中國傳統(tǒng)文化與傳統(tǒng)建筑智慧樹知到答案2024年長安大學(xué)

中國傳統(tǒng)文化與傳統(tǒng)建筑長安大學(xué)智慧樹知到答案2024年緒論單元測試

AncientChinesearchitecturepresentsasimplestyle.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:BAncientarchitecturalstructureswereprimarilycomposedof（）

A:BrickB:WoodC:ConcreteD:Tile

答案:ABDWhichdynastyhavetheCodebookofConstructionuptonowdiscovery?（）

A:SongDynastyB:QingDynastyC:HanDynastyD:TangDynasty

答案:ABWhataretheadvantagesofthestandardizationofancientChinesearchitecture?（）

A:ItmadethearchitecturemorebeautifulB:ItbroughtaboutahighlevelofefficiencyregardingtheutilizationoflaborC:ItbroughtaboutahighlevelofefficiencyregardingthetransportationofproductionmaterialsD:Itcouldsavematerials

答案:BCDInaway,architectureculturereflectspeople'sbeliefs.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:A

第一章測試

ManydynastiesinChinesehistorybuilttheGreatWall.TheearliestdynastytobuildtheGreatWallfordefencewas（）.

A:HanDynastyB:WesternZhouDynastyC:TangDynastyD:QinDynasty

答案:BWhatwerethefunctionsoftheGreatWallinancientChina?（）

A:ItensuredthesafetyofcentralChinaB:ItallowscivilianstotakeawalkatwillC:ItpromotedpeacefulrelationsandcommerceamongthevariousethnicgroupsofthenorthernfrontierD:ItprotectedtradeandculturalexchangebetweenEastandWestalongtheSilkRoad

答案:ACDInancientChinathereweremanywars,andwhatwerethewaysinwhichpeoplewoulddefendtheircitiesfromanarchitecturalpointofview?（）

A:BuildingcitywallsB:PuttingmoatsC:DiggingtrenchesD:Buildingwatchtowers

答案:ABCDThecreationofenclosedcitiesmeantthatthemostimportantformofprotectionwerecitywalls.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:AThebestpreservedcitywallsinChinaare（）.

A:ThecitywallsofNanjingB:ThecitywallsofXi’anC:ThecitywallsofBeijingD:ThecitywallsofKaifeng

答案:B

第二章測試

Howmanytypesofcitywallsarethereaccordingtothesizeandimportanceoftheareasurroundingthecity?（）

A:TwoB:FiveC:ThreeD:Four

答案:CTheoutercourtwaswheretheEmperormetwithimportantdignitariestodiscussaffairsofstate.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:AWhatarethecharacteristicsofthelayoutoftheForbiddenCity？（）

A:thegorgeousornamentationofitsbuildingsB:thepreciseorientationofitscourtyardsC:imposingarchitecturalformsanddistinctiveuseofcolorD:Itsorganiclayout

答案:ABCDWhatconstructionactivitieswereassociatedwiththeviewoftheskyphaseandtheFengshuiinancientChina？（）

A:BuildingpalacesB:BuildingresidentialhousesC:BuildinggardensD:Buildingcities

答案:ABCDWhatwasthemainideatodesigntraditionalChinesearchitectural?（）

A:IntegratedgroupingsB:UniqueshapeC:BrilliantinterioreffectsD:Selectionofmaterials

答案:A

第三章測試

TheancientChinesebelievedthatnumbershadspecialmeanings,andwhichnumberwasincorporatedthedesignofthecircularAltarofHeaven?（）

A:9B:6C:8D:3

答案:AWhatarethecharacteristicsoftheHallofPrayerforaGoodHarvest?（）

A:IthasconicalroofwithswoopingeavesB:ThestructureembodiestheholisticconceptoftheUnityofHeavenandHumanityC:ItiscoveredinblueglazedtileD:Itisalargeroundstructurewithathreetiered

答案:ABCDAncientChineseritualswereworshipednotonlyoutdoorsbutalso,insomecases,indoor.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:BTheancientChineseworshippedonlygods.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:AThemausoleumsoftheancientChineseemperorswereoftentall,grandandhighlyorderly.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:A

第四章測試

Chinesemosqueshaveauniquearchitecturalstyleinfluencedbyregionalandculturalfactors.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:AThefusionoftraditionalChinesearchitecturewithWesternarchitecturalelementshasresultedinauniqueChristianchurch,butwhichofthefollowingarchitecturalelementsisabsent?（）

A:RosewindowsB:DomesC:FlyingbuttressesD:Belltower

答案:CAmongthefollowingbuildingtypesdoesnotbelongtoTaoismis（）

A:GongB:DaoyuanC:GuanD:BuddhismScripturesHall

答案:DWhatarethecharacteristicsoftheNanchanTempleGreatHall?（）

A:OrnamentaldrainagespoutsareoneachcornerB:ThetempleisrelativelysmallC:Ithasagentlyslopingandsingle-eavedhip-and-gableroofD:Itisarectangle

答案:ABCDWhatarethetypesofpagodasinancientChina?（）

A:VajravanaPagodaB:Close-eavedpagodasC:LamapagodasD:Pagodasresembleamultistorybuildingintraditionalstyle

答案:ABCD

第五章測試

Chineseresidentialarchitecturemustmeetnotonlymaterial,butalsospiritual.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:AWhichroomintheQuadrangleDwellingsislocatedinnorthsideoftheinnercourtyard,facingsouth?（）

A:Eastside-roomB:BackroomC:Westside-roomD:Mainroom

答案:DWhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthecharacteristicsofHakkaearthendwellingsarecorrect?（）

A:irregularlayoutB:Large-scaleencloseddefensivestructuresC:SymmetricallayoutD:small-scaleencloseddefensivestructures

答案:BCWhatarethetypesofminoritydwellingsinChina?（）

A:TibetanstonehouseB:Xinjiang’sAywangC:YurtD:Bamboohouse

答案:ABCDYaodong(cavedwelling)iswarminwinterandcoolinsummer.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:A

第六章測試

TraditionalChinesegardensemphasizegeometricbeautyratherthannaturalbeauty.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:AWhichofthefollowingisaprivategarden?（）

A:TheMountainResortB:TheSummerPalaceC:TheOldSummerPalaceD:TheHumbleAdministrator'sGarden

答案:DWhatarethecharacteristicsoftheprivategardens?（）

A:TheyweregenerallyconstructedaroundacentralbodyofwaterB:TheyutilizedonlysimplecolorsC:TheywererelativelysmallinscaleD:Theybelongedmainlytomembersoftheliterati

答案:ABCDWhatarethecharacteristicsofChina’simperialparksandgardens?（）

A:Theyhad