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[模擬]職稱英語衛(wèi)生類A級模擬41

詞匯選項下面共有15個句子,每個句子中均有1個詞或短語帶有

括號或下劃線,請從每個句子后面所給的4個選項中選擇1個與括號

里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。

第1題:

Whentheheat(accumulates)intheroom,itwillbecomesohot.

A.elects

B.collects

C.selects

D.reflects

參考答案:B

本題是對動詞的考查。題干括號內(nèi)詞accumulate意為“積累,積聚”,elect

意為“選舉",collect意為“收集”,select意為“挑選”,reflect意為“反

射,反映”,所以正確答案為B。

第2題:

Thestainonhisshirtissurenotto(vanish).

A.disappear

B.appear

C.mix

D.blend

參考答案:A

本題是對動詞的考查。題干括號內(nèi)詞vanish意為“消失”,disappear意為“消

失”,appear意為“出現(xiàn)",mix意為“混合”,blend意為“混合”,所以正

確答案為A。

第3題:

The(compulsory)coursesrefertothosethatyouhavetotake.

A.simple

B.voluntary

C.practical

D.required

參考答案:D

本題是對形容詞的考查。題干括號內(nèi)詞compulsory意為“義務的,必修的”,

simple意為“簡單的”,voluntary意為"志愿的",practical意為“實際的,

1

實用的",required意為“被要求的,必需的",所以正確答案為D。

第4題:

Floodshave(undermined)thefoundationoftheancientbridge.

A.destroyed

B.reached

C.broaden

D.covered

參考答案:A

本題是對動詞的考查。題干括號內(nèi)詞undermine意為"破壞"destroy意為“破

壞",reach意為“達到”,broaden意為“擴大,變寬",cover意為“覆蓋,

遮蓋”,所以正確答案為A。

第5題:

Thoseshops(flourished)alongthehighwaybeingbuilt.

A.appeared

B.gained

C.benefited

D.prospered

參考答案:D

本題是對動詞的考查。題干括號內(nèi)詞flourish意為“繁榮,茂盛",appear意

為“出現(xiàn)",gain意為“獲得,贏得”,benefit意為“有益”,prosper意為

“繁榮,昌盛”,所以正確答案為D。

第6題:

Ifinally(submit)myreportbeforethedeadline.

A.handin

B.handout

C.handon

D.handback

參考答案:A

本題是對動詞的考查。題干括號內(nèi)詞submit意為“提交,屈服",handin意

為“上交”,handout意為“分發(fā)”,handon意為“轉(zhuǎn)交,傳遞下去”,hand

back意為“退還,歸還”,所以正確答案為A。

第7題:

Ithinktheyarequite(confident)intheirconclusion.

A.certain

2

B.worried

C.suspicious

D.doubtful

參考答案:A

本題是對形容詞的考查。題干括號內(nèi)詞confident意為“自信的,確信的”,

certain意為“確定的”,worried意為“焦慮的,擔心的”,suspicious意為

“懷疑的",doubtful意為“懷疑的”,所以正確答案為A。

第8題:

Heexpressed(concern)thattheshipmightbeindanger.

A.worry

B.difficulties

C.need

D.danger

參考答案:A

本題是對名詞的考查。題干括號內(nèi)詞concern意為“關(guān)注,擔心",worry意為

“擔心,焦慮",difficulty意為“困難",need意為“需要”,danger意為

“危險”,所以正確答案為A。

第9題:

Shefinally(abandoned)heroriginalmethodandtookanewapproach.

A.supported

B.promoted

C.gaveup

D.tiredof

參考答案:C

本題是對動詞的考查。題干括號內(nèi)詞abandon意為“放棄,遺棄",support意

為“支持",promote意為“促進,提升“,giveup意為“放棄”,betiredof

意為“厭煩,厭倦”,所以正確答案為C。

第10題:

His(motive)forworkingsohardisthatheneedsmoney.

A.motivation

B.solution

C.motion

D.nature

參考答案:A

3

本題是對名詞的考查。題干括號內(nèi)詞motive意為''動機",motivation意為''動

機”,solution意為“解決辦法”,motion意為“移動,動作",nature意為

“自然,本質(zhì)”,所以正確答案為A。

第11題:

Beforeyoucarryouta(survey),youshouldhaveacarefulplanning.

A.career

B.search

C.plan

D.research

參考答案:D

本題是對名詞的考查。題干括號內(nèi)詞survey意為“調(diào)查”,career意為“職業(yè)”,

search意為“搜查,查詢”,plan意為“計劃”,research意為“研究,調(diào)查”,

所以正確答案為D。

第12題:

Thepayofthisjobis(somewhat)lowerthanotherjobs.

A.much

B.very

C.alittle

D.less

參考答案:C

本題是對副詞的考查。題干括號內(nèi)詞somewhat意為“有點”,much意為“許多”,

very意為“非?!?,alittle意為“一點”,less意為“更少”,所以正確答

案為C。

第13題:

Hetriedtoavoidthe(barrier)tohiscarryingouttheplan.

A.root

B.obstacle

C.danger

D.advantage

參考答案:B

本題是對名詞的考查。題干括號內(nèi)詞barrier意為“障礙物,障礙",root意

為“根,根源",obstacle意為“障礙,阻礙”,danger意為“危險”,advantage

意為“優(yōu)勢”,所以正確答案為B。

4

第14題:

Thebehavior(isstemmed)fromhiside

A.A.flowsB.comesC.watchesD.observe

參考答案:

本題是對短語的考查。題干括號內(nèi)詞bestemmedfrom意為“源自”,flow意

為“流”,come意為“來”,watch意為“觀察”,observe意為“觀察”,所

以正確答案為B。

第15題:

Thepriceofthismachineisnot(reasonable).

A.helpful

B.kind

C.fair

D.effective

參考答案:C

本題是對形容詞的考查。題干括號內(nèi)詞reasonable意為“合理的,公道的”,

helpful意為“有幫助的",kind意為“好心的,善良的",fair意為“公平

的,公道的",effective意為“有效的”,所以正確答案為C。

閱讀判斷閱讀下面這篇短文,短文后列出了7個句子,請根據(jù)

短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子作出判斷。如果該句提供的是正確信息,請選

擇A項;如果該句提供的錯誤信息,請選擇B項:如果該句的信息文

章中沒有提及,請選擇C項。

WillHillaryBetheNextAmericanPresident?

Backin1969,USPresidentRichardNixonconfidentlypredicted,

〃Inthenext50years,weshallseeawomanpresident,perhapssoonerthan

youthink.〃

Today,nottoofaroffNixon'sdeadline,Americaislookingat

thatpossibility.Overtheweekend,HillaryRodhamClinton,wifeofformer

presidentBillClinton,announcedherrunfor2008presidency.

U.S.pollsindicatethatAmericansfeelcomfortablewithafemale

president.ANewYorkTimessurveyfoundnearlyallAmericanssayingthey

wouldvoteforpresidentifshewerequalified.

However,acceptingthetheoreticalnotionofafemaleleaderis

quitedifferentfromvotinganactualwoman.Infact,thereisstill

widespreaddistrustofawomaninthetopposition.

Thisispartlyduetothebiasedthinkingthatwomenareweakon

nationalsecurity,thoughtheymightbestrongoneducationandhealth

care.Thisdamagestheirprospectsasapresidentialcontender.

5

“There'sstillaninherentnervousnessonthepartofvoters

puttingawomaninastheultimatedecision-maker.Controlofthearmy

andbordersecurityaresortsoftraditionallymalejobs.z/commentedAmy

Walter,anAmericancampaignanalyst."That'swhereIthinkvoters

consciouslyorunconsciouslyhavedifficultieswithwomencandidates./z

WomenhaveheldthetopjobinothermajorWesterncountries.In

1979,BritainelectedMargaretThatcherprimeminister.Lastyear,

GermanymadeAngelaMerkelitsfirstfemalechancellor.

IntheU.S.,nowomanhassucceededinbeingnominatedasa

presidentialcandidate.Onewomandidmaketheattempt:ElizabethDole.

In1999,shetriedtogettheRepublicanPartynomination.ButDolecould

onlyraise$5millionforherbid-comparedwiththe$56millionGeorge

W.Bushraised.

SoBarrierslieaheadforHillaryifshewantstomakehistory

bybecomingthefirstfemaleU.S.president.WiththeIraqiwarunderway,

she'llfinditevenharder.

〃Idon'tfeelthatoursocietyisreadyforawomanpresident.

Theenemywefacedoesnotrespectfemalesthesamewaywehavecometo

seethemasequals.Ifwewerenotinthiswar,Iwouldsupportawoman

president,saidChrisDildy,acomputerengineeringstudent.

第16題:

Uptothepresent,nowomanhasbeenelectedpresidentintheU.S..

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

參考答案:A

題干大意是:迄今為止在美國沒有一個女人曾經(jīng)被選舉為總統(tǒng)。信息詞women(女

人)和uptothepresent作為答案線索,在文章第一段中找到答案相關(guān)句,該

句說“1969年,美國總統(tǒng)RichardNixon很有信心地預測:'在下一個50年里,

我們將會看見一個女總統(tǒng),這或許比你想象得更快些,可以推斷出“從1969

年到現(xiàn)在為止,美國還沒有出現(xiàn)女總統(tǒng)”。因此選擇A。

第17題:

BillClintonwillstronglysupportHillarytorunforthe2008presidency.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

參考答案:C

題干大意是:BillClinton將強力支持Hillary參加2008年總統(tǒng)選舉。利用問

題句中的特征詞。BillClinton和2008presidency作為答案線索,在文章中

6

查找到答案相關(guān)句:第二段第二句。但該句只是提到Hillary是BillClinton

的妻子,而文章的其部分沒有再提到BillClinton,由此判斷問題句的信息在

文章中沒有被提到。

第18題:

AmericanpeoplewillelectawomanpresidentoftheUnitedStatesin2008.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

參考答案:B

題干大意是:美國人民在2008年將選一位女總統(tǒng)。文章第四段說:“接受女總

統(tǒng)這個概念不等同于同意投票選舉出一位女總統(tǒng)。事實上,人們?nèi)匀黄毡椴幌嘈?/p>

女人能勝任領(lǐng)袖的職位”。由此可見問題句提供的信息是錯誤的。

第19題:

OneofHillary'scampaignpromisesistoreformthenation'shealthcare

system.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

參考答案:C

題干大意是:Hillary的一個競選承諾是改革國家的醫(yī)療制度。在文章中找到答

案相關(guān)句:第五段第一句。該句只是說“女人做教育和醫(yī)療方面的工作有優(yōu)勢”,

但沒有說Hillary的一個競選承諾是改革國家的醫(yī)療制度,因此問題句的信息在

文章中沒有被提到。

第20題:

Germanselectedawomanchancellorlastyear.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

參考答案:A

題干大意說:德國去年選了一個女總理,利用問題句中的特征詞Germans和細節(jié)

信息詞womanchancellor作為答案線索,在文章第七段最后一句答案相關(guān)句。

該句說“去年,德國選舉了AngelaMerkel為德國第一位女總理”,因此問題句

提供了正確信息。

第21題:

7

Hillaryhasalreadyraisedalargeanountofcampaignfund.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

參考答案:C

題干大意說:Hillary已經(jīng)籌集到了一大筆競選款。利用問題句中的細節(jié)信息

campaignofund(競選款)作為答案線索,結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)該詞以及與該詞詞義相近的詞

語均沒有在文章中出現(xiàn),因此判斷問題句的信息在文章中沒有被提到。

第22題:

ChrisDildywillvoteforHillary.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

參考答案:B

題干大意說:ChrisDildy要投Hillas的票。利用問題句中的特征詞ChrisDildy

作為答案線索,在文章中找到答案相關(guān)句(文章最后一句)。該句說“如果我們沒

有在打這場戰(zhàn)爭,我會支持選一位女總統(tǒng)”。虛擬語氣表示與事實相反或可能性

較小的假設。因此這句話得實際語義是“我們現(xiàn)在卷入了一場戰(zhàn)爭之中,因此我

是不會支持女總統(tǒng)的”。由此可見問題句的說法不正確。

概括大意與完成句子閱讀下面這篇短文,短文后有2項測試任

務:(1)1?4題要求從所給的6個選項中為第2?5段每段選擇1個

正確的小標題;(2)第5?8題要求從所給的6個選項中選擇4個正確

的選項,分別完成每個句子。

IsThereaWaytoKeeptheBritain'sEconomyGrowing?

1.Intoday'sknowledgeeconomy,nationssurviveonthethings

theydobest.JapanesedesignelectronicswhileGermensexport

engineeringtechniques.TheFrenchservethebestfoodandAmericansmake

computers.

2.Britainspecializesinthegiftoftalking.Thenationdoesn

'tmanufacturemuchofanything.Butithaslawyers,stylistsandbusiness

consultantswhoearntheirlivingfromtalktalkandmoretalk.TheWorld

FoundationthinktanksaystheU?K?'sfouriconicjobstodayarenot

scientists,engineers,teachersandnurses.Instead,they're

hairdressers,celebrities,managementconsultantsandmanagers.Butcan

allthistalkingkeeptheBritisheconomygoing?TheBritishgovernment

thinksitcan.

3.AlthoughthecountryAstradedeficitwasmorethan£60

8

billionin2006,U.K.'slargestinthepostwarperiod,officialssaythe

countryhasnothingtoworryabout.Infact,Britaindoeshavea

world-classpharmaceuticalindustry,anditstillmakesasmal1sumfrom

sellingarmsabroad.Italsotradesservices-accountancy,insurance,

bankingandadvertising.ThegovernmentbelievesBritainisonthecutting

edgeoftheknowledgeeconomy.Afterall,thecountryofShakespeareand

Wordsworthhasaliterarytraditionofwhichtobeproud.Rock'n'rollis

anEnglishlanguagemedium,andtherearebillionstobemadebytheir

cutting-edgebands.Inotherwords,thecreativeeconomyhasplentyof

strengthtocarrytheBritisheconomy.

4.However,creativeindustriesaccountforonlyabout4percent

ofU?K?'sexportsofgoodsandservices.Theindustriesarefindingit

hardtomakeaprofit,accordingtoareportoftheNationalEndowment

forScience,TechnologyandtheArts.Thereportshowsonly38percent

ofBritishcompanieswereengagedininnovationactivities^,3

percentagepointsbelowtheEUaverageandwellbelowGermany(61percent)

andSweden(47percent).

5.Infact,itmightbebettertocallBritaina"servant"economy

thereareatleast4millionpeople〃inservice”.Themajorityofthe

populationareemployedbytherichtocook,clean,andtakecareoftheir

children.Manygraduatesareevendoingmenialjobsforwhichtheydonot

needadegree.Mostemploymentgrowthhasbeen,andwillcontinuetobe,

atthelow-skillendoftheservicesector,inshops,bars,hotels,

domesticserviceandinnursingandcarehomes.

23-26的選項

A.GrowthofEconomy

B.”Servant"Economy

C.StrengthoftheCreativeEconomy

D.WeaknessoftheCreativeEconomy

E.Giftoftalking

F.ExportofTalkingMachines

27-30的選項

A.tofindjobs

B.todolow-skilllobs

C.tofeeditspeople

D.tohandledisputes

E.tomakeaprofit

F.toworryabouttheBritisheconomy

第23題:

Paragraph2______

參考答案:

E

9

詳細解答:

talk幾乎在貫穿整個段落出現(xiàn),因此是段落主題詞,由此推斷E或F可能是

答案。段首句及段尾句均與E相關(guān),意義一致,因此E是答案。gift是“天賦”

的意思。

第24題:

Paragraph3

參考答案:

C

詳細解答:

段尾句是該段主題句。該段說:英國是著名作家Shakespeare(莎士比亞)和

Wordsworth(華茲華斯)的故鄉(xiāng),這些文學家和英國的搖滾樂團創(chuàng)造了大量的精神

財富,也為英國賺得了大量的錢,顯示了創(chuàng)造性經(jīng)濟的力量。由此判定C是答案。

第25題:

Paragraph4

參考答案:

D

詳細解答:

第四段的第二個句子是段落主題句(權(quán)威機構(gòu)的觀點)。該句講述“創(chuàng)造行業(yè)

的弱點是很難盈利”,因此D是答案。提示:通常出現(xiàn)在段落開頭部分或結(jié)尾部

分的權(quán)威機構(gòu)/權(quán)威人士的觀點/發(fā)言/研究發(fā)現(xiàn)往往直接揭示段落主題。

第26題:

Paragraph5______

參考答案:

B

詳細解答:

第四段首句是主題句。該句大意說“實際上,把英國的經(jīng)濟叫做服務經(jīng)濟更

恰當一些,因為至少有400萬人在做服務性工作”。因此選B。

第27題:

Everycountryhasitsownway.

參考答案:

C

io

詳細解答:

該題的答案相關(guān)句在第一段首句,該句說:在今天的知識經(jīng)濟時代,各個國

家都靠自己的強勢領(lǐng)域而生存。因此選t。feeditspeople(養(yǎng)活自己的人民)。

第28題:

TheBritishgovernmentdoesn'tseem.

參考答案:

F

詳細解答:

利用問題句中的特征詞Britishgovernment作為答案線索,在文章中找到

答案相關(guān)句:第二段的最后兩句話。大意是:所有這樣的言論能讓英國的經(jīng)濟運

轉(zhuǎn)嗎?英國政府認為是可以的。由此可推斷出:英國政府好像并不擔心英國的經(jīng)

濟。所以F是對的。

第29題:

Thecreativeindustriesfinditdifficult.

參考答案:

E

詳細解答:

這個問題直接涉及第四段段落主題句:Theindustriesarefindingithard

tomakeaprofit,accordingtoareportoftheNationalEndowmentfor

Science,TechnologyandtheArts(根據(jù)國家科學技術(shù)藝術(shù)捐贈委員會的一份

報告,這些創(chuàng)造性行業(yè)在獲得利潤上很困難)。因此,E為正確答案。

第30題:

Manygraduatesareemployed.

參考答案:

B

詳細解答:

利用問題句中涉及修飾結(jié)構(gòu)的細節(jié)信息詞:manygraduates(許多畢業(yè)生)作

為答案線索,在文章第五段中找到答案相關(guān)句:Manygraduatesareevendoing

menial(體力的)jobsfor(對于)whichtheydonotneedadegree(學位)。大

意是:許多畢業(yè)生甚至在做不需要學位的體力活。體力活是屬于低技術(shù)的活,因

此B是正確的。

閱讀理解下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道題,每道題后面有4

個選項。請仔細閱讀短文并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答其后面的問題,從4

個選項中選擇1最佳答案。

11

ImmigrationandProblems

Hundredsofthousandsofpeoplesupportingimmigrationfightsin

theU.S.filledstreetsalloverAmericainearly2006.Manyheldsigns

andAmericanflagsandaskedtobetreatedascitizensnotcriminals.

ManyofthesesupportedlegislationfromSenatorJohnMcCainthatwould

openapathtocitizenshiptoimmigrantswhowerealreadyinthecountry

illegally.Proposedlegislationfromotherpoliticianscalledfor

strictermeasures,includingroundingupundocumentedimmigrantsand

sendingthembacktotheirhomecountries.

Canadianofficialssaythatimmigrationapplicationscontinueto

rise.Somewanttokeepthedoorsopen.Theyneedthelabor.About400,000

immigrantswereallowedintothecountryin2005,accordingtothe

CanadianGovernmentstatistics.However,allthisgrowthmeansthat

citiesneedtoadapt.Newcomersdon'talwaysmakeasmoothtransitioninto

jobsforwhichtheyareskilled.Soindustriesareusingmentoring

programstohelpnewimmigrantsfindproperjobs.

WiththelargenumbersofundocumentedAfricanimmigrants

arrivingintheCanaryIslandsandshowingnosignofabating,theSpanish

Governmenthasdecidedtogettough.Therewillbenomoremassamnesties

forillegals,andanyonecomingtoSpainwithoutpermissionwillbesent

back,thegovernmenthasannounced.About23,000migrantslandedonthe

islandsin2006,andriotshaveeruptedinsomecrowdedreceptioncenters.

ThishaspromotedlocalauthoritiestoappealtotheUnitedNationsfor

help.

France'snewimmigrationandintegrationlawgivesthegovernment

newpowerstoencouragehigh-skilledmigration.Ittakeseffectin2007.

Thenewlawauthorizesthegovernmenttoidentifyparticularprofessions

whereFrancehasatalentshortage.Thenthegovernmentwillhelpthese

identifiedemployersfindimmigrantworkerswithneededskillsor

qualifications.Theselectedforeignemployeeswillbegranted"skills

andtalents“visas,validforthreeyears.Butsomeconcernthatit'll

causebraindrainindevelopingcountries.

第31題:

ManyimmigrantsswarmedintostreetsintheU.S.inearly2006,demanding

thattheyshouldbetreatedas.

A.animals

B.citizens

C.civilians

D.criminals

參考答案:B

答案可以從第一段的第二句話中找到。這句話說的是:許多移民舉著標語和美國

國旗,要求按公民而不是罪犯對待。

12

第32題:

SomeCanadianofficialswanttokeepthedooropenbecause.

A.Canadaisindesperateneedoftalentedpeople

B.Canadacanfeedamuchlargerpopulation

C.Canadaissufferingfromlaborshortage

D.Canadaisamulticulturalcountry

參考答案:C

答案可以從第二段中找到。前三句話是這么說的:加拿大官員說移民申請繼續(xù)高

漲。一些官員想把門開著。他們需要勞動力。

第33題:

WhathastheSpanishGovernmentdecidedtodo?

A.Helpimmigrantsfindproperjobs.

B.Letimmigrantsfreelyenterthecountry.

C.IntegrateimmigrantsintotheSpanishculture.

D.Taketoughmeasuresagainstillegalimmigration.

參考答案:D

答案可以從第三段中找到。第一句話是這么說的:隨著大批的無證非洲移民來到

加里那群島并且沒有減弱的跡象,西班牙政府決定采取嚴厲的措施。

第34題:

AfterFrance'snewimmigrationandintegrationlawtakeseffect,itwill

A.lureoverseasstudentsbackhome

B.underminetheunityofthecountry

C.draindevelopingcountriesoftalent

D.induceresentmentamongtheFrenchworkers

參考答案:C

答案可以從最后一段的最后一句中找到。這句話是這么說的:但是有些人擔心,

這個法案會導致發(fā)展中國家的人才流失。

第35題:

Thephrasalverb〃roundingup〃inparagraph1couldbebestreplacedby

A.capturing

B.encircling

C.separating

13

D.frightening

參考答案:A

根據(jù)and并列結(jié)構(gòu)中并列部分語義走向必須保持一致的原則。roundup應與

sendingthemback(遣返)保持語義走向相同,因此capturing(捕捉)是對的。

AmericansGetTouchy

TheNewYorkTimesrecentlyreportedthatAmericanteensare

huggingpracticallyeveryonetheysee.Saygoodbyetothegreetingsof

thepast,fromthehands-off“What'sup!〃tothehandshakeorhigh-five.

Foryoungpeopleacrossthecountry,buggingisthenew"Hello”.

Girlsarehugginggirls.Boysarehuggingboys.Girlsandboys

arehuggingeachother.And,likeeverymajortrend,therearelotsof

variationsontheform.There'retheclassic,full-body,

arms-around-the-personbearhug,thecasualone-armedsidehug,thegroup

hugandthehugfrombehind.There'rethehandshakethatturnsintoahug

andthehugthatturnsintoapatontheback.

Astrendsgo,thisoneseemsprettyinnocent.Butsomeparents,

teachersandschooladministratorsareworriednonetheless.Willyoung

peoplewhoaren,tascomfortablewithphysicalcontactfeelpeerpressured

intohugging?Willkidswhodon'treceivehugsfeelleftout?Coulddon

'tanextra-longhugslideintothemoreominousterritoryofsexual

harassment?

Inresponsetosomeoftheseconcerns,someschoolshavesetup

newrulestolimitoreliminatehugging.Oneschoolheadhascreateda

three-secondlimitationforhugsatherschool.Afewschoolshavetaken

evenmoredrasticmeasures,placingabanonallformsoftouchingbetween

students.

Afewimportantpointsarebeingleftoutofthediscussion.While

theU.S.hastraditionallybeenreservedabouttouching-savinghugsand

kissesforrelatives,romanticpartnersandveryclosefriends一一people

inmanyotherpartsoftheworldhavebeengreetingeachotherthisway

forages.

InLatinAmericaorWesternEurope,incountrieslikeSpain,

France,andItaly,akissonthecheekiscommonamongwomen,aswellas

amongwomenandmenwhoarenotromanticallyinvolved.Thecheek-kiss

variesbyregion.Sometimesitisjustanairkissblownpasttheface.

Inotherplaces,theproperwayofgreetingistodeliverakissuponboth

cheeks,orsometimesevenatripletofkissesperformedbykissingone

cheek,thentheother,thenbacktothefirst.

LatinAmericanmenaremorelikelytoshakehandswhengreeting

othermen,butinsomecountrieslikeTurkey,itsnotunusualformenwho

knoweachotherwelltoexchangekissesonthecheek.Meanwhile,forthe

14

MaoripeopleofNewZealand,atraditionalgreetingcalledthe〃hongi〃

involvespressingnosestogether.

So,fromaglobalperspective,thenewtrendofteenhuggingin

Americaisnotso〃new〃afterall.Peopleallaroundtheworldmovein

closetosayhello,andAmericansarejustnowjoiningin.

第36題:

Theword"practically"inthefirstparagraphcouldbebestreplacedby

A.certainly

B.nearly

C.actively

D.voluntarily

參考答案:B

詞匯題。使用代入法,B(幾乎)是最為通順的,意即“擁抱幾乎所有的人”。

第37題:

WhichofthefollowingisNOTamongthetypicalwaysofgreetingsinthe

past?

A.handsoff"What'sup〃

B.handshake

C.high-five

D.embrace

參考答案:D

用限定詞inthepast回到原文定位,答案出現(xiàn)首段。末句講到hugging(擁抱)

是新型的打招呼方式,因此選擇D——擁抱不是過去打招呼的典型方式,該選項

中用embrace代替了huggingo

第38題:

Someparents,teachersandschooladministratorsconcernthenewtrend

ofhuggingforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPTthat.

A.someyoungpeoplegetinvolvedintothetrendduetopeerpressure

B.thosewhodon'treceivehugsfeelleftout

C.theresthedangerthathuggingslideintothemoreominousterritory

ofsexualharassment

D.diseasescouldbetransmittedmoreeasilythroughtheextra-long

bodycontact

參考答案:A

由關(guān)鍵詞Someparents,teachersandschooladministrators定位到第三段

15

第二句,因此答案應該在此前后。此段并列的兩個問句講到了A、B、C三個原因,

未提及D(超長時間擁抱容易傳染疾?。?。

第39題:

Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.TeenagersacrosstheU.S.hugeveryonetheyseeinnearlythesame

way.

B.Althoughsomeadultsworryaboutthetrend,fewmeasureshavebeen

takentobanonit.

C.Traditionally,theU.S.peoplehavebeenreservedabouthugging

betweenanybody.

D.Insomecountries,itsusualformentokisseachotheronthecheek.

參考答案:D

此題只能結(jié)合出題順序和選項來定位。倒數(shù)第二段的首句提供的信息與D選項內(nèi)

容相符,只是原文使用了雙重否定結(jié)構(gòu)(itisnotunusual)來表示肯定。其他

幾個選項都與原文不符。

第40題:

Wecaninferthattheauthor'sattitudetowardthenewtrendofhugging

is.

A.positive

B.negative

C.indifferent

D.conservative

參考答案:A

推理題,故尋找作者對hugging(擁抱)的態(tài)度詞是關(guān)鍵。在末段可看到這樣一句

話:(通過擁抱)全世界的人越來越緊密。由此可知,作者持有的態(tài)度應是積極的。

故選Ao

Emotions

Emotionisafeelingaboutorreactiontocertainimportantevents

orthoughts.Peopleenjoyfeelingsuchpleasantemotionsaslove,

happiness,andcontentment.Theyoftentrytoavoidfeelingunpleasant

emotions,suchasloneliness,worry,andgrief.

Individualscommunicatemostoftheiremotionsbymeansofwords,

avarietyofsounds,facialexpressions,andgestures.Forexample,anger

causesmanypeopletofrown,makeafist,andyell.Peoplelearnwaysof

showingsomeoftheiremotionsfrommembersoftheirsociety,though

heredity(遺傳)maydeterminesomeemotionalbehavior.Researchhasshown

thatdifferentisolatedpeoplesshowemotionsbymeansofsimilarfacial

16

expressions.

CharlesDarwin,famousforthetheoryofnaturalselection,also

studiedemotion.Darwinsaidin1872thatemotionalbehaviororiginally

servedbothasanaidtosurvivalandasamethodofcommunicating

intentions.AccordingtotheJames-Langetheoryofemotionsdevelopedin

the1880s,peoplefeelemotionsonlyifawareoftheirowninternal

physicalreactionstoevents,suchasincreasedheartrateorblood

pressure.Butthistheorywasnotupheldbyresearchoncatsthathadtheir

nervoussystemsdamaged.Thecatscouldnotfeeltheirbody'sinternal

changes,buttheyshowednormalemotionalbehavior.JohnB.Watson,an

Americanpsychologistwhohelpedfoundtheschoolofpsychologycalled

behaviorism,observedthatbabiesstimulatedbycertaineventsshowed

threebasicemotions-fear,anger,andlove.Watson'sviewhasbeen

challengedfrequentlysinceheproposeditin1919.

Themostwidelyacceptedviewisthatemotionsoccurasacomplex

sequenceofevents.Thesequencebeginswhenapersonencountersan

importanteventorthought.Theperson'sinterpretationoftheencounter

determinesthefeelingthatislikelytofollow.Forexample,someonewho

encountersabearinthewoodswouldprobablyinterprettheeventas

dangerous.Thesenseofdangerwouldcausetheindividualtofeelfear.

Eachfeelingisfollowedbyphysicalchangesanddesirestotakeaction,

whichareresponsestotheeventthatstartedthesequence.Thus,aperson

whometabearwouldprobablyrunaway.

SeveralAmericanpsychologistsindependentlydevelopedthe

theorythatthereareeightbasicemotions.Theseemotions-whichcan

existatvariouslevelsofintensity--areanger,fear,joy,sadness,

acceptance,disgusts,surprise,andinterestorcuriosity.Theycombine

toformallotheremotions,justascertainbasiccol

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