必修五unit4-倒裝句市公開課一等獎省賽課微課金獎課件

InversionGrammar1/39在英語中,主語和謂語語序通常是主語在前,謂語在后。但有時為了語法結構需要,或者是為了強調(diào),謂語全部或一部分卻提到主語前面,這種語序叫做倒裝。倒裝可分為:a.全部倒裝b.部分倒裝倒裝(Inversion):2/39基本語序naturalordersubject主+predicate謂+object賓IloveChina.3/39倒裝分類1.部分倒裝：主語與助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/系動詞倒裝結構：助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語+謂語動詞Neverhave

I

heardsuchathing.=Ihaveneverheardsuchathing.2.全部倒裝：主語與謂語動詞倒裝結構：謂語動詞+主語Downfell

therain.=Therainfelldown.4/39

倒裝Inversions①假如全部謂語放在主語之前,叫全部倒裝;②假如只把助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、be動詞等放在主語之前,叫部分倒裝。Herecomesthecar.(全倒)NeverwillZhouYangforget…(半倒)動詞主體仍在后面5/391.Theregoesthebell.2.Outrushthechildren.3.Neverwasheinterestedinthepopstars.4.Infrontofthehousewasasmallgarden.5.OnlythendidIrealizethatIwaswrong.6.Nosoonerhadshegoneoutthanthephonerang.1.2.4.goesrushwas6/39主語位于謂語arethere之后原句自然次序是：Manystudentsarethereintheclassroom.全部倒裝1.用于therebe句型。Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom.(therebe+主語)7/39２.用于“here(there,now,then)+不及物動詞+主語句型中,或以out,in,up,down,away等副詞開頭句子里面,表示強調(diào)。

Herecomesthebus.

Theregoesthebell.

Now

comesourturn.

Outwentthechildren.名詞8/39注意：代詞作主語時,主謂語序不變。Herecomeshe.×Herehecomes.Awaywentthey.

×

Awaytheywent.9/393.當句首狀語是表示地點介詞詞組時,也常引發(fā)全部倒裝。Underthetreestandsalittleboy.10/39Herecomesthebus.On

the

wall

hangs

apicture.11/39二、部分倒裝12/39Only+{eg:(1)Onlyinthiswaycanwedealwithit.(介詞短語)

(2)OnlythendidIrealizetheimportanceoffamily.(副詞)

(3)Onlywhenthewarendedwasheabletogetbacktohishome.(狀語從句)1）介詞短語2）狀語從句置于句首需要用部分倒裝3）副詞注意：only修飾主語時不倒裝eg:Onlyhecansolvetheproblem二、部分倒裝1.用于only放句首結構中13/39部分倒裝２.用于never,hardly,seldom,little,innotime,innoway（絕不）notonly,rarely,notabit等否定詞開頭句子里。

NevershallIdothisagain.

HardlycanIforgetthesong.14/39３.用于nosoonerthan/hardlywhen（一…就）和notuntil（直到…才）句型中。

Nosoonerhadshegoneoutthantheclassbegan.

Notuntiltheteachercamedidhefinishhiswork.15/39４.用于so,nor,neither開頭句子,表示重復內(nèi)容。此句謂語應與前句謂語時態(tài)形式一致。Jackcannotanswerthequestion.

NeithercanI.HehasbeentoBeijing.

SohaveI.

Sohehas我也去過。(不一樣人/情況)是,他確實去過。(同個人/情況)16/39SuchaninterestingbookisitthatJohnhasreadittwice.５.在so/such…that結構中，若so/such置于句首，則句子部分倒裝。1)Itissuchaninterestingbook

thatJohnhasreadittwice.2)Itissointerestingabook

thatJohnhasreadittwice.So

interestingabookisitthatJohnhasreadittwice.17/396.由as或though

引導讓步狀語從句有時也用倒裝句，即把表語或部分謂語提前。他即使是個孩子，但已經(jīng)熟知英語。Childas/thoughhewas,

hehadagoodcommandofEnglish.他雖有耐心，但也不愿意等三個小時。Patientthough/ashewas,hewasunwillingtowaitthreehours.18/397.用于一些祝福句子。1)

Mayyousucceed!2)LongliveChina!

19/39Let’spractise!20/39

Ihaveneverseensuchaperformance.

Never

haveIseen

suchaperformance.21/39Youwillfindtheanswertothisquestionnowhere.

Nowhere

will

you

find

theanswertothisquestion.22/39

Themotherdidn’tleavetheroomuntilthechildfellasleep.Not

until

thechildfellasleep

did

the

mother

leave

the

room.當Notuntil引出主從復合句,主句倒裝,從句不倒裝。23/39只有經(jīng)過天天練習，你才能學好英語。Only

by

practicing

everyday

can

you

learn

Englishwell.24/39p2925/393Rewritethesesentencesusinginversion.First,findthephrasetobeginwith.Thenchangethewordorderofthesentence.Usethewordsorphrasesunderlinedtorewritethesesentences.26/39YouwillseesomanyseatsonlyatastadiuminBeijing.

OnlyatastadiuminBeijingwillyouseesomanyseats.2.Ihaveseldomseenasituationwhichmademesoangry.

SeldomhaveIseenasituationwhichmademesoangry.27/393.Youwillbeabletowriteagoodreportonlyafteryouhaveacquiredtheinformationyouneed.

Onlyafteryouhaveacquiredtheinformationyouneedwillyoubeabletowriteagoodreport.4.Hegavealotofpresentstohisfriends,buthehasnevergivenonetome.

Neverhashegivenapresenttomethoughhegavealot(ofpresents)tohisfriends.28/395.Sheisnotonlygoodatlanguages,butalsoathistoryandgeography.

Notonlyisshegoodatlanguage,butsheisalsogoodathistoryandgeography.29/396.Ihaveneverreadsuchanexcitingreportbefore.

NeverbeforehaveIreadsuchanexcitingreport.7.Shetookpartinahorseridingcompetition,anddidnotmissajumponce.

Notoncedidshemissajumpwhenshetookpartinthehorseridingcompetition.30/39把以下句子改為倒裝。1.Ihaveneverseenhimbefore.__________Iseenhimbefore.2.Shehadhardlygoneoutwhenastudentcametoseeher._____________________whenastudentcametoseeher.Never

haveHardlyhadshegoneout31/393.Ididn’tgothere.Hedidn’tgothereeither.Ididn’tgothere,_________________.neither/nordidhe4.AterribleGenie(妖怪)stoodbeforethefisherman.Beforethefisherman______________________.stooda

terribleGenie32/395.Peopleseldomdidexperimenttotesttheirideas._____________________________totesttheirideas.Seldomdidpeopledoexperiment6.YoucanlearnEnglishwellonlyinthisway.__________________youlearnEnglishwell.

Onlyinthiswaycan33/397.LuXunwasnotonlyagreatwriter,butalsoagreatthinker.__________________agreatwriter,butalsoagreatthinker.NotonlywasLuXun

8.Itdidn’tstopraininguntilmidnight.____________________itstopraining.Notuntilmidnightdid

34/39LeaningaboutLanguageDiscoveringusefulstructures35/391Findthreeexamplesofinversioninthereadingpassage.1)NeverwillZhouYangforgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspaper.2)NotonlyamIinterestedinphotography,butItookanamateurcourseatuniversitytoupdatemyskills.3)Onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestionswillyouacquirealltheinformationyouneedtoknow.36/394Certainexpressionscanintroduceaninvertedsentence.Nowcompletethefollowingsentencesthatbeginwiththeseexpressions.

1.Onlyafter_________________did_________________________________________.2.Notoncedid_________________________________________________.myoperationmyneighbourscomeroundtooffermesupport

youcometosayyouweresorryafterbreakingthevase37/39

people

gethitandneverseemt