2021-2022學(xué)年山東省菏澤市高一上學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語試題 （解析版）（不含聽力音頻）

2021-2022學(xué)年山東省菏澤市高一上學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語試題第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍?，F(xiàn)在你有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀第一小題的有關(guān)內(nèi)容。1.WhatdoesDanborrowmoneyfromthewomanfor?A.Lunch.B.ACD.C.Parking.2.WhooftenhelpsJenniferwithherhomework?A.Hersister.B.Hermother.C.Herfather.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Acouple.B.Colleagues.C.Strangers.4.WhatdoesTomusuallydothesedays?A.Heordersgroceriesonline.B.Hedoesexercisesathome.C.Hegoesoutdoorsforfun.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aband.B.Amoviestar.C.Aguitarplayer.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。現(xiàn)在你有10秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀這兩個(gè)小題。6Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Onthephone.B.Inanoffice.C.Athome.7.WhatwillTimdotomorrowevening?A.PickupNeil.B.Meetafriend.C.Takeaflight.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8和第9兩個(gè)小題。現(xiàn)在你有10秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀這兩個(gè)小題。8.Whenwilltheplaybegin?A.At7:00pm.B.At7:30pm.C.At8:00pm.9.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Buytickets.B.Enterthetheater.C.Lookfortheirtickets.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題?，F(xiàn)在你有15秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀這三個(gè)小題。10.Whenwastheyouthclubformed?A.In2015.B.In2008.C.In2006.11.WhatisMatthew?A.Aworker.B.Astudent.C.Ahost.12.Whydidtheyouthclubraisemoney?A.Toenlargeapark.B.Tobuildabridge.C.Tohelpahospital.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至第16四個(gè)小題?，F(xiàn)在你有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀這四個(gè)小題。13.WhereisMikestudying?A.Inprimaryschool.B.Inmiddleschool.C.Inhighschool.14.HowdoesMikegotoschoolnow?A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.15.WhatdoesMikethinkofMark’smath?A.Great.B.Average.C.Terrible.16.WhatisMike’sfavoritesubject?A.Math.B.English.C.Music.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至第20四個(gè)小題?，F(xiàn)在你有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀這四個(gè)小題。17.Whatdovolunteersneedtodo?A.Organizeactivities.B.Makebeds.C.Cookmeals.18.Whatisthemostimportantqualitytovolunteers?A.Beingfullofenergy.B.Havingatalentforsports.C.Gettingonwellwithchildren.19.Whatisarequirementforallnewstaff?A.Theyshouldbetrainedatfirst.B.Theyshouldhavepreviousexperience.C.Theyshouldbegraduatesfromuniversity.20.Howwillvolunteersapplyforthejob?A.Bywritingaletter.B.Bymakingaphonecall.C.Byfillinginaformonline.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AEverythingyouneedtoknowaboutthe2022WinterOlympicsThe2022WinterOlympicsarejustafewdaysaway!SeebelowfortheanswerstoallofyourfrequentlyaskedquestionssurroundingtheBeijingWinterGames.Whenarethe2022WinterOlympics?The2022WinterOlympicsaresettotakeplaceonFriday,February4throughSunday,February20.Wherearethe2022WinterOlympicstakingplace?The2022WinterOlympicswillbeheldinChinaacrossthreezones:Beijing,Yanqing,andZhangjiakou.TheicesportswillbeheldincentralBeijing,China’scapital,aswellasfoursnowevents.TheOpeningandClosingCeremonieswillalsotakeplaceinYanqing,amountainoussuburbofChina’scapitallocatedapproximately75kmnorthwestofBeijing’scitycenter,willhostAlpineskiingandslidingeventsandwillalsobethehomeoftheOlympicAthletes’village.Zhangjiakou,locatedapproximately180kilometersnorthwestofBeijingwillhostthemajorityoftheskiandsnowboardingevents.Whatsportsarebeingcontested?Therewillbeatotalof109medaleventsacross15sports,suchasCross-CountrySkiing,FreestyleSkiing,ShortTrack,Snowboarding,SpeedSkatingandsoon.Amongtheseevents,the2022WinterOlympicswillfeature7newevents:Women’sMonobob,Men’sandWomen’sBigAir（FreestyleSkiing),MixedTeamSnowboardCross,MixedTeamAerials,MixedTeamShortTrackRelay,andMixedTeamSkiJumping.Formoreinformation,clickhttps://olvmpics.nbcsports.com.1.WhatsportswillbeheldinBeijingzone?A.Snowboardingevents.B.Themajorityoftheski.C.Icesportsandfoursnowevents.D.Alpineskiingandslidingevents.2.Howmanymedaleventsarebeingcompeted?A.109. B.15. C.7. D.116.3.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Anbiography. B.Awebsite. C.Aguidebook. D.Abookreview.【答案】1.C2.A3.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了關(guān)于2022年北京冬奧會(huì)的所有常見問題的答案?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“TheicesportswillbeheldincentralBeijing,China’scapital,aswellasfoursnowevents.TheOpeningandClosingCeremonieswillalsotakeplaceinBeijing.（冰賽將在中國(guó)首都北京舉行，另外還有四項(xiàng)雪賽。開幕式和閉幕式也將在北京舉行）”可知，冰賽和四項(xiàng)雪賽是在北京舉行的。故選C。2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段段第一句“Therewillbeatotalof109medaleventsacross15sports,suchasCross-CountrySkiing,FreestyleSkiing,ShortTrack,Snowboarding,SpeedSkatingandsoon.（本次比賽共109個(gè)獎(jiǎng)牌項(xiàng)目，15項(xiàng)體育運(yùn)動(dòng)包括越野滑雪、自由式滑雪、短道速滑、單板滑雪、速度滑冰等）”可知，本次比賽共109個(gè)獎(jiǎng)牌項(xiàng)目。故選A。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Formoreinformation,clickhttps://olvmpics.nbcsports.com.（更多信息，請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊https://olvmpics.nbcsports.com）”可知，這是一個(gè)網(wǎng)址，所以這篇文章很可能出自一個(gè)網(wǎng)站。故選B。BAngelaandDarrenhavetwochildren.Theirson,Kyle,istwentyyearsoldandthedaughterRita,whoisonlysix.OneFridayafternoon,Kyle’sparentsbothhadtoworklate.TheyaskedhimtopickRitaupatschoolintheafternoon.Kylesaidyes.Around3:00intheafternoon,Kylegotacallfromhisbestfriend,Peter.HeaskedhimtogotoJessica’smother’scountryhouse.Andtheywouldleaveinfifteenminutes.Thehousewaswonderful.Kyleandhisfriendsalwaystalkedaboutgoingthere.Kylelookedathiswatchandthoughtabouthowmuchfunhecouldhavewithhisfriendsinthecountryhouse.HeknewtheteacheratRita’sschoolwouldcallhisgrandmotherifhedidnotpickherup.Hehesitatedforamoment,wantingtogowithhisfriends.Butheknewhecouldn’tlethisparentsandsisterdown.Hedidn’tgivewaytothetemptationatlast.Hesaidthank-youtohisfriendfortheinvitation,buthehadmadeapromisethathereallymustkeep.Realizinghedidn’thavemuchtimeleft,Kylerushedtohissister’sschool.Hewasfiveminuteslate,andwhenhegotthere,hesawthatRitawasveryscaredandwasabouttocry.Shewasthelaststudentattheschool,andtheteacherwaswaitingwithher.Whenshesawherbigbrotherrushingtothegateoftheschool,Ritasmiled.Sherantohimandgavehimabighug.Kylerealizedthathehaddonetherightthing.Hemustalwayskeephiswordandbeworthyoftrustbecausehisdecisionsinfluencedotherpeopledlives.4.WhydidKylehavetopickuphissisteronFridayafternoon?A.Hissisterwastooyoung.B.Hisparentshadtoworklate.C.Hisfriendsaskedhimtodoso.D.Hisparentshadtolookafterhisgrandmother.5.WhatdidKyledowhenfacinghisfriend’sinvitation?A.Herefuseditpolitelyfinally.B.Hehadnohesitationtoacceptit.C.Helethisparentsandsisterdown.D.Hemadeanotherpromisetogooutwithhisfriend.6.HowdidKylefeelwhenhissistergavehimabighug?A.Anxious. B.Embarrassed. C.Worthy. D.Pitiful.7.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.It’snevertoolatetomend. B.Alwaysprepareforarainyday.C.Nevergiveupwhatyoubelieve. D.Betrueinwordandfirmindeed.【答案】4.B5.A6.C7.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。本文敘述了凱爾遵守對(duì)父母的承諾，抵抗住了朋友的邀請(qǐng)的誘惑，去學(xué)校接妹妹的故事，闡述了言行一致的道理?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第二段“OneFridayafternoon,Kyle’sparentsbothhadtoworklate.TheyaskedhimtopickRitaupatschoolintheafternoon.(一個(gè)星期五的下午，凱爾的父母都不得不工作到很晚。他們讓他下午去學(xué)校接麗塔)”可知，凱爾的父母周五下午都要工作到很晚，只能讓凱爾去學(xué)校接麗塔。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第四段“Butheknewhecouldn’tlethisparentsandsisterdown.Hedidn’tgivewaytothetemptationatlast.(但他知道他不能讓父母和妹妹失望。他最終沒有屈服于誘惑。)”可知，盡管凱爾非常想去和朋友玩，但是他不想讓父母失望，最終拒絕了朋友的邀請(qǐng)。故選A項(xiàng)。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Kylerealizedthathehaddonetherightthing.Hemustalwayskeephiswordandbeworthyoftrustbecausehisdecisionsinfluencedotherpeopledlives.(凱爾意識(shí)到他做了正確的事。他必須始終信守諾言，值得信任，因?yàn)樗臎Q定會(huì)影響其他人的生活)”可知，凱爾意識(shí)到自己沒有去參加朋友聚會(huì)，而是來學(xué)校接妹妹的決定是正確的，由此推知，當(dāng)妹妹給他一個(gè)大大的擁抱時(shí)，他感覺他的做法是值得的。故選C項(xiàng)。【7題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，結(jié)合最后一句“Hemustalwayskeephiswordandbeworthyoftrustbecausehisdecisionsinfluencedotherpeopledlives.(他必須始終信守諾言，值得信任，因?yàn)樗臎Q定會(huì)影響其他人的生活)”可知，本文敘述了凱爾遵守父母的諾言，抵抗住了朋友的邀請(qǐng)，去學(xué)校接妹妹的故事，闡述了言行一致的重要性。因此“Betrueinwordandfirmindeed.(言行一致)”是文章主題。故選D項(xiàng)。CItisnaturalforyoungpeopletoadmireancoolmodel—lookingyoung“idols”Wespendalotoftimecaringaboutthem—evenmoretimethanwespendonourstudiesorwork.Weoftenwonderwhatmakesthemsopopular?WhatcouldIdotobecoollikethem?Well,guesswhat?Manyofyouridolsareonlymadeto“l(fā)ook”cool.Ifyoucouldseeintotheirprivatelives,youwouldfindthesestarsaren’tsobright.Theirbeautyisonlyskin-deep.Someofthemmightnotbeashonest,kindorhard-working,asyouare!Theydon’tdeserve(值得)thepopularitythattheyenjoyatall!WhenIwasateenager,I,alongwithmostofmyclassmates,hadworshipedpopidols,too.Then,oneday,IdiscoveredLeonardCohenandNeilYoung.Theywereordinary-lookingpeoplewhoplayedtheguitarwhilesittingonastool(凳子).Theyworenoflashyclothes,andtheyhadnoscreamingfans.Theydidn’tneedtobeflashybecausetheirsongsweregreatandmeaningful.Theytoldthetruth:Lifeishardandtheroadyoutakemightsometimesbelonely.Mostofall,theytaughtmethatitwasokayifIwasnotpopularandcoolallofthetime.Istilllistentothemtoday.Modem“idolculture”oftensendsthewrongmessagethatlifeisalwayseasyandfun.Butthebestactors,thetop-rankingsportsstarsandthemostcreativescientistsallhavescarsfromthestressofdealingwithmanylifedifficulties.Manyofthesuccessful“outgoing”peopleweadmiretodaywereshywhentheywereteenagers.Idolscanserveasimportantrolemodelsinourlives,soit’sveryimportanttochoosetherightones.Weshouldpraisepeoplewhoteachusimportantvaluesthatcanhelptoguideusontheroadahead.Thenexttimeyouseesomepretty,popular“stars”,askyourself:DoIreallyneedthesepeopleinmylife?8.Whatkindofidolisworthadmiringaccordingtothepassage?A.Onewhoappearssocool.B.Onewhowearsflashyclothes.C.Onewhohasabeautifulappearance.D.Onewhoimpressesuswithgoodvalues.9.TheauthorgavehisownidolexperienceinParagraph3mainlyto________.A.makeajudgment B.supportanopinionC.makeacomparison D.presentaresult10.Whatcanweknowaboutthemodemidolculture?A.Itoftenmisleadsteenagers.B.Italwayssendswrongmessages.C.Idolshaveupsanddownsinlife.D.Idolswereshywhentheywereteenagers.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.DoasIdolsDo B.TrytoBeaCoolIdolC.FollowaPopularIdol D.SayNotoWrongIdols【答案】8.D9.B10.A11.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文。文章通過講道理和舉例子的方式指出，現(xiàn)代偶像文化經(jīng)常傳遞出一種錯(cuò)誤的信息，誤導(dǎo)青少年，進(jìn)而提出青少年應(yīng)以能教給我們重要價(jià)值觀的人作為偶像這一觀點(diǎn)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。最后一段“Idolscanserveasimportantrolemodelsinourlives,soit’sveryimportanttochoosetherightones.Weshouldpraisepeoplewhoteachusimportantvaluesthatcanhelptoguideusontheroadahead.(偶像可以作為我們生活中重要的榜樣，所以選擇正確的偶像是非常重要的。我們應(yīng)該贊美那些教給我們重要價(jià)值觀的人，他們可以幫助我們?cè)谇斑M(jìn)的道路上指引我們)”可知，本文認(rèn)為教給我們重要價(jià)值觀的人才是值得我們仰慕的偶像。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。作者在第三段中例舉了自己青少年時(shí)期的兩個(gè)偶像LeonardCohen和NeilYoung，兩人與其他偶像不同，他們是坐在凳子上彈吉他的普通人。他們沒有穿華麗的衣服，也沒有尖叫的粉絲。他們不需要浮華，因?yàn)樗麄兊母枨馨?，有意義。作者講述LeonardCohen和NeilYoung的經(jīng)歷是為證明他想表達(dá)的觀點(diǎn)“Lifeishardandtheroadyoutakemightsometimesbelonely.Mostofall,theytaughtmethatitwasokayifIwasnotpopularandcoolallofthetime.(生活是艱難的，你所走的道路有時(shí)可能是孤獨(dú)的。最重要的是，他們教會(huì)了我，如果我不受歡迎，不酷，也沒關(guān)系)”。故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Modem‘idolculture’oftensendsthewrongmessagethatlifeisalwayseasyandfun.(現(xiàn)代的“偶像文化”經(jīng)常傳遞出一種錯(cuò)誤的信息，即生活總是輕松和有趣的)”可知，現(xiàn)代偶像文化經(jīng)常傳遞出一種錯(cuò)誤的信息。由此推知，它會(huì)誤導(dǎo)青少年。故選A項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章告訴我們現(xiàn)代偶像文化經(jīng)常傳遞出一種錯(cuò)誤的信息，誤導(dǎo)青少年，我們應(yīng)以能教給我們重要價(jià)值觀的人作為偶像。D項(xiàng)“對(duì)不合適的偶像說不”是文章最佳標(biāo)題。故選D項(xiàng)。DAirpollutionisoneoftheworld’sinvisiblekillers.Itcausessevenmilliondeathsayear,makingitthelargestsingleenvironmentalhealthrisk.Incities,airpollutionisparticularlyserious.Morethan80%ofpeopleliveintheareaswherepollutionlevelsarebeyondWHOlimits.Onewell-establishedwaytoreduceairpollutionistoplanttrees,astheirleavescatchandabsorbharmfulparticulates(微粒).Butplantingnewtreesisnotalwaysagoodchoiceforlackofenoughspace.That’swhythe“CityTree”,amobiletreewhichremovespollutants(污染物)fromtheair,hasbeenbecomingpopularincitiesaroundtheworld,includingOslo,Paris,BrusselsandHongKong.EachCityTreeisjustunder4meterstall,nearly3meterswideand2.19metersdeep,actingasachairorabench.Ascreenisincludedforinformationoradvertising.Berlin-basedGreenCityOrganizationexplainsthatitsinventionhastheenvironmentalbenefitofupto275actualtrees.ButtheCityTreeisn’t,infact,atreeatall—it’samossculture(青苔培植).“Mosscultureshaveamuchlargerleafsurfaceareathananyotherplant.Thatmeanswecancatchmorepollutants,”saidZhengliangWu,co-founderofGreenCityOrganization.Thehugesurfacesofmossineachtreecanremovedust,NO2andO3gasesfromtheair.Itrequiresverylittlecare:solarpanelsprovideelectricity,whilerainwateriscollectedintoacontainerandthensentintothesoil.Tomonitorthehealthofthemoss,theCityTreehassensorswhichmeasuresoilhumidity(濕度),temperatureandwaterquality.“Wealsohavepollutionsensorsinsidethe“trees,whichhelpmonitorthelocalairqualityandtellushowefficientthetreeis.”Wusaid.ItscreatorssaythateachCityTreeisabletoabsorbaround250gramsofparticulatematteradayandcontributestoremoving480tonsofCO2ayear.12.WhatistheCityTree?A.Itisanordinarytreegrowingleaves.B.Itisamobiletreeofferingelectricity.C.Itisamobiletreeprovidingrainwater.D.Itisamosscultureabsorbingpollutants.13.WhyistheCityTreebecomingpopularincities?A.Ittakesuplessspace. B.Itisveryeasytomove.C.Itrequiresverylittlecare. D.Itcanbeusedforadvertisement.14.WhatdoestheCityTreedependontowork?A.Soilandrainwater. B.Solarpanelsandsensors.C.Temperatureandhumidity. D.Mosscultureandmanagement.15.WhatcanbethefutureofCityTreesaccordingtothetext?A.Pressing. B.Confusing. C.Promising. D.Worrying【答案】12.D13.A14.B15.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，主要介紹的是用于減少空氣污染的“城市樹”?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“ButtheCityTreeisn’t,infact,atreeatall—it’samossculture（青苔培植）.（但事實(shí)上，城市樹根本不是一棵樹——它是一種青苔培植。）”及“Mosscultureshaveamuchlargerleafsurfaceareathananyotherplant.Thatmeanswecancatchmorepollutants（苔蘚培養(yǎng)物的葉表面積比其他任何植物都大得多。這意味著我們可以捕獲更多的污染物）”可知，“城市樹”是一種吸收污染物的苔蘚。故選D?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“Butplantingnewtreesisnotalwaysagoodchoiceforlackofenoughspace.（但是種植新樹并不總是一個(gè)好的選擇，因?yàn)槿狈ψ銐虻目臻g。）”和第三段的“EachCityTreeisjustunder4meterstall,nearly3meterswideand2.19metersdeep,actingasachairorabench.（每棵城市樹都不到4米高，近3米寬，2.19米深，充當(dāng)椅子或長(zhǎng)凳。）”可知，“城市樹”在城市里流行起來是因?yàn)樗加酶俚目臻g。故選A?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“Itrequiresverylittlecare:solarpanelsprovideelectricity,whilerainwateriscollectedintoacontainerandthensentintothesoil.（它幾乎不需要任何護(hù)理:太陽能電池板提供電力，而雨水被收集到一個(gè)容器中，然后送入土壤。）”和最后一段的“Tomonitorthehealthofthemoss,theCityTreehassensorswhichmeasuresoilhumidity（濕度）,temperatureandwaterquality.（為了監(jiān)測(cè)苔蘚的健康狀況，“城市樹”配備了測(cè)量土壤濕度、溫度和水質(zhì)的傳感器。）”可知，城市樹靠太陽能電池板和傳感器工作，故選B。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“ItscreatorssaythateachCityTreeisabletoabsorbaround250gramsofparticulatematteradayandcontributestoremoving480tonsofCO2ayear.（它的發(fā)明者說，每棵“城市樹”每天能夠吸收大約250克的顆粒物，每年能夠減少480噸的二氧化碳。）”可知，“城市樹”的未來是有前途的，故選C。第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Beingateenagerisdifficult,asmanypeopleexpectyoutobeperfectinmanydifferentthings—school,sports,chores,etc.____16____Whatreallymattersistryingtobebetter,andhavingtheconfidencetopursueyourdreams.Thefollowingaresometipsforyoutodealwiththeimperfectionoflife.Makeaseriesofgoalstohelpreachyourdreams.____17____Youwillnotbecomethemostpopularkidatschool,thebestsoccerplayer,oranaward-winningfilmmakerovernight,butyoucanstarttakingstepsnowtomakethesegoalsareality.____18____Volunteering,tutoringafriend,andhelpingyourparentsaroundthehousearen’tjustnicethingstodo,andtheycanimproveyourownwell-being.Doinggoodmakesyoufeelgoodanditbuildsaloving,supportivenetworkofpeoplearoundyou.Giveyourselfsome“metime”eachday.Eachday,take15minutesormoretoyourself.____19____Distanceyourselffromotherpeople,ifonlyforafewmoments,andrelax.Letyourbrainfreefromallthestressesthathityoueachday.Thisisoneoftheeasiest,bestwaystofindyourselfandyourgoals.Rememberthatlifeisn’tperfectandthatisagoodthing.____20____Buttheseissuesareallchancestoimproveyourself,andhowyoureacttothebadtimesisfarmoreimportantthanthebadtimesthemselves.A.Haveanactivesociallife.B.Maketimetohelpothers.C.Perfectiononlycomesonesmallstepatatime.D.Exercise!Ithelpswithstress,andmayevenmakeyouhappierthanusual.E.However,trueperfectionisimpossible.F.Therewillalwaysbemistakes,setbacks,misunderstandings,andbadluck.G.Youcouldread,listentomusic,goforawalk,orsimplylayinbed.【答案】16.E17.C18.B19.G20.F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章就如何應(yīng)對(duì)生活的不完美提出了一些建議?！?6題詳解】上文“Beingateenagerisdifficult,asmanypeopleexpectyoutobeperfectinmanydifferentthings(作為青少年是很難的，因?yàn)樵S多人期望你在許多不同的事情上完美無缺)”講青少年被期望完美，E項(xiàng)“However,trueperfectionisimpossible.(然而，真正的完美是不可能的)”與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，否定這種錯(cuò)誤的期望，并引出真正重要的是“tryingtobebetter,andhavingtheconfidencetopursueyourdreams(努力變得更好，有信心追求你的夢(mèng)想)”，E項(xiàng)承上啟下，符合上下文語意連貫。故選E項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)主題句“Makeaseriesofgoalstohelpreachyourdreams.(制定一系列的目標(biāo)來幫助你實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想)”可知，本段主要講實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想需要制定一系列小目標(biāo)，C項(xiàng)“Perfectiononlycomesonesmallstepatatime.(不積跬步，無以至千里)”闡明了原因，只有一步一步來，才能達(dá)成完美，實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想，符合上下文語意連貫。故選C項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】設(shè)空句是段首主題句，根據(jù)下文“Volunteering,tutoringafriend,andhelpingyourparentsaroundthehousearen’tjustnicethingstodo,andtheycanimproveyourownwell-being.Doinggoodmakesyoufeelgoodanditbuildsaloving,supportivenetworkofpeoplearoundyou.(志愿服務(wù)、輔導(dǎo)朋友、幫助父母做家務(wù)不僅是美好的事情，它們還能改善你自己的幸福。做好事會(huì)讓你感覺良好，也會(huì)在你周圍建立一個(gè)充滿愛和支持的人際網(wǎng)絡(luò))”可知，本段主要講要幫助別人，可以讓自己幸福，B項(xiàng)“Maketimetohelpothers.(抽時(shí)間幫助別人)”是全段主題句。故選B項(xiàng)。【19題詳解】上文“Giveyourselfsome“metime”eachday.Eachday,take15minutesormoretoyourself.(每天給自己一些“私人時(shí)間”。每天留15分鐘或更多的時(shí)間給自己)”講給自己留私人時(shí)間，G項(xiàng)“Youcouldread,listentomusic,goforawalk,orsimplylayinbed.(你可以讀書，聽音樂，散步，或者只是躺在床上)”講這15分鐘可以用來干的事情，與上文構(gòu)成順承關(guān)系，符合上下文語意連貫。故選G項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】上文“Rememberthatlifeisn’tperfectandthatisagoodthing.(記住，生活不是完美的，而且這是一件好事)”講生活不完美，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“Therewillalwaysbemistakes,setbacks,misunderstandings,andbadluck.(總是會(huì)有錯(cuò)誤、挫折、誤解和壞運(yùn)氣)”對(duì)這種不完美作出闡述，符合上下文語意連貫。故選F項(xiàng)。第三部分：語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共四節(jié)，滿分55分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Winningfeelsgood;losingfeelsbad.____21____,wecan’talwayswin.Soit’simportantforustoacceptthebadfeelingoflosingandturnitintoapositive____22____thatteachesusthewayswecanimprove.Atthe2020TokyoOlympics,BritishboxerBenWhittaker____23____asilvermedal.Whenhewashandedthe____24____,heputitinhispocketinsteadofplacingitaroundhisneck.Withtearsinhiseyes,hesaid,“Ididn’twinsilver;I____25____gold.”Similarly,China’smixed-doublestabletennisteamofXuXinandLiuShiwenwonsilverinsteadofgold.They____26____thelosslikegoodsportsmen.SomeChinesefans,____27____wereangryanddisappointed.Intheiropinion,noothercountryis____28____attabletennis.AlltabletennisgoldsshouldgotoChina.TheBritishboxerandChina’stabletennis____29____wouldbewisetolistentothewordsofNBAlegendKareemAbdul-Jabbar.Hesaid,“Youcan’twin____30____youlearnhowtolose.”Kareemwona____31____earlyinhiscareer,butthatwasfollowedbymanyyearsoflosing.However,helaterwentontowinfivemorechampionships.Kareemdidnotletthoseyearsoflosing____32____hisspirit;heusedthemasmotivationtoworkharder.Sportsisalotlike____33____.Wearealwayscompetingtogetintothebestschools,towinprizes,andtogetbetterjobs.Wedon’talwayswin,buteverylosscanbean____34____tolearnand,throughthisprocess,toimprove.Aslongasyou____35____yourselfandnevergiveup,youwillneverbealoser.21.A.Luckily B.Suddenly C.Unfortunately D.Unexpectedly22.A.lesson B.story C.theory D.event23.A.missed B.competed C.expected D.won24.A.glory B.medal C.present D.flower25.A.lost B.gained C.received D.broke26.A.refused B.found C.ignored D.accepted27.A.besides B.however C.meanwhile D.moreover28A.better B.richer C.faster D.bigger29.A.players B.coaches C.fans D.winners30.A.if B.when C.unless D.because31.A.gift B.championship C.game D.prize32.A.defeat B.encourage C.raise D.sweep33.A.dream B.wind C.poem D.life34.A.honor B.opportunity C.experiment D.adventure35.A.givein B.makeup C.believein D.referto【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.B25.A26.D27.B28.A29.C30.C31.B32.A33.D34.B35.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，主要論述的是贏得感覺良好；失去的感覺不好，但是我們不可能總是贏，我們要接受失敗的糟糕感覺，并把它變成一個(gè)積極的教訓(xùn)，教會(huì)我們?nèi)绾胃倪M(jìn)?！?1題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：不幸的是，我們不可能總是贏。A.Luckily幸運(yùn)的是；B.Suddenly突然；C.Unfortunately不幸的是；D.Unexpectedly出乎意料地。由后文的“wecan’talwayswin”可知，我們不可能總是贏，這是不幸的，故選C?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：所以對(duì)我們來說，重要的是要接受失敗的糟糕感覺，并把它變成一個(gè)積極的教訓(xùn)，教會(huì)我們?nèi)绾胃倪M(jìn)。A.lesson教訓(xùn)；B.story故事；C.theory理論；D.event事件。由“thatteachesusthewayswecanimprove”可知，能教會(huì)我們?nèi)绾胃倪M(jìn)是積極的教訓(xùn)，故選A。【23題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在2020年東京奧運(yùn)會(huì)上，英國(guó)拳擊手本·惠特克(BenWhittaker)獲得銀牌。A.missed錯(cuò)過；B.competed競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；C.expected期待；D.won贏。由后文的“heputitinhispocket”可知，他是贏得了銀牌，故選D?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)他被授予獎(jiǎng)牌時(shí)，他把它放在自己的口袋里，而不是把它掛在脖子上。A.glory榮耀；B.medal獎(jiǎng)牌；C.present禮物；D.flower花。由上文的“asilvermedal”可知，他獲得了銀牌，因此是被授予獎(jiǎng)牌，故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我失去了金牌。A.lost失去；B.gained得到；C.received得到；D.broke打破。由上文的“asilvermedal”可知，他獲得銀牌，因此是失去了金牌，故選A?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們像優(yōu)秀的運(yùn)動(dòng)員一樣接受了失利。A.refused拒絕；B.found找到；C.ignored忽視；D.accepted接受。由后文的“thelosslikegoodsportsmen”及客觀事實(shí)可知，許昕和劉詩雯接受了失利，故選D?！?7題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，一些中國(guó)球迷感到憤怒和失望。A.besides另外；B.however然而；C.meanwhile同時(shí)；D.moreover此外。由前面的“They___theloss”和后文的“wereangryanddisappointed”可知，球迷的反應(yīng)和運(yùn)動(dòng)員的相反，因此空格處是“然而”，故選B?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在他們看來，沒有哪個(gè)國(guó)家乒乓球打得比他們好。A.better更好的；B.richer更富有的；C.faster更快的；D.bigger更大的。由后文的“AlltabletennisgoldsshouldgotoChina”可知，在中國(guó)球迷看來沒有哪個(gè)國(guó)家的乒乓球打得比中國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)員好，所有的乒乓球金牌都應(yīng)該屬于中國(guó)。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如果這位英國(guó)拳擊手和中國(guó)的乒乓球迷聽一聽NBA傳奇人物卡里姆·阿卜杜爾·賈巴爾的話，那將是明智的。A.players球員；B.coaches教練；C.fans狂熱愛好者；D.winners贏家。由上文的“SomeChinesefans”可知，中國(guó)的乒乓球迷應(yīng)該聽一聽NBA傳奇人物卡里姆·阿卜杜爾·賈巴爾的話，故選C?！?0題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：除非你學(xué)會(huì)如何失敗，否則你不可能贏。A.if如果；B.when當(dāng)......的時(shí)候；C.unless除非；D.because因?yàn)?。由后文的“Kareemwona____earlyinhiscareer,butthatwasfollowedbymanyyearsoflosing.However,helaterwentontowinfivemorechampionships.”可知，KareemAbdul-Jabbar想說的是除非你學(xué)會(huì)如何失敗，否則你不可能贏，故選C?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Kareem在職業(yè)生涯的早期贏得了一個(gè)總冠軍，但那是多年的失敗換來的。A.gift禮物；B.championship冠軍稱號(hào)；C.game游戲；D.prize獎(jiǎng)品。由后文的“morechampionships”可知，Kareem在職業(yè)生涯的早期贏得了一個(gè)總冠軍，后來在多年的失敗后又贏得了更多的冠軍，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Kareem沒有讓那些年的失敗打敗他的精神。A.defeat打??；B.encourage鼓勵(lì)；C.raise提高；D.sweep橫掃。由后文的“heusedthemasmotivationtoworkharder”可知，Kareem沒有讓那些年的失敗打敗他的精神，而是把它們當(dāng)作更努力工作的動(dòng)力，故選A?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：運(yùn)動(dòng)很像生活。A.dream夢(mèng)；B.wind風(fēng)；C.poem詩；D.life生活。由后文的“getintothebestschools,towinprizes,andtogetbetterjobs”可知，此處是把運(yùn)動(dòng)和生活相比較，兩者很像，故選D?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們不會(huì)總是贏，但每一次失敗都是一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會(huì)，并通過這個(gè)過程來提高自己。A.honor榮譽(yù)；B.opportunity機(jī)會(huì)；C.experiment實(shí)驗(yàn)；D.adventure冒險(xiǎn)。由后文的“throughthisprocess,toimprove”可知，每一次失敗都是一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會(huì)，故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意：只要你相信自己，永不放棄，你永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)是一個(gè)失敗者。A.givein屈服；B.makeup編造；C.believein相信；D.referto提及。由后文的“yourselfandnevergiveup,youwillneverbealoser”和常識(shí)可知，句子表示“只要你相信自己，永不放棄，你永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)是一個(gè)失敗者”，故選C。第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThehistoryofChinesecharacters,hanzi____36____(date)backtoancienttimes,withahistoryatleastseveralthousandyears.Itisoneofthemain____37____(factor)toinfluencethedevelopmentofChinesecivilization.Atthebeginning,it____38____(write)onlonggu,knownasjiaguwen.Itcangiveaninsightinto____39____ancientpeoplesawtheworldaroundthemandintotheirgreatcreativityinexpressingtheirobservation.Overtheyears,theChinesewritingsystemdevelopedintodifferentforms.Itwas____40____timewhenpeopleweredividedgeographically,____41____(lead)tomanyvarietiesofdialectsandcharacter.However,itbegantodevelopinonedirectionunderEmperorQinshihuang____42____unitedthesevenmajorstatesintooneunifiedcounty.ThesystemhasbecomeanimportantmeansbywhichChina’spresentisconnected____43____thepast.Today,theChinesewritingsystemisstillanimportantpartofChineseculture.AsChinaplaysa____44____(great)roleinglobalaffairsthanever,anincreasingnumberofinternationalstudentsarebeginningtoappreciateChina’scultureandhistorythroughthis____45____(amaze)language.【答案】36.dates37.factors38.waswritten39.how40.a41.leading42.who##that43.with##to44.greater45.amazing【解析】【分析】本文為說明文，主要介紹了中國(guó)漢字的演變和重要性。【36題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：漢字的歷史可以追溯到古代，至少有幾千年的歷史。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)填謂語動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞短語datebackto表示“追溯到，從……開始有”，常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，無被動(dòng)形式；句子主語為Thehistory，謂語應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填dates。【37題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：它是影響中華文明發(fā)展的主要因素之一。由空前的themain可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)用名詞形式，由oneof可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填factors?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：起初，它被寫在龍骨上，稱為甲骨文。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)填謂語動(dòng)詞，由時(shí)間狀語動(dòng)詞Atthebeginning可知，此處用一般過去時(shí)，而write與邏輯主語it為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填waswritten?！?9題詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：它可以讓我們了解古人是如何看待周圍的世界的，以及他們?cè)诒磉_(dá)自己的觀察時(shí)的偉大創(chuàng)造力。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處為謂語動(dòng)詞短語giveaninsightinto的賓語從句，空處缺少連接副詞how。故填how。【40題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：在那個(gè)時(shí)代，人們被按照地域劃分開來，這導(dǎo)致了許多不同的方言和文字。句型“Itwasatimewhen...”意為“那時(shí)……”time為可數(shù)名詞，首字母的發(fā)音為輔音音素。故填a?！?1題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：在那個(gè)時(shí)代，人們被按照地域劃分開來，這導(dǎo)致了許多不同的方言和文字的產(chǎn)生。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，在由when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中，weredivided為謂語動(dòng)詞，設(shè)空處需填非謂語動(dòng)詞作結(jié)果狀語，“人們被按照地域劃分開來”這件事導(dǎo)致了許多不同的方言和文字，動(dòng)詞短語leadto意為“導(dǎo)致”，和邏輯主語“人們被按照地域劃分開來”之間為主謂關(guān)系，需填現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填leading?！?2題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：然而，在秦始皇統(tǒng)一七國(guó)之后，它開始向一個(gè)方向發(fā)展。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句修飾先行詞EmperorQinshihuang，先行詞為人，且在從句中充當(dāng)主語，所以可以用who或者that。故填who/that?！?3題詳解】考查介詞。句意：這一（文字）體系已成為連接中國(guó)過去與現(xiàn)在的重要手段。動(dòng)詞短語connect...with/to...意為“連接……與……”。設(shè)空處在定語從句中，句中的謂語動(dòng)詞是beconnectedwith/to,故填with/to?！?4題詳