2024年人教版中考英語(yǔ)二輪語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)專(zhuān)題動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)

專(zhuān)題動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)中考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法梳理1知識(shí)梳理（過(guò)去完成時(shí)與過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)僅作理解要求）2考點(diǎn)精講精練Challenge

yourself判斷下列語(yǔ)句時(shí)態(tài)是否正確，正確的填“T”，錯(cuò)誤的填“F”。（

F

）1.Heusuallydrivetoschool.（

T

）2.Ihopeitwillbewarmtomorrow.（

F

）3.Thelittleboydoesn’tgotosleepunlesshismomtellhimastory.（

F

）4.SuYimingwillachievehisdreaminthe2022·BeijingWinterOlympics.（

F

）5.Ourschoollifechangedalotsince2021.FTFFF一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)1?基礎(chǔ)題1.（2023·寧波改編）Steventalksaboutand??

shares

?（share）everythingwithhisfriends.2.Atruefriendreachesforyourhandand??

touches

?（touch）yourheart.3.（2022·眉山改編）Amyusedtoreadbooksbeforegoingtobed，butnowshe??

gets

?（get）usedtolisteningtomusic.shares

touches

gets

?易錯(cuò)題4.（2022·盤(pán)錦改編）Thelittlebabywon’tgotosleepunlesshismom??

gives

?（give）himakiss.5.We’regoingtoChangsha.Ourtrain??

takes

?（take）offat13：35.gives

takes

6.Theearth??

goes

?（go）aroundthesun.goes

?

?謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式用法例句be（am/is/are）；動(dòng)詞原形或第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式（do/does）表示經(jīng)?；蛄?xí)慣性的動(dòng)作Ioftengotoschoolatseven.我經(jīng)常在七點(diǎn)鐘去上學(xué)。表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)Itistwelveo’clocknow.現(xiàn)在12點(diǎn)了。表示主語(yǔ)具備的性格、能力、特征等He??

lookslike

?hisfather.他看起來(lái)像他爸爸。lookslike

謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式用法例句be（am/is/are）；動(dòng)詞原形或第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式（do/does）表示客觀事實(shí)和普遍真理Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.太陽(yáng)東升西落

。在時(shí)間、條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)Ifitdoesn’traintomorrow，Iwillleave.如果明天不下雨，我將離開(kāi)。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式用法例句be（am/is/are）；動(dòng)詞原形或第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式（do/does）go，come，leave，arrive等動(dòng)詞常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示在時(shí)間上已確定或安排好的事情T(mén)hetraintoBeijingleavesat5∶30.開(kāi)往北京的火車(chē)5∶30離開(kāi)。時(shí)間標(biāo)志always，usually，often，sometimes，everyday/week/year，onSunday，twiceaweek…一般過(guò)去時(shí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)2?基礎(chǔ)題1.（2023·寧波改編）AChinese-madeC919plane??

landed

?（land）safelyinBeijingonMay28，2023.landed

2.（2023·廣安改編）Lastmonth，mybestfriend??

agreed

?（agree）togotoZibowithmetotasteitsdeliciousfood.3.（2023·樂(lè)山改編）AChinesetennisplayerWuYibing??

won

?（win）theDallasOpenonFeb12，2023.agreed

won

4.（2022·杭州）Mydeskmate??

caught

?（catch）theschoolbusthismorning，butI

misseditandwaslateforschool.5.（2022·百色）Toavoidgettingtogether，ourschool??

held

?（hold）aparents’meetingonlinelastweek.caught

held

?易錯(cuò)題6.YuanLongping，“FatherofHybrid（雜交）Rice”，

??

wasborn

?inBeijing.7.In1974，heandhisteam??

succeeded

?（succeed）indevelopingasetoftechnologiesforproducinghybridrice.8.ZhengHe??

was

?（be）aMingDynastyexplorerthatweChinesepeopleareproudof.wasborn

succeeded

was

?

?謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式用法例句be（was/were）；動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式（did）表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)Imethiminthestreetyesterday.昨天我在街上遇見(jiàn)他了。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式用法例句be（was/were）；動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式（did）表示過(guò)去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作、行為，常和often，always等頻度副詞連用Heoftenwenttoschoolbybuslastterm.上學(xué)期他經(jīng)常乘公共汽車(chē)去上學(xué)。時(shí)間標(biāo)志yesterday，thedaybeforeyesterday，lastnight/week/year，amomentago，justnow，then，in2000，whenhewasveryyoung…

“usedto＋動(dòng)詞原形”表示過(guò)去的習(xí)慣或狀態(tài)。如：Heusedtobeshy.他過(guò)去害羞。一般將來(lái)時(shí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)3?基礎(chǔ)題1.（2022·宿遷）WhenIhavedifficultyinmakingachoice，Mr.Wu??

willoffer

?（offer）mesomesuggestions.2.（2022·無(wú)錫）Inthecomingsummervacation，I??

willattend

?（attend）aDIYcourse.3.（2022·北京改編）Don’tloseheart.Ifyoukeepworkinghard，you??

willsucceed

?（succeed）someday.willoffer

willattend

willsucceed

?易錯(cuò)題4.Boysandgirls，joininthecookingclub，andyou??

willdevelop

?（develop）somebasiclifeskills.5.Hurryup，Harry.Ourfriends??

willarrive

?（arrive）inhalfanhour.6.Don’tworry.HoboisasmartdogandI’msurehe??

willcome

?（come）backsoon.willdevelop

willarrive

willcome

?

?謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式用法例句will/shall＋動(dòng)詞原形（shall用于第一人稱(chēng)）；be（am/is/are）goingto＋動(dòng)詞原形表示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)Myfriends??

willgo

?toAmericaintwodays.兩天后我的朋友們將去美國(guó)。Look！It’s??

goingto

?rain.瞧！要下雨了。willgo

goingto

謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式用法例句will/shall＋動(dòng)詞原形（shall用于第一人稱(chēng)）；be（am/is/are）goingto＋動(dòng)詞原形表示按計(jì)劃、打算要做的事，多用begoingtoI??

amgoingto

?climbthemountainthisafternoon.今天下午我打算去爬山。時(shí)間標(biāo)志tomorrow，nextweek/month/year，inafewdays（in＋時(shí)間段），inthefuture，fromnowon，soon…amgoingto

?

?

be

going

to與will的區(qū)別1.begoingto指已計(jì)劃好的事或思考過(guò)的意圖、打算，will表示未事先思考或未計(jì)劃而臨時(shí)做出的決定。如：I’mgoingtoseehimtomorrow.我打算明天去看他。（事先經(jīng)過(guò)思考）I’llanswerthedoor.我去開(kāi)門(mén)。（未經(jīng)事先考慮）

2.begoingto可表示客觀跡象表明馬上要發(fā)生的事，而will則表明說(shuō)話(huà)者的主觀意愿。如：Lookattheclouds.Thereisgoingtobeastorm.看看這些云，暴風(fēng)雨就要來(lái)了。（客觀跡象表明要發(fā)生）Ihopeitwillbewarmtomorrow.我希望明天會(huì)暖和起來(lái)。（主觀意愿）3.在含有條件狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句的主句中，一般用will，不用begoingto。

如：Iwillcomeifitdoesn’train.如果不下雨的話(huà)，我就來(lái)?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)4?基礎(chǔ)題1.（2022·重慶改編）—Excuseme，whatisNickdoing？—Look！He??

iswatering

?（water）flowersoutside.2.（2022·北京改編）Theworkers??

arecleaning

?（clean）thecommunitycenternow.iswatering

arecleaning

3.（2022·甘肅改編）We??

arehaving

?（have）ameeting.Comeandjoinin.4.（2022·德陽(yáng)）Bequiet！Yourfather??

issleeping

?（sleep）.Hestayeduplatelastnight.arehaving

issleeping

?易錯(cuò)題5.（2022·揚(yáng)州）Excuseme，whatproblemsarewereally??

trying

?（try）tosolve？6.Thefindingsofaninternationalteamofscientistsshowthatourclimate??

isgetting

?（get）warmerandwarmer.trying

isgetting

?

?謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式用法例句am/is/are＋現(xiàn)在分詞（doing）表示說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作TheyarewatchingTVnow.他們正在看電視。[see，hear等表示感官的動(dòng)詞??

一般不用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

?]一般不用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式用法例句am/is/are＋現(xiàn)在分詞（doing）表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作（常與thesedays等連用）Thesedayswe’reworkingonthefarm.這些天我們?cè)谵r(nóng)場(chǎng)干活。與always，forever等詞連用表示贊揚(yáng)、厭惡或不滿(mǎn)等情感Aliceisalwaysthinkingofothers.艾麗斯總是想著別人。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式用法例句am/is/are＋現(xiàn)在分詞（doing）表示位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞，如come，go，leave，arrive等常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示最近??

即將發(fā)生

?的動(dòng)作I’mcoming.我這就來(lái)。We??

areleaving

?tomorrow.我們明天將離開(kāi)。時(shí)間標(biāo)志now，“Look！”，“Listen！”，atthe/thismoment…即將發(fā)生

areleaving

過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)5?基礎(chǔ)題1.（2022·無(wú)錫）—Whydidn’tyoureplytomyWeChat？—Sorry.I??

washelping

?（help）myneighbourlookafterherbaby.2.（2022·河北改編）Atthistimeyesterday，I??

wastaking

?（take）ascienceexamhere.washelping

wastaking

3.（2022·北京改編）I??

wasthinking

?（think）aboutmysisterwhenmyphonerang.Itwasher！wasthinking

4.（2022·鎮(zhèn)江改編）—Youlooktired！—Myhusband??

waswatching

?（watch）footballmatchesallnight.Thatwastoonoisy！waswatching

?易錯(cuò)題5.I??

wastaking

?（take）awalkat8：00yesterdayevening.6.They??

werehaving

?（have）dinnerwhenIcamein.7.Mysisterhadherfingercutwhileshe??

wasdividing

?（divide）thewatermelonintopieces.wastaking

werehaving

wasdividing

?

?謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式用法例句was/were＋現(xiàn)在分詞（doing）表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間

內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作（動(dòng)作發(fā)生的

時(shí)間常用一個(gè)短語(yǔ)或時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句來(lái)表明）IwaswatchingTVateighto’clocklastnight.昨天晚上八點(diǎn)我正在看電視。Shewasreadingbooks??

allday

?lastSaturday.上周六她一整天都在看書(shū)。allday

謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式用法例句was/were＋現(xiàn)在分詞（doing）與always，forever等詞連用表示

贊揚(yáng)、厭惡或不滿(mǎn)等情感Hewasforevercomplainingaboutsomething.他老是怨這怨那。時(shí)間標(biāo)志atthattime，atthistimeyesterday，at9：00lastnight，fromninetotenlastnight，when/while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句等現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)6?基礎(chǔ)題1.（2022·包頭）Myteacher??

hastaught

?（teach）metotreatolderpeoplewithrespectinthepastfewyears.2.（2022·無(wú)錫）FanJinshi??

hasdone

?（do）alottoprotectDunhuangcultureformanyyears.3.（2022·常德）Wealsolookforwaystoreviewwhatwe??

havelearnt/learned

?（learn）sincethreeyearsago.hastaught

hasdone

havelearnt/learned

4.—HowdoyougetonwiththeEnglishbook？—I’venoidea.I??

haveread

?（read）onlyhalfofit，andI’lltrytofinishitattheweekend.haveread

5.NotonlyPaulbutalsohismother??

hasvisited

?（visit）manycitiessincetheycametoChina.hasvisited

?易錯(cuò)題6.（2022·蘇州）Kate??

haspainted

?（paint）herbedroombluebecausethecolorbringspeacetohermindandbody.7.Afamousbasketballplayeroncesaid，“I??

havefailed

?（fail）overandoveragaininmylifeandthatiswhyIsucceed.”8.Thecitypark??

hasbeen

?（be）openfor4years，butI??

havebeen

?（be）thereonlytwice.haspainted

havefailed

hasbeen

havebeen

?

?謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式用法例句have/has＋過(guò)去分詞表示過(guò)去發(fā)生或完成的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的??

影響或結(jié)果

?I??

haveseen

?thefilmalready.我已經(jīng)看過(guò)這部電影了。（已知電影內(nèi)容）影響或結(jié)果

haveseen

謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式用法例句have/has＋過(guò)去分詞表示過(guò)去開(kāi)始的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在乃至將來(lái)（謂語(yǔ)常用??

延續(xù)性

?動(dòng)詞，與sofar，since/for…連用）I??

havestudied

?intheschoolsince2019.自從2019年我就在這所學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。時(shí)間標(biāo)志already，just，yet，sofar，uptonow，ever，sincethen，in/duringthepast…years，“since＋過(guò)去時(shí)間點(diǎn)”，“since＋一般過(guò)去時(shí)從句”，“for＋時(shí)間段”…延續(xù)性

havestudied

?

?

1.have/has

been

to，have/has

gone

to與have/has

been

in（講解詳見(jiàn)八下Units9—10知識(shí)點(diǎn)2）

2.延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞與非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞英語(yǔ)中的動(dòng)詞按動(dòng)作發(fā)生的方式、發(fā)生過(guò)程的長(zhǎng)短可分為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞和非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞兩種，非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞也可稱(chēng)為短暫性動(dòng)詞或瞬間動(dòng)詞。在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)中，有時(shí)要將非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，這樣才能和時(shí)間段連用。

3.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)的區(qū)別現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)某一動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，不能和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用；一般過(guò)去時(shí)只表示過(guò)去的事實(shí)，不表示和現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系，可以和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。如：Iboughtaticketyesterday.我昨天買(mǎi)了一張票。（強(qiáng)調(diào)我昨天做的一件事是買(mǎi)票）Ihavealreadyboughtaticket.我已經(jīng)買(mǎi)了一張票。（強(qiáng)調(diào)我已經(jīng)有票了，無(wú)需再惦記票的事了）

3試題演練

根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.(2023·四川瀘州改編)—Whichteacherwillyoumissthemostaftergraduation?—Mrs.Chen.SheencouragedmealotwhenI

(fail)theEnglishexam.2.(2023·江西改編)I’vejustgottwotickets!I

(go)toseethenewmoviewithTony.3.(2023·山東濱州改編)—Sorry,Ican’thearyouclearly.I

(watch)afootballmatch.—OK.I’llringyouuplater.failedwillgoamwatching

4.(2023·四川達(dá)州改編)—Jack,couldyoupleasehelpmetakeoutt