上海市徐匯區(qū)田林第二中學(xué)2024屆七下英語(yǔ)期末檢測(cè)試題含答案

上海市徐匯區(qū)田林第二中學(xué)2024屆七下英語(yǔ)期末檢測(cè)試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—Whatareyougoingtodonextweekend?—There________abasketballmatchinourschoolnextSunday.Iwanttowatchit.A.willbe B.willhave C.isgoingtohave D.aregoingtobe2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，我怎么去電影院？——嗯，有點(diǎn)遠(yuǎn)。你最好坐公共汽車。考查交際用語(yǔ)。HowcanIgettothecinema我怎么去電影院；WhichbusshouldItake我該坐哪輛公共汽車；Whenwillthenewfilmbeon新電影什么時(shí)候上映；Whatfilmdoyoulike你喜歡什么電影。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Well,it’salittlefar.You’dbettertakethebus.”可知，此處是問怎么去電影院，故選A。3、—Whatasunnyday!Howaboutplayingbaseball?—________Let’sgo.A.Thatsoundsgood. B.Itdoesn’tmatter.C.Youarewelcome. D.Idon’tthinkso.4、Thebookis________interesting________I’minterestedinreadingit.A.such;that B.so;to C.such;to D.so;that5、Jack’sgrandfatherlives________inthatbighousebutheneverfeels________.A.alone；alone B.lonely；lonely C.alone；lonely D.lonely；alone6、Ifyoudon’tfeelwell,youmayjust________.A.stoppedreading B.stopreading C.stoppedtoread7、—Thereisasign.Itsays“NoSmoking!”—Sorry,I________it.A.didn’tnotice B.don’tnotice C.won’tnotice D.amnotnoticing8、Themanoftenplays________pianoalldaylong.Butheshoulddomoreexerciselikeplaying________volleyball.A.a;the B.the;the C./;the D.the;/9、—________isitfromheretothetrainstation?—It’sabout10minutes’busride.A.Howlong B.Howmuch C.Howfar10、—CouldIkeepthewindowsopen?Therearetoomanypeopleintheroom.—Ofcourseyou________.Letthefreshairin.A.will B.must C.can D.need二、完形填空（10分）11、閱讀下面短文，從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。IaminSanyanow.MyparentsandIarrivedhere____1____planeyesterday.Myunclemetusattheairport(機(jī)場(chǎng)).Wewerealittle____2____,sowesleptfortwohoursafterwegottomyuncle’shome.Yesterdayevening,wehaddinnerinaChinese____3____.Thefoodwasdeliciousthere.Thereisaparkbehindmyuncle’shouseand____4____therewasanexcitingsoccergameattheparkafterdinner.MycousinandIareinterestedinsoccer,____5____westayeduplatetowatchthegame.WhenI____6____thismorning,itwas7o’clock.Afterbreakfast,myfamilywenttothe____7____.Weswamintheseaandplayedvolleyballonthebeachhappily.Wehadagreattimethere.Thisafternoon,we____8____awalkalongabusystreet.Thereweremanyshopsonthestreet.Iboughtsomegiftsfor____9____friends.Nowwe’re____10____byalake.Myparentsareputtinguptents.Wewillspendagoodnighthere.Howrelaxingitwillbe!1.A.on B.for C.with D.by2.A.lucky B.tired C.happy D.popular3.A.bank B.hotel C.restaurant D.library4.A.slowly B.luckily C.easily D.differently5.A.so B.after C.when D.because6.A.putup B.cutup C.wokeup D.cutdown7.A.lake B.tent C.museum D.beach8.A.spent B.kept C.took D.crossed9.A.his B.my C.her D.their10.A.camping B.moving C.leaving D.driving三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、IntheUS,somepeoplewillhug________________(互相)whentheymeet.13、Afterschool,Iusuallyplayvolleyball________twohours.(介詞)14、Ilivejustbythemarket,andit’svery________togoshopping.（convenience）15、It________(nottake)memuchtimetowalktoschooleveryday.16、Heworkedhard,andhisdreamc________trueintheend.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、AWildAnimalZooComeon!Thereareelephants,tigers,pandas…Youcanalsoenjoythemostinterestinganimalshowatthelowestprices.Ticketprices:Adults:￥80;Children:￥40Showtime:11:00a.m.-11:40a.m.3:00p.m.-3:40p.m.SundaysandSaturdaysMusicianswantedDoyoulikemusic?Canyouplaythepianoortheviolin?Canyousingordance?Thenyoucanbeinourschoolmusicfestival.PleasecallMr.Zhangat6205612attheStudents’SportsCenter.SummerCampDoyouwanttocampingintheopenair?Doyouwanttoclimbmountains?Joinus!Dates:July17thtoJuly26thPrice:￥1350Childrenagedfrom7to13arewelcome.MakeCakesbyYourselfYoucanmakeallkindsofcakesattheSweetHouse.Whenyoufinish,takeandsharethemwithyourfriends.Time:12:30p.m.-3:00p.m.FromMondaytoFridayTel:60256121.HowmuchdoMr.andMrs.GreenwithtwokidshavetopaytogototheWildAnimalZoo?A.￥120. B.￥160. C.￥200. D.￥240.2.Jerryisa12-year-oldboyandhelikesclimbingmountains.Wherecanhego?A.TotheWildAnimalZoo. B.TotheStudents’SportsCenter.C.TotheSummerCamp. D.TotheSweetHouse.3.Whencanpeoplemakecakes?A.11:00a.m.-11:40a.m.onFriday. B.13:30p.m.-15:00p.m.onFriday.C.11:00a.m.-11:40a.m.onSunday. D.15:00p.m.-15:40p.m.onSaturday.18、Riddle(謎語(yǔ))1“IstartedworkearlytodayasIwantedtofinishMr.Jenkins’newhouse,”saysMr.Trowel.“ThenIamofftodoajobatthetrainstation.”Riddle2“TodayIamgoingtomakesomebeautifulfruitcakesformyrestaurant,”saysMr.Baker.“Ihopethecustomers(顧客)willlikethem.”Riddle3“Iamverybusytoday.IhavetolookatGeorge’seyes,andthencheck(檢查)Mrs.Hill’sbadarm,”saysMr.Smith.“ThenImighthavearestandacupoftea.”Riddle4“Iwillgivestudentstwoclassestodayandteachthemtoplaythepiano,”saysMr.Green.“Intheafternoon,IwillvisitLouis’parentstotalkabouthisstudy.”1.WhichpersonmaybeMr.Trowel?______A. B.C. D.2.WhatistheanswerofRiddle2?______A.Ateacher. B.Acook. C.Awaiter. D.Apoliceman.3.WheredoesMr.Smithwork?______A.Onabus. B.Inazoo. C.Inahospital. D.Onafarm.4.WhatsubjectdoesMr.Greenteach?______A.Art. B.English. C.Math. D.Music.5.Whataretheriddlesabout?______A.Children. B.Parents. C.Jobs. D.Places.19、閱讀短文，根據(jù)內(nèi)容完成任務(wù)。Mary’sVacationMaryandherfamilyarehavingagoodtimevisitingheruncleinSanya.HeruncleteachesinNo.12MiddleSchool.HeisanEnglishteacher.Hisstudentslikehisclassverymuch（A）heisafunteacher.AndMaryisgoingtostudyEnglishthere.Herparentsareonavacation.It’ssunnytodayinSanya.Theygototheseaside.Therearemanypeoplethere.Someyoungpeopleareswimminginthesea.Someboysareplayinggamesonthebeach（海灘）.Somegirlsaresinginganddancinghappilyonthebeach.Someoldpeoplearetalkingtoeachother.Maryandherfriendsaretakingphotosrightnow.Herfatherissittingonthebeachchair.Heisreadinganewspaper.（B）她的媽媽在海邊正喝著橙汁。Ittastessoyummy.（C）Allthepeoplearehavingagreattime.1.IsMary’suncleaChineseteacher?____________________________________2.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在（A）處填上一個(gè)合適的詞：____________________________________3.HowistheweatherinSanya?____________________________________4.將文中畫線句子（B）譯成英語(yǔ)。____________________________________5.將文中畫線句子（C）譯成漢語(yǔ)。____________________________________20、Sostudentsseldomtaketheschoolbus.B.Sometimestherearelotsofcarsontheroad.C.Itusuallytakesthem40minutestoanhourtowalktoschool.D.DoyouknowhowJapanesestudentsusuallygotoschool?E.Forexample,somestudentsneedtoswimtotheirschoolinSouthAfrica.五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥犹钊雽?duì)話相應(yīng)的空白處，使對(duì)話完整，合乎情景（有兩個(gè)多余選項(xiàng)）。A:WhatcanIdoforyou,sir?B:___1___A:OK.Wenowhaveapples,grapesandbananasonsale.B:___2___A:Fiveyuanakilo.B:I’lltakesixapples.___3___A:Threekilos.___4___B:I’dliketobuysomegrapesformygrandparents.Howmucharethegrapes?A:Well,thegreenonesarethreeyuanakiloandtheredonesarefouryuanakilo.B:Twokilosoftheredones,please.A:Allright.B:___5___A:Thankyou.A.Here’sthemoney.B.Howmuchdotheyweigh?C.Wouldyouliketoeatsomegrapes?D.Iwantsomedrinks.E.Whatotherthingswouldyoulike?F.Iwantsomefruit.G.Howmucharetheapples?六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的的信息，回答5個(gè)問題。要求所寫答案語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義完整。DoyouknowBobDylan?Heisafamoussinger.AndhecomesfromtheUS.Hewasbornon24thMay,1942.Whenhewasinhighschool,hewasinterestedinmusic.Andhestartedaband(樂隊(duì))himself.WhenhewasinUniversity(大學(xué))ofMinnesota,hetookpartinmanysingingcompetitions(競(jìng)賽).In1961,heworkedwithasingingcompanyinColumbia.Oneyearlater,hisfirstsongcalledBobDylancameout.BobDylanwritesthesongsallbyhimself.Andthewordsofthesongshavealotofpoeticpower(詩(shī)意).PeopleinAmericalovehissongsverymuch.That’sbecausehissongshaveastrongconnection(聯(lián)系)withAmericanculture.On13thOctober,2016,BobDylangottheNobelPrizeinLiterature(諾貝爾文學(xué)).HewasthefirstAmericantogettheprizefrom1993.Howgreatasingerheis!1.HowoldisBobDylan?___________________________________________________________________2.WhatwasBobDylaninterestedinwhenhewasinhighschool?___________________________________________________________________3.WhendidBob’sfirstsongcometotheworld?___________________________________________________________________4.WhydopeopleinAmericaloveBobDylan’ssongsverymuch?___________________________________________________________________5.HowdopeoplelikeBobDylan?___________________________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）

5月29日，隨著神舟十六號(hào)航天員名單的公布，桂海潮出現(xiàn)在了公眾的視野里。他成為中國(guó)執(zhí)行載人飛行任務(wù)的首個(gè)載荷專家，實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的飛天夢(mèng)想。假如你是李華，最近你校英文報(bào)推出“Anyonecanachievetheirdreams”的主題征文活動(dòng),請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的提示，寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文向校英文報(bào)投稿，介紹追逐夢(mèng)想的英雄——桂海潮。要點(diǎn)提示:桂海潮人生經(jīng)歷1.2003年,楊利偉成為中國(guó)飛天第一人的消息鼓舞了他，17歲立志飛上太空；2.刻苦學(xué)習(xí)訓(xùn)練，已是大學(xué)教授的他成為了宇航員；3.2023年5月30號(hào),乘神舟16號(hào)進(jìn)入太空，實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的太空夢(mèng)。你的感悟……(不少于兩點(diǎn))要求:1.要點(diǎn)齊全、語(yǔ)言流暢、語(yǔ)句通順；2.可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,使行文連貫；3.不少于80詞(開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。參考詞匯：宇航員astronaut教授professorTheheroinmyheartistheastronautinShenzhou16,GuiHaichao._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——下周末你打算做什么？——下周日我們學(xué)校將有一場(chǎng)籃球賽。我想看?？疾閠herebe的一般將來時(shí)。therebe句型不可以和have“有”連用，排除BC選項(xiàng)。主語(yǔ)“abasketballmatch”是單數(shù)，begoingto中的be動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)is，排除D選項(xiàng)，故選A。2、—Don’t________thecost,Iwilltreatyou.—Thatisreallyniceofyou.A.dreamabout B.hearabout C.learnabout D.worryabout3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——多么晴朗的一天！打棒球怎么樣？——聽起來不錯(cuò)。我們走吧?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Thatsoundsgood.聽起來不錯(cuò)。Itdoesn’tmatter.沒關(guān)系。Youarewelcome.不客氣。Idon’tthinkso.我不這么認(rèn)為。根據(jù)“Let’sgo.”可知，這里是同意去打棒球。故選A。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：這本書是如此有趣以至于我有興趣讀它。考查so...that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)“Thebookeresting...I’minterestedinreadingit”可知此處是結(jié)構(gòu)soadj.that...“如此……以至于”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。故選D。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：杰克的爺爺獨(dú)自一個(gè)人住在那個(gè)大房子里，但他從來沒有感到孤單?？疾楦痹~和形容詞。alone獨(dú)自，副詞；lonely孤獨(dú)的，形容詞。根據(jù)“l(fā)ives”可知此處應(yīng)用副詞alone修飾動(dòng)詞lives，feels為感官動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞lonely作表語(yǔ)。故選C。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你感覺不舒服，你可以停止閱讀。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“may”是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞可知，后接動(dòng)詞原形，排除AC選項(xiàng)；stopdoingsth.“停止做某事”，stoptodosth.“停下來去做另一件事”；根據(jù)“Ifyoudon’tfeelwell,youmayjust...”可知，此處指停止閱讀，應(yīng)用stopdoing。故選B。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——那有個(gè)標(biāo)記。上面寫著“禁止吸煙！”——對(duì)不起，我沒有注意到?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Sorry”表達(dá)歉意，可知此處指“對(duì)方提醒之前沒注意到牌子”，用一般過去時(shí)。故選A。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)男人經(jīng)常整天彈鋼琴。但是他應(yīng)該做更多的運(yùn)動(dòng)，比如打排球。考查冠詞。playthepiano“彈鋼琴”，playvolleyball“打排球”，固定用法。故選D。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——從這里到火車站有多遠(yuǎn)？——乘公共汽車大約需要10分鐘?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹owlong多久；howmuch多少；howfar多遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“It’sabout10minutes’busride”可知，詢問距離有多遠(yuǎn)，故選C。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我可以把窗戶開著嗎？房間里的人太多了?！惝?dāng)然可以。讓新鮮空氣進(jìn)來。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。will將；must必須；can能；need需要。根據(jù)“Letthefreshairin”可知，此處是肯定回答，同意開窗讓新鮮空氣進(jìn)來，根據(jù)“CouldIkeep…”可知，此處could表語(yǔ)氣委婉，不表過去時(shí)態(tài)，肯定回答用can。故選C。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.D2.B3.C4.B5.A6.C7.D8.C9.B10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了作者在三亞的旅游情況?！?題詳解】句意：我的父母和我昨天乘飛機(jī)到達(dá)這里。on在……上面；for對(duì)于、為了；with帶有、和；by通過?！癰y+交通工具”為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“乘坐”。故選D。【2題詳解】句意：我們有點(diǎn)累了，所以我們?cè)诘竭_(dá)叔叔家后休息了一會(huì)兒。lucky幸運(yùn)的；tired疲倦的；happy高興的；popular有名的。根據(jù)后句中出現(xiàn)的“hadarest”，可知此處是表示疲倦的。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：昨天晚上，我們?cè)谝患抑袊?guó)餐館吃飯。bank銀行：hotel酒店；restaurant餐廳；library圖書館。根據(jù)“haddinner”可知應(yīng)該是在餐廳。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我叔叔家后面有一個(gè)公園，幸運(yùn)的是晚飯后公園里有一場(chǎng)激動(dòng)人心的足球比賽。slowly慢慢地；luckily幸運(yùn)地；easily容易地；differently不同地。根據(jù)“therewasanexcitingsoccergameattheparkafterdinner”推知前文應(yīng)該是“感到幸運(yùn)”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我和表弟對(duì)足球感興趣。因此我們熬夜看比賽。so所以；after在……之后；when當(dāng)……時(shí)；because因?yàn)椤８鶕?jù)“MycousinandIareinterestedinsoccer,…westayeduplatetowatchthegame.”可知前后是因果關(guān)系，前因后果。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我今天早上醒來時(shí)，已經(jīng)7點(diǎn)了。putup建造、舉起；cutup切碎；wokeup醒來；cutdown消減。根據(jù)后文的“Afterbreakfast”可知此處應(yīng)是“醒來”，故選C。【7題詳解】句意：早餐后，我的家人去了海灘。lake湖；tent帳篷；museum博物館；beach海灘。根據(jù)后句“Weswamintheseaandplayedvolleyballonthebeachhappily.”可知這里應(yīng)該是“我們?nèi)チ撕?。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：今天下午，我們沿著一條繁忙的街道散步。spent花費(fèi)；kept保持；took帶走；crossed穿過。takeawalk為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“散步”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我給我的朋友們買了一些禮物。his他的；my我的；her她的；their他們的。此處的主語(yǔ)是“I”，此處應(yīng)指“給我的朋友買禮物”，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在我們?cè)诤吢稜I(yíng)。camping露營(yíng)；moving搬家；leaving離開；driving開車。根據(jù)下文“Myparentsareputtinguptents.”可知此處指的是露營(yíng)。故選A。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、①.each②.other【解析】【詳解】句意：在美國(guó)，有些人會(huì)互相擁抱當(dāng)他們見面的時(shí)候。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，eachother表示“互相”。故填each；other。13、for【解析】【詳解】句意：放學(xué)后，我通常打兩個(gè)小時(shí)的排球?！癴or+時(shí)間段”表示一段時(shí)間。故填for。14、convenient【解析】【詳解】句意：我就住在市場(chǎng)附近，去購(gòu)物很方便。convenience“便利”，是名詞，此處是作表語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用形容詞，故填convenient。15、doesn’ttake【解析】【詳解】句意：我每天步行去學(xué)校不花太多時(shí)間。根據(jù)“everyday”可知句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是it，否定助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用doesn’t，take用原形，故填doesn’ttake。16、(c)ame【解析】【詳解】句意：他努力工作，最終他的夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)了。根據(jù)“hisdream…true”可知此處指的是夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)cometrue意為“實(shí)現(xiàn)”；由“Heworkedhard”可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，此處應(yīng)用cometrue的過去式cametrue。故填(c)ame。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.D2.C3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是動(dòng)物園、夏令營(yíng)、學(xué)校音樂節(jié)及蛋糕坊等四則廣告信息。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)AWildAnimalZoo中“Ticketprices:Adults:￥80Children:￥40”票價(jià)成人80元，兒童40元；可知，格林夫婦帶著兩個(gè)孩子去野生動(dòng)物園要花費(fèi)：80+80+40×2=240元。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SummerCamp中“Doyouwanttoclimbmountains?Joinus!”可知，夏令營(yíng)有爬山的活動(dòng)，杰克對(duì)爬山感興趣，他可以去夏令營(yíng)。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MakeCakesbyYourself中“Time:12:30p.m.-3:00p.m.FromMondaytoFriday”做蛋糕的時(shí)間是下午12:30至下午3:00；可知，周五下午13:30-15:00可以做蛋糕。故選B。18、1.B2.B3.C4.D5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了四個(gè)人的工作日程安排，分別是建筑工人、糕點(diǎn)師傅、醫(yī)生和音樂老師。他們都有自己的工作任務(wù)和計(jì)劃，有些要去不同的地方，有些要做不同的事情?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“IstartedworkearlytodayasIwantedtofinishMr.Jenkins’newhouse”可知要完成新房子，由此可推知他是一名建筑工人。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“TodayIamgoingtomakesomebeautifulfruitcakesformyrestaurant”可知他想為餐館做一些水果蛋糕，所以第二個(gè)謎語(yǔ)的答案是一名廚師。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“IhavetolookatGeorge’seyes,andthencheck(檢查)Mrs.Hill’sbadarm”可知他要檢查喬治的眼睛，然后檢查希爾太太那只壞胳膊，由此可推知他可能在醫(yī)院工作。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“teachthemtoplaythepiano”可知音樂老師教孩子們彈鋼琴。故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知文章主要關(guān)于四種職業(yè)的謎語(yǔ)，故這些謎語(yǔ)是關(guān)于工作的，故選C。19、1.No,heisn’t.2.because3.It’ssunnyinSanya./It’ssunny./Sunny.4.Hermotherisdrinkingorangejuicebythesea.5.所有人都過得很愉快?！窘馕觥俊緦?dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了Mary的假期。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“HeisanEnglishteacher.”可知，她的叔叔是一名英語(yǔ)教師，故填No,heisn’t.【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Hisstudentslikehisclassverymuch…h(huán)eisafunteacher.”可知，后半句是解釋學(xué)生們喜歡他的課的原因，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，故填because?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“It’ssunnytodayinSanya.”可知，三亞天氣晴朗，故填I(lǐng)t’ssunnyinSanya./It’ssunny./Sunny.【4題詳解】hermother“她的媽媽”；drinkorangejuice“喝橙汁”；bythesea“在海邊”，根據(jù)“正在”可知，此句是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)形式，助動(dòng)詞用is，故填Hermotherisdrinkingorangejuicebythesea.【5題詳解】Allthepeople“所有人”；haveagreattime“過得愉快”，故填：所有人都過得很愉快。20、1.D2.A3.B4.C5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了世界不同地方的學(xué)生上學(xué)的交通方式?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“InChina,studentsgotoschoolinmanyways.Someofthemgobybus,somegobybikeandsomewalktoschool.IntheUSA,takingtheschoolbusisapopularwayforchildrentogettoschool.”可知此處介紹不同國(guó)家的學(xué)生們使用的交通工具，D選項(xiàng)“你知道日本學(xué)生通常怎么上學(xué)嗎”，引出下文的介紹。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Studentsusuallygotoschoolneartheirhomes.”可知此處介紹離家近的學(xué)生如何上學(xué)，A選項(xiàng)“所以學(xué)生們很少坐校車”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Tomakesure(確保)oftheirsafety(安全),somepeoplehelpthemcrosstheroad.”可知此處介紹路上車多需要注意安全，B選項(xiàng)“有時(shí)候路上有很多車”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Schoolsareusuallyfarfromstudents’homes.”可知此處介紹家離學(xué)校比較遠(yuǎn)的情況，C選項(xiàng)“走路去學(xué)校通常要花費(fèi)40分鐘到1個(gè)小時(shí)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Thoughmanystudentsintheworldcangotoschoolwithnodanger,therearestillsomestudentshavingdifficultyingettingtotheirschools.”可知此處介紹了還有些學(xué)生上學(xué)很困難，E選項(xiàng)“例如，在南非，一些學(xué)生需要游泳到他們的學(xué)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、1.F2.G3.B4.E5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是A和B之間的對(duì)話，B購(gòu)買了一些水果?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Wenowhaveapples,grapesandbananasonsale”可知，下文介紹的是正在售賣的水果，據(jù)此推斷顧客想買水果。選項(xiàng)F“我想要一些水果”符合情景，故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Fiveyuanakilo”以及“I’lltakesixapples”可知，下文緊接著回答水果的單價(jià)，然后顧客要了6個(gè)蘋果，可知此處是詢問蘋果的價(jià)格。選項(xiàng)G“蘋果多少錢”符合情景，故選G?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Threekilos”可知，下文回答重量，可知此處問的是要買的6個(gè)蘋果的重量。選項(xiàng)B“它們多重”符合情景，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“I’dliketobuysomegrapes”可知，下文介紹的是還要買葡萄，此處應(yīng)問還要買些什么。選項(xiàng)E“您還想要?jiǎng)e的什么東西嗎”符合情景，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Thankyou”可知，顧客已買完?yáng)|西，要結(jié)賬離開了。選項(xiàng)A“這是錢”符合情景，故選A。六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、1.Heis81yearsold.2.Hewasinterestedinmusic./Music.3.Hisfirstsongcametotheworldin1962./In1962.4.BecausehissongshaveastrongconnectionwithAmericanculture.5.Heisgreat!/Heisagreatsinger.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了一位美國(guó)歌手鮑勃·迪倫。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Hewasbornon24thMay,1942.”可知鮑勃·迪倫出生于1942年，現(xiàn)在是2023年，他81歲了。故填Heis81yearsold.【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Whenhewasin