新教材外研版高中英語選擇性必修第二冊 Unit3 Times change課時練習及單元測驗 含解析

Unit3Timeschange課時練習及單元測驗

課時分層作業(yè)1-i-

課時分層作業(yè)2-5-

課時分層作業(yè)3-9-

單元綜合檢測-14-

課時分層作業(yè)1

I.單詞拼寫

1.Theplanofreconstruction重建）hasnottakenontheshapeyet.

2.Youngchildrenwillusuallycompete（競爭）fortheirmother'sattention.

3.Adecadeisaperiodoftenyears.

4.Weneedtobuysomenewfurniture.

5.Iwasverydustyanddirtyandwentuptomyroomtowash.

6.Ourheartfeltsympathy（同情）goesouttothevictimsofthewar.

7.Wenowneedanewleaderofthepartyandanewstyleofleadership.

8.Thefilm'saboutanelderly（年老的）womanandayoungnursewhobefriendsher.

9.Hehadleftahugebunchofflowersinherhotelroom.

10.Themist（薄霧）meltedrapidlyinthemorningsun.

n.閱讀理解

A

Electronicbookshavechangedthewaymanypeoplereadfor

pleasure.Nowonlinetextbooksarechangingthewaysomestudents

learnandsometeachersteach.Morethanonehundredseventy-five

thousandstudentsattendthepublicschoolsinFairfaxCounty,

Virginia,outsideWashington.Lastyear,theschoolsystemused

digitalbooksinfifteenschools.Thisschoolyear,middleschoolsandhighschoolschangedfrom

printedtoelectronictextbooksintheirsocialstudiesclasses.

LukeRosaisahistoryteacheratFallsChurchHighSchool.Hisstudentsworkonlaptop

computersatschool.Heexplainstheideatothemthisway,“Imean,ifsjustlikearegulartextbook,

exceptit'sgotitall,online.^^

PeterNoonan,anassistantsuperintendent（助理監(jiān)督）ofschools,said,“Theworld*s

changing.Andtheonlinetextbookscanchangerightalongwiththeeventsthatarehappening.9,

Digitalbooksalsocostlessthanprintedtextbooks,hesaid.

AstudentnamedMelanieReutersaid,t6Idon*thavetocarryatextbookaround,sothafsnice.^^

Butanotherstudentsaid,"Idon*tlikeitbecausetheInternetsometimesdoesn'twork.”

StudentsalsoneedaccesstotheInternetwhentheyarenotatschool.Abouttenpercentof

studentsinFairfaxCountydonothaveacomputeroronlineaccessathome.Publiclibrariesinthe

countyhavefreeIntemet.Therearealsoafter-schoolcomputerlabsaswellascomputerclubhouses

supportedbythecounty.MiddleschoolstudentSliemanHakimishappyaboutthat.Hesaid,"My

familyonlyhasonecomputer；mysisterandIbothdoourhomeworkonit.SoIcomeheretodomy

homework.It*sgood.^^

Otherschoolsystemsintheareaarealsoconsideringonlinetextbooks.

【語篇解讀】隨著因特網(wǎng)的普及，電子教材正在改變著學生學習和老師授課的傳統(tǒng)模

式。

1.Oneofthedisadvantagesofdigitaltextbooksisthat.

A.they'remoreexpensive

B.theycan'tbeusedifthecomputerisoffline

C.they*resoonoutofdate

D.readingonlinedoesharmtostudents*eyes

B［推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“Idon*tlikeitbecausetheInternetsometimesdoesn't

work.”可推斷出，這個學生認為電子教材的一個不利之處就是：當連接不上因特網(wǎng)的時候，電

子教材就沒法使用。故B項正確。］

2.WhydoesSliemanHakimfeelhappy?

A.Heisofferedafreecomputertodohishomework.

B.Hedoesn'thavetodohishomeworkathome.

C.HehasaccesstotheInternettostudyatanyplace.

D.Heneedn'tshareacomputerwithhissistertodohomework.

D［細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“Myfamilyonlyhasone...Ifsgood.”可知，Hakim家

只有一臺電腦，之前他和妹妹都需要上網(wǎng)做作業(yè)，必然會出現(xiàn)電腦之爭。現(xiàn)在做作業(yè)不用和

妹妹共用一臺電腦了，他當然感到高興。］

3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Allstudentslikedigitaltextbooksbecausetheyarenew.

B.Digitaltextbooksaremorebeautifulthanpapertextbooks.

C.Studentscandotheirhomeworkinthecomputerclubhouses.

D.Thelessonsonlinearecompletelydifferentfromthoseinpapertextbooks.

C［推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“Therearealsoafter-schoolcomputerlabsaswellas

computerclubhousessupportedbythecounty.“可知，學生也可以在computerclubhouses上做作

業(yè)，所以C項正確。其他選項文中沒有提到。］

4.Thepassageaimsto.

A.reporttheuseofelectronictextbooksinschool

B.showhowtouseelectronictextbooks

C.encouragemoreschoolstouseelectronictextbooks

D.tellreaderselectronictextbookswillreplaceregulartextbooks

A［推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了美國費爾法克斯郡公立學校使用電子教材的情況，文

章并沒有教我們?nèi)绾问褂秒娮咏滩?，也沒有鼓勵學校使用電子教材，更沒有提到電子教材會

取代普通教材。所以答案為A項。］

B

TerrafugiaInc.saidMondaythatitsnewflyingcarhascompleteditsfirstflight,bringingthe

companyclosertoitsgoalofsellingtheflyingcarwithinthenextyear.Thevehicle——namedthe

Transition——hastwoseats,fourwheelsandwingsthatfoldupsoitcanbedrivenlikeacar.The

Transition,whichflewat1,400feetforeightminuteslastmonth,canreacharound70milesper

hourontheroadand115intheair.ltfliesusinga23-gallontankofgasandburns5gallonsperhour

intheair.Ontheground,itgets35milespergallon.

Around100peoplehavealreadyputdowna$10,000deposittogetaTransitionwhentheygo

onsale,andthosenumberswilllikelyriseafterTerrafugiaintroducestheTransitiontothepublic

laterthisweekattheNewYorkAutoShow.Butdon'texpectittoshowupintoomanydriveways.Its

expectedtocost$279,OOO.Anditwon*thelpifyou'restuckintraffic.Thecarneedsarunway.

Inventorshavebeentryingtomakeflyingcarssincethe1930s,accordingtoRobertMann,an

airlineindustryexpert.ButMannthinksTerrafugiahascomecloserthananyonetomakingtheflying

carareality.Thegovernmenthasalreadypermittedthecompanytousespecialmaterialstomakeit

easierforthevehicletofly.TheTransitionisnowgoingthroughcrashteststomakesureitmeets

federalsafetystandards.

MannsaidTerrafugiawashelpedbytheFederalAviationAdministration'sdecisionfiveyears

agotocreateaseparatesetofstandardsforlightsportaircraft,whicharelowerthanthoseforpilots

oflargerplanes.Terrafugiasaysanownerwouldneedtopassatestandcomplete20hoursofflying

timetobeabletoflytheTransition,arequirementpilotswouldfindrelativelyeasytomeet.

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要介紹了國外一家公司研發(fā)飛行汽車的最

新進展。

5.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?

A.ThebasicdataoftheTransition.

B.Theadvantagesofflyingcars.

C.Thepotentialmarketforflyingcars.

D.ThedesignersoftheTransition.

A［主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中提到飛行汽車的兩個座位、四個輪子以及車翼、飛行速

度、油耗等情況可知，該段是在介紹飛行汽車Transition的基本數(shù)據(jù)，故選A項。］

6.WhyistheTransitionunlikelytoshowupintoomanydriveways?

A.Itcausestrafficjams.

B.Itisdifficulttooperate.

C.Itisveryexpensive.

D.Itburnstoomuchfuel.

C［細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"Butdon*texpectittoshowupintoomanydriveways.Ifs

expectedtocost$279,000.”可知，此款汽車不能推廣的主要原因是它太貴了，故選C項。］

7.Whatisthegovernment'sattitudetothedevelopmentoftheflyingcar?

A.Cautious.B.Favorable.

C.Ambiguous.D.Disapproving.

B［觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第三段"Thegovernmenthasalreadypermittedthecompanytouse

specialmaterialstomakeiteasierforthevehicletofly.”中的permit可知，政府對此持支持的態(tài)度，

故選B項。］

8.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.FlyingCaratAutoShow

B.TheTransition'sFirstFlight

C.Pilots*DreamComingTrue

D.FlyingCarClosertoReality

D［標題歸納題。本文是一則新聞報道，介紹了一種新型的飛行汽車。新聞報道的主題

句通常是第一句話，本文的第一句中提到了flyingcar和closertoitsgoalofsellingtheflyingcar

withinthenextyear,由此可知，飛行汽車快要變成現(xiàn)實了，故選D項。］

in.閱讀七選五

Trainingforamarathon（馬拉松）requirescarefulpreparationandsteady,gradualincreasesin

thelengthoftheruns.1,buythebest-fittingrunningshoesyoucanfind.Noonecansaywhich

brandwillworkbestforyouorfeelbestonyourfeet,soyouhavetorelyonyourexperienceandon

thefeelofeachpairasyoushop.Whenyouhavefoundshoesthatseemright,walkinthemforafew

daystodouble-checkthefit.2.Asalways,youshouldstretch（伸展）atleasttenminutesbefore

eachruntopreventinjuries.

Duringthefirstweek,donotthinkaboutdistance,butrunfiveminuteslongereachday.3,

itiswisetotakeadayofftorest.Butduringthenextweek,setagoalofatleastamileandahalfper

run.4Aftertwoweeks,starttimingyourself.5Dependingonthekindofraceyouplanto

enter,youcansetupatimetablefortheremainingweeksbeforetherace.

A.Aftersixdays

B.Foragoodmarathonrunner

C.Beforeyoubeginyourtraining

D.Witheachday,increasethedistancebyahalfmile

E.Iftheystillfeelgood,youcanbeginrunninginthem

F.Timespentforpreparationraisesthequalityoftraining

G.Nowyouarereadytofigureoutagoalofimprovingdistanceandtime

【語篇解讀】文章主要介紹了進行馬拉松訓練的具體做法。首先要為訓練做好準備：

準備好跑鞋以及訓練前的熱身動作。第一周：訓練跑步時間的逐天增加；第二周：訓練跑步

距離的逐天增加；兩周后，開始計時跑，制訂逐步提高跑步時間和距離的計劃。

1.C［根據(jù)空后“buythebest-fittingrunningshoesyoucanfind”可知，此處是為了跑馬拉

松進行的準備工作。由此可知，C項Beforeyoubeginyourtraining符合文意。故選C。］

2.E［根據(jù)空前“Whenyouhavefoundshoesthatseemright,walkinthemforafewdaysto

double-checkthefit.“可知，E選項中they指的是前面提到的shoes,屬于指代一致性，另外feel

good與thefit有關。由止匕可知，E項Iftheystillfeelgood,youcanbeginrunninginthem符合文

意。故選E。］

3.A［根據(jù)空前“Duringthefirstweek,donotthinkaboutdistance,butrunfiveminutes

longereachday.”可知，此處提到了一周七天的時間。再根據(jù)空后“itiswisetotakeadayoffto

rest”可知，剩余的就是六天的時間。由此可知，A項Aftersixdays(六天后)符合文意。故選A。］

4.D［根據(jù)空前面"Butduringthenextweek,setagoalofatleastamileandahalfperrun.^^

可知，此處指在距離上開始制定目標。由此可知，D項Witheachday,increasethedistancebya

halfmile符合文意。故選D。］

5.G［根據(jù)上文“Duringthefirstweek,donotthinkaboutdistance,butrunfiveminutes

longereachday...Butduringthenextweek,setagoalofatleastamileandahalfperrun."及“After

twoweeks,starttimingyourself.“可知，此處提到了逐日增加跑步的時間和長度，兩周后自己開

始計時。由此可知，G項符合文意。故選G。］

課時分層作業(yè)2

I.單句語法填空

1.Thethiefwasbeingcaught(catch)bythearmwhenthepolicearrived.

2.Hetoldmethatanewstationwasbeingbuilt(build).

3.Thefeastwasbeingprepared(prepare)whenthebirdsarrivedinthesky.

4.Theboywasbeingoperated(opecate)onwhenhisparentshurriedtothehospital.

5.Someschoolsputgreatemphasisonlanguagestudy.

6.Letuscombineourtwofirmsagainstourcompetitors(compete).

7.Herentedabeautifulofficeandhaditfurnishedwithantiques.

8.We*refilledwithsympathyforthevictimsofthenaturaldisaster.

9.Well,Imeanttoseeit,butafriendofminedroppedin.

10.Pvejusttakenoverthejob,soI'mnotfamiliarwiththings.

n.完形填空

AtanairportIoverheardafatherandadaughterintheirlastmomentstogether.Theyhad

announcedherplane's1andstandingnearthedoor,hesaidtohisdaughter,4tIloveyou.61wish

youenough.9Shesaid.Daddy,ourlifetogetherhasbeen2enough.YourloveisallIever

needed.Iwishyouenough,too.Daddy.'Theykissedgood-byeandsheleft.

HewalkedovertowardthewindowwhereI3.Icouldseehewantedtocry.Itriednotto

disturbhisprivacy(隱私)，buthe4meinbyasking,“Didyoueversaygood-byetosomeone

youlove,knowingitwouldbeforever?","Yes,Ihave,“I5Sayingthatbrought6

memoriesIhadofexpressingmyloveandappreciationforallmyDadhaddoneforme.Afterthirty

secondsofsilence/Torgivemeforasking,butwhyisthisa(n)7good-bye?”Iasked/41am

oldandshelivesmuchtoofaraway.The8isthathernexttripbackwillbeformyfuneral,

hesaid.atWhenyouweresayinggood-byeIheardyousay,41wishyouenough5MayIaskwhatthat

means?Hebeganto9.

“That'sawishthathasbeenhandeddownfromothergenerations.My10usedtosayitto

everyone.^^Hepausedforamomentandlookedupasiftryingtorememberitindetail,hesmiled

evenmore."WhenwesaidIwishyouenough,wewerewantingtheotherpersontohavealifefilled

withenoughgoodthingsto11them,“hecontinuedandthenturningtowardmehesharedthe

followingasifhewererecitingitfrom12.

“Iwishyouenoughsuntokeepyourattitude13.Iwishyouenoughraintoappreciatethe

sunmore.Iwishyouenoughhappinesstokeepyourspiritalive.Iwishyouenoughpainsothatthe

smallestjoysinlifeappearmuch14Iwishyouenoughgaintosatisfyyourwanting.!wishyou

enoughlosstoappreciateallthatyouhave.IwishenoughHellostogetyouthroughthe15

'Good-bye.'"Hethenbegantosobandwalkedaway.

【語篇解讀】本文講述的是一位老父親和女兒在機場告別時的場景，這一幕深深觸動

了坐在旁邊的作者。后面又講述了這位老父親和作者之間的一些交流，主要是解釋了自己和

女兒告別時所說的話的意思，用一句"Iwishyouenough”貫穿全文，講出了老父親心里對女兒

的愛。

1.A.arrivalB.leaving

C.delayD.landing

B［句意：她的飛機將要離開，他站在門口附近，對他的女兒說：“我愛你。我希望你一

切都好?！苯Y(jié)合下文可知，此處應該是女兒要離開了。故選B項。］

2.A.morethanB.orrather

C.ratherthanD.lessthan

A［句意：我們在一起生活時，已經(jīng)令我十分滿足了。分析句意可知，morethanenough

超出了我所期待的，符合語境。故選A項。］

3.A.satB.worked

C.hidD.travelled

A［句意：他向著我坐著的窗邊走來。結(jié)合語境可知，他向我走來，而我是坐著的。故

選A項。］

4.A.hatedB.joked

C.welcomedD.stared

C［句意：但他問我“你曾經(jīng)和你愛的人告別過嗎，并且是永遠的那種告別？”說著他把

我迎進來。結(jié)合上下文，他開始和我交談，故此處他應該是歡迎我的。故選C項。］

5.A.addedB.replied

C.doubtedD.shouted

B［句意：“是的，我有。"我回答道。分析句子可知，此處為我的回應。故選B項。］

6.A.backB.up

C.downD.across

A［句意：說著那些話，勾起了我對父親為我所做的一切愛和感激的場景的回憶。bring

back為固定搭配，意為“使人回憶起來”。結(jié)合情境可知，他的話勾起了我的回憶。故選A項。］

7.A.foreverB.enough

C.familyD.flight

A［句意：為什么是一個永久的告別？根據(jù)后文可知，這可能是自己最后一次見到女兒

了。故選A項。］

8.A.conditionB.reaction

C.newsD.reality

D［句意：事實上，她下次再回來就可能是我的葬禮了。Therealityis為固定搭配，意為

“事實是……故選D項。］

9.A.cryB.smile

C.wishD.complain

B［句意：他開始微笑。根據(jù)后文smileevenmore可推測此處應為微笑。故選B項。］

10.A.teachersB.friends

C.childrenD.parents

D［句意：我的父母總是對每個人這么說。結(jié)合上下文，老人勾起了作者對于父母的回

憶，此處應為父母所說的話。故選D項。］

11.A.guideB.interest

C.supportD.find

C［句意：我希望你生活中充滿足夠多的美好事物支持你的生活。結(jié)合語境可知，生活

中美好的事物是需要來支持生活。故選C項。］

12.A.examinationB.memory

C.communicationD.impression

B［句意：他轉(zhuǎn)向我繼續(xù)說，好像是背誦出來一樣，跟我分享了下面的話。內(nèi)容是從他

的記憶里背誦出來的。故選B項。］

13.A.sunnyB.curious

C.relaxedD.simple

A［句意：我希望你生活里有足夠多的陽光，使你保持積極的生活態(tài)度。結(jié)合語境可知，

生活里充滿陽光才能使自己的生活態(tài)度變得陽光。故選A項。］

14.A.sadderB.lower

C.closerD.bigger

D［句意：希望你經(jīng)歷足夠多的痛苦以至于生活中小小的幸福都可以被放大。結(jié)合語境

可知，經(jīng)歷了足夠的痛苦后，生活中小小的幸福都會被放大。故選D項。］

15.A.firstB.lost

C.onlyD.final

D［句意：我希望有足夠多的祝福能讓你度過最后的“再見”。與上文永遠的再見呼應，

故選D項。］

in.語法填空

SinceJuly2019,China'sonlinefood-deliveryplatformEleme1.(carry)outanew

serviceofpickingupgarbagefromitsusersinShanghai.

Theservicecomesafter2.recently-releasedregulationonwastemanagementin

Shanghai.Individuals3.throwawaytheirgarbagewithoutbeingsortedoutcanbefinedup

to200yuan,whilecompaniesand4.(organization)canfacefinesupto50,000yuan.

Thetrashtake-awayservicerequiresresidentstosort5.(they)owngarbagebeforeit

6.(pick)upbyworkersfromEleme,whowillensurethewasteisdisposedofinthecorrect

garbagebins.

It'sobviousthatthisserviceis7.(convenience)totheold,especiallytothedisabled

customers.8.,manynetizensonSinaWeibodon'tthinkElemeisprovidingawonderful

service,sayingitjustwants9.(make)money.Theythink12yuanforanorderistoo

much.Besides,manymorepeopledoubtifthesecollectorswillwashtheirhandsafterdealing

10.thetrash.

【語篇解讀】本文主要就上?！梆I了么”公布的回收打包垃圾的話題展開討論和各種反

應。

1.hascarried［考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)本句的時間狀語SinceJuly,2019,可知用現(xiàn)在完

成時，故答案為hascarried。］

2.a［考查冠詞。根據(jù)句意表示一項最新頒布的規(guī)章制度，regulation是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，

可知答案為a。］

3.who/that［考查關系代詞。根據(jù)句意，先行詞是Individuals指人，此處缺少定語從句

的關系詞，先行詞在定語從句中做主語，可知答案為who/that。］

4.organizations［考查名詞復數(shù)。根據(jù)and前后并列關系，與companies并列，可知需

要名詞復數(shù)，因此答案為organizations。］

5.their［考查代詞。根據(jù)句意，該處代詞和他所修飾的名詞表所屬關系，用形容詞性

物主代詞。故答案為their。］

6.ispicked［考查動詞語態(tài)。根據(jù)上下文，此處主語和動詞表達被動含義，在句中作謂

語用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，且主語為it用單數(shù)，故答案為ispicked。］

7.convenient［考查形容詞。此處需要形容詞作表語，beconvenientto"對方便”，

故答案為conveniento］

8.However［考查副詞。然而，許多新浪微博網(wǎng)友并不認為提供了很好的服務，

他們說只是想賺錢。從句中dontthink可知網(wǎng)友不贊同這種服務，因此是明顯的轉(zhuǎn)折關

系，故答案為However。］

9.tomake［考查非謂語動詞。表示“想要做某事”是wanttodo,因此用不定式tomake。］

10.with［考查固定短語。動詞短語dealwith“處理”。故答案為with。］

課時分層作業(yè)3

I.閱讀理解

A

DavidBrabenisaverywell-knowngamedeveloperwhorunstheUKdevelopmentstudio,

FrontierDevelopments,butisjustaswell-knownforbeingthedeveloperof“Elite”.Overhiscareer

hisstudiohasbroughtusthe"'RollercoasterTycoon“seriesandmostrecently“Kinectimals”.

Inthebackground,however,Brabenhasbeentryingtosolveanotherproblem:getting

programmingandgenerallearningofhowcomputersworkbackintoschools.

Brabensaysthateducationsinceweenteredthe2000shasturnedtowardsteachinguseful

skillssuchaswritingoncomputer,howtogetinformation,andlearningbasiccomputeruse

skills.Andthosehavesupplantedmorecomputerscience-likeskillssuchasbasicprogrammingand

understandingthehardware（硬件）containedinacomputer.

Hissolutionisnottocreatehisowncourse,butinsteadtomakealow-costPCthatcanbe

giventokidsforfreeandhiscoursesarebuiltuparoundtheiruse.Apersonalcomputerisimportant

foreachstudenttohaveinclass.Whenwesay“l(fā)owcost”,wemeanthecostissolowthateven

“OneLaptopperChild^^wouldberealized.BrabenhasdevelopedatinyPC.Howmuchisthecost?

$25.Thisistheanswertoanyonethatsayshe/shecan'taffordacomputer.Thehardwarebeingoffered

isgood,too.ThenewtinyPCwilllettheuserlookthroughtheInternetandgivetheuserafully

functional（功能）computertoplaywith.Anditcanbecarriedinyourpocketoronakeychain.

ThistinycheapPCisgoingtobegiventoschoolsthroughanewcharitablefoundation（慈善機

構(gòu)）calledtheRaspberryPiFoundation.ltwillhelpcomputersciencestudiesinschools.Brabensays

hehopesthattheywillbegivenwithinthenext12months.

【語篇解讀】DavidBraben研制了只有鑰匙扣那么小的計算機，并且免費送給學校的

孩子們。

1.WhatDavidBrabenhasbeentryingtodois.

A.runningtheUKdevelopmentstudio

B.lettingchildrenlearnscience-likeskills

C.creatingmoreadvancedcomputers

D.creatingmorecomputergames

B［推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“Brabenhasbeentryingtosolveanotherproblem:getting

programmingandgenerallearningofhowcomputersworkbackintoschools.”可以推斷出答案。］

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“supplanted“inParagraph3probablymean?

A.Used.B.Changed.

C.Designed.D.Replaced.

D［詞義猜測題。根據(jù)語境可知此處指電腦應用技術已取代了computerscience-like

skillso］

3.WhatdoweknowaboutthePCDavidBrabenisdeveloping?

A.Itissmallandverycheap.

B.Itshardwareisn'tverygood.

C.Itisn'tafullyfunctionalone.

D.Itischeapandnotspecial.

A［細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的“ThistinycheapPC”可知DavidBraben研制的計算機又

小又便宜。］

4.WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkDavidBrabenis?

A.Heismean,richandfamous.

B.Heisable,wiseandmean.

C.Heisrich,selfishandsuccessful.

D.Heisable,famousandwarm-hearted.

D［推理判斷題。通讀全文后知道Braben是有名的電子游戲的開發(fā)者，開發(fā)了許多產(chǎn)品。

他研制了小的計算機，并且免費送給孩子們，可知他是有才華的、著名并且充滿愛心的。］

B

Petloverswereveryangry.LastMay,anewsarticleonlinesaidthreestateshadpassedlaws

limitingthenumberofpetsthateachhouseholdcouldhavetoonlytwo.Thenewsspreadquickly,as

manypeoplesharedthearticleonFacebookandothersocialmediasites.Butpetownershadnothing

toworryaboutthearticlewasmade-up.

Manyfake（虛彳度的）newsareharmless,butothersmighthaveplayedaroleinreal-world

events.Whenitcomestoonlinenews,evenadultscanhaveahardtimetellingfactfrom

fiction.Educationexpertssaykidsshouldstartlearninghowtotellthedifference.

Ofcourse,thereareplentyofreputablewebsitesyoucanvisittoreadthenews.Well-known

newsorganizations,suchasTheNewYorkTimesandtheAssociatedPress,havetheirownsites.

Butmanyotheronline"news"sourcesaren'talwaysreliable.Andmanystudentshavetrouble

findingoutwhenarticlesaren'tentirelytrueoraretryingtopersuadethemtothinkinacertainway.

Whywouldsomeonepurposelypublishanarticlethatisn*ttrue?Themostcommonreasonis

tomakemoney.Websitesarepaidbythecompaniesthatpostadsonthem.Companieswanttoplace

theiradsonsitesthatgetalotofvisitors.Sopeoplecreatefakenewswithattention-catching

headlinestotrytogetuserstoclickonthem.

Someofthebiggestwebsitesaretryingtostoptheflowoffakenews.LastNovember,

FacebookandGooglebannedfakenewssitesfromadvertisingontheirpages.Facebookisalso

workingwithfact-checkingorganizationstoidentifyandflagfakearticles.Butexpertssaythebest

waytoslowthespreadoffakenewsisforpeopletobemoreskeptical（懷疑的）ofwhattheyread

online.

【語篇解讀】主要內(nèi)容講述了虛假新聞正引起社會的關注。

5.What'stheauthor'spurposeofwritingthefirstparagraph?

A.Tomakereadersfocusonfakenews.

B.Tointroducethetopicaboutfakenews.

C.Tostatethereasonsforfakenews'spread.

D.Toinformreadersofsomemediawebsites.

B［推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的第一段可知，作者引用網(wǎng)上的一篇杜撰的新聞報道，想要

引出本文關于假消息的話題。故B項正確。］

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"reputable“inParagraph3mean?

A.Popular.B.Colorful.

C.Official.D.Honest.

D［詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文的Well-knownnewsorganizations,suchasTheNewYorkTimes

andtheAssocM/ed尸憶ss,havetheirownsites.可知著名的新聞機構(gòu)，如《紐約時報》和美聯(lián)社，

都有自己的網(wǎng)站。根據(jù)常識可知，這些都是有信譽度的網(wǎng)站，D項意為“誠實的”，與文意相符,

故選擇D項。］

7.What'sthemainideaofthistext?

A.Peoplecreatefakenewstomakemoney.

B.Thegrowingtrendoffakenewsraisesconcerns.

C.It*sunnecessaryforkidstobeabletospotfakenews.

D.Mostschoolchildrencaneasilyrecognizefakenews.

B［主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段到第四段可知，本文圍繞著的一個話題是虛假新聞正引起

社會的廣泛關注，故B項能夠概括文意。］

8.What'sthebestwaytoreducetheinfluenceoffakenews?

A.ToLimittheuseofheadlines.

B.Topasslawstolimitthenumbertopostnews.

C.Toencouragereadertobedoubtfulaboutwhattheyreadonline.

D.Todevelopthesystemoffact-checkingandflaggingfakenews.

C［推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Butexpertssaythebestwaytoslowthespreadoffake

newsisforpeopletobemoreskeptical（懷疑的）ofwhattheyreadonline.”可知，減緩假新聞傳播的

最好方法是讓人們對他們在網(wǎng)上讀到的內(nèi)容進行懷疑。故C項正確。］

II.概要寫作

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。

Inthedevelopmentofmobilecommunicationtechnologyfrom1Gto5G,Chinesemobile

communicationshavemadegreatadvancements.Forexample,Chinahasaccountedfor21itemsin

the5Gstandardsthathavebeendrawnupfortheworld,whiletheUnitedStates,Europe,Japanand

SouthKoreapossess9,14,4and2itemsrespectively.Inparticular,thePolarCodeofHuaweihas

beenacceptedasthecontrolchannelcodeby3rdGenerationPartnershipProject,whichisregarded

asasignificantbreakthroughforChinesemobiletelecommunicationintheinternationalstandard

formulation.

Itisobviousthat5Gisabletoprovidetechnologicalsupportforequipmentconnectivityand

thetransmission（傳輸）ofmassiveamountsofdataandthiswillenabletheInternetofthings,

driver-lessvehicles,virtualrealityandsmartcities.Forexample,itwillenablesmarthomesthat

makelifeeasierforpeople,andeffectivelyhelpeasetrafficpressureincitiesandcreateasafer

drivingexperience.Moreover,5Gcanrealizeintegratedconnection（集成連接）andremotecontrolof

equipment,personnelandproduction,whichwillgreatlyimprovetheproductionefficiencyand

intelligentmanufacturinglevelofenterprises.

ItisbelievedthatChinaholdsfavorableconditionsinthreeaspectsforthedevelopmentof5G

inthefuture.First,theconsumermarketishugeinChina.ltisestimatedthatChinese5Guserswill

accountfor40percentintheworld,whichmeansitwouldgivehugemarketfor5G

commercialization.Second,withthehighmaturityof4Gtechnology,