職稱英語衛(wèi)生類b級模擬14

職稱英語衛(wèi)生類B級模擬14

第1部分：詞匯選項

下面共有15個句子，每個句子中均有1個詞或短語畫有底橫線，請從每個句子后面

所給的4個選項中，選擇1個與畫線部分意義最相近的詞或短語.

1>We1veturnedthesmallestbedroomintoanurserywhichisbrightandcheerful.

A.colorfulB.pleasant

C.fashionableD.different

2、Aftertheshow,thecrowdpouredoutofthetheatre.

A.streamedB.flowed

C.floodedD.moved

3、Einstein1stheoryofrelativityissoabstrusethatveryfewpeoplecan

appreciateit.

A.understandB.enjoy

C.raisethevalueofD.bethankfulfor

4、TheFaradayeffectwasthefirstdemonstrationofaconnectionbetweenmagnetism

andlight.

A.questioningB.proof

C.achievementD.symbol

5、Allthechildrencamethroughthecavesafeandsound.

A.safeandunharmedB.healthy

C.frightenedD.suffered

6、ThereisbeencompetitionbetweenthetwoMotorcarfirms.

A.cooperationB.contest

C.disputeD.conference

7、Salesmanshipistheabilitytoswaypeopletowillinglybuyproductsor

supportnewideas.

A.educateB.expect

C.allowD.persuade

8、Theemployeewasaccusedofstealingthemoney.

A.chargedwithB.arrested

C.convictedD.sentenced

9、Hewasfacedwith七heharshclimate,which,withthehelpofhisfellowcountrymen,

hefinallyovercameit.

A.watchedB.met

C.wasopposedofD.confronted

10>Thepricesofthecommoditiesarequitestabletheseyears.

A.thingsB.goods

C.articleD.wealth

11>ThefiredanceistheclimaxoftheceremonyoftheNavajonightchants.

A.additiontoB.highpointin

C.substituteforD.beginningof

12>Ithinkyouwerewisetoleavewhenyoudid.

A.cleverB.intelligent

C.sensitiveD.sensible

13、Theywrotetalesofprincessandmagicbirds.

A.playsB.legends

C.storiesD,nove1s

14、Shewasreallyfrightfullyugly.

A.charmingB.unpleasanttolookat

C.fearfulD.astonished

15、Theywalkedthroughthegreatforest.

A.treeB.woods

C.grasslandD.meadow

第2部分：閱讀判斷

閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后列出7個句子，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子做出判斷。

如果該句提供的是正確信息，請選擇A；如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，請選擇B；如果

該句的信息文章中沒有提及，請選擇C。

Couldyouimaginehavingacuthealalmostovernight（一夜之情）？

ScientistsattheUniversityofCaliforniainSanFranciscohaveisolated（分

離）asub-stanceinrabbitsthatcanhealwoundsinhalfthetime!Thesubstance,

calledangiogenesis（血管生成因子）factor,stimulatesthegrowthofbloodvessels

afterinjury.Bloodvesselsareessentialtorecoverybecausetheycarryoxygen

andnutrientstocellsthatbothkillgermsandrepairtissues.

Allmammals（哺乳動物），fromratstowhalestohumanbeings,carrythis

substanceintheirbodies.Furtherresearchmaypermitscientiststocreate

artificialangiogenesisfactorinthelaboratory.

Angiogenesisfactor,scientistssay,wouldbeofvaluetopatients

undergoingorgantransplantsandskingraftsbecauserapidhealingwouldreduce

thetimeduringwhichinfectioncouldstrike.

Thesubstancecouldalsohelp"slowhealer,"suchasdiabetics,theaged,

andtheveryill.

Cancerresearchersarealsointerestedinangiogenesisfactorbecause

tumors,likeothertissues,dependonbloodvesselsforgrowth.Scientists

believethatangiogenesisfactormaycausethissamebloodvesselgrowthin

tumors.Ifantibodies（specialbodysubstancesthatfightdisease）against

thefactorcouldbefound,canceroustumorscouldbestarvedanddestroyed.

16>Angiogenesisfactorisasubstancethatcanpromoterapidhealingofwounds.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

17>Researchintoangiogenesistakesalongtimetogofromthefirsttrials

togenerause.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

18、Allmammalszexcepthumanbeingszhaveangiogenesisfactorintheirbodies.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

19、Scientistsholdthatangiogenesisfactorcanneverbeproducedartificially

inthelaboratory.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

20、Tissuescanberepairedbyoxygenandnutrientscarriedbybloodvessels.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

21、Themanufacturesareseekingapprovaltoputthisnewdiscoveryonthe

market.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

22、Scientistsbelievethatifsomedayantibodiesagainstangiogenesisfactor

canbefoundtherewillbeanewwaytodestroycancerouscells.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

第3部分：概括大意與完成句子

閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后有2項測試任務(wù)：（1）第23?26題要求從所給的6個選項中

為規(guī)定段每段選擇1個正確的小標題；⑵第27—30題要求從所給的6個選項中選擇4個正

確選項，分別完成每個句子。

Hepatitisisadiseasecharacterizedbyinflammationofandinjurytothe

liver.Thediseasehasmanycauses,includingmisuseofalcoholanddrugs,

butvirusesarethemostcommoncause.Researchersestimatethatmorethan

300,000casesofviralhepatitisoccureachyearintheUnitedStates.

2.Symptomsofviralhepatitisappearfromtwoweekstosixmonthsafter

exposuretothevirus.Thefirstsymptomsareusuallyfatigue,poorappetite,

andnausea.Painintheabdomenabovetheliverandaslightfeverarealso

common.Afterafewdays,theperson1surinebecomesdarkandjaundiceappears.

Thejaundiceanddarkurineindicatetheliverisnotworkingproperly.

3.Symptomsofviralhepatitisgenerallylasttwotosixweeks.Severe

casescanleadtoliverfailureanddeath.Butmostpatients-eventhosewith

severehepatitis-eventua1lyrecovercompletely.Insomepatients,thedisease

becomespersistentandiscalledchronichepatitis.Peoplewithchronic

hepatitismayexperiencemild,vaguesymptomsoffatigueandpoorappetite.

4.Therearefivetypesofviralhepatitis.HepatitisAisahighlycontagious

disease,butitisrarelyfatal.Itisalsocalledinfectioushepatitis.

HepatitisAisextremelycommonindevelopingnations.Outbreaksoftenoccur

duetounsanitaryconditions,suchascontaminationoffoodorthewatersupply.

5.HepatitisBisthebest-knownformofviralhepatitis.Itcanbesevere

andoftendevelopsintochronichepatitis.HepatitisBisspreadbyclose

personalorsexualcontactwithaninfectedperson,orbyexposuretoinfected

blood.

6.HepatitisCisusuallyspreadbyexposuretoinfectedblood.Itisthe

mostcommoncauseoftransfusion-relatedhepatitis.Itisalsoacommoncause

ofchronichepatitis.HepatitisDisthemostseriousandalsotherarest

formofviralhepatitis.ItonlyinfectspeoplewhoalsohavehepatitisB.

ManycasesofhepatitisDarefatal,andmostcommonlyoccuramongintravenous

drugusers,whocanbeinfectedbysharinghypodermicneedles.HepatitisE

oftenoccursinepidemicsthatcanbelinkedtopoorhygieneandcontaminated

water.Itisparticularlylikelytoleadtoseriousillnessinpregnantwomen.

Thediseasehasbeenreportedalmostexclusivelyindevelopingcountries.

23>Paragraph2.

A.ScientistsdonotknowexactlywhyHepatitisdevelops.

B.HepatitisAoftenbreaksoutinfilthyplaceswherefoodandwaterare

easilycontaminated.

C.Symptomsofhepatitisincludelanguor,lossofappetite,distressof

thestomach,andyellownessofurine.

D.HepatitisBisthebest-knownformofviralhepatitis.

E.Thechronichepatitislastsalongtimeandismostlikelytorecur.

F.Peopleshouldpayattentiontopublicenvironmentforthepreservation

ofhealth.

24、Paragraph3.

25>Paragraph4.

26、Paragraph5.

27>Hepatitiscanbecausedby.

A.injuryorinfection

B.virusesormisuseofalcoholanddrug

C.poorhygieneandcontaminatedwater

D.exposuretoinfectedblood

E.theliverisnotworkingproperly

F.mild,vaguesymptomsoffatigueandpoorappetite

28、Theperson1surinebecomesdarkandjaundiceappearswhichindicate

that.

29、Symptomsofchronichepatitisare.

30、Themostcommoncauseofchronichepatitisis.

第4部分：閱讀理解

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題，每題后面有4個選項。請仔細閱讀短文并根

據(jù)短文回答其后面的問題，從4個選項中選擇1個最佳答案。

弟扁

LastFourthofJuly,Pete,a14-year-oldboy,wasenjoyingthelit-upskies

andloudboomsfromthefireworksbeingsetoffinhisneighborhood.Suddenly,

theeveningtookaterribleturn.Abottlerocketshotintohiseye,immediately

causinghimterriblepain.Hisfamilyrushedhimtotheemergencyroomfor

treatment.Asaresultoftheinjury,Petedevelopedglaucomaandcataracts.

Today,Petehaspermanentvisionlossinhisinjuredeyebecauseofhisbottle

rocketinjury.

JuneisFireworksEyeSafetyAwarenessMonth,andthroughitsEyeSmart

campaigntheAmericanAcademyofOphthalmologywantstoremindconsumersto

leavefireworkstoprofessionals."ThereisnothingworsethanaFourthof

11

Julycelebrationruinedbysomeonebeinghitintheeyewithabottlerocketz

saidDr.JohnC.Hagan,clinicalcorrespondentfortheAcademyandan

ophthalmologistatDiscoverVisionCentersinKansasCity."Asafecelebration

meanslettingtrainedprofessionalshandlefire-workswhileyouenjoythe

show.n

AccordingtotheU.S.ConsumerProductSafetyCommission,morethan9,000

fireworksrelatedinjurieshappeneachyear.Oftheseznearlyhalfare

head-relatedin-jurieszwithnearly30percentoftheseinjuriestotheeye.

One-fourthoffireworkseyeinjuriesresultinpermanentvisionlossor

blindness.Childrenarethemostcommonvictimsoffireworkabuse,withthose

fifteenyearsoldoryoungeraccountingfor50percentoffireworkseyeinjuries

intheUnitedStates.Dr.Haganestimatesthathispracticeseesmorethan

30injurieseachyearfromfireworks.

Evenfireworksthatmanypeopleconsidersaferepresentathreattothe

eyes.Forchildrenundertheageoffive,apparentlyharmlesssparklersaccount

forone-thirdofallfireworksinjuries.Sparklerscanbumatnearly2,000

degreesFahrenheit.

31>WhathappenedtoPetelastFourthofJuly?

A.Hewasburnedinahousefire.B.Hewascaughtinarain.

C.Hewasinjuredinafight.D.Hewashitintheeye.

32、TheAmericanAcademyofOphthalmologycallsonconsumersto.

A.celebratetheFourthofJulywithfireworks

B.leavefireworkstoprofessionalsintheircelebrations

C.stopcelebratingtheFourthofJulyaltogether

D.setofffireworkstogetherwithtrainedprofessionals

33、HowmanyfireworkseyeinjuriesoccurintheUSeachyear?

A.About9,000B.About4,500

C.About1,350D.About30

34、FireworkseyeinjuriescanresultineachofthefollowingEXCEPT

A.blindnessB.permanentvisionloss

C.glaucomaandcataractsD.head-relatedinjuries

35、WhichisNOTtrueofsparklers?

A.Theyareharmlesstochildren.

B.Theyareconsideredsafebymanypeople.

C.Theyareathreattotheeyes.

D.Theycanburnatveryhighdegrees.

井一^桶

Notcontentwithitsdoubtfulclaimtoproducecheapfoodforourown

population,thefactoryfarmingindustryalsoarguesthat"hungrynations

arebenefitingfromadvancesmadebythepoultry（家禽）industry".Infact,

ratherthanhelpingthefightagainstmalnutrition（營養(yǎng)不良）in11hungrynationsH,

thespreadoffactoryfarminghas,inevitablyaggravatedtheproblem.

Large-scaleintensivemeatandpoultryproductionisawasteoffood

resources.Thisisbecausemoreproteinhastobefedtoanimalsintheform

ofvegetablemattethancaneverberecoveredintheformofmeat.Muchof

thefoodvalueislostintheanimal*sprocessofdigestionandcellreplacement.

Neither,inthecaseofchicken,canoneeatfeathers,blood,feetorhead.

Inall,onlyabout44%oftheliveanimalfitstobeeatenasmeat.

Thismeansonehastofeedapproximately9~10timesasmuchfoodvalue

totheanimalthanonecanconsumefromthecarcass.Asasystemforfeeding

thehungry,theeffectscanprovedisastrous.Attimesofcrisis,grainis

thefoodoflife.

NeverthelesszthehugeincreaseinpoultryproductionthroughoutAsiaand

Africacontinues.NormallyBritishorUSfirmsareinvolved.Forinstancez

anAmericanbasedmultinationalcompanyhasthisyearannounceditsinvolvement

inprojectsinseveralAfricancountries.Britain*slargestsuppliersof

chickens,RossBreeder,arealsoinvolvedinprojectsallovertheworld.

BecausesuchtradeisgoodforexportszWesterngovernmentsencourageit.

In1979,afirminBangladeshcalledPhoenixPoultryreceivedagranttoset

upaunitof6,000chickensand18,000layinghens.Thisalmostdoubledthe

numberofpoultrykeptinthecountryallatonce.

ButBangladeshlackscapital,energyandfoodandhaslargenumbersof

unemployed.Suchchicken-raisingdemandscapitalforbuildingandmachinery,

extensiveuseofenergyresourcesforautomation,andinvolvesfeedingchickens

withpotentialfamine-reliefproteinfood.AtpresentzoneofBangladesh,

smainimportsisfoodgrainszbecausethecountryisunabletogrowenough

foodtofeeditspopulation.Onwhatthencantheypossiblyfeedthechicken?

36>Inthispassagetheauthorarguesthat。

A.efficiencymustberaisedinthepoultryindustry

B.raisingpoultrycanprovidemoreproteinthangrowinggrain

C.factoryfarmingwilldomoreharmthangoodtodevelopingcountries

D.hungrynationsmaybenefitfromthedevelopmentofthepoultryindustry

37、Accordingtotheauthor,infactory,vegetablefood。

A.iseasyforchickenstodigest

B.isinsufficientfortheneedsofpoultry

C.isfullyutilizedinmeatandeggproduction

D.isinefficientlyconvertedintomeatandeggs

38、WesterngovernmentsencouragethepoultryinAsiabecausetheyregard

itasaueffectivewayto。

A.boosttheirownexports

B.alleviatemalnutritioninAsiancountries

C.createjobopportunitiesinAsiancountries

D.promotetheexportsofAsiancountries

39、Itisclaimedthatthefactoryfarmingindustryisaimedat。

A.developingtheagricultureinthepoornations

B.helpsolvetheproblemofmalnutrition

C.experimentingwithanewmethodtoraisechickens

D.gainingprofitsforthedevelopednations

40、Whatthelastparagraphtellsusistheauthor1s。

A.detailedanalysisofthewaysofraisingpoultryinBangladesh

B.greatappreciationofthedevelopmentofpoultryindustryinBangladesh

C.criticalviewonthedevelopmentofthepoultryindustryinBangladesh

D.practicalsuggestionfortheimprovementofthepoultryindustryin

Bangladesh

Thereseemtobetwomainreasonsthatwomencrymoreoften.Oneisbiological.

Uptoage12zboysandgirlscryequallyoften.Fromthenuntilage18zthe

levelofthehormoneprolactin（催乳激素）risesinyoungwomen,untiltheirblood

contains60per-centmorethanmen*s.Andprolactinaffectstheproduction

oftears.

Onthesociologicalside,meninparticularareconditionedoutofcrying.

Fromtheageof12or13,boysaretoldthatcryingshowsalossofcontrolz

thatitisasignofweakness.Ifmenstepoutsidethenormandshowtheir

feelingsintheworkplaceztheyruntheriskofgettinglabelsattachedthat

arenotcomplimentary.

Researchesonconversationsshowthatwomenaremorelikelytotalkabout

feelings,menaboutactivities.Thisisareflectionofoursocialization.

Also,menaremorelikelytoexpresstheiropinions.Itgivesrisetowomen

feelingenormousfrustrationaboutgettingtheirviewsacross.Whenwomen

arecryingatwork,it*softenoutofsheerfrustration,aboutnotbeingable

togettheirneedsidentified,knownzputacross,andgettingaresponseto

them...Thereisasenseof"I'mnotbeingtakenseriously."Thetroubleisz

ifawomancriesinthissituation,menarelikelytosay,"She*sfartoo

emotional."Therearezthough,acoupleofarenas（活動場所）inwhichitseems

tobeacceptableformentobeemotional：sportsandespeciallymorerecently,

politics.AnessayinTimesmagazineoncereportedontimelytearsfromformer

PresidentsGeorgeBushandRichardNixon.TheTimesessaysays1988presidential

candidatePatriciaSchroeder*stearsledsometodescribeherasHjustanother

1

weakwomanztemperamentallyunfittedforthepresidency,.Itconcludes："Men

mayweep,butwomenmustprovethem-selvesmadeofsternerstuff.H

41>Thecauseforwomencryingmoreoftenisthat。

A.womenareborntobeweakerthanmen

B.womenhavemoreprolactinintheirbodies

C.menaretaughtnottocry

D.bothBandC

42、WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?

A.Mendon'thaveprolactinintheirbody.

B.Whenwomengetold,theyhaveproblemwithnotenoughtears.

C.Toboysztheyweretaughtthatcryingisasignofweakness.

D.Menusuallydon*tshowtheirfeelingsintheworkplace.

43、Accordingtothepassage,thedifferencebetweenmenandwomenon

conversationisthat。

A.menaremorelikelythanwomentogettheirviewsacrossonworkplace

B.womenaremorelikelythanmentotalkaboutsocialactivities

C.menseldomshowtheirfeelingsexceptonsports

D.womenshouldn*tshowtheirfeelingsinsportsandpolitics

44、Whatisthewriter1spurposeintellingusanessayinTimesmagazine?

A.PresidentGeorgeBushandRichardNixonwereveryemotional.

B.PatriciaSchroederoftenusetearstimelytotouchpeople.

C.Inpoliticszpeoplemayacceptmen*stears.

D.Womenarenotfitforpolitics.

45、Whatdoesthelastsentence"Menmayweep,butwomenmustprovethemselves

madeofsternerstuffnmean?

A.Inpoliticszmenareweakerthanwomen.

B.Peoplelikeemotionalstatesmen.

C.Peopledon11likeironladies.

D.Womenhavetoshowtheyarestrongerinpolitics.

第5部分：補全對話

閱讀下面的短文，文章中有5處空白，文章后有6組文字，請根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容選擇5

組文字，將其分別放回文章原有位置，以恢復文章原貌。

Donotunderestimate（低估）thepowerofrevisioninthedaysandhours

beforeandexamination.Thecloseryouaretotheexam,themorechanceyou

haveofstoringandretainingcrucialinformation.Butdonotoverdoit<46An

effectivedailyroutinecanhelpyouthroughanexamperiod,sointhedays

leadinguptoyourfirstex-am,getintothehabitofbeingupandready

toworkbygame.Itcanbeashocktothesystemaftermonthsofworkingto

yourowntimetabletobementallyalertatthattimeifyouhavenotprepared

forit.

Onthedayoftheexam,haveagoodbreakfastzpacktwoofeverythingyou

need（pens,pencilszerasers,etc.）,thenmakeyourwaytotheexamination

hallingoodtime,47

Onceinyourseat,simplypauseforafewsecondsandcollectyourthoughts.

Closeyoureyesandtakeinafewslow,