大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)閱讀沖刺輔導(dǎo)：題型解析

20xx年6月高校英語(yǔ)六級(jí)閱讀沖刺輔

導(dǎo)：題型解析

20xx年6月高校英語(yǔ)六級(jí)閱讀沖刺輔導(dǎo)：題型解析

以下是帶來(lái)的20xx年6月高校英語(yǔ)六級(jí)閱讀沖刺輔導(dǎo):

題型解析，歡迎閱讀。

題型解析（上）

1、猜詞題：

①猜想的線索：

a^代入檢驗(yàn)：

eg：原文：，whenthestatemakesitsmost

powerfuldemandsuponitspeoplefortheir

commitment（托付）,allegiance（忠誠(chéng)）,andsupreme

sacrifice（最高的犧牲行為）.

問(wèn)題:Theword"allegiance'mostprobablymeans.

A、loyaltyB、objectiveC>survivalD、motive

b、詞匯關(guān)系：

原文：Butsharingthefamilyhomerequires

adjustmentsforall.Therearethehassles（爭(zhēng)辯）over

bathrooms,telephonesandprivacy.

問(wèn)題：Theword"hassles'mostprobablymeans.

A、quarrelB、worriesC>disadvantagesD、

agreements

c、句子關(guān)系：

原文：Beautyhasalwaysbeenregardedas

somethingpraiseworthy.Almosteveryonethinks

attractivepeoplearehappierandhealthier,have

bettermarriageandhavemorerespectable

occupations.Personalconsultantsgivethembetter

adviceforfindingjobs.Evenjudgesaresofteron

attractivedefendants.Butinexecutivecircle,beauty

canbecomealiability（劣勢(shì);責(zé)任;債務(wù)）.

問(wèn)題：Theword"liability'mostprobablymeans.

A、misfortune（不幸）B、instability（不穩(wěn)定）C、

disadvantageD、burden（負(fù)擔(dān)）

2、微小環(huán)節(jié)題：

①微小環(huán)節(jié)題的理念：

a、定位：

I、關(guān)鍵詞的定位通過(guò)關(guān)鍵詞找到原文出處

eg：原文：Afewcommonmisconceptions（誤會(huì)）.

Beautyisonlyskin-deep.Onesphysicalassets（資

產(chǎn)）andliabilitiesdontcountallthatmuchina

managerialcareer.

問(wèn)題：Accordingtothepassage,peopleoften

wronglybelievethatinpursuingacareerasamanager.

A、apersonspropertyordebtsdonotmatter

much

B、apersonsoutwardappearanceisnotacritical

（批判的;關(guān)鍵的）qualification

C>womenshouldalwaysdressfashionably

D、womenshouldnotonlybeattractivebutalso

high-minded

n、依次定位依照問(wèn)題依次找到原文出處

eg：?jiǎn)栴}：36、Duringtheyearsfrom1957to1976,

thebirthrateoftheUnitedStates.

37、Whatinfluencesthebirthratemostinthe

UnitedStatesis.

38、Thesentence"Fromcostingnothing,children

suddenlycometoseemimpossiblyexpensive.1（Line4,

Para.2）impliesthat.

m、特殊詞定位

eg：?jiǎn)栴}：Theauthorendsthepassagewiththe

implicationthat.

b、☆同義替換：

c＞干擾項(xiàng)：I、偷梁換柱（十同一不同）n、他

出微小環(huán)節(jié)（定位發(fā)生偏差）

題型解析（下）

1、推理題：

△推理題本質(zhì)都是微小環(huán)節(jié)題

①推理題的特征單詞：infer/learn/know/

whichofthefollowing

②推理題的類(lèi)型：

a、小推理題：

△小推理題有關(guān)鍵詞且關(guān)鍵詞出現(xiàn)在文中的支

持句中（說(shuō)明和支持主題的句子）

eg：原文：Hardlyanyonehemeetstellshimthe

truth.Andthisseparationthedetectivefeelsbetween

himselfandtherestoftheworldisdeepenedbythe

simple-mindedness

問(wèn)題：Whydoesthepolicemanfeelseparated

fromtherestoftheworld?

A、becausetheydonotreceiveduesupportfrom

thesociety.

B>becausetheyfindpeopleinsincere（不懇切

的）tothem.

b、中推理題：

△中推理題關(guān)鍵詞落腳于本段主題句中

eg：原文：Thefirstdifferenceisthatapolicemans

realliferevolvesroundcriminallaw.Hehastoknow

exactly（精確地）whatactionsarecrimesandwhat

evidencecanbeusedtoprovethemincourt.

Hehastoknownearlyasmuchlawasa

professionallawyer,andwhatismore,hehastoapply

itonhisfeet,inthedarkandrain,runningdowna

streetaftersomeonehewantstotalkto.

問(wèn)題：Apolicemanhastobetrainedincriminal

law（刑法）because.

A、hemustworkhardtohelpreformcriminals

B、hemustbehaveasprofessionallawyersdo

C>hemustbeabletotellwhenandwhereacrime

iscommitted

D、hemustjustify（證明）thearrestshemakesof

criminals

c、大推理題：

△沒(méi)有關(guān)鍵詞，以全文為定位范圍，即全文隨

意一句話都可以作為正確答案的出處，唯一的.方法就

是把每個(gè)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行定位并且加以驗(yàn)證!（留意每段主題

句與關(guān)聯(lián)詞引導(dǎo)的句子）

2、看法題：

①看法題的特征單詞：attitude

②看法題分類(lèi)：

a、大看法題題干里有主題且沒(méi)有具體定位點(diǎn)

eg：原文首段：Buttodayopponentshaveso

complicateditsdevelopmentthatnonuclearplants

havebeenorderorbuiltherein12years.

原文末句：Today,aperfectlygoodfacility,capable

ofservicinghundredsofthousandsoffamilies,sits

rusting.

問(wèn)題：Theauthorsattitudetowardsthe

developmentofnuclearpoweris.

A、negativeB、neutralC、positiveD、questioning

X主題看法主末句原則（從主題句和末尾句找尋

答案）

b、小看法題有具體定位點(diǎn)或題干里沒(méi)有談到文

章主題

③看法題考查點(diǎn)：

△對(duì)某些單詞的感情色調(diào)的相識(shí)

eg：Heisdetermined（堅(jiān)決的）./stubborn（倔強(qiáng)的、

固執(zhí)的）./pig-headed（冥頑不靈的）.

?看法題答題方向：

支持：positive/supportive/approve

反對(duì)：negative/opposing

中立：neutral

3、主旨題：

①主旨題解題線索：

a＞重合焦點(diǎn)：

eg：原文首段：therearedesertplantswhich

survivethedryseasonintheformofinactiveseeds.

Therearealsodesertinsectsthatsurviveasinactive

larvae.Inaddition,difficultasitistobelieve,thereare

desertfishwhichcansurvivethroughyearsofdrought

intheformofinactiveeggs.

原文三段：Then,havingensuredthattheir

specieswillsurvive,theshrimpsdie

原文末句：thespeciesmultipliesconsiderably,

whichfurtherensuresitssurvival.

問(wèn)題：Thepassagemainlydealswith.

A、thelifespanoftheMojaveshrimps

B、thesurvivalofthedesertshrimps

C>theimportanceofwatertolife

D、lifeintheMojaveDesert

b、感情色調(diào)：

c、主題句原則：

②主題句類(lèi)型：

a、開(kāi)宗明義型主題句位于文章開(kāi)頭

b、柳暗花明型主題句位于第一段末尾或其次段

開(kāi)頭

eg：原文首段：BillGates,thebillionaireMicrosoft

chairmanwithoutasingleearneduniversitydegree,is

byhissuccessraisingnewdoubtsabouttheworthof

thebusinesswo