanytechnologicalrevolutioninthecentury-longhistoryoffilm,willimproveproductionefficiency,updateproductionandmayevencreatenewgenresandtrendsinfilmmaking.3StudentslearningfilmproductioncanviewSoraasahelpfulassistanttounleashtheirsci-fiimagination.FacingthepanicsignalsthatAItoolswillthreatentheglobalfilmindustry,filminsidersarguedthatthefundamentalDNAoffilmisartandthathumancreativitycannotbereplaced.4Manydirectors,screenwriters,andactorsachievegreatworksbycontinuouslyintegratingpersonalemotionsandlifeexperiences.ThiskindofindividualcreativitycannotbeimitatedbymachineslikeSora.5However,justastheinventionofprintingdidnotreplaceliteratureortheinventionofphotographydidnotreplacepainting,Soraanditssubsequentupdatesandupgradeswillnotreplacefilmbecausethecoreoftheseartformsiscreativity,whichisauniqueaspectofhumanthought.A．WithOpenAI’siterationspeed,producingAIvideosdozensofminuteslongisnotfaroff.B．Itisalsolikelytobeincorporatedintofilmandtelevisioneducationandtraininginthefuture.C．Filmandtelevisionarecloselylinkedtotechnologicaladvancements,whichstimulatecreativity.D．Sorawillundoubtedlypromptchangesinexistingindustrialproductionandmayevenreplacesomejobs.E．Soraisundoubtedly“moreofanopportunitythanachallenge”fortheglobalfilmandtelevisionindustry.F．Creativityandfilmproductionrequirestheintegrationofemotionalexperiencesandindividualmemories.G．Thisimpliesthatwithjustatextdescription,ordinarypeopleusingSoramaybeabletobecome“greatdirectors”.（2023·陜西西安·一模）Doyousometimeswishtherewasaquickandeasywaytodoyourhomework?Wellanewartificialintelligencetechnologyhasbeenreleasedandpeopleareconcernedthatitcouldleadtostudentscheatingontheirwork.ChatGPTisanonlineservicewhichcannotonlyanswerquestionsbutalsowriterealisticschoolessaysjustlikehumans.6.ButwhatexactlyisChatGPTandhowcoulditaffectthefutureofhomework?ChatGPTwasreleasedlatelastyearbycompanyOpenAI,whichwasfoundedbyElonMusk.7,answeringquestionsfromtheuser.Theonlinechatbothasbeentrainedonlotsofinformationanddatafromtheinternet-itcanhaveahuman-likeconversationansweringquestions,admittingmistakesandrejectinganyinappropriatequestions.Expertssayitcanbeusedtowriteessays,stories,poemsandevensolvecomputercoding.8,whichOpenAIadmit.Sometimesitwritesanswerswhichareincorrectordon’tmakesense,anditoccasionallyguesseswhattheuserhasaskedit,ratherthanaskingmorefollow-upquestionstounderstandthequestionbetter.Whatarepeoplesayingaboutit?9.Somethinkstudentsmightuseittocheatwhereasothersthinktheyshouldusethetoolintheclassroomtohelpchildrenlearn.10.Theyarguethat,justlikewhenthecalculatororGooglewerecreated,peoplewereunsureatfirst,butifteachersintroducethetechnologyandteachpupilsthebenefitsbutalsothedownfallsthatcouldhelptheirlearning.TherearetheproblemswithChatGPT.CEOofOpenAI,SamAltmantweetedlastyear:“ChatGPTisincrediblylimited…it’samistaketoberelyingonitforanythingimportantrightnow.”A．ButtherearelimitstowhatitcandoB．ChatGPTisaneasywayforstudentstowriteanessayC．ChatGPTisgettingmixedreviewsfrompeopleD．ThetechnologychatsinaconversationalwayE．Italsoisn’talwaysaccurateaswellF．SomepeoplehavesuggestedthatthesoftwareshouldbewelcomedG．Teachersareworriedthatstudentsmayuseittocheat（2024·浙江·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）ChatGPTisapowerfulchatbotdevelopedbyOpenAIandlaunchedinNovember2022.BuiltontopofOpenAI’sGPT-3familyoflargelanguagemodels,itengagesinhuman-likedialoguedirectedbyprompting(提示).11ChatGPThasnumerouspotentialuses.Butfromascientificpointofview,thereisaneedtocloselywatchthedevelopmentoftechnologieslikeChatGPTbeforereachingaconclusionabouttheirimpacts.12SoweshouldnotfearChatGPTwilltakeuphumans’jobsovernight.ChatGPT’sperformanceisbeingimproved.13However,itstillhasalongwaytogotocompletelyimitatethehumanmindandlanguagecompetence.Whenitcomestoprofessionalwriting,ChatGPT’sanswersattimesseemreasonablebutactuallyincorrectormeaningless.Itmightgivesomegoodanswerstogeneralquestions,yetitisnosubstituteforprofessionaladvice.14Itisakindofgroundbreakingresearch,butitspotentialriskshavenotbeenthoroughlystudied.Itisstillanewtechnologythatweneedtostudy,butshouldnotover-rate(高評(píng)).It’sevenunwisetoblindlycommithugeamountsofmoneytofurtherdevelopChatGPT,becauseitmaynotturnouttobesuccessfulandcreatebubblesinthehigh-techmarket.Chinahasdevelopeditsownlarge-scalelanguagemodels,suchasHuawei’sPanguNLPmodels,Baidu’sERNIE,Tencent’sHUNYUANNLPmodels,andAlibaba’sAliceMind.15Chinaneedsmorespecialmodelsinspecificfields,suchasthemodernChineselanguage,ancientChineselanguage,minoritylanguages,anddialects,tobreakthelanguagebarrieramongpeople.A．Technologyprogressesstepbystep.B．ItisimportanttoviewChatGPTobjectively.C．ChatGPTisstillaproductwithverylimitedapplication.D．Itisdesignedtorespondinanatural,understandableway.E．Butthesemodelsneedtofocusmoreondeepertechnologies.F．Ithasmadequitesomeprogressinnaturallanguageprocessing.G．ChatGPTcanaccuratelydecidewhichwordcomesnextinasentence.（2023·重慶·三模）AsAIgrowsmoresophisticatedandwidespread,thevoiceswarmingagainstthepotentialdangersofartificialintelligencegrowlouder.“Thedevelopmentofartificialintelligencecouldspelltheendofthehumanrace,”accordingtoStephenHawking.16“AIscaresthehelloutofme,”TeslaandSpaceXfounderElonMuskoncesaid.Belowwetakeacloserlookthepossibledangersofartificialintelligence.JoblossesduetoAIautomationAI-poweredjobautomationisapressingconcernasthetechnologyisadoptedinindustrieslikemarketing,manufacturingandhealthcare.Eighty-fivemillionjobsareexpectedtobelosttoautomationbetween2020and2025.17Andwhileit’struethatAIwillcreatenewjobs,manyemployeeswhowon’thavetheskillscouldgetleftbehind.SocialcontrolthroughAIalgorithms(算法)TikTokrunsonanAIalgorithmthatfillauser’sfeedwithcontentrelatedtopreviousmediathey’veviewedontheplatform.Criticismoftheapptargetsthisprocessandthealgorithm’sfailuretofilteroutharmfulandinaccuratecontent,raisingdoubtsoverTikTok,abilitytoprotectitsusersfromdangerousandmisleadingmedia.18Soitreallyleadstoasituationwhereyouliterallycannotbelieveyourowneyesandears.19Blue-collarworkershaveexperiencedwagedeclinesashighas70percentbecauseofautomation.Ontheotherhand,white-collarworkershaveremainedlargelyuntouched.Fromthissense,ifthetrendcontinues,theexistingsocialandeconomicgapsbetweendifferentracesandclasseswillbefurtherwidened.WeakeningethicsandgoodwillIfmankind’sso-calledtechnologicalprogressweretobecomeanenemyofthecommongood,thiswouldleadtoaheavyblowtomoderncivilization.TherapidriseoftheconversationalAItoolChatGPTgivestheseconcernsmoresubstance.Manyusershaveappliedthetechnologytogetoutofwritingassignments.20A．ThisfearhasbecomearealityB．WideningsocioeconomicinequalityC．FinancialcrisisbroughtaboutbyAID．Nooneknowswhat’srealandwhat’snotE．ItthreatensacademicintegrityandcreativityF．Thefamoustheoreticalphysicistisn’talonewiththisthoughtG．AsAIrobotsbecomesmarter,thesametaskswillrequirefewerhumansPart2人與自我（2024·安徽·三模）Readingisanexerciseforthemind.Itisgoodforourvocabularyandliteracyskills,teachingusmathorscienceconceptsandhelpinguslearnhistory.Apartfromthose,readinghasanotherbenefit.Haveyoureadastoryandfelttearswellupbecauseofacharacter’ssuffering?Ifso,thatisbecauseyouhaveempathy(共情)forthecharacter.21Researchshowsthathumanbrainsreactdifferentlytostoriesandfacts.22Inaddition,yourbrainthinksyouareinthestory,whichmeansyouexperiencethecharacters’thoughtsasiftheywerereal.23Thisskill,calledemotionalintelligence(EI),canmakeiteasiertocommunicateandconnectwithpeople.Researchshowsthatbuildingthisintelligencecanleadtogreatertolerance.OnestudyfoundthatpeoplewhoreadtheHarryPotternovels,whichtellstoriesabouthumansfightingagainsttheevil,werelesslikelytobehaveunfairlytowardspowerlessgroupsincludingrefugees(難民).ThistheoryofEIhasbeenputintopracticeinschools.AfterreadingTheBoyattheBackoftheClass,astoryaboutaboywhoisarefugeeescapingfromthewar,studentsinStMichael’sHighSchoolwereinspiredtodoa10-milewalkforthenon-profitorganization—RefugeeAction.2425Notonlyarewemorelikelytoengageinhelpfulbehaviorswhenwefeelempathyforotherpeople,butothersarealsomorelikelytohelpuswhentheyexperienceempathy.Forsocietytodevelop,communicativeandempatheticindividualsreallymatter.A．Inaway,allthisincreasesourabilitytoreadwell.B．Thispermitspeopletolimittheiremotionsthatothersarefeeling.C．Manymoreareasofyourbrainlightupwhenyou’reenjoyingastory.D．Italsostimulatedthemtoraise￡1,000forthehomelesscausedbywar.E．Readingencouragesustoempathizewithothers,whichcouldbebeneficial.F．Empathyhelpsyoutoreadpeople’semotionsandworkoutthebestwaytorespond.G．Ithelpsyouseeintootherpeople’sheartsandcanbelearnedthroughvariousstories.（2024·遼寧·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）TipsForStayingActiveOvertheHolidaysTheholidayseasonishere,whichformostpeople,signalsadeparturefromtheirtypicalexerciseregime（方式，管理制度）.Beingphysicallyactiveonaconsistentbasiscanbechallengingduringthisperiodespeciallyaswetraveltoseerelativesorhostfriendsinourhomes.26Exerciseisalsoknowntogiveyouanenergyboostandreducestresslevels.Consideringthese,youcantakefollowingtipsformakingphysicalactivitiesregularinyourlifestyle,throughholidaysandbeyond.27Thisisthefirstruleofanysustainableexerciseroutine.Ifyourworkoutfeelslikeanothertaskonyourto-dolist,it’llbedifficulttostickwith.Therefore,becreativeinidentifyingphysicalactivities.Dance.Garden.Takeayogaclassonline.Allofthesecountasphysicalactivities,andevensmallamountsaddup.Findbreakstomovethroughouttheday.28Takingthree10-minutewalksduringtheday—oneinthemorning,anotherduringyourlunchandanotherafterdinner—producessimilarbenefitstospending30minutesatthegym.Inotherwords,takingshortmovementbreaksthroughoutyourdaymakesforamoreactivelifestyleandhelpsmeetyourgoals.Makeitapriority.Mostofusaremanagingcountlessresponsibilitieseveryday,soit’svitaltoconsiderphysicalactivitiesanimportantpartofyourday.29And,letothersknowwhenyou’llbebusyexercisingandhowtheycanhelpyoufindtimetodoso.Havingthesupportfromothersisanimportantelementofsuccess.Berealistic.Mostareoverlyoptimisticwhenfirstmappingoutaworkoutplan.Infact,exerciseisn’tnecessarilyatmaximalintensitytobeeffective.Besides,youdon’thavetoexercisebefore,duringandafterworkeverydayinordertohityourgoals.30A．Findsomethingyouenjoy.B．Participateinvariousphysicalactivities.C．Exercisedoesn’thavetotakeplaceinagym.D．Ofcourse,itisrealistictoavoidbeinginjuredinsports.E．Instead,justputmoremovementintoyourcurrentdailylife.F．Howeverharditseems,stayingactivecanhelpnotjustyourwaistline.G．Putitonyourschedule,justasyoumakeanappointmentwithadoctor.（2024·陜西西安·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）TipsForaGreatFallGardenAfallgardencanbeagreatplace,whichallowsustorevel(陶醉)inthebeautyandabundanceoftheseason.Manygardenersseemtofocusonsummersomuchthatthegardencanfadeduringthefallandnotliveuptoitsfullpotential.31Growannualcropsinfall.32Whenyouswitchfromsummergrowingtoyear-roundgrowing,youwillbeamazedbyhowmuchmoreyouareabletogrowandbytheabundanceofyouryields.Bygrowingtherightcropsattherighttimes,yourgardencanbeincrediblyproductive.33Whetherforproductionorfordecoration,itisalwaysagoodideatolookfirstatnativeplants.Plantsthatarenativetoyourareashouldalwaysmakeupahighproportionoftheplantsyougrow.Selectingplentyofnativeplantsthatbloominthefallhelpsyoutoboostbiodiversityandtheylooklovelyandrightathome.Useandvaluefallleaves.Whentreesdroptheircolorfulleaves,creatingagreatfallgardenmeansmakingthemostofthoseleavesasaresourcetokeepyourgardenlookinggood.Tomakethemostoffallleaves,youcanusethemtoprotectthesoilandoverwinteringplants,toenrichthesoilandfillplantersorcontainers.34Addgardenfeaturesforyear-roundenjoyment.Makingagreatfallgardenismostlyabouttheplantsyouchooseandthewayyouchoosetogarden.Butgardensshouldnotbeentirelyabouthardwork.35Coveredseatingareas,gardenbuildings,outdoorheatsourcesandperhapsoutdoorlightingcanhelpyouenjoyyourgardenasmuchinthefallasyoudointhesummer.A．Choosenativeplantsforadiversefallgarden.B．Makedesignsforforestgardeningonasmallscale.C．Tohelpthesegardeners,herearesometipsforagreatfallgarden.D．Nativeplantsforyourareacanbecomeshoppinglistsforafallgarden.E．Youcantakestepstoensureyoucanfullyenjoythespaceincoolerseasons.F．Youcaneventakeonsomeartsandcraftsprojectstoenjoytheircolorsandshapes.G．Incoolergardens,itispossibletogrowyear-roundifyoucreateanundercovergrowingarea.（2024·江蘇·二模）Ifyouaretryingtoassessaperson’scharacter,makesureyoudonotrelytooheavilyonfactorsthatcanbemisleading.Instead,observetheindividual’sabilitytotellthetruthandtocommit.36Youcantellalotaboutaperson’scharacterbyobservinghowhetreatsotherpeople.37Itmaybedifficulttodeterminehowhetreatsdifferenttypesofpeopleifyouonlyencounterhiminasingleenvironment,suchastheworkplace.Itisoftenpossible,however,togetsomeideaofhismannerofinteractionwithdifferenttypesofpeoplethroughconversationwithhim.Whetherornotapersonishonestsaysalotabouthischaracter.Theattitudeapersonhasabouthonestycanalsoindicatewhattypeofpersonheis.38Tosomedegreethetypesoflieshemaytellandhismotivesfordoingsomatter.39Theword“commitment”oftencausespeopletoinstantlythinkofcloserelationships.Whetherapersoncanrespectthevows(誓約)andagreementsisusuallyanindicationofcharacter.Aperson’scharacterisaffectedbyhisattitude.40Attitudecanaffectmanyaspectsofaperson’slife,includinghowhardheworksandhisabilitytobesupportiveofothers.Whenyouaretryingtoassesssomeone’scharacter,rememberthatitconsistsofqualitiesandhabitsthatformhisidentity.A．Moreimportantly,it’snecessarytocontinuehisinnerstruggle.B．Thelevelofcommitmentindicatesthetypeofcharacterhehas.C．Therearemanyotherthingsinlifethatmayrequirecommitment.D．Thisincludesbothpeopleheknowsandpeoplehedoesnotknow.E．Also,payattentiontohisattitudeandtrytodistinguishhowitimpactshislife.F．Observetheperson’sconversationsandtrytodeterminehowoftenhetellslies.G．Somepeoplegenerallyhaveanegativeoutlookwhileothersmaytrytobepositiveevenindifficultsituations.Part3人與社會(huì)（2024·吉林長春·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Ifyousearchtheinternetthesedays,you’lllikelyrunacrosssomestrange-looking,yetcheerfulcartooncharacters.Thesecomputer-generatedpeoplehavesmallheadsandexaggeratedbodies.41Thehappyfiguresareoftenmovingordoingsomethingcreative.In2017Facebookpaidadesignteamtodevelopapositiveillustrationsystem.42Sheworkedtoshowhumanconnection,motion,energyandjoyinherdrawings.Shewantedtoportraythatsenseofjoypeoplefeelwhenthey’resharingthingstogether.Thenamewhichwasgiventothenewartformwhenitwascompletedwasveryappropriate.TheynameditAlegria,whichmeansjoyinSpanish.WhydidAlegriaartbecomepopularsoquickly?Therearemanyreasons.Aswebsitesdependedonillustrationstofillspace,Alegria-typeartbecameincreasinglyuseful.43Bycomparison,moredetailedartdesignsrequireextratime,skillandmoneytoproduce.BusinessesalsolovethefactthatAlegria’scharacterscelebratediversitybyfeaturinginternationalculturalevents.Theillustrationsconveygoodfeelings.Thosefeelingshelppeoplebelievetheycantrustthecompaniesthatfeaturethemontheirpages.44ThesepeoplethinkcompanieslikeFacebookhavesimplypreparedovertheirproblemswithpositiveimages.They’vefailedtoaddresstheirrealproblemsormakelastingchanges.Formany,however,Alegriaisanicevisuallanguagethatrepresentshappiness.Fromchildrenhuggingtocouplesdancing,theimagesareallaboutpositiveenergy.45A．Thestyleisflat,simpleandeasytocreate.B．Forsomeconsumers,though,that’saproblem.C．Oneofthedesignerstookthatmessagetoheart.D．Forthenetizens,Alegriahelpsbuildtrustonthebigcompanies.E．NowonderAlegriaisnowthemostpopularstyleofillustrationsforbooks.F．Allinall,itseemsthatAlegriaistheperfectnameforthisplayful,funartstyle.G．They’recreatedinboldcolorswitharmsandlegsthatresemblegiantwetnoodles.（2024·浙江·二模）Everyoneknowsmemoryfailsasyouage.46Short-termmemorycontainsthecontentsofyourthoughtsrightnow,whichiseasilydisturbedordisrupted.Itdependsonyouractivelypayingattentiontotheitemsthatareinthe“nextthingtodo”fileinyourmind.Ourabilityoftheshort-termmemorydeclinesslightlywitheverydecadeafter30.47Someaspectsofmemoryactuallygetbetterasweage.Forinstance,ourabilitytoextractpatterns,regularitiesandtomakeaccuratepredictionsimprovesovertimebecausewe’vehadmoreexperience.48So,howdoweaccountforoursubjectiveexperiencethatolderadultsseemtostrugglewithwordsandnames?49Ourbraincapacitytodealwithinformationanddatadoessufferwiththeageingprocess.Butgivenalittlemoretime,olderadultsperformjustfine.Then,olderadultshavetosearchthroughmorememoriesthanyoungeradultstofindthetargetinformation.Yourbrainbecomescrowdedwithmemoriesandinformation.50It’sjustthatthereissomuchmoreinformationtosortthrough.Andexperiencingnewthingsisthebestwaytokeepthemindyoung.A．Buteveryoneiswrong.B．It’snotthatyoucan’tremember.C．Obviously,ourmemoriesgetcrowdedaswegrowolder.D．Butageisnotthemajorfactorsocommonlyassumed.E．First,thereisageneralizedcognitiveslowingwithage.F．Forexample,aseniorsoccerplayeralwaysoutperformsagreenhand.G．Ifyou’regoingtogetanX-ray,youwanta70-year-oldradiologist,nota30-year-oldone.（2024·湖北十堰·二模）Havingaregulardentistcheckupisasessentialforensuringhealthyteethandgums(牙齦)asregularbrushingandflossing.Here’swhyyoushouldmakethetrip.Preventionisbetterthancure.Regulardentalcheck-upsarerecommendedtomaintainhealthyteethandgums.51Yourdentistwilladviseyouonwhat’srightforyou.Theaimofacheck-upistonipanyproblemsinthebud,beforeyouexperiencepain,loseteethorhaveotherhealthproblems.You’vehadanewmedicaldiagnosis.52Forexample,highbloodsugarlevelsinsalivacausedbydiabetesfavourbacteriawhichcancausecavities(蛀牙).Somemedicationscancauseoralproblemsrangingfromdrymouthtostainedteeth.53Moreandmoreadultsarehavingorthodontic(正畸)treatmenttostraightentheirteeth.Notonlydoesitmakeahugedifferencetoyoursmile,itcanalsopreventgumdisease,whichismorelikelytotakeholdifyoustruggletocleancrookedteeth.You’vegotbadbreath.Halitosis(口臭)isembarrassingandcansometimesleaveanastytasteinyourmouth.Youmighthaveaholeinyourtooth,aninfectionorgumdisease.54Yourfamilyandfriendswillthankyouforit.Checkforcancer.Dentistsdon’tjustlookforcavitiesandunhealthygums.Theycanalsospotmouthcancerandreferpatientstohospitaltoseeaspecialist.Caseshaverisenby34percentinthepastdecade,accordingtotheOralHealthFoundation.55A．Youwanttoimproveyourconfidence.B．Youthinkitistimetohavesomechanges.C．However,earlydiagnosiscansaveyourlife.D．Certainconditionscanaffectyouroralhealth.E．Youmightjustbebrushingtooenthusiastically.F．Itvariesfromthreemonthstotwoyearsdependingonyouroralhealth.G．Yourdentistcangiveyoutipsonfresheningyourbreathmoreeffectively.（2024·河北·二模）Supercommunicatorsarepeoplewhoareconsistentlyabletocreaterealconnectionswithothersjustbylisteningandtalking.Thefollowingarefourhabitsofsupercommunicators.Theyknowwhatkindofconversationthey’rehaving.Supercommunicatorsareusuallyabletorespondaccordingly.Ifyou’rehavingapracticalconversation,yourfriendmightaskyoutohelpmakeharddecisions.56Ifyourfriendisjustexpressinghisfeelings,youjustneedtobeagoodlistener.Theyprovethey’relistening.Thereareplentyofwaystoappearlikeyou’relistening,likemakingeyecontactornodding.Todothat,expertssuggestatechniquecalled“cycleforunderstanding”.Askaquestionandlistentotheresponse.Repeatwhattheyjusttoldyou.Askyourconversationpartnerifyougotwhattheysaidcorrect.57Theyaskalotoftherightquestions.Researchshowsthathighlyeffectivecommunicatorstendtoask10to20timesasmanyquestionsaseveryoneelse.Theymaysimplybefollow-upquestionslike“Whathappenednext?”.Supercommunicatorsalsoaskquestionsthatgetpeopletoopenup.58Theyaskaboutpeople’svaluesorexperiencesandcreateanopportunityforemotionalconnection.59Thegoalofadiscussionisn’ttoimpresssomeone,convincesomeoneorwaitfortheirturntospeak.It’stogenuinelycomprehendsomeoneelse’spointofviewandsharetheirownviewsaccordingly.Therightresponsecreatesanatmosphereoftrustandopennessthatbothpartiescanbenefitfrom.60A．Theyaimtounderstand.B．Expertscallthem“deepquestions”.C．Theyarepersuasivecommunicators.D．Thedecisionsshouldbeeasytocarryout.E．Thispracticesoundssimplebutispowerful.F．Thenyoushouldbereadytogivegoodadvice.G．Andthatisactuallythemostmagicalthingthatcanhappen.Part4人與自然（2024·山東·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）ShopSustainablyIfyouhavetonameonethingthatcontributesmosttoyourecologicalfootprints,youmaysaytheenergyyouuseathome,oryourcar’semissions.61Knowingthiscanmakeyourgroceryshopsmoreplanet-friendly.Hereiswhatyoucandotohelpshopsustainably.●62Usingthoseisagreatfirststep.Ifyougetsome,doremembertofillthemwithyourpurchases.Whenyouadaptyourselftoreusingthem,thenyou’llcutyourconsumptionofsingle-useplasticbagsevenfurther.●Avoidunnecessarypacking.Buyloosefruitandvegetablesinsteadofpre-packagedproduce,andavoidproductsthatcontainmultiplesinglepackagesordoublepackaging,likegraininaboxandabag.Considerswitchingfromteabagsandcoffeepodstotealeavesandgroundcoffee.63●Goorganicwhenyoucan.Inadditiontothebenefitorganicfarminghastoinsectbiodiversity,it’salsoconsideredmoresustainableandbetterfortheenvironment.64Choosingfree-rangeorMarineStewardshipCouncil-certifiedproductsalsoencouragesenvironment-andanimal-friendlyfoodproduction.●Buyseasonalandnativeproducts.65Soyoucanavoidbuyinggoodsthathavetravelledlongdistancestoreachyourplate.Aswellasoptingforlocalgoods,dependingonwhereyoulive,inthesupermarket,youcanalsobuydirectlyfromthesourceatfarmers’markets.A．Takereusablegrocerybags.B．Selectsingle-useplasticbags.C．Itsupportslocalfarmersandfoodproducers.D．Youcanalsorefillyourowncontainerswithloose-packedfood.E．Whenbuyingorganicproducts,lookforthoseofficiallycertified.F．Butit’swhatweeatthataccountsforupto60%ofourpersonaldemand.G．You’llfinditconvenientwheneveryoubuyteaorcoffeeinthesupermarket.（2024·重慶九龍坡·二模）Ploggingisagreatwaytomakeyourlittleareaoftheworldalittlecleaner,brighter,andsaferwhileboostingyourownhealth,fitness,andmood.ThisupandcomingenvironmentalactivitybeganinSwedenin2016.66.ItisquiteacommonsceneacrossotherEuropeancountries,aswellastheUnitedStates,Mexico,andotherareas.Definitionofplogging67.Itisatermmadebycombining“jogging”with“plockaupp,”whichisSwedishfor“pickup.”Therefore,theploggingdefinitionisanemergingfitnessthatinvolvespickinguplitterortrashwhileyourun.Benefitso