2025屆高三英語聯(lián)合檢測試題含解析

PAGE28-2025屆高三英語聯(lián)合檢測試題（含解析）（本試卷共8頁，全卷滿分：150分，考試用時：120分鐘）留意事項：1．答題前，先將自己的姓名、準考證號寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準考證條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2．選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上相應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3．非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆干脆答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)，寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡9.5.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.答案是B。1.Whatdoesthemanplantodothisafternoon?A.Workovertime.B.Dosomereading.C.Goshopping.2.Whydoesthemanrefusetogethiscarwashed?A.He?safraidofthebadweather.B.Hedoesn?thavemoney.C.Hehasn?tgottime.3.What?stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Shopassistantandcustomer.C.Colleagues.4.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.$8.B.$10.C.$16.5.Whatdoesthemansayabouttheoldbuildings?A.Theyshouldbepreserved.B.Theyshouldbemodernized.C.Theyshouldbetorndown.其次節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atalibrary.B.Ataclassroom.C.Atacafe.7.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Haveadrink.B.Listentosomemusic.C.Changetoanotherseat.聽第7段材料，回答8至10題。8.ForwhatoccasiondoesLucyweartheperfume?A.Acelebration.B.Adate.C.Ajobinterview.9.Whatistheseasonnow?A.Summer.B.Autumn.C.Winter.10.HowwillLucygotoAlice?splace?A.Bysubway.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatisthenews?A.Arover(探測器)hasreturnedfromMars.B.ArovertoMarshasbeenlaunched.C.Scientistshavefinishedmakingarover.12.Wheredoesthemangetthenews?A.FromTV.B.Fromthenewspaper.C.FromtheInternet.13.What?sthemainpurposeofthemission?A.StudyingtheatmosphereofMars.B.UncoveringtheoriginofMars.C.FindingprobableevidenceoflifeonMars.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.HowlongwillMr.Black?smeetinglast?A.Anhourandahalf.B.Twohours.C.Twohoursandahalf.15.Whyisthemancalling?A.Toconfirmacontract.B.Totrytoobtainanorder.C.Toinformofalatedelivery.16.Whatdoesthemanpromisetoofferforfree?A.Insurance.B.Delivery.C.Installation.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whoisthespeakerprobably?A.Astudent.B.Aprofessor.C.Acoffeeshopowner.18.WhendidcoffeestartbeingusedasadrinkintheMiddleEast?A.Intheearly1500s.B.Inthemid-1500s.C.Intheearly1600s.19.WhydidtherulerofConstantinopledestroythecoffeehouses?AHebelievedcoffeewasunhealthy.B.Hewantedtocontrolpeople?sminds.C.Hethoughthisprofitswerestolen.20.Whatisthespeakerprobablygoingtotalkaboutnext?AWhycoffeeiswelcomeinEurope.B.WhencoffeebegantospreadinEurope.C.HowcoffeebecameaffordableinEurope.其次部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)選擇題（共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AFromthemosttalkedaboutpoliticianstothemostpopularTVshows,thesocialmediaplatform—Twitterhasunveiledwhatitsusershavebeenmostfixated(最關(guān)注的)withoverthepastyear.Mosttweeted-aboutTVshows2024HBO’s“GameofThrones”claimedthetitleofthemosttweeted-aboutTVshowoftheyear,despitemanycriticizingtheseriesforananti-climaticfinale.ItwasfollowedbystreaminggiantNetflix?s“StrangerThings”andlong-standinganimatedsitcom“TheSimpsons”.Mosttweeted-aboutfilms20242024Americansuperherofilm“Avengers:Endgame”becamethehighest-grossingfilmofalltimewhenitwasreleasedearlierthisyear,grossingnearly$2.8billionworldwideanditssuccesswasreflectedonTwitter,makingittheplatform?smost-talkedaboutmovieoftheyear.Itwasfollowedby“ToyStory4”andAmericanpsychologicalthriller“Joker”.Mosttweeted-abouthashtags2024Thetopnews-relatedhashtagsworldwideincludedNotreDameafterFrance?slandmarkcathedralcaughtfire,causingirreversibledamagetothebuildingwhichdatesbackto856andisconsideredtobeoneofthefinestexamplesofFrenchGothicarchitecture.OtherpopularnewshashtagsincludedBrexit,ChristChurchandClimateStrike,inlinewiththebiggeststoriesthathavebeendominatingtheglobalnewsagenda.Mosttweeted-aboutpoliticians2024USpoliticianstoppedthelistforthemosttweeted-aboutpoliticiansworldwide,withPresidentDonaldTrumpweighinginfirst.FormerUSPresidentObamawasnextonthelist,followedbyIndianPrimeMinisterNarendraModi.Alsointhetop10isUSDemocratAlexandriaOcasio-Cortez,popularlyknownasAOC,whomadewavesontheUSpoliticalstagethisyearandisastrongsupporteroftheGreenNewDeal.BrazilianPresidentJairBolsonaroandFrenchPresidentEmmanuelMacronwerealsointhetop10.Mosttweeted-aboutemoji2024Thesocialmediaplatformkepttrackemojiusageaswell,findingthatthelaughingfacewithtearsofjoywasthemostused,followedbythecryingfaceandhearteyesemoji.1.WhichofthefollowingcanbeWRONGfromMosttweeted-aboutTVshows2024andMosttweeted-aboutfilms2024?A.Nofilmhasearnedmoremoneythan“Avengers:Endgame”sofar.B.Whenyousee“Joker”,thereispossibilitythatyouwillfeelthrilled.C.“ToyStory4”issecondonlyto“Avengers:Endgame”inpopularity.D.“GameofThrones”enjoysagreatsuccesswithoutanycriticism.2.Itcanbeinferredthat“hashtags”mainlyrefersto.A.topicsthatpeopleshowlittleinterestinB.particularsubjectsthatarousepeople?sattentionworldwideC.eventsthathavecontroversialendingsD.subjectsthatareprohibitedfrombeingtalkedabout3.AccordingtoTwitter,wecanknowthatfromthelasttwoparts.A.thereisnoAsianpoliticianonthelistofMosttweeted-aboutpoliticians2024B.cryingfaceisusedmorefrequentlythanthelaughingfacewithtearsC.USpoliticiansarerelativelymoreinfluentialthanpoliticiansfromothercountriesin2024D.USDemocratAlexandriaOcasio-CortezisstronglyagainsttheGreenNewDeal【答案】1.D2.B3.C【解析】本文是一篇說明文。主要講社會媒體平臺Twitter公布了在過去的一年其用戶最關(guān)注的事務(wù)?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)HBO’s“GameofThrones”claimedthetitleofthemosttweeted-aboutTVshowoftheyear,despitemanycriticizingtheseriesforananti-climaticfinale.HBO的《權(quán)力的嬉戲》獲得了今年最推特的電視節(jié)目的稱號，盡管很多人指責(zé)該系列節(jié)目是反氣候的結(jié)局。由此可知D選項中說《權(quán)力的嬉戲》獲得巨大的勝利，沒受到任何指責(zé)是錯誤的，故選D?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章NotreDameafterFrance?slandmarkcathedralcaughtfire,causingirreversibledamagetothebuildingwhichdatesbackto856andisconsideredtobeoneofthefinestexamplesofFrenchGothicarchitecture.Brexit,ChristChurchandClimateStrike,inlinewiththebiggeststoriesthathavebeendominatingtheglobalnewsagenda.法國圣母院大教堂失火后對其造成的不行逆轉(zhuǎn)的損害。這座建筑始建于856年，被認為是法國哥特式建筑中最杰出的典范之一。英國脫歐、基督教堂和氣候罷工，這與主導(dǎo)全球新聞議程的重大新聞事務(wù)一樣。通過這幾條新聞的描述，可以推斷出hashtags是指引起世界關(guān)注的話題，故選B?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)proponent“支持者”可解除D；依據(jù)…followedbyIndianPrimeMinisterNarendraNodi.可解除A；依據(jù)findingthatthelaughingfacewithtearsofjoywasthemostused,followedbythecryingfaceandhearteyesemoji.可解除B。依據(jù)文章USpoliticianstoppedthelistforthemosttweeted-aboutpoliticiansworldwide,withPresidentDonaldTrumpweighinginfirst.Alsointhetop10isUSDemocratAlexandriaOcasio-Cortez,popularlyknownasAOC,whomadewavesontheUSpoliticalstagethisyearandisastrongsupporteroftheGreenNewDeal.美國政客高居“全球推特?zé)嶙h政客”榜首，唐納德·特朗普總統(tǒng)位列第一。美國民主黨人AlexandriaOcasio-Cortez也在前十名之列，俗稱AOC。他今年在美國政治舞臺上掀起了波瀾，是“綠色新政”的堅決支持者。由此推斷出，美國政治人物在2024比其他國家政治人物更有影響力。故選C。BLiZiqi,avloggerwhoenjoysafanbaseofmorethan21millionpeopleonSinaWeiboand7millionstrongfollowersonYouTube,hasmadeanameforherselfinhervideosthathighlightatraditionalChinesewayoflifeintheruralareasofSichuanProvince.HervideoscoverawidevarietyofcraftsrelatedtotraditionalChineseculture.Frommakingpaperandinktoweavingcloth,frommakingasilkquiltcomforterforhergrandmothertobuildingherownbreadkilnwithblocks,nothingseemsimpossiblewithLi’scraftyhandsastheyworktheirmagictobringthesethingsintoexistence.ButLi’smosteye-catching,andmouth-wateringcraftiscooking.Liscarcelyspeaksinhervideos.Whenshedoesopenhermouth,themostcommonphrasethatcomesoutishercallinghergrandmothertocomeandeat.Insteadofdialogue,Lifocusesonhowsheworkswithherhands.Watchinghervideos,itisdifficultnottoappreciatetheirbeautyandholdbackthatsenseofnostalgia(懷舊)andlongingforhome.Butitisevenhardernottowanttotakeabiteofhersucculentdishes,whichreallyremindviewersoftasteofourchildhoodandhome.Glamorousasherpresentlifemayseem,lifewasdifficultforherduringheryouthassheandhergrandparentshadlittletoliveon.Liherselfrevealedthatshewas“economicallysupported”tocontinueschooling.Shestartedtoworkinthecityat14andwouldnothavereturnedtoherchildhoodhomeifnotforhergrandmotherfallingillin2012.Afterreturninghome,Liopenedanonlineshop,LiZiqi,tosellmostlyedibleproducts.Toboostsales,shebeganmakingshortfilmsin2024abouthowtheseproductswerecreated,whilecoveringherlifeintheruralarea,allagainstthebackdropoftraditionalChineseaesthetics(審美).“IstarteditbecauseIwantedtocreatesomethingforpeopletowatchandrelax.Weareallunderalotofstress.Ihopedthatafteralongandbusyday,theycouldclickonmyvideosandrelievesomeoftheiranxietyandpressure,”Lisaid.However,Liisnotwithoutcriticism,suchasremarksabouther“beautifying”lifeinthecountryandheruseofaprofessionalproductioncrewtohelpherfilm.Othershaveexpressedskepticismabouthow“real”hervideosare,andhow“amazingitisthatshelookssopictureperfectafteralongdayofworkinthefields.”4.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthefollowingEXCEPT.A.itwashergrandmother?fallingillthatmadeherreturntoherhometownB.massesofviewersfrombothhomeandabroadarehookedbyhervideosC.sheneveropenshermouthinhervideosbecauseshehasdifficultyinspeakingD.manyviewersspeakhighlyofhervideoswhilesomeofthemthrowdoubtonher5.WhatwordscanbebestusedtodescribeLiZiqi?A.Aggressiveandstrong-willed. B.Craftyandconsiderate.C.Humorousandstubborn. D.Ambitiousandsevere.6.FromLiZiqi’sstory,wecanknowthat.A.Manyhandsmakelightwork B.Anidleyouth,aneedyageC.Virtueisbold,andgoodnessneverfearful D.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves7.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.YoungvloggertellsstoryofChinainpicturesquevideosB.AnInternetcelebritymakesdeliciousdishesC.RelaxingvideosaremadewithpassionD.Themoretraditional,themorepopular【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要報道了年輕的博主李子柒利用生動如畫的視頻講解并描述中國元素的故事并擁有眾多粉絲的故事?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Liscarcelyspeaksinhervideos.Whenshedoesopenhermouth,themostcommonphrasethatcomesoutishercallinghergrandmothertocomeandeat.Insteadofdialogue,Lifocusesonhowsheworkswithherhands.李在視頻中幾乎不說話。當她張開嘴說話時，最常見的一句話是她叫她的祖母過來吃飯。李關(guān)注的不是對話，而是她如何用手工作。由此可知C選項說李有語言障礙與文章不符，故選C?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。通過第一段的Frommakingpaperandinktoweavingcloth,frommakingasilkquiltcomforterforhergrandmothertobuildingherownbreadkilnwithblocks,nothingseemsimpossiblewithLi’scraftyhandsastheyworktheirmagictobringthesethingsintoexistence.從造紙、油墨到織布，從為祖母做蠶絲被子到用積木搭建自己的面包窯，李的巧手好像沒有什么是不行能的，他們施展魔法似的把這些東西變成了現(xiàn)實，由此可以推斷出李是靈活的。再依據(jù)第三段后半部分“IstarteditbecauseIwantedtocreatesomethingforpeopletowatchandrelax.Weareallunderalotofstress.Ihopedthatafteralongandbusyday,theycouldclickonmyvideosandrelievesomeoftheiranxietyandpressure,”Lisaid.“我創(chuàng)辦它是因為我想創(chuàng)建一些讓人們觀看和放松的東西。我們都承受著很大的壓力。我希望在漫長而勞碌的一天之后，他們可以點擊我的視頻，緩解他們的焦慮和壓力?！崩钫f?？梢酝茢喑隼钍菒圩o的。故選B。【6題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)LiZiqi,avloggerwhoenjoysafanbaseofmorethan21millionpeopleonSinaWeiboand7millionstrongfollowersonYouTube.李子柒是一名博主，她在新浪微博上有2100多萬粉絲，在YouTube上有700萬粉絲。依據(jù)Frommakingpaperandinktoweavingcloth,frommakingasilkquiltcomforterforhergrandmothertobuildingherownbreadkilnwithblocks,nothingseemsimpossiblewithLi’scraftyhandsastheyworktheirmagictobringthesethingsintoexistence.ButLi’smosteye-catching,andmouth-wateringcraftiscooking.Insteadofdialogue,Lifocusesonhowsheworkswithherhands.從造紙、油墨到織布，從為祖母做蠶絲被子到用積木搭建自己的面包窯，李的巧手好像沒有什么是不行能的，他們施展魔法把這些東西變成了現(xiàn)實。但李最引人注目、最令人垂涎的手藝是烹飪。李關(guān)注的不是對話，李關(guān)注她如何用手工作。由此可知，李子柒通過自己的努力成為在國內(nèi)外很受歡迎的博主，由此推斷出斷D選項天道酬勤用來描述李子柒更恰當，故選D。【7題詳解】主旨大意題。文章主要講年輕的博主李子柒利用生動如畫的視頻講解并描述中國元素的故事并擁有眾多粉絲的故事。A選項年輕的博主在風(fēng)景如畫的視頻中講解并描述中國的故事，符合中心思想，概括精確，適合做標題，故選A。【點睛】推斷推斷題就是推斷隱含意義，依據(jù)文章的某個句子、段落或全文所供應(yīng)的事實進行邏輯推理，推斷出作者沒有提到、沒有明說或者可能發(fā)生的事實。推理推斷題的題干特點：推斷隱含意義的題干中常含infer（推斷），suggest（示意），imply（示意），indicate（示意），conclude（推斷，得出結(jié)論）等詞語。常見的題干形式如下：?We?can?know?from?the?passage?that；?We?can?infer?from?the?（first/last）?passage?that?；The?passage/author?implies/suggests?that?；It?can?be?concluded?from?the?passage?that??；The?underlined?sentence?indicates?that?等等，它的主要解題方法就是找到推理的依據(jù)，然后理解相關(guān)信息點的字面意義，最終結(jié)合語境和常識，在字面意義的基礎(chǔ)上進行符合邏輯的推斷，從而得到作者的言外之意。如小題3就是明顯的推理推斷題，據(jù)全文，李子柒通過自己的努力成為在國內(nèi)外很受歡迎的博主，D選項天道酬勤（天助自助者）符合文章主題思想，故選D。CTheCosmicCrisp—anewsuper-sweetvarietyofapplethatcanreportedlylastlongerthanayearintherefrigerator—isexpectedtohitgrocerystoresintheUSthisweek.TheCosmicCrisp’sreleasecomesaftertwodecadesofdevelopmentandsomethreeyearsofplantingappletrees.Washingtonstatefarmershaveexclusivegrowingrightsforonedecade,accordingtolocalmediaKIMA.Theapple,developedbyWashingtonStateUniversity?sfruittreebreedingprogramandfirstcultivatedin1997,issaidtohavea“remarkablyfirmandcrisptexture”andbesurprisinglysweet,makingitanexcellenteatingapple,accordingtoitswebsite.Thefruit,acrossbetweentheEnterpriseandHoneycrispapplevarieties,wasbredtofeature“naturallyhigherlevelsofacidityandsugar”,somuchsothatonecanuselesssugarwhilebaking,researchersclaim.Theyalsosaythatit?s“naturallyslowtobrownwhencutandmaintainsitstextureandflavorinstorageformorethanayear.”Itsnamestemsfromthetinybrightdotsontheapple?sotherwisedarkerredskin.Tasterssaidtheflecksremindedthemof“outerspaceandthecosmos,”CosmicCrisp?swebsitenoted.Justover450,00040lbboxesofthecosmicCrispcropwereexpectedtobeshippedtoretailersacrosstheUSonSunday,accordingtotheSpokane-basedSpokesman-Review.Theproducershopetheshipmentswillgrowto2.1mboxesin2024.Forthosewhocan?twaitfortheirlocalgrocerystoretostockthem,fourappleswereretailingfor$39onlineovertheweekend.Theinitial600,000CosmicCrisptreesweresoldtofarmersin2024,researchersreportedlysaid.Sincethen,morethan10mCosmicCrisptreeswereplanted,KateEvans,whoheadstheuniversity?sPomeFruitBreedingProgram,toldtheSpokesman-Review.8.Howlongcanthenewappleslast?A.Theycanlastshorterthanthreeyears. B.Theycanlastlongerthanayear.C.Theycanlastayear. D.Theycanlastonedecade.9.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.ThefeaturesoftheCosmicCrisp. B.ThewayofplantingtheCosmicCrisp.C.ThecostofplantingtheCosmicCrisp. D.TheshapeoftheCosmicCrisp.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“flecks”mean?A.Flavour. B.Redskin.C.Thetinybrightdots. D.Stars.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthisCosmicCrisp?A.Pessimistic. B.Disapproving.C.Subjective. D.Objective.【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.D【解析】本文是一篇新聞報道。主要介紹一種新型的超甜蘋果“宇宙脆（CosmicCrisp）”。【8題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第一段TheCosmicCrisp—anewsuper-sweetvarietyofapplethatcanreportedlylastlongerthanayearintherefrigerator—isexpectedtohitgrocerystoresintheUSthisweek.宇宙脆—一種新型的超級甜蘋果在冰箱里可以保存一年以上，這種超級甜蘋果將于本周在美國的雜貨店上市。由此可知這種蘋果可以保存一年以上，故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)第三段Thefruit,acrossbetweentheEnterpriseandHoneycrispapplevarieties,wasbredtofeature“naturallyhigherlevelsofacidityandsugar”,somuchsothatonecanuselesssugarwhilebaking,researchersclaim.Theyalsosaythatit?s“naturallyslowtobrownwhencutandmaintainsitstextureandflavorinstorageformorethanayear.”探討人員稱，這種蘋果是蘋果企業(yè)品種和蜜酥蘋果品種的雜交品種，其特點是“自然酸度和糖分較高”，因此人們在烘焙時可以少用糖分。他們還說，它“切割時自然會變褐，并在一年多的貯藏中保持其質(zhì)地和風(fēng)味。所以第三段主要是關(guān)于這種蘋果的特點，故選A。【10題詳解】詞義揣測題。從第四段的第一句話Itsnamestemsfromthetinybrightdotsontheapple’sotherwisedarkerredskin.它的名字來源于蘋果暗紅色表皮上的小亮點。而下文說theflecks讓品嘗者想到了外太空和宇宙，由此推斷flecks就是指這些小亮點，故選C?！?1題詳解】推理推斷題。全文都在客觀地介紹“宇宙脆（CosmicCrisp）”這種新型的超甜蘋果，包括蘋果的特點，保存時間等等。所以推斷出作者對于CosmicCrisp的看法是客觀的。故選D。DManymentalhealthprofessionalsviewedthepursuitofhappinessasafoolishmistakeuntilquiterecently.Mostofthemusedtoconcentratetheirenergyandattentiononindividualssufferingfromdiseaseslikedepressionandanxiety,oronrelievingdespairratherthanpromotingwell-being.Butthat’sallbeginningtochange.Supportersof“positivepsychology”thinkthathappinessisagoalthatpeoplecan—andshould—worktoward.Theybelievethatit’snotonlypossiblebutcruciallyimportant.Healthmeansnotjusttheabsenceofdiseasebutapositivesenseofinvolvementandengagementinlife.Unlessyouknowhowtoenjoylife,yourlifeisnotreallyhappy.Thisdoesn’tmeanthatfindinghappinessiseasy—avarietyofobstaclesstandsintheway.Thefirst,perhapsthebiggest,isgenetics.Happiness,itseems,isdecided—atleastinpart—bypersonalityfeaturesthatarelargelypassedonfromtheirparents.Inastudypublishedin2024,researchersattheUniversityofEdinburghexaminedpersonalityandhappinessdataonmorethan900pairsoftwins.Theyfoundaclosegeneticrelationshipbetweenhappinessandpositivepersonalitiessuchasopennessandagreeableness.Identicaltwins(同卵雙胞胎)weremorelikelytosharethesepositivefeaturesthannon-identicaltwins;theywerealsomorelikelytoreportsimilarlevelsofwell-being.Majorlifeeventsaswellassocialandeconomicfactorscanalsostandinthewayofhappiness.Moreoftenthannot,however,peoplegetintheirownwaybylookingforhappinessinallthewrongplaces.Theyaren’tparticularlygoodatrecognizingwhatwillbringthemlastingjoy:Althoughmoneytopsmanypeople’swishlists,studyafterstudyhasfoundthatoncebasicneedsaremet,additionalwealthdoesn’taddmuchtopeople’ssenseofwell-beingandcontentment.Expertsinthefieldofpositivepsychologystillbelieveit’spossibleforpeopletopushtheirhappinessupward—notjusttemporarilybutoverthelongterm.12.What’stheshiftinmentalhealthstudy?A.Healthmeanstheabsenceofdisease.B.Emphasisisplacedonthepursuitofhappiness.C.Well-beingisfoundtobesomethingonewasbornwith.D.Moreattentionispaidtoanxietyanddepression.13.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Differentobstaclesareinthewayoffindinghappiness.B.Happinessislargelydictatedbyone’spersonality.C.Identicaltwinsaremorelikelytobeonthesamelevelofwell-beingthannon-identicaltwins.D.Wealthalwaysplaysanimportantroleinpeople’ssenseofhappinessandcontentment.14.TheobstaclesstandinginthewayofhappinessincludeallofthefollowingelementsEXCEPT.A.emotivefactors B.geneticsC.socialfactors D.economicfactors15.Accordingtotheexpertsofpositivepsychology,what’stheessentialpointofthepursuitofhappiness?A.Materialprosperity. B.Freedom.C.Long-termefforts. D.Theavoidanceofstress.【答案】12.B13.D14.A15.C【解析】本文是一篇說明文。主要講解并描述心理健康探討的轉(zhuǎn)變，重點要放在追求華蜜上并且指出追求華蜜的多種障礙。追求華蜜的本質(zhì)要靠長期的努力?！?2題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章Manymentalhealthprofessionalsviewedthepursuitofhappinessasafoolishmistake…Butthat’sallbeginningtochange.Supportersof“positivepsychology”thinkthathappinessisagoalthatpeoplecan—andshould—worktoward.Theybelievethatit’snotonlypossiblebutcruciallyimportant.直到最近，很多心理健康專家還認為追求華蜜是一個愚蠢的錯誤。他們大多把精力和留意力集中在患有抑郁和焦慮等疾病的人身上，或者用來緩解無望，而不是增進福祉。但這一切都起先變更了?！爸鲃有睦韺W(xué)”的支持者認為，華蜜是一個人們可以而且應(yīng)當為之努力的目標。他們信任這不僅是可能的，而且至關(guān)重要。由此可以看出心理健康探討要轉(zhuǎn)移重點到追求華蜜上，故選B?！?3題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章Althoughmoneytopsmanypeople’swishlists,studyafterstudyhasfoundthatoncebasicneedsaremet,additionalwealthdoesn’taddmuchtopeople’ssenseofwell-beingandcontentment.雖然金錢是很多人的頭號愿望，但一項又一項的探討發(fā)覺，一旦基本需求得到滿意，再多的財寶也不會給人們帶來多大的華蜜感和滿意感。由此可知D選項說財寶在人們的華蜜感和滿意感中始終起著重要的作用，不符合文章的表述，故選D。【14題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章Thisdoesn’tmeanthatfindinghappinessiseasy—avarietyofobstaclesstandsintheway.Thefirst,perhapsthebiggest,isgenetics.這并不意味著找尋華蜜是簡單的——有各種各樣的障礙擋在路上。第一個，或許是最大的，是基因。Majorlifeeventsaswellassocialandeconomicfactorscanalsostandinthewayofhappiness.生活中的重大事務(wù)以及社會和經(jīng)濟因素也會阻礙華蜜。從第三段的第一句話可以得知答案。由此可知，找尋華蜜的阻礙不包括心情因素，故選A?！?5題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。最終一段Expertsinthefieldofpositivepsychologystillbelieveit’spossibleforpeopletopushtheirhappinessupward—notjusttemporarilybutoverthelongterm.主動心理學(xué)領(lǐng)域的專家仍舊信任，人們有可能提升自己的華蜜感——努力不僅僅是短暫的，而是長期的。由此可知追求華蜜的本質(zhì)要靠長期的努力。故選C。其次節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Findinganewjobisn’talwayseasy.Yousearchforasuitablevacancy,sendinanapplicationformandifthatgoeswell,youmightbeinvitedforaninterview.___16___—you?regoingtobefacedbyapanelofstrangerswho?llfiredifficultquestionsatyou,andyou?llhavetoactuallyproveyourself.Buthowwouldyoufeelif,insteadofbeingaskedwhyyouwantthejob,you?reaskedtostandupanddance?!Fromtheperspectiveofacompany,itwantstohiretherightpersonbecausetheycanmakeabigdifferencetothesuccessoftheorganization.___17___.Agoodinterviewprocessshouldinvolverigorousscreening(篩選)ofjobapplicantsandeffectivequestionsthateveryapplicantgetsasked.Butthat?snotalwaysthecase.___18___.ShetoldtheBBCthatsomecompanies“givetheirinterviewerslittleornotrainingandoftenleavethemcompletelyontheirownwhenitcomestofiguringoutwhattoaskjobcandidates.”Shementionsthatsomeinterviewersaretoocasualandsomefocusonbuildingagoodrapport(融洽的關(guān)系)andenduphiringthecandidatetheyjust“clickedwith”(與……引起共鳴),regardlessoftheirskillsandabilities.Aninexperiencedinterviewermaythinkit?sclevertoask“ifyouwereananimal,whatkindwouldyoube?”Thathasbeenasked,AlisonGreensays,butinrealitythishasnoconnectionwiththejob.___19___.Talkingofinappropriate,theBBCheardfromanumberofpeoplewhoweresurprisedbythequestionstheywereaskedinaninterview.MaturestudentKevinHeltonsaidthat“theinterviewerasked,“youusedtobeintheArmy,howmanypeoplehaveyoukilled?”ButAlisonGreenpointsout:____20____,andwhiletheinterviewermightbemakingjudgments,thecandidatecanalsomaketheirownjudgementanddecideifthisisreallythecareermove(職業(yè)發(fā)展)theywanttomake!A.Whileacandidatemightfeelatthemercyofaninterviewer,theyareabletoquestionwhythey?rebeingaskedsomethingB.AlisonGreenisanauthorandcreatoroftheworkplaceadvicecolumn“AskaManager”C.Forsome,thisiswhenthepanicsetsinD.ItisatoughtimeformostofusE.ItthereforeneedstotestacandidateinthemostappropriatewaytodiscoverhowsuitableheorshemaybeF.WemaybeinsuchacasewheninaninterviewG.Andtherehavebeeninappropriaterequests,suchasonejobseekerbeingaskedtoshowtheinterviewertheinsideofherhandbagtodemonstratehoworganizedshewas【答案】16.C17.E18.B19.G20.A【解析】本文是一篇說明文。短文主要介紹面試的時候，找工作的人不得不面對各種驚奇的問題?！?6題詳解】破折號后面的內(nèi)容you’regoingtobefacedbyapanelofstrangerswho’llfiredifficultquestionsatyou,andyou’llhavetoactuallyproveyourself.你將面對一群生疏人，他們會向你拋出難題，而你必需證明自己。這是對前面句子的進一步說明，由后文可推前文應(yīng)當是指陷入一種panic恐慌，C選項Forsome,thisiswhenthepanicsetsin對一些人來說，這是恐慌起先的時候，切題，故選C?！?7題詳解】上文Fromtheperspectiveofacompany,itwantstohiretherightpersonbecausetheycanmakeabigdifferencetothesuccessoftheorganization.（從公司的角度來看，它想雇用合適的人，因為他們可以對組織的勝利產(chǎn)生很大的影響。）同E選項Itthereforeneedstotestacandidateinthemostappropriatewaytodiscoverhowsuitableheorshemaybe.（因此，它須要以最適當?shù)姆绞綔y試候選人，以發(fā)覺他或她可能有多合適。）構(gòu)成一種因果關(guān)系并且E選項中的it指代的是公司，也是對前文更進一步的說明，故選E?！?8題詳解】下文ShetoldtheBBCthatsomecompanies“givetheirinterviewerslittleornotrainingandoftenleavethemcompletelyontheirownwhenitcomestofiguringoutwhattoaskjobcandidates.”她在接受BBC采訪時表示，一些公司很少或根本不培訓(xùn)面試官，通常讓他們自己確定該問求職者什么問題。由此句中的she推出上句話中必需出現(xiàn)she所指代的人，B選項AlisonGreenisanauthorandcreatoroftheworkplaceadvicecolumn“AskaManager”.（艾利森·格林是職場建議專欄“問經(jīng)理”的作者和創(chuàng)建者。）切題，故選B?！?9題詳解】下文Talkingofinappropriate,theBBCheardfromanumberofpeoplewhoweresurprisedbythequestionstheywereaskedinaninterview.（說到不恰當，BBC聽到很多人對他們在采訪中被問到的問題感到驚異。）中talkingofinappropriate說明前一句中也應(yīng)當出現(xiàn)inappropriate的要求。G選項Andtherehavebeeninappropriaterequests,suchasonejobseekerbeingaskedtoshowtheinterviewertheinsideofherhandbagtodemonstratehoworganizedshewas.（也有一些不恰當?shù)囊?，比如一位求職者被要求向面試官展示她手袋的?nèi)部，以證明她是多么有條理。）中的inappropriaterequests和talkingofinappropriate正好呼應(yīng)，故選G?！?0題詳解】下文andwhiletheinterviewermightbemakingjudgments,thecandidatecanalsomaketheirownjudgmentanddecideifthisisreallythecareermove(職業(yè)發(fā)展)theywanttomake!雖然面試官可能會做出推斷，但候選人也可以做出自己的推斷，并確定這是否真的是他們想做的職業(yè)發(fā)展！同A選項Whileacandidatemightfeelatthemercyofaninterviewer,theyareabletoquestionwhythey’rebeingaskedsomething（雖然候選人可能會感到受面試官的擺布，但他們可以質(zhì)疑為什么他們被問到什么）正好構(gòu)成并列句，故選A。第三部分英語學(xué)問運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。OneofAsia’sbest-knowntouristattractionsistakingamajorstandforanimals.Followingthe___21___fromanimalactivistgroups,Apsara,themanagementauthorityfortheAngkorArchaeologicalParkinSiemReap,CambodiaannouncedinJune2024itwould___22___elephantridesinearly2024.Now,theprocesshasalready___23___.LocaloutlettheKhmerTimesreportsthatonNovember15,twoofthe14elephants___24___atthepark,siteofthe___25___AngkorWattemple,havebeen___26___tothenearbyBosThomcommunity___27___.LongKosal,anApsarapressrepresentative,toldtheKhmerTimesthattheremainingdozen___28___wouldberelocatedtothesameforestby“earlynextyear.”“Theelephantisabiganimal,butitisalso___29___andcanbehurteasily.Wedon’twanttoseetheanimalsbeingusedfortourism___30___anymore,”Kosalsaid.“Wewantthemtoliveintheirnaturalsurroundings.”In2024,anelephantnamedSambodiedatAngkor,drawingworldwide___31___.Herdeathwas___32___acomb