2024年中考英語(yǔ)簡(jiǎn)單句(疑問句感嘆句祈使句therebe句型)復(fù)習(xí)課件

簡(jiǎn)單句專題復(fù)習(xí)?？紗雾?xiàng)選擇，也可用于作文寫作句型，使句式更豐富。疑問句感嘆句祈使句Therebe句型簡(jiǎn)單句的考情分析疑問句的類型1.Areyouastudent?2.Whereareyoufrom?3.Whichonedoyoulike,theblueoneortheredone?4.Youdon’tlikeJapanesefood,doyou?一般疑問句特殊疑問句選擇疑問句反意疑問句一般疑問句—Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot一般疑問句只需要給對(duì)方肯定或否定回答，肯定用yes，否定用no?！狝reyouastudent?—DoyouspeakEnglish?—Canyoudance?—Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.—Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t.有be提be

有情提情

無(wú)情無(wú)be借助動(dòng)特殊疑問句基本結(jié)構(gòu)：1特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句.Where

is

mybook?Who

is

yourEnglishteacher?When

do

yougetup?Why

does

hegotothepark?How

do

yougotoschool?How

much

pork

do

youneed?1.問什么答什么！特殊疑問詞疑問代詞whatwhich

who

whom

whose

疑問副詞when

howwhy

where

什么

哪一個(gè)

誰(shuí)

誰(shuí)（賓語(yǔ)）

誰(shuí)的

什么時(shí)候

怎樣

為什么

哪里

疑問句以how詞組引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句疑問詞組含義及用法常見答語(yǔ)HowmuchHowmanyHowoftenHowlongHowfarHowsoonHowold1.多少錢，詢問價(jià)格。1.30

yuan.2.多少，詢問不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量。多少，詢問可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量。多久一次，詢問頻率。1.頻度副詞（never/hardly/seldom/usually/sometimes/often/always）2.次數(shù)+時(shí)間3.every+時(shí)間1.多長(zhǎng)，詢問物體的長(zhǎng)度。2.多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，詢問時(shí)間的長(zhǎng)短。1.數(shù)詞+單位（meter）名詞單數(shù)/復(fù)數(shù)+long.2.For+時(shí)間段多遠(yuǎn)，詢問距離。多大，詢問年齡。In+時(shí)間段多久以后。基數(shù)詞（+year/yearsold）。中考鏈接1.（2023自貢中考）—Iwanttoknow______yougottoZigongyesterday.—Byhigh-speedtrain.A.whereB.howC.when2.—_____doyouwanttobeadoctor?—BecauseIwanttohelppeoplelivelongerandhealthier.A.WhyB.WhatC.Who3.（2021柳州中考）—________istheschoolbag?—60yuan.A.HowoftenB.HowoldC.Howmuch中考真題回顧1.（2023自貢中考）—_____doyouhelpattheoldpeople’shome?—Onceaweek.Weshouldcareabouttheoldmore.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.Howsoon2.（2023福建中考）—_____isfromourhometothemuseum,Dad?—It’sabouttwokilometers.A.HowfarB.HowoftenC.Howsoon3.（2023連云港中考）—______haveyoubeenamemberoftheYouthLeague?—Forthreeyears.A.HowlongB.HowmanyC.HowoftenD.Howfar

感嘆句1.什么是感嘆句？感嘆句是表示_____________________通常由：_____和_____來(lái)引導(dǎo)。人的喜怒哀樂等情感whathow1.Whatabeautifulgirlsheis.2.Howbeautifulagirlsheis.由What引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：

引導(dǎo)詞

結(jié)構(gòu)

例句

WhatWhat+________+________+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)（+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)）！Whatakindgirl(sheis)!a/an形容詞（它們是）多么漂亮的裙子??！Whatbeautifuldresses(theyare!)What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)（主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)）?。ㄋ牵┮粋€(gè)多么善良的女孩子?。hat+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞（主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)）！Whatgoodweather(itis!)多好的天氣！what修飾名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)Exercises請(qǐng)把以下的句子改寫成簡(jiǎn)單句。1.Itisreallyawonderfulplace.2.Theyarehard-workingstudents.Whatawonderfulplaceitis!Whathard-workingstudentstheyare!由How引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：（2019北部灣經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)39題改編）—Lookatmynewdress!—Wow!_____beautifulitis!

A.HowB.WhatC.Whata

引導(dǎo)詞

結(jié)構(gòu)

例句

HowHow+_______________（+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)）！Howbeautifulitis!形容詞/副詞Whatakindgirl(sheis)!Howkindagirl(sheis)!How+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)（+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)）！Howtimeflies!時(shí)光飛逝How+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！how修飾形容詞或副詞做題技巧FourthThird感嘆形副就選how。SecondFirst先找主謂。感嘆名詞就選what（注意whata

和whatan）沒有howa和howan中考鏈接1.(2022貴港中考)—______wonderfultheopeningoftheBeijingWinterOlympicsis!—Soitis!A.HowaB.HowC.Whata2.(2021百色中考)—______fastChinaisdeveloping!—Yes,wearesoluckytoliveinsuchagreatcountry!A.WhatB.WhataC.How3.(2022宿遷中考)_____clevergirlKittyis!Shecancomeupwithsomecreativewaystofinishtheproject.A.WhatB.HowaC.Whata聽句子，選圖片。1.___________2.___________3.___________FF.Canyouseethesign?Nosmokinghere.A.Don’teatinthelibrary.ADD.Noswiminghere;it’sverydangerous.

祈使句什么是祈使句？祈使句一般用來(lái)表示_______________________________建議、請(qǐng)求、命令、勸告、叮囑等Noswimming!Openthewindow!Helpme,please!Take

your

umbrella,oryouwillbewet!請(qǐng)求命令勸告禁止例如：Turnoffthelight,please.

Don’ttalkloudlyinthelibrary.例如：Becarefulofyourbag!

Don’tbesuchabadman!

祈使句1.動(dòng)詞原形+賓語(yǔ)+其他成分，其否定形式為：在句首加Don’t。2.Be+表語(yǔ)+其他成分，其否定形式的構(gòu)成和上面的相同例如：Letmehavealook.

Don’tletthedogcomein./Letthedognotcomein.

例如：Noparking!

Nosmoking!3.Letsb.dosth.，其否定形式有兩種：(1)Don’tletsb.todosth.

(2)

Letsb.notdosth.4.No+v.-ing形式,常用于標(biāo)語(yǔ)、警示等。常考單項(xiàng)選擇，也可用于作文寫作句型，使句式更豐富。疑問句感嘆句祈使句Therebe句型簡(jiǎn)單句的考情分析Therebe句型的概念Therebe的基本句型為：therebe+人或物+地點(diǎn)。譯為”某地有某人/物”;遵循就近原則。—Thereisabookonthedesk.—Therearesomestudentsintheclassroom.There____(be)agirlandtwoboysintheclassroom.isYes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.—Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.TherebeVShaveTherebe01There

isabookonthedesk.have02Ihaveabook.therebe句型譯為“某地有某物”，表存在不表示所屬關(guān)系；have譯為“有”,即所有或占有，是所屬關(guān)系考點(diǎn)練1.Don’tworry.There____enoughwater,vegetablesandfruitinthefridge.A.haveB.areC.is2.Notonlyyoubutalsoeveryonehere____watchingfootballmatches.A.likesB.likeC.islike3.NeitherLiHuanorI_____goodatwriting.A.a