人教版(新教材)高中英語選修4Unit1 Science Fiction單元檢測4：單元綜合測評

單元綜合測評

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中

選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時

間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.Whenwillthepartybeheld?

A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.

C.OnSunday.

2.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?

A.Makelunchforhim.

B.Takecareofhisbrother.

C.Helphimpainthisbedroom.

3.Aboutwhatdoesthewomandisagreewiththeman?

A.Heiscareful.B.Heisshy.

C.Heispolite.

4.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Theplaywasalittlesad.

B.Themainactorwasgreat.

C.Thestorywasveryconfusing.

5.Whatcolouristhewoman'snewskirt?

A.Green.B.Red.

C.Blue.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、

C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你

將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時

間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

請聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whatkindofmusicdoesthewomanlike?

A.Jazz.B.Countrymusic.

C.Rock—and-roll.

7.Whoistheman'sfavoritesinger?

A.CarletonCarpenter.B.JohnDenver.

C.MichaelJackson.

請聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutJeff?

A.Angry.B.Satisfied.

C.Sorry.

9.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Encouragingthewoman.

B.Givingsuggestions.

C.DefendingJeff.

請聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Whydidthewomancometothelibrary?

A.Tbborrowsomedictionaries.

B.Tofigureoutthemeaningofsomewords.

C.Tofindinformationforherarthistorypaper.

11.Atwhattimeoftheschooltermdoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A.Attheendofit.B.Inthemiddleofit.

C.Atthebeginningofit.

12.Wherewillthemangonext?

A.Thestudyhall.B.Thereadingroom.

C.Thecoffeehouse.

請聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.WheredidSuziejustcomebackfrom?

A.Japan.B.Holland.

C.Australia.

14.WhichbanddidSuzieworkwithbeforeteamingupwithGuy?

A.Ace.B.Genesis.C.UB40.

15.WhatinstrumentcanSuzieplay?

A.Keyboard.B.Guitar.

C.Drums.

16.WhathasGuyalwaysbeen?

A.Apainter.B.Awaiter.

C.Amusician.

請聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whereisthemarketnow?

A.Infrontofabank.B.Underacarpark.

C.Byariver.

18.WhatissoldonSunday?

A.Handmadeproducts.B.Oldfurniture.

C.Localfood.

19.Whatdoesthespeakersaycouldbeconsideredthisarea'sspecialty?

A.Anicecream.B.Anapplecake.

C.Afishdish.

2O.Whatchangehastakenplaceintheharborarea?

A.Thenumberofthecafes.

B.Thelifeoflocalfishermen.

C.Thelocationoftherestaurants.

聽力原文

Text1

M：Diana,IthinkFridayisabadnightforaparty.Everybodyisalwaystootiredto

stayupallnight.

W：Allright.Lefsmakeitonedaylater.

Text2

M：Josie,wouldyoumindhelpingmepaintmybedroomtomorrow?Mybrotherwas

goingtohelpmebuthebrokehisarmyesterday.r11makelunchforyou!

W：Ofcourse!I'dbegladto,Oliver!

Text3

W：Whatkindofpersondoyouconsideryourselftobe?

M：IthinkTmpolite,careful,relaxedandshy.

W：Oh,Idon'tthinkyou'reshy!Youalwayschatwithnewpeoplewhenwegoto

parties.

Text4

W：Jack,howdidyouliketheplay?

M：Well,itwasasimplestorywithahappyending,butluckilytheyhadaverystrong

leadactor.Hemanagedtocarrythewholeplay.

Text5

M：Didyoubuyanythingintownyesterday?

W：Yes,lookatmybeautifulnewgreensweater.AndIalsoboughtthisamazingred

leatherbagandanewskirt.

M：Oh,thafsalovelyblue!

W：Yes.

Text6

M：WouldyouliketogototheJazzFestivalwithme?Ifsgoingtobeheldnext

Thursdayinourcity'sConcertHall.

W：Jazz?Idon'tquiteunderstandjazz.IreallyloveAmericancountrymusic.

M：Sodoyouhaveafavoritesinger?

W：Oh,IloveCarletonCarpenterandJohnDenver.Howaboutyou?

M：Ireallylikerock-and-roll.

W：Really?Ihaterockmusic.Ifssoloud.Who9syourfavoritesinger?

M：I'mcrazyaboutMichaelJackson.

Text7

W：Ican'tstandJeffanylonger.It'sunbelievablehowcarelessheis.Heisabouttodrive

mecrazy.

M：Takeiteasy,mydear.He'snew,youknow.Isuggestyoujusttalkwithhimand

helphimlearnhowtodealwiththeproblems.

W：I'vedonethatseveraltimes,butheneverlistenstome.

M：Maybeyoushouldcommunicatewithhimasafriendandnotasaboss.

Text8

M：Hi,Martha.Whatbringsyoutothelibrary?

W：Oh,Fvejustbeenusingthedictionaries,lookingupsomewordsformyart

historyclass.Whataboutyou?

M：WelLFvegotthesetwopapersdueattheendofthisterm,andI'vebeentrying

togetanearlystartonthembycollectingsomematerials.

W：Fortheendoftheterm?We'reonlyinthefirstweekoftheterm!Youreallylike

togetajumponthings.WelLI'malittletired.Wouldyouliketogetsomecoffeewith

me?

M：Sure.Letmejustgetmythingstogether...Hey,wherearemynotes?Ithoughtthey

wereinmybag.

W：Youmeanyoulostyournotebook?

M：No,Idon'tuseanotebook-Itakenotesonpapercards.

W：Wherehaveyoubeensinceyoucameintothelibrary?

M：IthinkIcameinhere,first,tothereadingroom.ThenIwasinthestudyhall...I

wassittingatadeskandlookingatmynotes.IrememberIwassortingthemout

there...Letmerunuptothestudyhallandcheck.WhenIgetback,wecangotothe

coffeehouse.

W：Allright.

Text9

M：AndthatwasthelatestrecordfromStylecalledGiveIttoMe.AndguesswhoI've

gotsittingrightnexttomeinthestudio?I'vegotSuzieTyler,oneofthemembersof

Style.Welcometotheprogramme!

W：Thanksalot!

M：NowyouandyourpartnerGuyHolmeshavebeenverybusythisyear,haven't

you?You'vehadanewalbumcomeoutandyou'vebeenontour.Howareyoufeeling?

W：Prettytired.We9vejustgotbackfromHolland,andinAprilwewenttoJapanand

Australia,soyeah...we'vetravelledalotthisyear.

M：Tellussomethingaboutyourbackground.WhatdidyoudobeforeformingStyle?

W：Well,webothplayedwithalotofotherbandsbeforeteamingupwitheachother.I

usedtosingwithabandcalledAce,andGuyhasrecordedwithGenesisandUB40

andHappyMondays.

M：SohowlonghaveyouandGuybeentogetherasStyle?

W：Since1997.

M：Doyouplayanymusicyourself?

W：Yes，Iplaykeyboard,andGuyplaystheguitarandthedrums.

M：Andhowlonghaveyoubeeninthemusicbusiness?

W：I'vehadallsortsofjobs.WhenIleftcollege,Iworkedasawaitress,ashop

assistant,apainter,agardener...!couldgoonandon...butGuyhasonlyeverbeena

musician.He'sbeensingingandplayingsincehewasseventeen.

M：Well,Ihatetostopthis,butthafsallthetimewehave.Suzie,itwasgreattotalk

toyou.Goodluckwiththenewrecord.

Text10

Welcometothiseditionof"KnowYourTown^^.I'mJohnMunroeandI'mheretotell

youaboutlocalfoodandeatingout.

Ourtownisveryluckytohaveawonderfullocalmarkethere.ltwasfirstlocatedin

frontofthebankbutatthebeginningofthetwentiethcentury,itwasmovedtoaplace

bytheriver.Whenthenewshoppingcenterwasbuiltinthe1970s,itfoundahome

underthetwo-storeycarpark,whereitisstilllocatedtoday.

Themarketisnowopensixdaysaweek.OnTuesdayandSaturdayyoucanbuyfresh

fruitandvegetablesaswellasavarietyofseafood.Everyweekdaythatthemarketis

open,thereareshopssellingoldfurniture-verypopular-andonSunday,you'll

findshopswithlocalpeoplesellinghandmadeitems，suchasbags，cards,andclothes.

Visitorsoftenaskwhatlocaldishweareknownfor.Thereisn'toneparticulardishthat

standsout,thoughwedohaveanapplecakethatisn'treallymadeanywhereelse.One

ofthebestplacestotrythatisatanewcafe,Barton's,whichservesfreshlybaked

cakesalongwithhome-madeicecream.

Everymorning,localfishermenselltheirday'scatch.They'vebeendoingthatforas

longasanyonecanrememberofcourse,buttheharborlooksmoredifferentthanitdid

afewyearsago.Mostoftherestaurantsusedtobeatthefarend,butthatpartwas

redevelopedandtherestaurantshavemovedtotheotherend.

K答案》l.B2.C3.B4.B5.C6.B7.C8.A

9.B10.Bll.C12.A13.B14.A15.A16.C

17.B18.A19.B20.C

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

IncelebrationofWomen'sHistoryMonth,hereareafewofthemillionsofwomen

thathavebrokenallconventionalrulestomakeadifferenceintheworld.

SusanB.Anthony

BornonFebruary15,1820,SusanB.Anthonywasawomen'srightsactivistinthe

US.Shespentmanyyearscampaigningforwomen'srighttovote.Anthonywasalso

againstslavery,helpingsupportthepassageoftheCivilWarAmendments.Shealso

lenthervoicetothebattleforequalpayandeducationalopportunitiesforall.

AnneFrank

AnneFrankgrewupinahappyfamily.However,thingschangedwhenHitlercameto

power.Anneandherfamilywereforcedtohideinsideatinyhouse,wheretheyoung

girlrecordedherfamily'sfearsandstruggles.Evenafteralltheseyears,herjournal,

AnneFrank：TheDiaryofaYoungGirl,continuestobepopularwithpeopleacross

allagesandcultures.

AungSanSuuKyi

Determinedtobringdemocracy（民主）toMyanmar,AungSanSuuKyifoundedthe

NationalLeagueforDemocracy（NLD）.SuuKyi'sopendispleasurewiththe

governmentresultedinherspendingmuchofthetimebetween1989and2010inprison

orunderhousearrest.In199LSuuKyireceivedtheNobelPeacePrize.In2015,five

yearsaftershehadbeenfreed,SuuKyi'sNLDPartywonagreatvictoryinthegeneral

elections.

MalalaYousafzai

MalalaYousafzaiwasborntoaPakistanieducatorandpoet.WhentheTalibandeclared

thatgirlsshouldnotbeeducated,theworld'syoungestNobelPrizewinnerdecidedto

challengetheseunfairpolicies（政策）.OnOctober9,2012,shewasshotandbadly

injured.Sincerecovering,Malalacontinuesherfightforgirls9education.Herbravery

isencouragingyoungpeopleallovertheworldtostandupforwhattheybelieveisright.

K語篇解讀』本文是應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四位杰出女性。

21.Whomadeagreatcontributiontowomen'srighttovote?

A.AnneFrank.B.MalalaYousafzai.

C.SusanB.Anthony.D.AungSanSuuKyi.

K答案XC[[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SusanB.Anthony部分的介紹“Shespent

manyyearscampaigningforwomen9srighttovote^可知K答案IO

22.WhywasAungSanSuuKyiputintoprison?

A.SherefusedtoleaveMyanmar.

B.Shedemandedthatthedemocratsbefreed.

C.Shevoiceddissatisfactionwiththegovernment.

D.Sheblamedthegovernmentforitseconomicpolicy.

（答案]]cK細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AungSanSuuKyi部分的介紹“SuuKyi's

opendispleasurewiththegovernmentresultedinherspendingmuchofthetime

between1989and2010inprison??可知，昂山素季因為表達(dá)對政府的不滿而被投

入監(jiān)獄。U

23.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribethewomenmentionedinthetext?

A.Braveandinspiring.

B.Reliableanddevoted.

C.Honestandresponsible.

D.Considerateandoptimistic.

K答案HAK推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“hereareafewofthemillionsof

womenthathavebrokenallconventionalrulestomakeadifferenceintheworld”和文

章中對四位女性的介紹可以推知，她們的英勇事跡激勵了很多人cJ

B

WhenIgointoourlocallibrary,Ioftenwatchchildrenlookingattheshelvesfilled

withavarietyofbrightlycolouredbooks.Theypickabook,glancethroughafewof

thepagesandthenalmostimmediatelyrejectitbeforebeginningtolookatanother

book.IsmiletomyselfforwhenIwasachildinthe1910s,wewereneverallowed

anywherenearthebooks.Theywerekeptinsomeremotecornerofthebuildingto

whichonlythelibrarianhadaccess.

Howdidwemanagetochoosethebookwhichwewantedtoborrow?Well,

immediatelytotherightoftheentrancewasaroomwhichcontainedcataloguesin

alphabeticalorderofthetitlesandauthorsofthebookskeptinthelibrary.Usingthese,

allonehadtodowastowriteoutalistofthebooksrequired.However,sincemostof

usknewveryfewauthorsbyname,andevenfewerbooktitles,thewholeprocessof

borrowingabookwasbaseduponguesses.Therewasnopossibilityoflookingthrough

thefirstfewpagestohelpusformanopinion,nolookingatillustrations（插圖）to

discoverifabookmightattractourinterest.

Havingwrittenoutyourlist,youpresentedittothelibrarian.Ifyouthoughtyour

troubleswerefinished,youweresadlymistaken.Yourhandswereexaminedtomake

suretheywereclean.Oncethelibrarianwassatisfiedthatwewerecleanenough,she

woulddisappearintoanotherroomandreturnwiththefirstbookonourlistthatwas

available.

Althoughthelibrarianappearedverystrictwithasmallboy,Ioweherahugedebtof

gratitude（感激）.Sheledmeintothelandofstory,romanceandadventure,whichin

yearstocomebrightenedmanyaboringday.

K語篇解讀』本文是記敘文。文章講述了作者小時候在圖書館借書的經(jīng)歷。

24.Howislifedifferentforchildrentodayfromlifeforchildreninthe1910s?

A.Theyalwaysgetwhattheywant.

B.Theyareallowedtobehavebadly.

C.Theyhaveawiderchoiceofbooks.

D.Theyspendmoretimereadingbooks.

k答案UCK推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的childrenlooking...anotherbook

和inthe1910s,wewereneverallowedanywherenearthebooks”可以推知，與作

者小時候相比，現(xiàn)在可供孩子們選擇的圖書要多得多。力

25.Whywasitdifficultforchildrentochoosebooks?

A.Therewerenotmanybooktitles.

B.Therewasnotanylistofauthors.

C.Theycouldnotseethebooksinadvance.

D.Theycouldnotunderstandtheillustrations.

K答案XCK細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“thewhole...mightattractourinterest^^

可知，因為作者小時候借書時不能先看書再選擇，全靠猜，所以經(jīng)常不知道該借

什么書?！?/p>

26.Whatwerechildrenrequiredtodotoborrowtheirbooks?

A.Tbmakeappointments.

B.Towriteoutabooklist.

C.Toresearchontheauthors.

D.Ibclassifyaccordingtotitles.

K答案UB[[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的^Howdidwemanagetochoose

thebookwhichwewantedtoborrow?...allonehadtodowastowriteoutalistofthe

booksrequired”可知，孩子們要想借書，必須先列出一個清單。U

27.Whyistheauthorgratefultothelibrarian?

A.Shemadehimfeellikeanadult.

B.Sherecommendedmanywonderfulstories.

C.Shehelpedcheerhimupwhenhewasolder.

D.Shehelpedopenuptheworldofliteraturetohim.

R答案UDK推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段末的^Sheledmeintothelandof

story,romanceandadventure,whichinyearstocomebrightenedmanyaboringday”

可以推知，圖書管理員為作者打開了文學(xué)的大門，故而他很感激力

C

Robotsperformingtasksaccordingtoapredeterminedsetofinstructionsarenothing

new.Butrobotscapableoflearninghowtodosomethingbywatchingvideosarea

completelydifferentthing.

IfyouhavepostedavideoofyourfavoriterecipeonthepopularwebsiteYouTube,

chancesarethatitwillbetriedbyarobot.

YiannisAloimonos,wholeadsateamthatistryingtoteacharobothowtoreproduce

simpletasksbywatchingvideos,said，”Thereexistsahugeamountofvideo

informationontheInternetthatwecanuse.”

Sofar,therobotnamedJuliacanpouringredients,adddressingandmixasimple

salad.ltlearnsbybreakingeachtaskintobasicparts,suchasgraspingaspoon,bringing

ittothebowl,stirringthesaladandobservingtheresults.AsJuliacansee,hearand

rememberthingsandthencombinethosepartstoperformcertaintasks,Aloimonos

saidtheprojectcancombineallthoseabilities.

Butwhyteacharobothowtounderstandavideowhenitcaneasilyfollowafixed

program?Aloimonossaid,“Youhaveasystemthatisdonejustforthisparticular

task.Andso,itcan'tgeneralize（推廣）.Youcannottakeitandputitintoadifferent

environment.ltisnotflexible.??

Aloimonossaidoneoftheproblemstheresearchersaretryingtosolveishowtomake

therobotunderstandandusewhatitlearnsduringtheperformanceofacertaintask,

theso-calledfeedback（反饋）.Anotherproblemwillbetheintroductionoflanguage.

“Ibelieveitwilltakequitesometimebeforetherobotsareabletounderstand

metaphorical（比喻，性的）languageJheadded.Butwedon'tneedthatinordertocreate

anewworldinwhichtherobotswillbeworkingforus.

K語篇解讀》本文為說明文，題材為科普環(huán)保類。研究人員研制出了可以通過

觀看視頻學(xué)習(xí)烹調(diào)的機器人。

28.TheexampleofRobotJuliaismentionedtoprove.

A.itisawiserobotcook

B.robotscanunderstandavideo

C.therearealotofvideosonline

D.thesaladmadebyitistasty

（答案IBK推理判斷題。由第四段可知，這款機器人可以通過看視頻做一

些簡單的飯菜，說明它可以懂得視頻的內(nèi)容。工

29.Byhavingtheabilitytounderstandavideo,robotswill.

A.beabletodothingsflexibly

B.followafixedprogramexactly

C.beusedinthesameenvironment

D.haveasystemtodoaparticulartask

K答案HAK推理判斷題。由第五段“Youhaveasystemisnotflexible.”

可知，雖然機器人可以通過提前給它設(shè)定程序來做事，但是它不能適應(yīng)新情況。

如果機器人可以懂得視頻內(nèi)容的話，它就可以靈活地做事。工

3O.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"inthelastparagraphreferto?

A.Ibgetfeedbackonacertaintask.

B.Tosolveaproblemofalanguage.

C.Tousewhatitlearnsindoingatask.

D.Tounderstandmetaphoricallanguage.

K答案XDK代詞指代題。由最后一段畫線詞前面的“Ibelieveitwilltake

quitesometimebeforetherobotsareabletounderstandmetaphorical（比喻性

的language”可知，這里的that指的是前面提到的“tounderstandmetaphorical

language“。2

31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Robotscookforhumansbythemselves.

B.Robotslearntocookbywatchingvideos.

C.Robotsdothingswithoutfixedprograms.

D.Robotsarefondofwatchingcookingvideos.

K答案》BK標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要介紹了現(xiàn)在研究人員正在開發(fā)可以通過

看視頻，自己學(xué)習(xí)做事的機器人的情況。I

D

AteamofengineersatHarvardUniversitycreatedthefirstroboticfly.Designedtodo

whataflydoesnaturally,thetinymachineisthesizeofafathousefly.Itsminiwings

allowittostayintheairandperformcontrolledflighttasks.

“Theaddeddifficultywithaprojectlikethisisthatactuallynoneofitscomponentsis

offtheshelfandsowehavetodevelopthemallonourown,“saidRobertWood,a

Harvardengineeringprofessor.

Theyengineeredaseriesofsystemstostartanddrivetheroboticfly."Theseemingly

simplesystemwhichjustmovesthewingshaslotsofinterdependence（互相依賴）of

theindividualcomponents，eachofwhichindividuallyhastoperformwell,butthen

hastobematchedwelltoeverythingit'sconnectedto,“saidWood.

Whilethisfirstroboticflyerislinkedtoasmall,off-boardpowersource,thegoal

iseventuallytoequipitwithabuilt-inpowersource,sothatitmightsomedayperform

data-gatheringworkatrescuesites,infarmers'fieldsoronthebattlefield."Basically

itshouldbeabletotakeoff,landandflyaround,“hesaid.

Woodsaysthedesignoffersanewwaytostudyflightmechanicsandcontrolatinsect

—scale.Yet,thepower,sensingandcomputationtechnologiesonboardcouldhave

muchbroaderapplications."Youcanstartthinkingaboutusingthemtoansweropen

scientificquestions,youknow,tostudybiologyinwaysthatwouldbedifficultwith

theanimals,butusingtheserobotsinstead,“hesaid."Sotherearealotof

technologiesandopeninterestingscientificquestionsthatarereallywhatdrivesuson

aday—to—daybasis.”

K語篇解讀》本文是一篇說明文。哈佛大學(xué)的工程師團隊研制出了機器蒼蠅飛

行器，該飛行器雖然尺寸如蒼蠅大小，但結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜，可望在未來執(zhí)行搜救、農(nóng)田

勘探等領(lǐng)域的數(shù)據(jù)收集任務(wù)。

32.Whatisthetypicalcharacteristicoftheroboticfly?

A.It'sautomatic.B.Ifsverysmall.

C.Ifscontrollable.D.Ifsquitepowerful.

K答案》BK細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二、三句可知，這種飛行器設(shè)計初

衷是為了能做蒼蠅做的事，它的尺寸和肥胖的家蠅一樣大，微小的翅膀可以讓它

停在空中執(zhí)行受控的飛行任務(wù)；據(jù)此可知，該飛行器的典型特點是尺寸小，故B

項正確o2

33.Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheroboticflyercan.

A.actasaspyplane

B.helpdofarmwork

C.flyataveryhighspeed

D.answermanyscientificquestions

[[答案XAK推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第一句中的sothatitmightsomeday

performdata—gatheringworkatrescuesites,infarmers'fieldsoronthebattlefield”

可知，某一天這種飛行器可能用于搜救點、農(nóng)田、戰(zhàn)場信息的收集；據(jù)此可推知，

該飛行器可以用作間諜飛機，故A項正確。I

34.WhatisWood'sideaabouttheroboticflyaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A.Itishighlyquestionable.

B.Ithaswidepracticalapplications.

C.Itgivesscientistsinterestinflyingmachines.

D.Itpointstoanewdirectioninstudyingbiology.

K答案UBK細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)尾段第二句Yet,thepower...couldhavemuch

broaderapplications^并結(jié)合Wood所說的話可知，Wood認(rèn)為這種飛行器使用范

圍很廣泛，故B項正確。R

35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Harvard'sStudyintheFieldofInsects

B.ABreakthroughinEngineeringScience

C.AnInterestingInvention-RoboticFly

D.RoboticFly一aCopyoftheRealLifeInsect

（答案IDK標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文的主題句是第一段第一、二

句；結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了哈佛大學(xué)的工程師團隊研制的一款機器

蒼蠅飛行器，該飛行器雖然尺寸如蒼蠅大小，但結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜，可望在未來執(zhí)行搜救、

農(nóng)田勘探等領(lǐng)域的數(shù)據(jù)收集任務(wù)。故D項最適合作為本文標(biāo)題/

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩

項為多余選項。

Ifyouhaveplentyofimportanttaskstoaccomplishandcan'tgetanythingdone,then

youarenotworkingefficiently.36Youjustneedtoknowthefollowinglittle

secretstoincreasingyourproductivityatwork.

Focusonyourownwork.37Don'tbeafraidtosaynotoyourbossand

coworkers.Whenyouareoverwhelmed（招架不住的），youmightmakelotsofmistakes

andfailtocompleteanimportantproject.

Organizeyourdesk.Iftheplacewhereyouworkisinamess,itwillbedifficultforyou

tofindimportantnotes.—38Tidyyourdeskuptosavetimeandworkmore

efficiently.

39Nowadays,theInternetandsocialnetworkswillmakeyouwanderinwork.I

knowifshardtostoplookingatthemwhileatwork,butyoumayendupwastinglots

oftimeonsocialmediawebsitesinsteadofdoingyourwork.Remember,yougetyour

salaryforgoodwork,notforlookingatsocialmedia.Trytoavoidchattycoworkersas

well.

Takeshortbreaks.Whenyouhavealotoftaskstoaccomplish,youmaynoteventhink

abouthavingarest.40Considertakingafewshortbreaksthroughoutthedayor

takingashortnaptofeelmoreenergeticandrefreshed.Thiswillhelpyoutoaccomplish

moretasksandavoidmakingmistakes.Don'teatatyourdesk；it'sbettertogoelsewhere

tohaveyourlunch.

A.Avoidcheckingyoure-mailconstantly.

B.Accomplishthemoreurgenttasksfirst.

C.Avoidthingsthatpreventyourconcentration.

D.However,youwon'tbemoreproductiveifyoufeeltired.

E.Trynottotakeontoomanyresponsibilities,especiallyifyoufeelstressed.

F.Youwillspendlotsofprecioustimelookingforthemanddelayyourwork.

G.Actually,youcangetmoretasksdoneandevenhavesomefreetimemeanwhile.

K語篇解讀》本文是說明文，主題語境為人與自我之個人職業(yè)。本文介紹了幾

種有效的方法幫助你成為一個高效工作的人。

36.GK第一段第一句提出了工作效率低的問題，空格后說“…thefollowinglittle

secretstoincreasingyourproductivityatwork”那么中間肯定是一個過渡句，由此推

斷選G?！?/p>

37.EK由空后提到的"Donibeafraidtosaynotoyourbossandcoworkersv可

知，此處建議不要去承擔(dān)太多的工作，專注于自己的工作就好

38.FK本空前“itwillbedifficultforyoutofindimportantnotes”有提示，此處意

為“如果你工作的地方亂的話，你不容易找到重要的便條，你會浪費寶貴的時間

尋找它們，耽誤你的工作"

39.C（本空為段落的中心句，后面的內(nèi)容“網(wǎng)絡(luò)和社交網(wǎng)很容易讓你工作時分

心，你可能會浪費很多時間在社交媒介上而不是做工作“圍繞中心句展開。I

40.DK根據(jù)空后“Considertakingafewshortbreaksthroughouttheday...”可知,

該空要表達(dá)的意思為“如果你感到累，那么效率就不會高“

第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的

最佳選項。

AndreaSilverahasalwaystakenhandwrittenanddetailedlecturenotesforgranted.She

hadnever41shecouldmakemoneywiththeskilluntilshewasintroducedtoa（n）

42.OneClassprovidescoursenotes43byexcellentstudents.

“Iaccidentallysawtherewasa44formetobecomeanotetaker.AfterIuploaded

mynotes,Iwas45.“Silverasays.Whatissurprisingisthe46ofviewsher

notesreceive.Inaclassof300,100studentsusuallyviewhernotes.

Atfirst,thesitewas47meanttohelpstrugglingstudents.Butunexpectedly,it

gainedfameandacquiredwealth.Boththenoteusersandnotetakerssawgreatprogress

intheirstudies.However,notetakersdon'tjusttakethejobforthe48

benefit.Silverahasmade$1,500inayearofnotetaking.“Mynotesarenotjust

handwritten,“shesaid,“I49_manyextraexplanations.99

Silverafindsthatworkingasanotetakerhasbeen_50.However,shesaidshe

neededto51otherstudentswhomightbe52intakingthejob：,Ifyouwant

todothis,youhavetoputinthetimeandactually_53_theclasses.Andyoucan't

trustthatsomeoneelse'snotesare54becausenobodycanmeetyoureveryneed一

youneedtotakethem_55_.”

K語篇解讀》本文是記敘文。主題語境是人與自我之生活與學(xué)習(xí)。AndreaSilvera

是一名學(xué)生，她通過記筆記掙得了1500美元。

41.A.believedB.doubted

C.heardD.thought

K答案HDK根據(jù)上文的AndreaSilverahasalwaystakenhandwrittenand

detailedlecturenotesforgranted可知,Silvera將記筆記看作理所當(dāng)然的事情，從

未想過自己能夠通過這一技能賺錢?！?/p>

42.A.organizationB.company

C.newspaperD.website

K答案HDK根據(jù)第三段中的Atfirst,thesitewasmeanttohelp

strugglingstudents可知,OneClass是一個網(wǎng)站。H

43.A.writtenB.typed

C.readD.sent

k答案UA［［根據(jù)上文的handwritten可知，OneClass提供由好學(xué)生們親筆

記錄的課程筆記?！?/p>

44.A.planB.chance

C.dreamD.way

K答案HBK根據(jù)下文的AfterIuploadedmynotes,Iwas可知，

Silvera偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個成為筆記記錄員的機會。1

45.A.employedB.inspired

C.touchedD.refused

K答案HAK根據(jù)下文的Silverahasmade$1,500inayearofnotetaking可

知，Silvera上傳了自己的筆記后被錄用了。I

46.A.numberB.quality

C.speedD.variety

k答案］AK下文指出，一個300人的班里，通常有100人看Silvera的筆

記，因此這里說最令人驚訝的是看筆記的人數(shù)之多。1

47.A.rarelyB.simply

C.firmlyD.mainly

K答案HBK根據(jù)下文的Butunexpectedly,itgainedfameandacquiredwealth

可知，起初，OneClass這一網(wǎng)站只是為了幫助有困難的學(xué)生》

48.A.socialB.educational

C.environmentalD.financial

K答案IBk根據(jù)上文的Boththenoteusersandnotetakerssawgreatprogress

intheirstudies可知，筆記記錄者從事這份工作并不僅僅是為了上文提到的對教

育方面帶來的好處。I

49.A.deleteB.find

C.includeD.create

K答案HCK根據(jù)上文