上海市浦東新區(qū)上海民辦張江集團學校2023-2024學年英語七下期末經(jīng)典試題含答案

上海市浦東新區(qū)上海民辦張江集團學校2023-2024學年英語七下期末經(jīng)典試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Afterwalkingforthreehoursonahotsummerafternoon,weneed________todrinkrightnow.A.somethinghot B.hotsomething C.somethingcold D.coldsomething2、Myfatherisn’tathomenow.CanItakeamessagefor________?A.he B.him C.his D.her3、Thequestionisnottoodifficult,andIcanworkitout________.A.easy B.easily C.hard D.carefully4、Takecareofwater,oritwill________oneday.A.getout B.hangout C.runout5、–______trysomefish?Itlooksdelicious.–Itsmells_________.Idon'twanttoeatit.A.Whynot;bad B.Whydon't;good C.Whynot;good D.Whydon't;bad6、—Look,acutebird,Mom.—Itflewintoourlivingroom________thewindowjustnow,Alex.A.across B.through C.above D.under7、how+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！分析句子結構可知，句子中心詞“goldfish”是不可數(shù)名詞，所以用what修飾，故選D。8、Wehave________foryouasateacher.A.awork B.works C.job D.ajob9、—Couldyouplaytennisattheageoffive?—No,I________.Istartedatsix.A.shouldn’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.couldn’t10、Don’tbeanyoneelse.Justbe________.A.herself B.himself C.myself D.yourself二、補全對話（10分）11、在橫線上寫出符合情境的句子完成對話，使對話完整、通順。每空一詞。Dave:Hi,Eric.____________1____________?Eric:Mytripwasgreat.Dave:____________2____________?Eric:IwenttoToronto.Dave:Really?Wow!Whatdidyoudo?Eric:Well,we____________3____________（參觀一家有趣的動物園）andatesomenicefood.Dave:____________4____________goshopping?Eric:Yeah,Idid.Iboughtsomegiftsformyfriends.Dave:Howwerethepeoplethere?Eric:Thepeopletherewerereallyfriendly.Myparentshavesomefriendsthere,andwe____________5____________（吃晚餐）attheirhouse.三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。EverytimeIseepeopleridingbicyclesonthestreet,IthinkofthetimeIspentonmygrandpa’soldbike.____1____Iwasachild,Grandpalookedaftermebecausemyparentswerebusywith____2____(they)work.Atthattime,onlyafewpeoplebadbikesinoursmalltown.Mostpeoplewenteverywhere____3____foot.Grandpa’shousewasfarfrommyschool,____4____itwasnoteasyformetogotoschooleveryday.Later,Grandpa____5____(buy)abike.IstillrememberhowhappyIwastoseeitforthe____6____(one)time.Fromthenon,IwenttoschoolonGrandpa’sbike.Ialwayshuggedmygrandpaandsangsongs____7____(happy).Turningaroundagainandagain,Grandpawanted____8____(check)mylittlefeetwouldnotgetcaughtintothewheel.Grandpawassocareful____9____Inevergothurt.____10____asweetmemory!NowIamworkinginabigcityandImissmygrandpaalot.IwishIcouldreturntothoseolddays.四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀短文，從每小題四個選項中，選出一個能填入文中相應空白處的最佳答案。Itisveryimportanttostayhealthy.Ihaveaneighbor.Sheisanoldlady.Shecandoallthehousework,____1____newspapers,watchTVandlookforinformationontheInternettolearnsomethingnew.IoftenseeherplayTaiChi（太極）inthemorninganddanceintheevening.Sheisoverseventyyearsold,____2____shelooksyoungandbeautiful.Lastweek,areporterfromamagazineinterviewedherandasked____3____tokeepsoyoungandhealthy.Sheanswered____4____asmileonherface,“Ihaveasecretofstayingyoungandhealthy.Itisquite____5____.Keepyourmindactive,beinterestedintheworld____6____you,andlearnatleastonenewthingeveryday.Trytododifferentkindsofhouseworkanddosportsas____7____asyoucan.Don’tthinkyouaretoooldtogobackto____8____.”Iknowamanwhoenteredamedicalcollege（醫(yī)科大學）whenhewasseventyyearsold.Hestudiedtherefor6yearsandnowheisadoctor.Anothermanwenttoatennisschoolattheageof71andnowheisgoodatplayingtennis.Somepeoplemaysaystayingyoungiseasyonlyforthosewholiveinthefuture.Infact,nomatter____9____youare,youcanmakeit.Pleasetellthestorytoyourfamily.Ithinkpeopleshould,_____10_____thelady.Ihopeeveryonewillstayyoungandhealthy.1.A.look B.read C.see D.watch2.A.and B.or C.but D.because3.A.what B.why C.who D.how4.A.on B.in C.with D.at5.A.easy B.dear C.early D.late6.A.under B.around C.above D.between7.A.soon B.busily C.hardly D.often8.A.place B.song C.school D.dance9.A.howlong B.howold C.howfar D.howmany10.A.listento B.learnfrom C.thinkof D.talkabout五、閱讀理解（30分）14、閱讀下面各題5位同學對自己喜愛場地的描述，請從A—F選項中選出相匹配的地點選項中有一項是多余選項。____1____ItisveryquietandIdomyhomeworkeveryeveningthere.Ialsoenjoyreadingthere.Therearedifferentbooksforeveryone.WhenIread,timejustgoesquickly!____2____Onweekends,Iliketospendmytimetherewithmyfriends.Ilovealltheanimalsthere.Monkeysaremyfavorite.Theylookfunnywhentheyfightwitheachother.____3____Itisnotfarfrommyhome.Ourfamilyalwaysgoshoppingthere.Wecanfindwhateverwewant.Also,thingstherearenotonlycheapbutalsowonderful.____4____Thebestthingsinlifearefree!Ilovethesunshine,beautifulflowers,greentrees,andfreshairthere.Itisagoodplaceformetoexercise,too.____5____Ifyouwanttotryexcellentfood,thisisthebestplaceforyou.Everythingisdelicious,especiallythesoupandthebeef.Ifinditenjoyabletohavemealsthere.A.StarNaturePark.B.CityMovieCenter.C.Mr.Miller’sSupermarket.D.OldTimeLibrary.E.SunshineZoo.F.YummyRestaurant.15、teacherusuallytaughthisstudentsinspecialways.Oneyear,heaskedfourstudentstogotoseeappletreesindifferentseasons.Thefirststudentwentthereinspring,thesecondinsummer,thethirdinautumnandthelastinwinter.Afterthefourstudentscameback,theydescribedthetreestotheteacher.Thefirststudentsaid,“Allleaves(樹葉)onthetreesweregreenandbeautiful.”Thesecondstudentsaiddifferently.“Theflowerslookedsoniceandsmeltgood.”Butthethirdstudentsaidheonlysawapplesonthetrees.“TheytastedgoodbutIcouldn’tseeanyflowers.”“Really?Whydidn’tIseeanyleaves,flowersorapples?”thelastonesaid.“Thetreeslookedreallyugly.”Justthen,theteachersaid,“You’reallright,butyoueachjustsawtheappletreesinoneseason.Thetreesaren’tthesameindifferentseasons.Youcan’ttell(判斷)atreebyonlyoneseason.”Everythinghasdifferentsides(方面)inlife.Sodon’ttellwhatathingorapersonislikebeforeseeingallofit.1.Howmanypeoplearethereinthestory?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ugly”meaninEnglish?A.Beautiful. B.Notbeautiful. C.Kind. D.Notkind.3.Whodidn’tliketheappletreesinthestory?A.Theteacher. B.Thefirstandthesecondstudents.C.Thethirdstudent. D.Thefourthstudent.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothestory?A.Thefourstudentswenttoseetheappletreesinthesameseason.B.Thefourstudentsdescribedtheappletreesindifferentways.C.Theteacherthoughtthattheappletreesweregreatinallseasons.D.Theteacherandthefourstudentswenttoseetheappletreeseachyear.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Agoodteacherhastoteachhisstudentsinspecialways.B.Somepeopleliketotellatreebyonlyoneseason.C.Appletreeslookreallydifferentindifferentseasons.D.Wemustseeathingorapersoninallways.16、DearMom,Dad,andViolet,Well,I’mhereatthecampforthreedays.Ihavefivebunkmates.That’swhattheycallthekidswhostayinyourroom.Ourroomissmallbutmybunkmatesareallcool.OneboyisPepe.Hesayshecutupasnakewithaknifewhenhewasfour.ButIdon’tbelievehim.OnekidisLincoln.Hecanrideaunicycletoshowusagameifwecanputupatentforhim—hesayshecan.Doyouthinkso?OurroomisNumber42.It’sonahillandthere’snobathroom,sowehavetotakeshowersoutside.Idon’tthinkyoucanreallygetyourfeetcleanonadirtyfloor.Theroomisalongwalkfromthecanteen.That’swhereweeat.Mom,Imissyourcooking.Dad!Ievenmissyourcooking.ItoldeveryoneIhadasisterandhername’sViolet.Theythoughtitwasterribletobenamedafteraflower.ButIthinkit’sjusther:ashyyoungwomanbutbeautifulartist.IhopeMaxdoesn’tmissmetoomuch.Ifhecancomeherewithme,hewouldliketorunaroundherechasing（追逐）catsandotherthingsjustashedidathome.SoIdon’tthink“Don’tbringanypethere.”isagoodruleforuskids.Well,I’mgoingtosignoff.Pleasewrite.From,Alex1.HowmanypeoplearethereinAlex’sfamily?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Seven.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean（意思）?A.Hesayshecanrideaunicycle.B.Hesayshecanputupatent.C.Hesayshecanplayagamewithus.D.Hesayshecanshowaunicycletous.3.HowdoesAlexlikethecanteenofthecamp?A.Thefloorisn’tclean.B.Thecooksarescary.C.Thefoodisn’tdelicious.D.Therulesareverystrict.4.Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromAlex’sletter?A.Alex’sbunkmatesmisstheirparents.B.VioletisAlex’ssister’sflower.C.Pepeisgoodatcatchingsnakes.D.Maxisn’tapersonbutananimal.六、完成句子（10分）17、Ilike________(大象)becausetheyareverysmart.18、天氣很不錯，而且空氣很干凈。The________isgreatandtheairisso________.19、The__________(care)driverdidn’tnoticethetrafficlights.Howdangerous!20、Mumalwaystellsmetogivemys________tooldpeopleonthebus.21、Don’tbe________（懶惰的）,oryouwillfailtheexams.七、短文填空（10分）22、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個恰當?shù)膯卧~（有提示詞的，填入所給單詞的正確形式）。LastSunday,mycousinRitaandIwentcampingandstayedinthemountainsforthe____1____(two)time.Before____2____(we)trip,wemadealistofthingsweneed,____3____tookallofthemwithus.Andthenwestartedoffon____4____sunnyday.Asweclimbed,wespenttimeenjoyingtheflowers,watchingthetrees,and____5____(taste)thespringwater.Itwasreallyinteresting.However,we____6____(feel)sotiredwhenwereachedthemountain.Itwasgettingdarkandcold.Weput____7____ourtentsandsetupafiretokeepwarm.Thenwecookedadeliciousmeal.Wewereafraidofmeeting____8____(snake),but____9____(lucky),thereweren’tany.Whenwe_____10_____(come)back,wewerereallyhappy.八、閱讀表達（10分）23、回答問題，請注意要完整回答，語義齊全。Duringancient（古代的）times,childrendidn’thavesmartphones,iPadsorcomputerstoplay.Sotheyfoundsomethinginterestingtodo.Let’stakealook.Playingstoneballs（踢石球）DuringtheQingDynasty（清朝）FlyingkitesKiteshavealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeof（由……制成）wood（木頭）.It’sgettingpopulartoflyakiteinspringnow.ThethreemostpopularkitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.Hide-and-seek（捉迷藏）Hide-and-seekcanbringchildrenquitealotoffun.Therearetwowaystoplay:covering（遮蓋）achild’seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtotease（逗弄）him,orsomechildrenhideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.Settingofffirecrackers（爆竹）Firecrackershaveahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Manyyearsago,therewasabeast（怪獸）namedNian.Toscareoff（嚇跑）thebeast,peopleburnt（點燃）thefirecrackers.Firecrackersarestillsetoff（燃放）duringSpringFestivalnowadays.1.Whatdidthechildrenplayduringancienttimes?_____________________________________________________2.Whydidchildrenlovetoplayastoneballinwinter?_____________________________________________________3.Whatweretheearliestkitesmadeof?_____________________________________________________4.HowdochildrenfeelaboutHide-and-seek?_____________________________________________________5.Whendopeoplesetofffirecrackersnowadays?_____________________________________________________九、書面表達（20分）假定你是李平，上個月你們學校組織了一次去農(nóng)場的郊游活動，請根據(jù)下圖提示用英語寫一篇短文，向某英語網(wǎng)站投稿，談談本次活動和你的感受。注意：___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：在一個炎熱的夏天下午走了三個小時后，我們現(xiàn)在需要喝點冷飲?？疾樾稳菰~辨析和定語后置。hot熱的；cold冷的。根據(jù)“Afterwalkingforthreehoursonahotsummerafternoon”可知在大熱天走了很長時間，應該要喝點冷飲，排除AB選項；something是不定代詞，用形容詞修飾時，形容詞需后置。故選C。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我爸爸現(xiàn)在不在家。我能給他捎個口信嗎？考查代詞辨析。he他，主格；him他，賓格；his他的；her她，她的。根據(jù)“Myfatherisn’tathomeno.CanItakeamessagefor...?”可知，此處指“Myfather”，在介詞后作賓語，用賓格。故選B。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這個問題不太難，我可以很容易地解決?？疾楦痹~辨析。easy容易的，形容詞；easily容易地，副詞；hard努力地，副詞；carefully仔細地，副詞。根據(jù)“Thequestionisnottoodifficult”可知，容易解出來。此處副詞修飾動詞短語“workitout”。故選B。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：愛護水，否則總有一天水會用完的?？疾閯釉~短語。getout出來；hangout閑逛；runout用完。根據(jù)“Takecareofwater,oritwill...oneday.”可知，此處是指要愛護水，否則水總有一天會用完的。故選C。5、A【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：--為什么不嘗試這些魚？看起來是美味的。--聞起來不好，我不想吃。Whynot+動詞原形，根據(jù)Idon’twanttoeatit.可知，味道不好，故選A?？键c：考查固定句型及形容詞的用法。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，看，一只可愛的鳥。——剛才從窗戶飛進了我們的客廳，亞歷克斯。考查介詞辨析。across表面穿過；through內(nèi)部通過；above在……上；under在……下。根據(jù)“Itflewintoourlivingroom...hewindowjustnow”可知，是從窗戶內(nèi)部穿過，故選B。7、—Excuseme.________?—Well,it’salittlefar.You’dbettertakethebus.A.HowcanIgettothecinema B.WhichbusshouldItakeC.Whenwillthenewfilmbeon D.Whatfilmdoyoulike8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我們有一份做老師的工作提供給你?？疾槊~辨析。work工作，是不可數(shù)名詞，不能和a連用，排除A；works作品；job工作，是可數(shù)名詞，單獨使用時，需與不定冠詞連用。根據(jù)“asateacher”可知，空處指的是一份工作，應該是ajob。故選D。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你五歲的時候會打網(wǎng)球嗎？——不，我不會。我六歲開始會的?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。shouldn’t不應該；needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止；couldn’t不能。根據(jù)“Couldyouplaythepianoattheageoffive?”可知，此處強調(diào)能力，回答不能，應用couldn’t。故選D。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：不要做別人。做你自己?？疾榉瓷泶~。herself她自己；himself他自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己。根據(jù)“Don’tbeanyoneelse.”可知，yourself符合語境，表示“做你自己”。故選D。二、補全對話（10分）11、1.Howwasyourtrip2.Wheredidyougo3.visitedaninteresting/afunzoo4.Didyou5.had/atedinner【解析】【導語】本文主要是Dave和Eric關于Eric的旅行的對話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Mytripwasgreat.”可知，此處在詢問對方旅行怎么樣。故填Howwasyourtrip。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“IwenttoToronto.”可知，此處在詢問對方去了哪里。故填Wheredidyougo。【3題詳解】根據(jù)漢語提示可知，此處表達的是“我參觀了一家有趣的動物園”，參觀：visit，時態(tài)為一般過去時，因此此處用過去式“visited”；有趣的：fun/interesting；動物園：zoo。故填visitedaninteresting/afunzoo。【4題詳解】根據(jù)答語“Yeah,Idid.”可知，此處是一般疑問句，用助動詞“Did”提問，主語為“you”。故填Didyou。【5題詳解】根據(jù)漢語提示可知，吃晚餐：have/eatdinner，時態(tài)為一般過去時，因此動詞變?yōu)椤癶ad/ate”。故填had/atedinner。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.When2.their3.on4.so5.bought6.first7.happily8.tocheck9.that10.What【解析】【導語】本文主要是作者回憶和爺爺在自行車上度過的美好時光，表達了對爺爺?shù)乃寄钪?。?題詳解】句意：我小時候，爺爺照顧我因為我父母忙于他們的工作。when表示“當……時候”，位于句首首字母需大寫。故填When?！?題詳解】句意：我小時候，爺爺照顧我因為我父母忙于他們的工作。their“他們的”，形容詞性物主代詞，修飾后面的名詞work。故填their?！?題詳解】句意：大多數(shù)人步行去任何地方。onfoot表示“步行”。故填on?！?題詳解】句意：爺爺家離我的學校很遠，所以每天上學對我來說并不容易。根據(jù)前后兩句語境可知，兩者為因果關系，空后接的結果。故填so。【5題詳解】句意：后來，爺爺買了一輛自行車。buy“買”，根據(jù)語境可知時態(tài)為一般過去時，動詞要用過去式。故填bought?！?題詳解】句意：我仍然記得第一次看到它時我有多開心。此處表示“第一次”，所以用序數(shù)詞。故填first?！?題詳解】句意：我總是抱著我的爺爺，開心地唱歌。此處用副詞修飾動詞sang“唱歌”，故填happily。【8題詳解】句意：爺爺一次又一次地轉過身來，想要檢查一下我的小腳是否會被卷入輪子里。wanttodosth.表示“想要做某事”。故填tocheck?！?題詳解】句意：爺爺如此地小心以致于我從未受傷。so...that表示“如此……以致于”，引導結果狀語從句。故填that。【10題詳解】句意：多么甜蜜的回憶??！根據(jù)結構可知，該句為感嘆句，此處結構應為“What+a/an+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)！”，位于句首首字母需大寫。故填What。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.C3.D4.C5.A6.B7.D8.C9.B10.B【解析】【導語】本文介紹了一位七十多歲的老人，永葆青春活力的“秘訣”，就是多思考，多運動，多學習，并希望所有人都保持年輕健康?！?題詳解】句意：她可以做所有的家務，讀報紙，看電視，上網(wǎng)學習新東西。look看；read讀；see看見；watch觀看。根據(jù)“newspapers”可知，是讀報紙，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：她七十多歲了，但看起來年輕漂亮。and和；or或者；but但是；because因為。前后兩句構成轉折關系，用but連接，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：上周，一家雜志的記者采訪了她，問她如何保持年輕和健康。what什么；why為什么；who誰；how怎么。根據(jù)“asked…tokeepsoyoungandhealthy”可知，是詢問如何保持健康和年輕，問方式，用how。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：她的臉上帶著笑容說道：“我有一個保持年輕健康的秘訣。這很容易。保持頭腦活躍，對周圍的世界感興趣，每天至少學習一件新事物。盡可能多地做不同種類的家務和運動。不要認為你太老了，不能再上學了?！眔n在……上面；in在……里面；with帶有；at在。根據(jù)“asmileonherface”可知是面帶笑容，介詞with表示伴隨。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：這很容易。easy容易的；dear親愛的，昂貴的；early早的；late晚的。根據(jù)“Keepyourmindactive,beinterestedintheworld…you,andlearnatleastonenewthingeveryday.”可知，這個女士覺得她保持年輕、健康的秘訣非常簡單。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：保持思維活躍，對周圍的世界充滿興趣，每天至少學習一件新事物。under在……下；around在周圍；above在……上；between在……之間。根據(jù)“theworld…you”可知，這里指“你周圍的世界”，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：盡可能多地做不同種類的家務和運動。soon不久；busily忙碌地；hardly幾乎不；often經(jīng)常。根據(jù)“IoftenseeherdoTaiChiinthemorninganddanceintheevening.”可知，要經(jīng)常做運動，often符合語境，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：不要認為你太老了，不能再上學了。place地方；song歌曲；school學校；dance舞蹈。根據(jù)“Iknowamanwhoenteredamedicalcollegewhenhewasseventyyearsold.”可知別以為太老不能回學校學習。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：事實上，無論你多大年紀，你都能成功。howlong多久；howold多少歲；howfar多遠；howmany多少個。上文列舉了年齡大的人運動的例子，可知是無論你多大。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：我想人們應該向這位女士學習。listento聽；learnfrom向……學習；thinkof想到；talkabout談論。根據(jù)上文提到這個女士長期運動使自己健康可知，應該向她學習。故選B。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.D2.E3.C4.A5.F【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了5位同學對自己喜愛場地的描述?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Therearedifferentbooksforeveryone.”可知，此處介紹的是圖書館，選項D“舊圖書館”與之對應。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ilovealltheanimalsthere.”可知，此處介紹的是動物園，選項E“陽光動物園”與之對應。故選E。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Ourfamilyalwaysgoshoppingthere.”可知，此處提到購物，選項C“米勒先生的超市”與之對應。故選C。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Itisagoodplaceformetoexercise,too.”可知，此處表達鍛煉的地方，選項A“明星自然公園”與之對應。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifyouwanttotryexcellentfood,thisisthebestplaceforyou.”可知，此處介紹的是吃飯的地方，選項F“美味餐廳”與之對應。故選F。15、1.C2.B3.D4.B5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了一個老師讓四個學生在不同的季節(jié)去觀察蘋果樹，通過他們的不同描述得出我們看人看物要全面，不能片面得出結論?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ateacherusuallytaughthisstudentsinspecialways.Oneyear,heaskedfourstudentstogotoseeappletreesindifferentseasons.”和下文的描述可知，本文主要提到了5個人，他們分別是一個老師和四個學生，故選C。【2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Really?Whydidn’tIseeanyleaves,flowersorapples?”可知沒看到樹葉、花兒或蘋果，由此推出樹看起來很丑，ugly與notbeautiful意思相近。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘Really?Whydidn’tIseeanyleaves,flowers,orapples?’thelastonesaid.‘Thetreeslookedreallyugly.’”可知，最后一個，也就是第4個學生不喜歡蘋果樹，故選D。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thefirststudentsaid,‘Allleavesonthetreesweregreenandbeautiful.’Thesecondstudentsaiddifferently,‘Theflowerslookedsoniceandsmeltgood.’Butthethirdstudentsaidheonlysawapplesonthetrees.‘Theytastedgood,butIcouldn’tseeanyflowers.’”和第三段“‘Really?Whydidn’tIseeanyleaves,flowers,orapples?’thelastonesaid.‘Thetreeslookedreallyugly.’”可知，四個學生回來后，他們向老師描述了這些樹，學生們從不同的方面，用不同的方法描述了蘋果樹，故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Everythinghasdifferentsidesinlife.Sodon’ttellwhatathingorapersonislikebeforeseeingallofit.”可知，通過學生們在不同時候去觀察蘋果樹得出不同的結論我們可以知道，我們不能片面的去看人或物，應該全面評價，故選D。16、1.B2.A3.C4.D【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了Alex寫信和家人分享在營地的室友們以及生活?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)信的開頭“DearMom,Dad,andViolet,”可知，Alex家有媽媽、爸爸、妹妹和他自己，一共四個人。故選B?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。Hesayshecanrideaunicycle.他說他會騎獨輪車；Hesayshecanputupatent.他說他可以搭帳篷；Hesayshecanplayagamewithus.他說他可以和我們一起玩游戲；Hesayshecanshowaunicycletous.他說他可以向我們展示一輛獨輪車。根據(jù)劃線句子“Hecanrideaunicycletoshowusagameifwecanputupatentforhim”可知，他可以騎獨輪車向我們展示游戲，即告訴大家他會騎獨輪車。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Mom,Imissyourcooking.Dad!Ievenmissyourcooking.”可知，Alex非常想念爸爸媽媽做的飯，由此推測食堂的飯不好吃。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“SoIdon’tthink‘Don’tbringanypethere.’isagoodruleforuskids.”可推斷，Max是一只寵物。故選D。六、完成句子（10分）17、elephants【解析】【詳解】句意：我喜歡大象因為它們很聰明。根據(jù)“theyareverysmart”可知此處用名詞復數(shù)elephants“大象”。故填elephants。18、①.weather②.clean【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，空處缺“天氣”和“干凈”的英文翻譯。名詞weather意為“天氣”，形容詞clean“干凈的”在句中作表語。故填weather；clean。19、careless【解析】【詳解】句意：粗心的司機沒有注意到紅綠燈。多么危險！修飾名詞driver用形容詞，根據(jù)“didn’tnoticethetrafficlights”可知沒有注意到紅綠燈，可見他很粗心，即careless。故填careless。20、(s)eat【解析】【詳解】句意：媽媽總是讓我給公交車上的老人讓座。根據(jù)首字母提示以及“tooldpeopleonthebus”可知，此處表達給老年人讓座，應填寫seat“座位”，一人只有一個座位，因此用單數(shù)形式。故填(s)eat。21、lazy【解析】【詳解】句意：不要懶惰，否則你考試會不及格的。lazy“懶惰的”，形容詞作表語，故填lazy。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.second2.our3.and4.a5.tasting6.felt7.up8.snakes9.luckily10.came【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了作者和堂姐Rita周末一起去山里野營的經(jīng)歷，她們在那里玩得很開心?！?題詳解】句意：上周日，我和堂姐Rita第二次去露營，住在山里。forthesecondtime“第二次”，強調(diào)順序，應用序數(shù)詞。故填second?！?題詳解】句意：旅行前，我們列了一張清單，列出了我們需要的東西，并把它們都帶走了?？崭裉幮揎椕~trip應用形容詞性物主代詞，we的形容詞性物主代詞是our。故填our?！?題詳解】句意：旅行前，我們列了一張清單，列出了我們需要的東西，并把它們都帶走了。“madealistofthingsweneed,...tookallofthemwithus”是并列關系，表示順承，應用and。故填and?！?題詳解】句意：然后我們在一個陽光明媚的日子出發(fā)了。sunnyday是輔音音素開頭，表示“在一個陽光明媚的日子”，應