Unit3SportsandFitnessReadingandThinking課件高中英語人教版

Unit3SportsandFitnessVocabularyActivity1Leadin

whatsportsaretheydoingTheyareplayingsoccer.Asweknow,theworldcupissofamousanevent.Howmuchdoyouknowsports？

whowhowherewhatwhyActivity2BrainstormReadnewwordstogetherandtrytofindanswers.Whoarethey？athletemasterchampion......audiencejudge/refereesportsmanWherearethey？stadiumn.體育場gymn.健身房Whatsportsdoyouknowsoccer,boxing,badmintonmarathon,gymnastics,skiing

Anythingelsebasketball,volleyball,tabletennis,tennis,baseball,golf,hockey,marathon,swimming,diving,longjump,highjump,running,,weightlifting,judo,taiji,boxing,skating,skiing,shootingrelay-race...push-uptrackandfieldWhydopoeplejoininsportshonorglorychampionshipspiritsdeterminationfunTask1ClassificationReadandtranslatethefollowingwords，thenputthemintothreegroupsTask2Keywordskeep/stayfit=keep/stayhealthy 保持健康befitfor=besuitablefor 適合befittodosth=besuitabletodosth適合做某事動詞fitin(with) 與......相適應(yīng)，與......和睦相處fiton 試穿1.fitnessn.健康；適合；適當(dāng)fitadj.健康的;合適的；健壯的

v適合；安裝；合身

n.適合，匹配，發(fā)作①It’saninformalparty,soit’snotfit__________(dress)yourselflikethat.②Sheiskindandfitsin__________herclassmates.③Sportscanhelpyoukeep__________.(fitness)④他經(jīng)驗豐富，能夠勝任這份工作。(中譯英）Heisexperiencedandfitforthejob.todresswithfit2.eventn.

比賽項目；大事；公開活動currentevents 時事，近期國內(nèi)外大事sportevent 體育賽事派生：eventualadj.最后的，結(jié)果的；可能的；終于的eventuallyadv.

最后，終于（1）Officialsexpressedtheirconcernoverthissocial

(2）Marygothersatisfactoryresults.eventEventually,辨析填空：event，accident與incident（1）Iwanttoknowthesports___________thatattractthepeople’sattentioninChina.（2）Wewereanxiousabouthissafetywhenweheardthenewsoftrain__________.（3）Themostrecentmajor___________wasanexplosionatamine.（4）Thisisoneofthemostimportant___________inthehistoryofmankind.eventsaccidenteventsincident3trackn.跑道；足跡；鐵路軌道vt.&vi.追蹤；跟蹤trackandfield田徑followthetrack跟蹤keeptrackof跟蹤，與……保持聯(lián)系

losetrackof 失去線索，失去聯(lián)系4.honour

n.

榮譽；尊敬；榮幸n.[C]很榮幸的一件事

It’sanhonour/agreathonourtodo做……很榮幸eg.It'smygreathonourtogiveaspeechhere.n.[U]抽象意義的榮耀

inhonourof為了紀(jì)念v.

常用作被動 be/feelhonouredtodo=It’sanhonourtodo為做……而感到榮幸①We’llholdabigcelebration___honourofthisgreatwriter.②I’mthrilledand_________(honour)tobepraisedagainthisyear.③Hewashonoured____hiscourageinbattle.④Iwould______________ifyouwouldattendourparty.如果你能來參加我們的派對,我會感到榮幸。inhonouredforbehonoured5.determination

n.決心；決定dosth.withdetermination決心地做某事fullofdetermination充滿決心地determine

vt.

決定；判決determine/decidetodosth.下定決心做某事determineon/upon決定（做）某事

majordetermined

adj.

堅決的；堅定的；果斷的bedeterminedtodo...

決心做……①Nowthatyouhaveexpressedyour___________(determine),youshouldact.②Theyweredetermined___________(carry)outtheirplannomatterwhatobstaclestheywouldhavetoface.determinationtocarry6.injurevt.使受傷；損害搭配：bebadlyinjured嚴(yán)重受傷eg.Hewasbadlyinjuredwhenhewascyclingalongthevalley.

沿著山谷騎自行車時，他身受重傷。Cheatingseriouslyinjuredthecompany’sreputation.欺騙嚴(yán)重?fù)p害了這家公司的聲譽。【詞語積累】（1）injuredadj.受傷的；有傷的

theinjured

傷員（作主語時一般看作復(fù)數(shù)）（2）injuryn.

傷害，損傷 injurytosb./sth.對……的傷害

dosb.aninjury傷害某人單句語法填空（1）Hesuffered____________（injure）tohislegsandarmswhenhefelloffthetree.（2）Luckily，the____________（injure）weresoontakentothehospital.（3）Becarefulwiththatknife，oryou’lldoyourself____________injury.injuriesinjuriedan7petevi.競爭；對抗

competewith/againstsb.（forsth.）（為某事）與某人競爭

competefor為爭取……而競爭

competein參加……比賽

competetodosth.競爭做某事【詞語積累】competitorn.競爭者，對手 competitionn.

比賽，競爭competitiveadj.有競爭力的，努力競爭的Eg.Youngchildrenwillcompetefortheirmother’sattention.

小孩會在母親面前爭寵。（1）Charlesfeltitwasuselesstocompete______________others.（2）Inmyopinion，youaresupposedtocompete______________thepost.（3）Hefinallygotachancetocompete______________thetalentshow.（4）Allthe______________（compete）competedinthe______________（compete）.withforincompetitorscompetition(5）You’revery______________（compete）—it’smeanttobeafriendlymatch!competitive8.pretendvi.&vt.假裝；裝扮

tobe...假裝是……

todo...假裝做……

tobedoing...假裝正在做……

tohavedone...

假裝做過……

that...假裝……搭配：pretendEg.Wereyoujustpretendingtobeinterested你只是在假裝感興趣嗎？Idon’twanttopretendtobeanexpertonthesubject.我不想妄稱自己是該學(xué)科的專家。WhenIcamein，hepretendedtobereading.我進來時，他假裝正在讀書。Jimpretendedtohavesolvedthedifficultproblem.吉姆假裝已經(jīng)解決了那個難題。Hepretendedthatnothinghadhappened.他假裝什么事情也沒發(fā)生。單句語法填空（1）Hepretended______________（read）whenhismotherreturnedhome.（2）Marypretendedtobe______________（confuse），whenaskedwhodidit.（3）Always______________（pretend）tounderstandwhathedoesn’t，hemakesafoolofhimself.（4）

［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Janepretends______________（admire）Jack，thoughprivatelyshedislikeshim.（5）

［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Shepretended____________________（understand）thequestion，butinfactshedidnotmakesenseofit.tobereadingconfusedpretendingtobeadmiringtohaveunderstood9.stressn.壓力；緊張；重音

vt.強調(diào)；重讀；使焦慮不安

vi.焦慮不安·stressfuladj.有壓力的(指物)·stressedadj.有壓力的(指人)eg.

Lilyhasbeenunderlotsofstresssincehermother’sillness.

莉莉自從母親生病以來承受了很大的壓力。understress在壓力之下lay/place/putstresson強調(diào)……v.stresstheimportanceof...強調(diào)……的重要性語境辨義/單句語法填空/同義句轉(zhuǎn)換?Hestressedthatweshouldpaymoreattentiontooursafetyinparticular.____________?Thingscaneasilygowrongwhenpeopleare____________stress.?Ourteacherstressedthatitwasimportanttocooperate.(改為簡單句)→Ourteacher______________________________cooperation.vt.強調(diào)understressedtheimportanceof10.diet（1）n.規(guī)定飲食；日常飲食 goonadiet節(jié)食搭配 beonadiet在節(jié)食 abalanced/healthydiet均衡/健康飲食MymotheralwaystriesherbesttoprovideabalanceddietforDadandme.母親總是盡力為我和父親提供均衡的飲食。（2）vi.節(jié)食；進行規(guī)定飲食Yououghttodietandtakemoreexercise.你應(yīng)該節(jié)食并多做運動。單句語法填空（1)Lucyisgoingon______diettokeepslim.完成句子（2）Shehas______________（在節(jié)食）fortwoweeksandhaslostfivepoundsasaresult.（3）Inordertoloseweight，hehasdecided______________（節(jié)食）immediately.abeenonadiettodietTask3Keyphrasescome相關(guān)短語comeup(sth.)被提出comeupwith（sb.）提出comeabout（sth.）發(fā)生comeacross（偶然）遇見comeout出版；出現(xiàn)1.comealong跟隨；到達(dá)；進步；趕快體會以下句子中come相關(guān)短語的含義及用法。①Wouldyouliketocomealong②Howdidtheproblemcomeabout③I’venevercomeacrosssuchanexperience.④Thetruthisbeginningtocomeoutaboutwhathappened.⑤Theproblemcameupatthemeeting.跟隨發(fā)生遇見出現(xiàn)提出2.workout鍛煉；計算出；解決；弄清；制定出①Whiletheboysaregolfing,Iworkoutinthegym.小伙子們打高爾夫球的時候，我在健身房____________。②Theywillmeetlatertodaytoworkoutaplan.他們定于今天晚些時候進行會談，____________一個方案。③Ittookmesometimetoworkoutwhatwascausingthis.我花了一些時間才____________此事的起因。④Thismathsproblemisdifficulttoworkout.這道數(shù)學(xué)題很難__________。鍛煉制定出弄清計算出3.makeit 獲得成功；準(zhǔn)時到達(dá)歸納拓展makeit表示及時趕得上火車等表示及時到達(dá)某地表示約定時間表示做成某事makeup形成，組成，編造makeupone’smindtodosth下定決心makefulluseof充分利用makeout理解;辨認(rèn)出makefor促成;朝…走去makeupfor彌補make短語4.setanexample

樹立榜樣eg.Youshouldbesettingagoodexampletoyour

youngerbrother.

你應(yīng)該給弟弟做個好榜樣。

相關(guān)短語：giveanexample舉例forexample舉個例子詞語辨析】forexample，suchas與thatis

forexample

舉例說明,只列舉同類中的一個或兩個例子，可置于句首、句中或句末Forexample，LondonisthecapitaloftheUK.

suchas部分列舉,列舉前面提到的一部分，不和andsoon連用。Iknowmanyofthem，suchasJohn，PeterandTom.thatis列舉所提到事物的全部,“也就是說”O(jiān)nlyonestudentfailedtheexam，namely/thatisJohn5.makesense有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚Onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense.只有你把太陽放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的運動才能講得通。【歸納拓展】makesenseof理解，弄懂

makenosense沒道理，沒意義inasense在某種意義上

innosense決不（位于句首時用部分倒裝）

句型.There’snosense（in）doingsth.做某事沒道理/沒意義。英漢互譯?

幸運的是，我的老師經(jīng)常告訴我，小事情也能起到重要作用。Luckily,myteacheroftentellsmethat_______________________________________________________________________________________.?Afalsestepwillmakeagreatdifference.____________________________________________________________everysmallthingcanmakeabigdifference失之毫厘，謬以千里。6.cutout剪下;刪除;刪去;停止做(或使用、食用)cut相關(guān)短語cutacross抄近路cutdown削減，砍倒cutin插隊，插嘴cutoff切斷，與世隔絕cutup切碎①Thelittleboycut__________theyoungtreewithanaxe.②Theelectricityhadbeencut________.③Icutit________andstuckittomystudiowall.④Thecookcut_______themeatforastew.⑤Accidentsareoftencausedbydriverswhotrytocut______.down