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選修六Unit3

AhealthylifeⅠ.情景默寫1.Shehasa________(偏見)againstmodernmusic.2.Hehasbeen________(禁止)fromdrivingforayear.3.Johnissoshyand________(笨拙)thateveryonenoticeshim.4.Itis________(非法的)todriveacarthatisnottaxedandinsured.5.Allthechildrenhadbeenphysicallyandemotionally________(虐待).6.Atonetime,sheisfine,butatanother,sheis________(不正常的).prejudicebannedawkwardillegalabusedabnormal7.Clark’sfriendsallavoidedanymentionofhis________(精神上)illwife.8.Itriedtakingtabletsfortheheadachebuttheydidn’thaveany________(影響).9.Heshowedgood__________(判斷力)indecidingnottoinvestintheproject.10.Idoubtiftherewillbea________(女的)presidentinthiscountryinmylifetime.11.Peopleatthepartywere__________(尷尬的)whenFrankgotdrunkandmadeanexhibitionofhimself.12.Themovementsofmachinesarecompletely________(自動),youonlyneedtostartandstopthemachines.13.Mostofthemturnedupontime;onlyTomarrivedlate________(由于)thestorm.mentallyeffectjudgementfemaleembarrassedautomaticdueto14.Ifyoukeeponignoringtheteacher’sadvice,youwill________(陷入)asituationwhereyoufallbehindothersinallsubjects.15.___________(不顧)thebadweather,Ihadfunmeetingfriendsandrelatives.16.Hedoesn’twantto__________________(冒險)oflosinghisjob,especiallysincehebecamethemainsourceoffamily’sincome.17.Lydia__________(想要)goingforawalkaftersuppereveryday.18.Haveyou___________(決定)adateforyourwedding?19.Whatworrieshimisthathisson________________(對……有癮)playingphonegames.20.I________________(習(xí)慣于)gettingupearlyandtakinganhour’swalkbeforebreakfast.getintoInspiteoftakerisks/takeariskfeelslikedecidedonisaddictedtoamaccustomedtoⅡ.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1.Themanhadsolittleeducationthathewas________(fit)forthisjob.2.Weallagreedonanideato__________(strength)thecooperationbetweenourtwoparties.3.Youtakemy________awayandyouleaveme__________.(breath)4.Youshouldbe________ofyour________behaviorsoryouwillbea__________man.(shame)5.Tom’sparentsareworriedthatheis________tothecomputergameswhichare________tochildren.(addict)6.Afterhearingsome________music,shefeltquite________,andtherewas________expressiononherface.(relax)unfitstrengthenbreathbreathlessashamedshamefulshamelessaddictedaddictiverelaxingrelaxedrelaxed7.Themanintheriver___________triedtoreachtheside.Thesituationwas___________butnothopeless.(desperate)8.Aftera________weekofwork,alltheemployeeswereextremely________andtired.Theycomplainedthatfewcouldworkefficientlyunder________.(stress)9.Asweallknow,everyonehasbothstrengthsand___________.Therefore,weshouldn’tlookdownuponwhoeverlooks________.(weak)10.ToSunYang’s_____________,hedidn’tenterthe1500-meterfreestyleswimmingfinalin2016RioOlympics,whichwas_____________.ButSunwasnot_____________andsaidhewouldcontinuehisswimminginfuture.Hebelievedthathewouldn’t_______________hisfans.(disappoint)desperatelydesperatestressfulstressedstressweaknessesweakdisappointmentdisappointingdisappointeddisappoint1.句型公式:“find+it+adj.+todosth.”結(jié)構(gòu),it作形式賓語作為一名行政官員,他覺得全心全意為人民服務(wù)是他的職責(zé)。Asanofficial,________________________thepeopleheartandsoul.2.句型公式:助動詞do強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動詞他的確來過,但很快就回去了。____________butwentbacksoon.3.句型公式:強(qiáng)調(diào)句型it’s...that...正是當(dāng)我到達(dá)電影院時我才意識到我把電影票忘在家里了。________________________________IrealizedIhadleftmyticketathome.hefindsithisdutytoserveHedidcomeIt’swhenIarrivedatthecinemathat1.banvt.禁止;取締n.禁令;譴責(zé)高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/句型轉(zhuǎn)換①Afterdecadesofeffort,thecityisstilltryingtofigureouthowtoban________(smoke)inpublicplaces.②Thenewrulehasputaban________drivingafterdrinking.smokingon狀元筆記全記牢bandoingsth.禁止做某事bansb.from(doing)sth.禁止某人(做)某事abanonsth.對……的禁令put/placeabanonsth.=place/put...underaban禁止……③Hisparentsbannedhisdriving.→Hisparents________________________________.bannedhimfromdriving2.dueadj.預(yù)定的;預(yù)期的;到期的;欠款的高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/完成句子①Sheisdue________(make)aspeechontheeconomynextweek.②Thatmoneyisdue________me,butIhaven’tgotityet.③Iamdue________anincreaseinpaysoon.④Asiswell-knowntoall,hersuccess________________________.眾所周知,她成功是因?yàn)樗ぷ?。tomaketoforwasduetoherhardwork狀元筆記全記牢beduetodo...預(yù)期做……;預(yù)定要做……beduetosth.歸因于……;欠某人……beduefor...應(yīng)有;應(yīng)得到dueto因?yàn)椋捎?一般作表語和狀語)3.effectn.結(jié)果;效力高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/完成句子①It’sreportedthatthisregulationwillcome________effectfromSeptember1,2018.②Althoughthesemeasuresarenot________(effect)forever,theyarevitalfornow.③Theydecided___________________________assoonaspossible.他們決定盡快實(shí)施這項(xiàng)計劃。④Globalwarming_______________________hundredsofplantandanimalspeciesaroundtheworld.全球變暖正在對全球數(shù)以百計的動植物物種產(chǎn)生重大影響。intoeffectivetoput/bringtheplanintoeffectishavingagreateffecton狀元筆記全記牢(1)havean/noeffecton對……有/沒有影響takeeffect實(shí)行;生效come/gointoeffect開始生效;開始實(shí)施put/bringoeffect使……生效ineffect正在實(shí)行;實(shí)際上beofnoeffect無效果的(2)effectiveadj.有效的;顯著的;實(shí)際的4.addictedadj.入了迷的;上了癮的高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/一句多譯①Peopleaddicted________shoppingshouldgotoasupportgrouptohelpthembreakthishabit.②這個小男孩迷戀于玩電腦游戲,對功課失去了興趣。②-1Thelittleboy_____________________________________andlostinterestinhislessons.②-2_______________________________,thelittleboyhaslostinterestinhislessons.②-3________________________________________,thelittleboyhaslostinterestinhislessons.tobecameaddictedtoplayingcomputergamesAddictedtoplayingcomputergamesAddictinghimselftoplayingcomputergames狀元筆記全記牢(1)be/becomeaddictedto(doing)sth.沉溺于、醉心于……(2)addictvt.使沉溺;使上癮

n.有癮的人addictoneselfto(doing)sth.使自己沉溺于、醉心于……(3)addictionn.癖好;上癮【點(diǎn)津】與addict和accustom搭配的to為介詞。5.accustomvt.使(人)習(xí)慣于,養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/完成句子①Thismeansthatafterawhileyourbodybecomes___________(accustom)tohavingnicotineinit.②Ittookawhileformetoaccustom________(I)toallthenewrulesandregulations.③Asweallknow,Englishpeople___________________________ontheleft.眾所周知,英國人習(xí)慣于靠左邊開車。accustomedmyselfareaccustomed/usedtodriving狀元筆記全記牢(1)accustomoneself/sb.to(doing)sth.使自己/某人習(xí)慣于……(2)accustomedadj.通常的,習(xí)慣的beaccustomedto=beusedto(doing)sth.習(xí)慣于……(表狀態(tài))become/getaccustomedto=beusedto(doing)sth.習(xí)慣于……(表動作)6.ashamedadj.感到慚愧或羞恥的高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/完成句子/一句多譯①Shefeltashamed________havingcheatedintheexamandtearsrandownhercheeks.②Myuncleisalwaysashamed________(ask)othersforhelp.③___________________others’things.偷竊他人的東西是可恥的。④一個好學(xué)生竟然會做出那樣的事,真令人遺憾。④-1___________________agoodstudentshoulddosomethinglikethat.④-2____________________agoodstudentshoulddosomethinglikethat.④-3_________________!Agoodstudentshoulddosomethinglikethat.oftoaskIt’sshamefultostealIt’sashame/pitythatWhatashame/pitythatWhatashame/pity狀元筆記全記牢(1)be/feelashamedof...由于……感到慚愧/羞愧/羞恥beashamedtodosth.恥于做某事(2)shamen.羞恥;羞愧;慚愧whatashame/pity真可惜,真遺憾it’sashame/pitythat...真遺憾……(3)shamefuladj.可恥的;不道德的【點(diǎn)津】(1)ashamed指某人因某事而感到羞愧;(2)shameful指事情本身可恥、不道德。7.inspiteof不顧;不管高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/句型轉(zhuǎn)換①Inspite________thehotweather,studentsstillpracticeontheplayground.②Inspiteofthefactthathewasbusy,hecametothestationtomeetus.→Inspiteof________________,hecametothestationtomeetus.→Although________________________,hecametothestationtomeetus.ofbeingbusyhewasbusy狀元筆記全記牢(1)inspiteof為介詞短語,與介詞despite一樣,其后可跟名詞、代詞和動名詞,意義基本相同(2)though,although也有“雖然,盡管”之意,是連詞,后接句子(3)regardlessof不管,不顧8.takerisks(arisk)冒險高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/完成句子①Hetookarisk________(help)theJewishduringWorldWarⅡ.②Hegotwell-preparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldn’t_________________________thegoodopportunity.他對面試作了充分的準(zhǔn)備,因?yàn)樗幌朊笆ミ@一次好機(jī)會的風(fēng)險。③Hewasdeterminedtogetthereeven___________________.他決心到那里去,即使是冒生命危險也在所不惜。tohelprun/taketheriskoflosingattheriskofhislife狀元筆記全記牢(1)takerisks/arisktodo...冒險做某事atrisk處于危險之中attheriskofdoingsth.冒著……的危險run/taketheriskofdoingsth.冒著……的風(fēng)險(2)riskone’slife冒生命危險riskdoingsth.冒險做某事9.find+it+賓語補(bǔ)足語(adj./n.)+todo.../that從句高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/完成句子①Gesturemakesiteasyforaudience_____________(understand)hisspeech.②He__________________heshoulddevotehimselftoteaching.他感到致力于教學(xué)是他的責(zé)任。狀元筆記全記牢“find/think/consider/make/feel等+it+賓語補(bǔ)足語(adj./n.)+todo/that從句”,該句式中,it為形式賓語,todo不定式或that從句作真正的賓語。tounderstandfeelsithisdutythat10.“do/does/did+動詞原形”構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句高考必刷題練透完成句子①I___________becauseIwantyoutoliveaslongandhealthyalifeasIhave.我的確希望如此,因?yàn)槲遗沃阋材芟裎乙粯踊畹媒】甸L壽。②Believeitornot,he____________yesterday.信不信由你,他昨天確實(shí)回家了。③Tomygreatjoy,theplant____________________whatwearelookingfor.令我非常高興的是,這種植物確實(shí)像我們正在尋找的植物。dohopesodidgohomedoeslookexactlylike狀元筆記全記牢“do/does/did+動詞原形”構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句,意為“確實(shí),的確”,用來加強(qiáng)謂語動詞的語氣,但須符合以下兩個條件:a.句子是肯定句;b.句子的時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時或一般過去時。Ⅰ.課文語法填空It’seasyforyoutostartsmoking,but1.________youbecomeaddictedtoit,youmayfinditdifficultforyou2.________(quit).Firstly,youmaybecomephysicallyaddictedtonicotine,oneofthehundredsofharmfulchemicalsincigarettes.Secondly,youmaydevelopthehabitofsmokingandfinallybecome3.________(mental)addictedtoit.oncetoquitmentallySmokingmayhaveallkindsofharmfuleffects4.________thehealthofboththesmokersthemselvesandnon-smokersaroundthem.Itnotonlyaffectsyourphysicalfitness,butalso5.________(do)harmtoyourheartandlungsandcausesavarietyofdiseases.6.________(be)asmoker,theoffensivesmellandappearanceofyoumaydrivepeoplearoundyouaway.So,it’simportant7.________onequitsmokingandliveahealthierlife.ondoesBeingthatToquitsmoking,youshouldbewell-preparedandmakealistofallthe8.________(benefit)thatyoumaygetafterquitting.Developingsomenewhabitslikelisteningtomusic,readingnovelsordoinghouseworkmaydistractyourattentionandhelpyoutoforgetyourneedforacigarette.Butifyoureallyfeelbad,youshouldconsult9.________doctororchemisttogetsome10.___________(profession)help.Remember,ifyoukeeptrying,youwilleventuallysucceed.benefitsaprofessional【參考范文】HavinglearnedthathisgrandsonJameshadbeenaddictedtocigarettes,Grandadwrotealettertellinghimhowhestartedsmokingandmanagedtoquitsmokingwhenyoung.(要點(diǎn)1)Peoplebecomeaddictedinthreedifferentways:firstly,physicallyaddictedtonicotine;secondly,addictedthroughhabit;lastly,mentallyaddicted.(要點(diǎn)2)Intheletter,Grandadgavehisgrandsonsomeadvice,hopingthatJameswouldgiveupsm

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