新教材2021-2022學(xué)年譯林版英語(yǔ)選擇性必修第二冊(cè)學(xué)案：Unit 1 Extended reading 與 Project

Unit1Foodmatters

Extendedreading&Project

詞匯知識(shí)?自主學(xué)習(xí)

i.根據(jù)英文釋義寫(xiě)出正確的單詞

1.thepointedtopofamountainpeak

2.totellthepublicaboutaproductadvertise

3.tomakesth.becomebetterormoresuccessfulboost

4.tobuysth.purchase

5.(something)worthrememberingmemorable

6.topaythecostsofaparticularevent,programme,etc.asawayof

advertisingsponsor

7.anamountofmoneythatistakenofftheusualcostofsth.discount

8.tomakesb.laughorsmileamuse

9.abandofradiowavesusedforbroadcastingtelevisionchannel

10.thescientificstudyofthemindandhowitinfluencesbehaviour

psvchologv

n.選詞填空

getacross;brightenup;inshort;inotherwords;handinhand;

appealto;searchfor;betailoredfor;belinkedwith;bebasedon

1.Freshflowerswillbrightenupanyroominthehouse.

2.Inshort,Ilikeonlinereadingmorethanpaperreading.

3.Youhavetogetacrosswhatitis.

4.Inotherwords,heisdeterminedtoreachhisdestination.

5.1sawthemmakingtheirway,handinhand,downthepath.

6.Ihadafeelingthatthechallengeappealedtohim.Allheneededwas

persuasion.

7.YoucanuseadirectoryservicetosearchforpeopleontheInternet.

8.Allourcoursescanbetailoredfortheneedofindividuals.

9.Knowledgemustbelinkedwithtraining,practicalexperience.

10.ThenovelisbasedonhistravelsinIndia.

m.根據(jù)課文及漢語(yǔ)提示補(bǔ)全句子

1.Asmediachannelshavegrowninnumberandtype,sohave

advertisements（廣告也在增長(zhǎng)）

2.YouwillhearavarietyofslogansanvtimevouturnontheTV（任彳可日寸

候你打開(kāi)電視）.

3.Iwasconcernedthatthestudentsandtheseniorresidentswouldn't

getalongeasily,butitturnedouttobetheexactopposite（結(jié)果去時(shí)合哈

相反）.

閱讀精析?合作學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)

Task1框架宏觀建構(gòu)：整體理解

Skimthepassageandfillintheblanks

Advertising:thepowerofpersuasion

①theactivityofpromotinga

Part1.Whatisadvertisingexactly?

productorservice

Part2.Therelationshipbetween

②havedevelopedhandinhand

advertisingandthemassmedia

③aperfectvehiclefor

Part3.Thefunctionsofadvertising

advertisers

④createamemorables1ogan

⑤linkcompanyorproducttoa

Part4.Persuadingwaysof

“brandambassador"

advertising

?productplacementusedin

filmsandTVshows

⑦willbetailoredtospecific

Part5.Thefutureofadvertising

needs

Task2文本微觀剖析：細(xì)節(jié)探究

1.Choosethebestanswer.

(l)FromParagraph1,welearnthatadvertisements.

A.existineveryone'sdailylife

B.aredisturbingeveryone'slife

C.canpromoteanyproductorservice

D.candeterminewhatonebuys

(2)Whatistherelationshipbetweenadvertisingandthemassmedia?

A.Oldnewspapershadanegativeeffectonadvertisements.

B.Smartphoneappsmakethebiggestdifferencetoadvertisements.

C.Advertisementspromotedthedevelopmentofthemassmedia.

D.Advertisementsaregrowinghandinhandwiththemassmedia.

(3)Whatkindofpersonislikelytobechosenasabrandambassador?

A.Afamousactorwhorunsabusiness.

B.Asportsstarwholikesfastfood.

C.Afictionalcharacterwhoispopular.

D.Anycelebritieswholooksweet.

(4)Whichofthefollowingisanadvertisementthatisnotsoobvious?

A.Aslogan.

B.Abrandambassador.

C.Gameequipmentwithrealbrandnames.

D.Goodsdisplayedintheshops.

(5)Whatwillbethebiggestfeatureoftheadvertisementsinthefuture?

A.Itwillbemoredigitalandpersonalized.

B.Itwillgiveusbiggerandspecialdiscounts.

C.Itwillreachmorepeoplethaneverbefore.

D.Itwillbemorepersonalizedandefficient.

答案:⑴~(5)ADCCD

2.Rereadthepassageandfillintheblanks.

Advertising,anactivityof⑴promotingaproductorserviceand

trying(2)topersuadeyoutobuyaproductorservice,hasbecomepart

ofourmodernlife.Asmediachannelshavegrowninnumberandtype,

sohave(3)advertisements.Whenacompanywantstopromotea

productorservice,itoften⑷launchesamassmediaadvertising

campaign.(5)Basedonthepsychologybehindcreatingadesiretobuy,

advertisershavedevelopedwaysofpersuadingpeople⑹into

purchasingtheirproductsorservices,includingcreatinga(7)memorable

slogan,linkingtheircompanyorproduct(8)toa“brandambassador^and

usingproduct⑼placementinfilmsandgames.Advertisinginthefuture

willbemorepersonalizedand(lO)tailoredtospecificneeds.

3.Longsentenceanalysis.

(l)Thatiswhywhenacompanywantstopromoteaproductor

servicefwhen引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)，itoftenlaunchesamassmedia

advertisingcampaign(whv引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句).

譯文：這就是為什么當(dāng)一家公司想推銷(xiāo)一種產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)時(shí),它通常會(huì)

發(fā)動(dòng)一場(chǎng)大眾媒體廣告運(yùn)動(dòng)。

⑵Notonlywillthismakethemfeelmorevaluedandenable(notonly置

于句首，句子部分倒裝)themtoseeWhattheyaremostinterested

in(what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句),but(連接并列分句)itwillalsohelpcompanies

targettheircustomersmoreefficientlytohaveapositiveeffecton

金旦5(不定式短語(yǔ)作目的狀語(yǔ)).

譯文：這不僅會(huì)讓他們覺(jué)得更有價(jià)值，讓他們看到自己最感興趣的東

西，而且也會(huì)幫助公司更有效地鎖定客戶(hù)，對(duì)銷(xiāo)售產(chǎn)生積極的影響。

（3）Thoughitwasthefirsttimemanyofthestudentshadtakenpartina

volunteerprogrammelikethis（讓步狀語(yǔ)從句）,theywereeagertoshare

variousinterestingtopicswiththeresidents,suchashowtousemobile

phonesandgoonlineonthecomputer.

譯文：雖然這是許多學(xué)生第一次參加這樣的志愿者項(xiàng)目,但他們渴望

與居民分享各種有趣的話(huà)題，譬如如何使用手機(jī)和使用電腦上網(wǎng)。

Task3閱讀思維升華：主題實(shí)踐

1.Whatshouldwedowhenlivinginanexplosionofadvertising?（Critical

Thinking批判性思維）

Thepurposeofadvertisingistopromotethesaleofproducts.We

shouldconsumewiselyandchoosegoodsaccordingtoourpersonal

preferencesandneedsinsteadoftheadvertisements.

2.Howcanyou,ifyouareajournalist,makeyourreportsseem

convincingandaccurate?（CreativeThinking倉(cāng)U造性思維）

Useaquote,andalwaysintroducewhovouarequotingandusethe

exactwordsthatthevsaid.Useindirectspeechwithreportingverbs

likesav,tellorask.

要點(diǎn)精研才采究學(xué)習(xí)

1-advertisementn.廣告，啟事廣告活動(dòng)，廣告宣傳

*1haveseenyourcompany'sadvertisementandamkeentogainmore

detailedinformation.

我看到了貴公司的廣告，渴望得到更詳細(xì)的信息、。

*lfyouwanttoa5Lpealtomorecustomers,tryadvertisinginthelocal

paper.詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)

如果你要吸引更多顧客，就試試在當(dāng)?shù)貓?bào)紙登廣告。

*Wearecurrentlyadvertisingforanewsalesmanager.

目前我們公開(kāi)征聘一位新的銷(xiāo)售經(jīng)理。

【詞塊積累】

（l）publishanadvertisement發(fā)布——貝U廣告

⑵advertisefor登廣告征求（尋找）某物；登招聘（待聘等）廣告

【熟詞生義】

Iwouldn'tadvertisethefactthatyoudon/thaveaworkpermit.

我不會(huì)向外聲張你沒(méi)有工作許可證這件事。（v.展現(xiàn)，宣傳）

即學(xué)活用（1）語(yǔ)法填空

①WhileIwaslookingthroughthenewsonline,upcamean

advertisement（advertise）forcars.

②Weshouldadvertiseforsomeonetolookafterthegarden.

（2）Youshouldtrytoputanadvertisementonthenoticeboardofthe

postofficewherealotofgreatservicesareadvertised.

你應(yīng)該設(shè)法在郵局的布告欄上登個(gè)廣告，那里有很多很棒的服務(wù)在

做廣告。

2.persuadev.說(shuō)服；使信服

*（2020?全國(guó)HI卷）Idoknowhowupsettheshopstaffcanget,butItry

topersuadethemtokeepsmiling.

我知道店員會(huì)有多生氣，但我試著說(shuō)服他們保持微笑。

*Adyejdtiseniejn^persuadeusthatnewerisbetterandthatwewillbe

happierwiththelatestproducts.詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)

廣告說(shuō)服我們?cè)叫略胶茫约拔覀兪褂米钚碌漠a(chǎn)品會(huì)更開(kāi)心。

*1persuadehimintostudyinghardsothathecanrealizehisdreamsand

liveabetterlife.

我勸說(shuō)他努力學(xué)習(xí)，這樣他才能實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想，過(guò)上更好的生活。

*Afteralittlegentlepersuasion,heagreedtocome.

耐心勸說(shuō)了一下，他就同意來(lái)了。

【詞塊積累】

（l）persuadesb.todosth.

=persuadesb.intodoingsth.

persuadesb.nottodosth.

=persuadesb.outofdoingsth.

persuadesb.ofsth./that...使某人相信...

⑵persuasionn.說(shuō)服;說(shuō)服力；信念

⑶persuasiveadj.有說(shuō)服力的；勸誘的，勸說(shuō)的

名師點(diǎn)津

persuadesb.todosth.=convincesb.todosth.=persuadesb.intodoing

sth.=talksb.intodoingsth.說(shuō)服某人做某事（強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果，成功說(shuō)服）

trytopersuadesb.todosth.=advisesb.todosth.盡力說(shuō)服某人做某

事（強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)程，不一定能說(shuō)服對(duì)方）

即學(xué)活用、

(1)用persuade的適當(dāng)形式填空

①Shemanagedtopersuadeherhusbandtogiveupsmoking,but

failed.

②Ourjob,therefore,isnotonlychange,butpersuasion.

(3)Nomatterhowpersuasiveyouare,therewillbeobjections.

⑵句型轉(zhuǎn)換

Iallowedmyselftobepersuadedintoenteringthecompetition.

=1allowedmyselftobepersuadedtoenterthecompetition.

教師專(zhuān)用?【補(bǔ)償訓(xùn)練】

(1)語(yǔ)法填空

Hewilldoubtlesstryandpersuadehiscolleaguestochange

(change)theirminds.

(2)Maybeyoushouldpersuadevourfatheroutofdrinkingbecauseit

doesharmtohishealth.

也許你應(yīng)該勸你的父親不要喝酒，因?yàn)檫@對(duì)他的健康有害。

3.belinkedwith與...有關(guān)；與....相連

*（2019?全國(guó)卷n）ThepurposeoftheHUNCHprogramistolinkspace

technologywithschooleducation.

HUNCH計(jì)劃的目的是將空間技術(shù)與學(xué)校教育聯(lián)系起來(lái)。

*lftheylikeyourstuff,theywilllinktoyou.

如果他們喜歡你的東西，他們會(huì)聯(lián)系你。

*Theabilitytopraisesomeoneelsedoesnotseemtobelinkedwitha

person'sability.

稱(chēng)贊別人的能力似乎與個(gè)人能力無(wú)關(guān)。

*Thereisstrongevidenceofalinkbetweenexerciseandahealthyheart.

有充分的證據(jù)證明鍛煉與心臟健康有聯(lián)系。

【詞塊積累】

(l)link...with...=link...to...把...連接到....;與....有關(guān);

與……有聯(lián)系

⑵link。環(huán)節(jié)；聯(lián)系，關(guān)系

alinkbetween...and..........和....之間的聯(lián)系

即學(xué)活用

(1)語(yǔ)法填空

①(2019?天津高考)Mostfoodwebs,forinstance,consistofmanyweak

links(link)ratherthanafewstrongones.

?Whetherpollutionisdirectlylinked(Iink)tothediseaseisunder

debate.

(2)Thereisconvincingevidencethatskincancerislinkedto/with

exposuretothesun.

有令人信服的證據(jù)表明皮膚癌與暴露在陽(yáng)光下有關(guān)。

4.memorableadj.難忘的，值得紀(jì)念的

*(2019?江蘇高考)Whateveryourageorinterests,Buxtonhassomething

toseeordotomakeyourvisittrulymemorable.

無(wú)論你的年齡或興趣是什么，Buxton都有可以看或做的事情，使你的

參觀真正難忘。

*Afilmwillbemadeinmemoryofthosebravefirefighters.詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)

為了紀(jì)念那些勇敢的消防戰(zhàn)士，一部電影即將開(kāi)拍。

*lnthepartofprize-awarding,everyvolunteerwasissuedwitha

CertificateofExcellentVolunteerandmemorialpostcards.

在頒獎(jiǎng)環(huán)節(jié)中，每個(gè)志愿者都獲得了"優(yōu)秀志愿者證書(shū)〃和紀(jì)念明信

片。

【詞塊積累】

(l)memoryn.記憶，記憶力；內(nèi)存,［計(jì)］存儲(chǔ)器；回憶

inmemoryof為了紀(jì)念....

(2)memorizevt.記住，背熟；記憶

⑶memorialn.紀(jì)念儀式；紀(jì)念物；

adj.紀(jì)念的，追悼的

amemorialstatue/prize紀(jì)念像/獎(jiǎng)

即學(xué)活用、

(1)語(yǔ)法填空

①I(mǎi)stillrememberthehard-workingmemorable(memory)timeinhigh

school.

②Peoplehavetomemorize(memory)about600charactersbeforethey

candoevenbasicreadingandwriting.

(2)TheDragonBoatFestivalisinmemorvofQuYuan,apoetinancient

China.

端午節(jié)是為了紀(jì)念屈原，中國(guó)古代的一位詩(shī)人。

（3）Thepaintingwillbealastingmemorialtoaremarkablewoman.

這幅油畫(huà)將成為對(duì)一位杰出女性的永久紀(jì)念。

5.getacross被傳達(dá)，被理解，把..講清楚

*（2020,浙江高考）Eachplayhasathemeorcentralideawhichthe

playwrighthopestogetacrossthroughdialogueandaction.

每出戲都有一個(gè)主題或中心思想，劇作家希望通過(guò)對(duì)話(huà)和動(dòng)作來(lái)傳

達(dá)這個(gè)主題或中心思想。

*（2021,浙江高考）Hisownchildrenhavegotintothehabitofplaying

outsidenow:"Wejustsendthemoutintothegardenandtellthemnot

tocomebackinforawhile."

他自己的孩子現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)養(yǎng)成了在外面玩耍的習(xí)慣："我們只要把他們

送到花園里，告訴他們暫時(shí)不要回來(lái)?！?/p>

"Telephonesaredownsohecan'tgetthrough.

電+話(huà)出了故障，所以他打不通。

【詞塊積累】

geton上（車(chē)、船等）；進(jìn)展，進(jìn)行；相處

getoff下（車(chē)、船等）

getinto進(jìn)入；陷入；養(yǎng)成

geton/along（well）with

進(jìn)展（順利）；與……相處（得好）

getaround四處走動(dòng)（旅行）;（消息等）傳播

getthrough通過(guò)；完成；接通(電+話(huà))

即學(xué)活用

(1)語(yǔ)法填空

①ShefounditdifficulttogetonSalon。withher,possiblybecauseof

thedifferenceintheirages.

(2)1hadcreatedawaytogetmymessageacrosswhileusingasfew

wordsaspossible.

(2)Toavoidforgettingtofollowyourplan,trytogetintothehabitof

lookingatyourcalendareveryday.

為避免忘記遵循計(jì)劃，要養(yǎng)成每天看日歷的習(xí)慣。

教師專(zhuān)用?【補(bǔ)償訓(xùn)練】語(yǔ)法填空

(l)Aftergettingoffthetrain,wegotintothecarandheadedforthe

airport.

(2)1feltvictoriousthatIgotthroughtherestofclasswithoutcrying,but

atmynextfreeperiodIhadtofacehim.

6.absorbv.理解，掌握；吸收；吸引全部注意力

*(2020?新高考全國(guó)I卷)Infact,mostpeopleonlyabsorbabout20

percentofaspeaker/smessage.

事實(shí)上，大多數(shù)人只吸收了演講者所傳達(dá)的20%的信息。

*Helaydownhere,drewstrawoverhimself,andwassoonabsorbedin

thinking.

他躺在這里，用稻草蓋住自己，很快就陷入了沉思。

*Payattentiontonewmedia,absorbnewtechnologiesandgoyourown

way.詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)

要重視新媒體，吸收新技術(shù)，走自己的路。

*Everydayhetookamysteriousbookoutofhisdeskandabsorbed

himselfinitwhenhewasfree.

他天天從課桌里拿出一本神秘的書(shū)，趁有空的時(shí)候就潛心研讀。

【詞塊積累】

(l)absorbone'sattention吸引某人的注意力

absorboneselfin全神貫注于

(2)absorbedadj.全神貫注的，專(zhuān)心致志的

(be)absorbedin全神貫注于，專(zhuān)注于

教師專(zhuān)用?【知識(shí)延伸】

"全神貫注于〃的其他常見(jiàn)表達(dá):

beburiedin/beoccupiedin/belostin

即學(xué)活用

(1)語(yǔ)法填空

①Absorbed(absorb)inpainting,Johndidn'tnoticeevening

approaching.

(2)Agoodbookcouldabsorbour(we)attentionsocompletelythatfor

thetimebeingweforgetoursurroundings.

(2)Whenweplayedthevideoatthegraduationceremony,studentsand

teachersgot/wereabsorbedinit.

當(dāng)我們?cè)诋厴I(yè)典禮上播放視頻時(shí)，學(xué)生和老師都很專(zhuān)注。

(3)1especiallyenjoymyselfinpaintingclass,itreallymakesmehappv.

calmandabsorbed.

我特別喜歡畫(huà)畫(huà)課，它讓我真正的開(kāi)心、平靜和專(zhuān)注。

7.discountn.折扣“打折出售

*Nowwehaveaspecialofferfor10days,duringwhichyoucanenjoya

halfpricediscountandafreedelivery.

現(xiàn)在我們有10天的特別優(yōu)惠，在這期間您可以享受半價(jià)折扣和免費(fèi)

送貨。

*Thenewsreportswerebeingdiscountedaspropaganda.

人們認(rèn)為這些新聞報(bào)道不過(guò)是為了宣傳，不可全信。

*Energydrinksgiveyoulessenergyifyoubuythematadiscount.

你打折買(mǎi)來(lái)的能量飲料，為你提供的能量會(huì)變少。

【詞塊積累】

(l)atadiscount打折扣；不受歡迎，沒(méi)銷(xiāo)路

get/give/offeradiscount得到/給予/提供折扣

discountrates/prices貼現(xiàn)率；折扣價(jià)

(2)discountsth.assth.認(rèn)為……不重要；對(duì)……不全信

【知識(shí)延伸】

(l)countv.數(shù)；計(jì)數(shù)；認(rèn)為，看作；重要，有價(jià)值；算作

count...as...把……看作……

countin/out把/不把……計(jì)算在內(nèi)

counton/upon指望，依靠

countonitthat...依靠/指望

(2)countableodj.可數(shù)的

countlessadj.無(wú)數(shù)的，數(shù)不盡的

即矍適匣(1)語(yǔ)法填空

①Wehavemadeanadjustmentandgiveyouaspecial

discount(discount)of3percent.

②Hersincereexplanationwasdiscounted(bediscount)asalie.

(2)Honestywillneverbeatadiscount.

誠(chéng)實(shí)永遠(yuǎn)是受歡迎的。

教師專(zhuān)用@【補(bǔ)償訓(xùn)練】語(yǔ)法填空

(l)ThewholeteamcountsonLang,andsheseldomletsthemdown.

(2)ltisnottheactivitiesweorganizebutourclassmates'involvement

thatcounts(count).

⑶(2019?天津高考)However,technologyisalsotheapplicationof

scientificknowledgetosolveaproblem,touchinglivesincountless

(count)ways.

8.tailorv.專(zhuān)門(mén)制作，定做n.裁縫

*You'llgetinmorequestions,thediscussionwillbetailoredtowhatyou

needmosthelpon.

你會(huì)得到更多的問(wèn)題，討論將針對(duì)你最需要幫助的方面。

*MrSmithaskedthetailortomakesomenewclothestohisown

measure.

史密斯先生讓裁縫按他自己的尺寸做了幾件新衣服。

*Hernewcolleagueshavereviewedherresumeandhelpedhertailorit

forhealthcarejobs.

她的新同事們看了她的簡(jiǎn)歷，幫助她改動(dòng)使之更適合健康護(hù)理工作。

【詞塊積累】

⑴tailorsth.to/forsb./sth.為...專(zhuān)門(mén)制作;使....適合....

（2）tailoredadj.定制的;合身的;（為特殊目的或人）制作（或修改）的

betailoredto（do）sth.根據(jù)...定制;適合于

即學(xué)活用（1）語(yǔ)法填空

①Hecamein,dressedinabeautifullytailored（tailor）suit.

（2）Mosttravelagentsarepreparedtotailortravelarrangementstomeet

individualrequirements.

③Arrangementscanbetailoredtomeet（meet）individual

requirements.

（2）Specialprogrammesofstudyaretailoredtotheneedsofspecific

groups.

制訂特殊課程，以滿(mǎn)足特定群體的需要。

9.brightenup（使）增添樂(lè)趣;（使）明亮

*（2020?天津高考）ThePresident'seyes,brightenedathershowofspirit.

看到她精神抖擻的樣子，總統(tǒng)眼前一亮。

*Apersonalletterwillusuallybrightenupaperson'sday.

一封私人來(lái)信往往就能使人一天心情愉快。

【詞塊積累】

cheerup使高興；使振奮

comeup走近；發(fā)生；開(kāi)始；上升；發(fā)芽；被提出

makeup編造（說(shuō)法、解釋等）；組成；彌補(bǔ)；化妝；和好；整理

lightup照亮；點(diǎn)亮

takeup舉（拿、撿、拔）起；占據(jù)；開(kāi)始從事

Pickup拾起；接收（信號(hào)）;（偶然）學(xué)會(huì)；得到；用車(chē)接；好轉(zhuǎn)

即學(xué)活用、

（1）選用適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)填空

pickup,takeup,comeup

①（2021,浙江高考）However,whatmychildrenwanttodoafter

schoolispickupascreen—anyscreen—andstareatitforhours.

（2）Peterwilltakeuphispostastheheadofthetravelagencyattheend

ofnextmonth.

③（2019,天津高考）Onaregularday,studentsattheschoolsometimes

comeuptohimtosaythey/renotfeelingwellorothertimestotellhim

aboutsomethingthathappenedatbreak.

（2）Uponarrivingattheclassroom,theauthorwascheeredupbya

warmwelcome.

一到教室，作者就因受到熱烈歡迎而精神振奮。

(3)Brightcurtainscancheer/brichten/lightupadullroom.

色彩鮮艷的窗簾可以讓單調(diào)的房間變得亮麗起來(lái)。

10.amuse憶仔是供）消遣逗笑

*Noteveryoneexperiencesangerinthesameway;whatangersone

personmayamuseanother.

不是每個(gè)人都以同樣的方式體驗(yàn)憤怒；一個(gè)人的憤怒可能會(huì)讓另一

個(gè)人開(kāi)心。

*（2020?新高考全國(guó)I卷）Museumsmustcompeteforpeople'sspare

timeandmoneywithotheramusements.

博物館必須與其他娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)爭(zhēng)奪人們的業(yè)余時(shí)間和金錢(qián)。

*Danwasbothsurprisedandamusedatthenews.

這消息既使丹感到驚奇又使他感到好笑。

*Youcomeoverasacapableandamusingcompanion.

你讓人覺(jué)得是一個(gè)能干而有趣的同伴。

【詞塊積累】

(1)amuseoneselfwith以……自?shī)?/p>

(2)amusement[U]娛樂(lè)，消遣;[C]娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)

toone'samusement讓人感到俞決（有趣）的是

(3)amusedadj.感到有趣的

beamusedat(with/by)以……為樂(lè)，對(duì)……感到有趣

(4)amusingadj.有趣的，引人發(fā)笑的

即學(xué)活用

（1）語(yǔ)法填空

①Takingexercisenotonlykeepsthestudentsamused(amuse)butalso

buildsuptheirstrength.

②Hehadaterrificsenseofhumourandwashardlyamused(amuse)at

manythings.

③"Idon'treallyseethisexperimentasscary,Iseeitalmostasan

amusement(amuse),“shesaid.

(4)Apparentlythegirlsarenotatallamused(amuse)bythewhole

business.

(2)ltwastoorainytoplayoutside,sosheamusedherselfwithabook.

雨太大了，不適合在外面玩，所以她看書(shū)消遣。

(3)Toouramusement,theactorjumpedonandoffthestage.

使我們感到好笑的是，那個(gè)演員在舞臺(tái)上跳上跳下。

11.Themorewelikethebrandambassador,themorewewillbe

attractedtobuytheproduct.我們?cè)较矚g品牌大使，我們就越會(huì)被吸

引去購(gòu)買(mǎi)產(chǎn)品。

【句式解構(gòu)】句中"the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)〃結(jié)構(gòu)，意為"越……,就

越……

*Thecloseryouare,themoreyou'llsee.

你離得越近，看到的就越多。

*(2020,全國(guó)I卷)lt'strue,theolderIget,themoreIfeeltimehas

wings.

的確，我年紀(jì)越大，就越覺(jué)得時(shí)間長(zhǎng)了翅膀。

*(2021,全國(guó)甲卷)Andthemorewelook,themorewewillseethat

socialfactorslikegender,race,andclassdonotdeterminethe

appearanceofgenius.

我們看得越多，就越會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)像性別、種族和階級(jí)這樣的社會(huì)因素并不

能決定天才的外貌。

名師點(diǎn)津the+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí)

"the+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí)〃結(jié)構(gòu)的具體用法如下：

(1)意為"越……，就越……"，主、從句的兩個(gè)謂語(yǔ)是同時(shí)進(jìn)行的，表示

后面一方隨前面一方程度的變化而變化。

⑵從結(jié)構(gòu)上看，第一個(gè)"the+比較級(jí)〃是表示條件的狀語(yǔ)從句(通常用

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過(guò)去時(shí)；表示將來(lái)意義時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示

將來(lái))；第二個(gè)"the+比較級(jí)〃是主句(通常使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)或過(guò)去將來(lái)

時(shí)，有時(shí)也可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過(guò)去時(shí))。

即學(xué)活用

(1)語(yǔ)法填空

(2019,浙江高考)Usually,thestranger(strange)theideais,themoreit

getsnoticed.

⑵Themoredifficultthequestionsare,thelesslikelvheisableto

answerthem.

問(wèn)題越難，他回答出來(lái)的可能性就越小。

(3)lfyoustudyharder,youwillmakegreaterprogressinyourstudy.

玲Thehardervoustudv,thegreaterprogressyouwillmakeinyour

study.

【要點(diǎn)拾遺】

1.inotherwords換句話(huà)說(shuō)

*lnotherwords,wereallymustexplainwhywearedoingit.

換句話(huà)說(shuō)，我們真的必須解釋我們?yōu)槭裁催@樣做。

*lnaword,wemusttryourbesttoprotectourenvironment.

總之，我們必須盡力保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境。

*Youmustkeepyourwordwhenyoupromisethechildrensomething.

當(dāng)你給孩子許下諾言的時(shí)候你就要信守諾言。

*Wordcamethattheaudienceswerenotsatisfiedwiththecommercial

performance.

消息傳來(lái)說(shuō)，觀眾對(duì)這次商業(yè)演出不滿(mǎn)意。

【詞塊積累】

ina/oneword總之；簡(jiǎn)言之

keep/breakone'sword遵守諾言/食言

Wordcamethat...有消息傳來(lái)....（此時(shí)word為不可數(shù)名

詞）

【易混辨析】

haveawordwith與havewordswith談話(huà)還是爭(zhēng)吵

haveawordwithsb.與某人談話(huà)

havewordswithsb.與某人爭(zhēng)吵

即學(xué)活用

(1)語(yǔ)法填空

①Wordcamethattheirheadmasterwouldsoonvisitourschool.

@Shewillbeverybusyattheweekend.Inotherwords,shewon/tbe

abletocometoourparty.

⑵Ina/oneword,thetripwillbebothrelaxingandrewarding,whichis

boundtobeamemorableexperienceforyou.

總之，這次旅行既輕松又有益，這對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)一定是一次難忘的經(jīng)歷。

【補(bǔ)償訓(xùn)練】

選詞填空(haveawordwith/havewordswith)

(l)Hetoldmethathehadwordswiththemanagerandlosthis

position.

(2)Beingtheofficesupervisor,Ihadtohaveawordwithanew

employeewhoneverarrivedatworkontime.

2.appealto呼吁；懇求；對(duì)...有吸引力，使...感興趣

*Theadvertisementhasdeeplyappealedtome,soIwanttoapplyfor

theposition.詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)

這個(gè)廣告深深吸引了我，所以我想申請(qǐng)這個(gè)職位。

*Organizersappealedtothecrowdnottopanic.

組織者呼吁人群不要驚慌。

*Whilethebookwillbewelcomedbyscholars,itwillappealtothe

generalreaders.

這本書(shū)將受到學(xué)者們的歡迎，同時(shí)也會(huì)引起一般讀者的興趣。

*SpendingtheholidaysinBritainwasn/taprospectthatIfound

particularlyappealing.

在英國(guó)度假對(duì)我并沒(méi)有什么特別的吸引力。

【詞塊積累】

(l)appealtosb.todosth.呼吁/懇求某人做某事

appealtosb.forsth.為某事而向某人呼吁

(2)appealingadj.有感染力的；有吸引力的

即學(xué)活用

(1)語(yǔ)法填空

①Thedesignhastoappealtoallagesandsocialgroups.

(2)Policehaveappealedforwitnessestocome(come)forward.

③Feweremissions,cheapertravelsoundsprettyappealingfappeal).

⑵(2020,江蘇高考)WhydosuchdocumentariesaboutChinaappealto

foreigners?

為什么這些關(guān)于中國(guó)的紀(jì)錄片會(huì)吸引外國(guó)人?

3.turnout生產(chǎn)；結(jié)果是；證明是

*(2020,全國(guó)I卷)Itdidn'tturnoutasIhadwished.

結(jié)果并不如我所愿。

*lntimesofcrisisIknowwhichfriendsIcanturnto.

在危難關(guān)頭我知道能投靠哪些朋友。

*1relishthechallengeofdoingjobsthatothersturndown.

我喜歡接受挑戰(zhàn)做別人拒絕做的工作。

*Don'tworry.Tinsureyourmissingglasseswillturnupsoonerorlater.

別擔(dān)心，我相信你丟失的眼鏡遲早會(huì)出現(xiàn)的。

【詞塊積累】

turnon/off打開(kāi)/關(guān)掉

turnup出現(xiàn)，露面；調(diào)大（聲音）

turndown關(guān)?。徽{(diào)低；拒絕

turnin上交；歸還

turnto求助于，轉(zhuǎn)向

turnover翻動(dòng)；移交

即學(xué)活用

（1）用適當(dāng)?shù)慕椤⒏痹~填空

①Tomhadtoturndowntheinvitationtothepartylastweekend

becausehewastoobusy.

②（2020?新高考全國(guó)I卷）Heturnedtotheforestdepartmentforhelp

butwastoldthatnothingwouldgrowthere.

（3）However,ifIhadtogiveuponeofthem,IwouldturnofftheTV

ratherthanswitchoffmycellphoneorcutofftheInternet.

⑵（2019,天津高考）Thebookturnsouttobeonethathasappealedto

theworldformorethan350years.

事實(shí)證明，這本書(shū)在350多年的時(shí)間里一直吸引著全世界。

4.Weabsorbthesemarketingmessageswithoutthinkingaboutthem

toomuch,yettheyprobablyhaveaneffectonusthenexttimewego

shopping.我們吸收這些營(yíng)銷(xiāo)信息時(shí)并沒(méi)有過(guò)多地考慮它們，但它們

可能會(huì)在我們下次購(gòu)物時(shí)對(duì)我們產(chǎn)生影響。

【句式解構(gòu)】

句中thenexttime在這里作連詞弓|導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為"下次……

時(shí)〃。

*(2020,天津高考)一NexttimeyouvisitBob,remembertogivehimacall

inadvance.

—Goodpoint.Iwill.

——下次你去拜訪鮑勃時(shí)，記得提前給他打個(gè)電+話(huà)。

——說(shuō)得好，我會(huì)的。

*Everytimewecamped,Momwouldreadabookorsingasoftsong.每

次我們?nèi)ヂ稜I(yíng)，媽媽都會(huì)讀一本書(shū)或唱一首輕柔的歌。

名師點(diǎn)津

(l)thefirsttime/(the)nexttime/thelasttime引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,表示

"第一次/下次/上次(最后一次)……時(shí)"0

(2)every/eachtime引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,意為"每當(dāng)……"，相當(dāng)于

whenever。

⑶theminute/moment/instant等名詞用作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,

意為"一……就……〃。

(4)immediately/instantly/directly等副詞用作連詞,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,

意為"一……就……"。

教師專(zhuān)用?

thefirsttime用作連詞,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為"第一次……時(shí)〃;

forthefirsttime是介詞短語(yǔ)，只能用作狀語(yǔ)，意為"第一次"。

即學(xué)活用

(1)語(yǔ)法填空

(1)Directly(direct)theteachercamein,everyonewasquiet.

(2)Becareful!Themachinestartsthemomentyoupressthebutton.

⑵“Everv/Eachtimevoueatasweet,drinksomegreentea."Thisis

whatmymotherusedtotellme.

"每次吃甜食的時(shí)候，喝些綠茶?！ㄎ覌寢屢郧熬褪沁@么跟我說(shuō)的。

(3)1rememberyoushowedmesomephotosonthatthemethelasttime

vouvisitedourschool.

我記得上次你參觀我們學(xué)校時(shí)給我看了一些有關(guān)那個(gè)主題的照片。

名著悅讀?素養(yǎng)培優(yōu)

CharlieandtheChocolateFactory(excerpt)

Chapter26TheTelevision—ChocolateRoom

“Iamalittledeafinmyleftear,"MrWonkasaid."Youmustforgive

meifIdon'thearanythingyousay."

"\said,thatisn/texactlyhowitworks!"shoutedMikeTeavee.

“You'reaniceboy,"MrWonkasaid,"butyoutalktoomuch."Now

then!TheveryfirsttimeIsawordinarytelevisionworking,Iwas

struckbyatremendousidea."Lookhere!"Ishouted."Ifthesepeople

canbreakupaphotographintomillionsofpiecesandsendthepieces

whizzingthroughtheairandthenputthemtogetheragainattheother

end,whycan/tIdothesamethingwithabarofchocolate?Why

can'tIsendarealbarofchocolatewhizzingthroughtheairintinypieces

andthenputthepiecestogetherattheotherend,allreadytobe

eaten?"

"Impossible!"saidMikeTeavee.

"Youthinkso?"criedMrWonka."Well,watchthis!Ishallnow

sendabarofmyverybestchocolatefromoneendofthisroomtothe

other—bytelevision!Getready,there!Bringinthechocolate!"

Immediately,sixOompa-Loompasmarchedforwardcarryingon

theirshouldersthemostenormousbarofchocolateCharliehadever

seen.Itwasaboutthesizeofthemattresshesleptonathome.

“Ithastobebig,"MrWonkaexplained,“becausewheneveryou

sendsomethingbytelevision,italwayscomesoutmuchsmallerthanit

waswhenitwentin.Evenwithordinarytelevision,whenyou

photographabigman,henevercomesoutonyourscreenanytaller

thanapencil,doeshe?Herewego,then!Getready!No,no!

Stop!Holdeverything!Youthere!MikeTeavee!Standback!

You/retooclosetothecamera!Therearedangerousrayscomingout

ofthatthing!Theycouldbreakyouupintoamilliontinypiecesinone

second!That/swhytheOompa-Loompasarewearingspacesuits!

Thesuitsprotectthem!Allright!That/sbetter!Now,then!

Switchon!"

OneoftheOompa-Loompascaughtholdofalargeswitchand

pulleditdown.

Therewasablindingflash.

“Thechocolate'sgone!"shoutedGrandpaJoe,wavinghisarms.

Hewasquiteright!Thewholeenormousbarofchocolatehad

disappearedcompletelyintothinair!

"It'sonitsway!"criedMrWonka."Itisnowrushingthroughtheair

aboveourheadsinamilliontinypieces.Quick!Comeoverhere!"He

dashedovertotheotherendoftheroomwherethelargetelevisionset

wasstanding,andtheothersfollowedhim."Watchthescreen!"he

cried."Hereitcomes!Look!"

Thescreenflickeredandlitu