2025版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)核心素養(yǎng)測評(píng)二十四必修5Unit4Makingthenews含解析新人教版

PAGE核心素養(yǎng)測評(píng)二十四必修5Unit4Makingthenews(限時(shí)35分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解AImaginejet-settingfromTokyotoParis,enjoyingfirst-classtravel,afour-coursedinnerandacitytour—allwithoutleavingtheground.ThisisthefutureofairtravelaccordingtoJapanesecompanyFirstAirlines,whichhasusedthepowerofvirtualrealitytocreatedreamvacations.Passengersavoidthecostlyairporttransfer,thebaggagefeesorbusyairportterminal(航站樓)—andinsteadenjoytheprivilegesofbusinessorfirst-classtravelandanexpensivetourofParis—allwhileremainingmotionlessinTokyo.AswellasParis,FirstAirlinesalsooffersthevirtualdestinationsofNewYork,RomeandHawaii.Afterboarding,guestscansettledownforthetwo-hourflightontheiradvancedAirbusseat—surroundedbydecorationthatismodeledontheinsideofanaircraft,formaximumrealism.ThereisflightserviceandVR,foods,musicforeverydestination.Passengerswillbeservedadeliciousmealbyairstewards,alongsidedrinksandotherdesserts.Themenudependsonthedestinationofchoice—ManhattanclamchowderandcheesecakeforNewYorkandsalmontartarandonionsoupforParis.Afterlandingatthedestination,guestscanenjoya360-degreetourofthedestination—allthankstoprojection(投影)mappingandvideo.Itmakesforasupposedlystress-freevacation,perfectforthosewhoseabilitytotravelabroadislimitedbycostorhealth.Virtualrealityisbecomingincreasinglypresenteverywhereatalltimesintheworldoftravel—allowingtravelerstoappreciatethewondersoftheworld,allwithoutleavingtheirhouse.Atjust4,980yen($46)forbusinessclassand5,980yen($56)forfirstclass—thesetwo-hourflightsarefarmoreaffordablethantheirreal-lifeflights.TokyocitizenseagertoexperienceFirstAirlinescanbookatriponthewebsite,withreservationscurrentlybeingtakenuntilMay2024.【文章大意】本文是一篇科普類文章。依據(jù)日本公司第一航空公司的說法,描述了航空旅行的將來,它利用虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)的力氣創(chuàng)建了夢幻般的假期。1.WhatcanwelearnaboutthefutureofairtravelfromTokyotoParis?A.Itishigh-flying. B.Itismoney-saving.C.Itispower-wasting. D.Itistime-consuming.【解析】選B。推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段Passengersavoidthecostlyairporttransfer,thebaggagefeesorbusyairportterminal—andinsteadenjoytheprivilegesofbusinessorfirst-classtravelandanexpensivetourofParis—allwhileremainingmotionlessinTokyo.可知,從東京到巴黎,我們能了解到航空旅行的將來是省錢。故選B。2.Theflightisperfectfortravelerswho________.

A.dolittlephysicalexerciseB.workundergreatpressureC.desiretotravelalongdistanceD.havehealthormoneytroubles【解析】選D。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段Itmakesforasupposedlystress-freevacation,perfectforthosewhoseabilitytotravelabroadislimitedbycostorhealth.可知,對(duì)于那些有健康或金錢問題的旅行者來說,這趟航班是完備的。故選D。3.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AScientificFantasyB.ThePowerofVirtualRealityC.Japan’sVirtualAirTravelAbroadD.AppreciationoftheGlobalWonders【解析】選C。推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段Imaginejet-settingfromTokyotoParis,enjoyingfirst-classtravel,afour-coursedinnerandacitytour—allwithoutleavingtheground.ThisisthefutureofairtravelaccordingtoJapanesecompanyFirstAirlines,whichhasusedthepowerofvirtualrealitytocreatedreamvacations.可知,本文主題是Japan’sVirtualAirTravelAbroad。故選C。【學(xué)問拓展】佳詞積累

1.transfervt.&n.轉(zhuǎn)移;變更

2.privilegen.特權(quán)

3.destinationn.目的地

4.supposedlyadv.據(jù)說

長難句分析

Virtualrealityisbecomingincreasinglypresenteverywhereatalltimesintheworldoftravel—allowingtravelerstoappreciatethewondersoftheworld,allwithoutleavingtheirhouse.

分析:本句是一個(gè)簡潔句。Virtualreality是句子的主語。

譯文:在旅行的世界里,虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)越來越多地隨時(shí)出現(xiàn)在任何地方——讓旅行者不出家門就能觀賞世界的奇觀。BWhentheclockstruckmidnightonFebruary23,myflightlefttheEgyptiancapitalCairoheadingforBeijing.Iwasabouttostarta10-monthprogramorganizedbyChina’sPublicDiplomacyAssociation.DuringthisprogramofferedtoAfricanjournaliststobetterunderstandChinaandreportonsomeimportantevents,onebeingtheForumonChina-AfricaCooperationinSeptember,Igainedalotofknowledgeregardingtheculture,history,andfeaturesofthisvastsociety.Uponarrival,IfirstsoughtouttheEgyptiancommunityinBeijing,andmettwojournalistsfrommycountrywhoworkedforXinhuaNewsAgencyandChinaGlobalTelevisionNetwork.OurgatheringpointwasanEgyptiancoffeeshopinSanlitun,awell-knownmeetingplaceforforeignersinBeijing.MostofourmeetingswerespentsharingexperiencesaboutlifeinChina.Indeed,Iwasabletobeginunderstandingthecountrythroughtheirstories.Plus,throughthosefriendsIexpandedmycircle.IalsostruckuparelationshipwithsomeChinesejournalistswhileparticipatinginactivitieswithmyAfricanpeers.TheyhelpedmeappreciatetherichcultureandeventfulhistoryofancientChina,aswellasthemassivedevelopmentsoverthelast40years,bothpoliticallyandeconomically.Duringmystay,Itraveledtonineprovincesandvisitedmassesofcities.TheplaceIwasmostconnectedwithwasSanyaduetoitssimilaritiestoSharmEl-Sheikh,oneoftheworld’smostfamoustouristdestinations,locatedontheRedSeainEgypt.Shanghaiwillalsolastinmymemory.Idiscoverthatthiscityisnotonlydistinguishedforbusinessdeals,buthasacolorfulhistoryillustratedbyitsfantasticmuseum,whichtellsthestoryofhowShanghai’simportancegrewinthe19thcentury.WhenwalkinginBeijingoranyoftheothercitiesIvisited,Ialwaysfelthistorymixedwithsignsofmodernity,mirroringfourdecadesofhardwork.IrecordedmanyaspectsofmylifeinChina.【文章大意】這是一篇記敘文。埃及的一位新聞工作者講解并描述了在中國執(zhí)行一個(gè)為期10個(gè)月的項(xiàng)目任務(wù)期間,對(duì)中國文化、歷史、整個(gè)社會(huì)特征及改革開放成果的所見、所思和所感。4.WhydidthewritercometoChina?A.WorkingforXinhuaNewsAgency.B.Visitingsomefamouscities.C.Expandinghiscircleoffriends.D.Coveringimportantevents.【解析】選D。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“DuringthisprogramofferedtoAfricanjournaliststobetterunderstandChinaandreportonsomeimportantevents,”可知,在此期間,這個(gè)項(xiàng)目向非洲記者供應(yīng)了更好地了解中國和報(bào)道一些重要事務(wù)的機(jī)會(huì)。所以作者前往中國的目的是報(bào)道相關(guān)的事務(wù)。故選D項(xiàng)。5.WhatdoforeignersusuallydowhenmeetinginSanlitun?A.Talkabouttheirlifeexperiences.B.Justhaveadrinkinacoffeeshop.C.Sharestoriesintheirowncountries.D.Participateinactivities.【解析】選A。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的“MostofourmeetingswerespentsharingexperiencesaboutlifeinChina.”可知,外國人聚會(huì)時(shí)通常會(huì)談?wù)撛谥袊畹慕?jīng)驗(yàn)。故選A項(xiàng)。6.Whichofthefollowingisthereasonforthewriter’smentioningSharmEl-Sheikh?A.Hemissedhishometown.B.Itisafamoustouristdestination.C.IthassomethingincommonwithSanya.D.ItislocatedinEgypt.【解析】選C。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第五段中的“TheplaceIwasmostconnectedwithwasSanyaduetoitssimilaritiestoSharmEl-Sheikh...”可知,我最常去的地方是三亞,因?yàn)樗蜕衬飞骋梁蘸芟嘞瘛Ｋ宰髡咛岬缴衬飞骋梁盏木売墒且驗(yàn)樗腿齺営幸恍┕餐?。故選C項(xiàng)。7.Whichwordcanbestdescribethewriter’simpressionofChina?A.Dissatisfying. B.Awesome.C.Moving. D.Horrible.【解析】選B。推理推斷題。由全文尤其是第四段“TheyhelpedmeappreciatetherichcultureandeventfulhistoryofancientChina,aswellasthemassivedevelopmentsoverthelast40years,bothpoliticallyandeconomically.”可以推斷出作者對(duì)中國的印象是極其好的,充溢著艷羨之情。故選B項(xiàng)?！緦W(xué)問拓展】佳詞積累

1.relationshipn.關(guān)系

2.participatev.參與

3.economicallyadv.經(jīng)濟(jì)上

4.destinationn.目的地

5.distinguishedadj.卓越的;杰出的

6.illustratevt.說明;說明

長難句分析

TheyhelpedmeappreciatetherichcultureandeventfulhistoryofancientChina,aswellasthemassivedevelopmentsoverthelast40years,bothpoliticallyandeconomically.

分析:本句是一個(gè)簡潔句。句子主語是They,謂語是helped。

譯文:他們幫助我領(lǐng)會(huì)了中國古代豐富的文化和多姿多彩的歷史,以及過去40年來在政治和經(jīng)濟(jì)上的巨大發(fā)展。Ⅱ.完形填空“Sara,don’tforgetyourpromisetomethatyouwillmowMrsMartin’syardthisweekend,”saidDad.“Don’tletmedown.”Sarawastheoldestchildinthefamily,andoneofherchoreswastomowtheiryard.MrsMartin,their1neighbor,wasunabletotakecareofheryardinher70s,soSara’sdadhad2Saraforthisjob.3MrsMartin’syardwasnotbig,Saraknewthejobwouldgoquickly.However,shestilldislikedherdad’spromise.

“Whydidn’tyouaskmefirst?”Sarahad4.

“Didyouaskmefirstwhenyouvolunteeredmetobeintheschoolfestivallastfall?”askedSara’sfather.“Well,no,Ididn’taskyoufirst,butyouwouldhavedonethosethingsanyway.You’realways5tohelp.”“I6whenIcan.”Dadanswered.“Sara,wehaveknownMrsMartinforaverylongtime.Shehasoften7ourfamily.Nowwecandosomethingforher.8,thefeelingyougetfromhelpingsomeonemakesyouwonderwhoisreallyhelpingwhom.”

“Idon’tknow,Dad,”saidSara.“TheonlyfeelingIgetfrommowingouryardis9.”

“Justyouwaitandsee,”saidDad.Afterbreakfast,SaramadeherwaytoMrsMartin’syard.ShewasgoodatherjobandsoonhadMrsMartin’syardlooking10.MrsMartincameoutsidewithabigglassoforangejuiceand11ittoher.Sarastoppedherworkand12enjoyedthedrink,whileMrsMartintalkedtoheraboutalloftheflowersinheryard.SeeingthejoyinMrsMartin’seyes,Sarabegantounderstandhowmuchtheyard13toMrsMartin.

Afterfinishingherdrink,Sarareturnedtoworkwithanew14.Awarmfeelingbeganto15throughherbody.Herdadwasright.Itwashardtotellwhowashelpingwhom!

【文章大意】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章通過講解并描述薩拉幫助年老的鄰居割院子里的草,自己也感覺很歡樂的經(jīng)驗(yàn),說明白幫助別人的感覺會(huì)讓你懷疑誰在真正幫助誰。1.A.strange B.newC.aged D.faithful【解析】選C。依據(jù)wasunabletotakecareofheryardinher70s可知他們的鄰居上了年紀(jì)。strange驚奇的;new新的;aged年老的;faithful忠誠的,故選C。2.A.guided B.volunteeredC.ordered D.forced【解析】選B。依據(jù)“Didyouaskmefirstwhenyouvolunteeredmetobeintheschoolfestivallastfall?”askedSara’sfather.可知這里意思是薩拉的父親自愿讓薩拉做這份工作。guide帶領(lǐng);volunteer自愿做;order吩咐;force強(qiáng)迫,故選B。3.A.Once B.SinceC.Unless D.Although【解析】選B。依據(jù)Saraknewthejobwouldgoquickly.可知這里意思是因?yàn)轳R丁太太的院子不大。once一旦;since自……以來,因?yàn)?unless除非;although盡管,故選B。4.A.replied B.suggestedC.complained D.announced【解析】選C。依據(jù)“Whydidn’tyouaskmefirst?”可知薩拉在埋怨。reply回答;suggest建議;complain埋怨;announce宣布,故選C。5.A.proud B.willingC.afraid D.fortunate【解析】選B。依據(jù)________youwouldhavedonethosethingsanyway.可知這里意思是你總是樂于助人。proud驕傲的;willing樂意的;afraid膽怯 的;fortunate幸運(yùn)的,故選B。

6.A.choose B.succeedC.hesitate D.try【解析】選D。句意:“我能試的時(shí)候就試。”爸爸回答道。choose選擇;succeed勝利;hesitate遲疑;try嘗試,故選D。7.A.respected B.changedC.protected D.helped【解析】選D。依據(jù)Nowwecandosomethingforher.可知這里意思是她常常幫助我們家。respect敬重;change變更;protect愛護(hù);help幫助,故選D。8.A.Besides B.InsteadC.Therefore D.Otherwise【解析】選A。句意:此外,幫助別人的感覺會(huì)讓你懷疑誰在真正幫助誰。besides此外;instead代替;therefore因此;otherwise否則,故選A。9.A.scared B.movedC.tired D.relaxed【解析】選C。這里意思是“我在院子里割草的唯一的感覺就是疲乏?！眘cared膽怯 的;moved感動(dòng)的;tired疲乏的;relaxed放松的,故選C。10.A.tidy B.aliveC.empty D.messy【解析】選A。依據(jù)Shewasgoodatherjob可知這里意思是不久,她就把馬丁太太的院子整理得整整齊齊了。tidy整齊的;alive活著的;empty空的;messy凌亂的,故選A。11.A.threw B.deliveredC.offered D.sold【解析】選C。依據(jù)Sarastoppedherworkand________enjoyedthedrink可知這里意思是馬丁太太供應(yīng)應(yīng)她一大杯橙汁。throw拋;deliver遞送;offer供應(yīng);sell賣,故選C。

12.A.eagerly B.generouslyC.carefully D.gratefully【解析】選D。上文說馬丁太太供應(yīng)應(yīng)她一大杯橙汁,所以自然是Sara感謝地享用飲料。eagerly渴望地;generously慷慨地;carefully當(dāng)心地;gratefully感謝地,故選D。13.A.related B.meantC.belonged D.referred【解析】選B。句意:看到馬丁太太眼里的喜悅,薩拉起先明白這個(gè)院子對(duì)馬丁太太意味著什么。relate使……有聯(lián)系;mean意味;belong屬于;refer提到,故選B。14.A.attitude B.wisdomC.inspiration D.expectation【解析】選A。依據(jù)Awarmfeelingbeganto________throughherbody.可知這里意思是喝完飲料后,薩拉以一種新的看法回到了工作崗位。attitude看法;wisdom才智;inspiration靈感;expectation期盼,故選A。

15.A.exist B.flyC.spread D.break【解析】選C。句意:一種暖和的感覺起先擴(kuò)散她的全身。exist存在;fly飛行;spread擴(kuò)散;break打破,故選C?！緦W(xué)問拓展】佳詞積累

1.mowv.割

2.volunteervt.自愿做;主動(dòng)建議(告知)Ⅲ.語法填空ZhouShihao,17,fromShanghaiYichuanTheteenager’sconcernsledtohisdraftingaproposalonthisissue—something2.________hedidtogetherwithfiveotherschoolmatesintheMockChinesePeople’sPoliticalConsultativeConferencecompetitioninthePutuoDistrictofShanghai.

Zhouandhisschoolmateswerenotalone.InJanuary,manyShanghaiyoungsters,evenelementaryschoolstudents,tookpartinMockCPPCCcompetitions3.(hold)intheirlocaldistrictsandhandedinproposalsonissuesrangingfromnetworksecurityandthefuturecitytotheprotectionof4.________(tradition)culture.

“Thecompetition5.________(real)encouragesusstudentstofocusonsocialissuesandplayanactiverole6.takingresponsibilityforourcountry,”saidZhangSimin,17,fromS