廣東省廣州市番禺區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題（原卷版）

2023學(xué)年第二學(xué)期高一年級教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測英語本試卷共12頁，滿分150分。考試用時120分鐘。注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名、學(xué)校、班級、座位號、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上，并用2B鉛筆在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置填涂考生號。2.作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂黑;如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上;如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案;不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AWelcometoEpcot’sFestivaloftheArtsFestivalInformationHeldannuallyatWaltDisneyWorldResort,Epcot’sFestivaloftheArtsinvolvesvariousactivitiesfromviewingartexhibitsandparticipatingininteractiveworkshopstoenjoyingcreativeandcolorfulfooddishes.PopularEventsExpressionSection:APaintbyNumbersMural(壁畫)Itisalarge-scale,community-drivenartprojectwhereparentsandtheirkidscancontributetoamassivemuralbypaintingsectionsofit.VisittheExpressionSectionboothtopickuppaintandabrush.Then,paintafewsquaresthatcancorrespondwithyourpaintcolor.ArtfulPhotoOpsThisisanopportunityforkidstotakefunfamilypicturesagainstthebackgroundofvariousmuralsandinteractive3DartequipmentthroughoutEpcot’sFestivaloftheArts.Findthesestep-inframesaroundEPCOT:InternationalGateway:LuncheonoftheBoatingPartyMexicoPavilion:AnHomagetoFridaKahloAnimation(動畫制作)AcademyThisisahands-onworkshopwhereyouandyourkidscanlearntodrawbelovedDisneycharacters,guidedbyarealDisneyartist.It’sauniqueopportunityforyourkidstomakegooduseoftheircreativity.ThisexperiencetakesplaceinAmericaGardensTheatre.KidsChalkArtItisaninteractiveartexperiencewherekidscanwatchimpressivechalkbecreatedrightbeforetheireyesandevenparticipateincreatingsomechalkartthemselves.ThisexperienceisofferedatthebridgetoWorldShowcasePlaza.TicketPricesStandarddate-basedticketsareofferedwhichrequiresyoutochooseastartdate.Oneticketperdayforanadultcosts$120andkidsunder12getperticketwith20%off.Youcansave$20perticketifyoupurchase3-dayorlongertickets!1.WhatisafeatureofEpcot’sFestivaloftheArts?A.Itis3D-centered. B.Itisfood-themed.C.Itismonthlyheld. D.Itiskid-friendly.2.WherecanvisitorspaintDisneycharactersundertheguidanceofanartist?A.InternationalGateway. B.WorldShowcasePlaza.C.AmericaGardensTheatre. D.TheExpressionSectionbooth.3.Howmuchdoacoupleandakidofsevenpayfortheone-daytickets?A.$300. B.$336. C.$340. D.$360.BWeareinWollemiNationalPark,northofSydney,Australia.It’sSeptember1994.Imagineaforestranger(護林員)walkinginthewilderness.HisnameisDavidNoble.Heclimbsdowntoaremotedeepvalleyandseessomethingthathewillneverforget.Infrontofhimisastrangeforestofunusualtrees.Thetallestarealmost40metershigh,andthebasediameter(底部直徑)oftheirtrunksisaboutonemeter.Thetreesdonothavetheleavesthatweusuallyseeandlookabitlikegiantferns(蕨類植物)withgreenbranches.Deeplyimpressedbytheunusualtrees,Davidpicksupadrybranchfromthegroundandputsitinhisbackpack.Hestaysunderthesestrangetreesforawhileandthencontinueshishike.David’schancefindingthatdaybecameoneofthemostsignificantbotanicalfindsin100yearsastheancienttreespecieswasthoughttobeextinctmillionsofyearsago.Infact,itissounbelievablyrarethatithassincebeencomparedwithfindingasmalldinosaurstillaliveonEarth.SothereareancientdinosaurtreesinWollemiNationalPark.ThetreeisnamedWollemiaNobilis.TheParktakesimmediateactiontoprotectthetrees.Onlyafewresearchersareallowedtoseethem.Theyaretakentothedeepvalleybyhelicopterandbeforetheygetthere,theireyesarecovered.Crowdsofvisitorswillnodoubtdestroythetrees,butnaturaldisasters,forexample,forestfires,canalsothreatenthem.Wearenowin2024,andtheWollemiaenvironmentalprotectioneffortisinfullswing.Wollemiaseedsareonsale.YoungWollemiaspopupinhomes,gardensandparksaroundtheworld.Thosewhowanttoseetheendangeredspeciesdon’thavetosearchfortheirnaturalhabitat.Instead,theycanseethetreesinparksclosertohome.4.WhatmakesDavidpayspecialattentiontothetrees?A.Theirhabitat. B.Theirsize.C.Theirhistory. D.Theirfeatures.5.WhyisthediscoveryofWollemiaNobilisconsideredimportant?A.Itisregardedasthemostpreciousplant.B.Itwasbelievedtobeanextinctspecies.C.Itlooksmuchmorelikeasmalldinosaur.D.Ithasgrowninthedeepvalleyforcenturies.6.WhatactiondoestheParktaketoprotectthetrees?A.Employingstrictaccessmeasures.B.Permittingnobodytoentertheirhabitat.C.Encouragingresearcherstoclonethem.D.Relocatingthetreestopreventforestfires.7.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TimelessTrees:AnAustralianMysteryB.TheHiddenForest:DiscoveredinAustraliaC.LostandFound:Australia’sPrehistoricSurvivorD.AncientFerns:ADiscoveryinAustralia’sWildCIn1998,IheadedfromasmalltowninSouthWalestoSheffieldUniversity.Sheffield,theUK’sfourthbiggestcity,haditall—clubs,bars,andtheaters.Itwasahugecontrasttomyhometown,whichhadn’thadacinemauntil1997.Sheffieldhadvariouschoices—IthoughtI’dloveit.ButImissedtheWyeValleyoccasionally.Overtime,Isettled.NowI’velivedinSheffieldlongerthaninmyhometown.YetnomatterhowhappyIaminmyadoptedcity,there’salwaysadesiretoreturntoWales.Thesimpleansweristhattheideaofhomedoesn’tnecessarilyrelatetotimespentinaplace—instead,itisaboutaspecialconnectionandafeelingofsafety.“Homesicknessusuallycomesfrombeingsomewherethatdoesn’tquitefeellikehome,”sayspsychologistWendyDignan.“Ashumans,wecreateasafezone(地帶).Somepeoplemaynotbeparticularlyattached(依戀)toaplace,sotheyalwaysfeelsafe.However,others’safezonemightbeaparticularplace,ahome,orafamiliarperson,theabsenceofwhichmayleadtohomes?ckness.”Therearethingsyoucanhelpyourselfifyouarestrugglingwithhomesickness.Dignansuggestsgoingtothesamecoffeeshoporgymatacertaintimetobuildapatternoffamiliaritybecause,itisausefultoolforovercominghomesicknessandbuildingthatall-importantsafezone.Whensomuchinourlivesisunpredictable,itisnosurprisethatwecravesafezone.I’mfortunatetohavealovingfamily,supportivefriends,andacomfortablehomeinSheffield,buthowevermuchIlovemylifehere,there’saninnerpartofmethatwillforeverbeinWales.8.Whichwordcanbestdescribetheauthor’shometown?A.Underdeveloped. B.Well-designed.C.Well-known. D.Overpopulated.9.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Thedifferenttypesofsafezones.B.Thecauseforpeople’shomesickness.C.Thevalueofovercominghomesickness.D.Psychologicalimpactsofhomesickness.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“crave”meaninparagraph4?A.Improve. B.Oppose. C.Support. D.Desire.11.Whatcanweknowfromtheauthor’sexperience?A.Loveoftenbeginsinourhometown.B.Homesicknesscanbeeasilyavoided.C.Hometownmeansasenseofbelonging.D.Nevershouldweleaveourhometown.DTheadvantageofprintedtextsoverdigitaloneshasbeenseeninmanypreviousstudies,andeducationpsychologistsevenhaveanameforthephenomenon:the“screeninferiorityeffect”,whichreferstothephenomenonwherestudents,andothers,seemtounderstandmorewhenreadingprintedtexts.However,byandlarge,previousstudieshavecomparedprintreadingtoreadingonacomputerscreen,notthehandhelddevicesmodernstudentsuseformostoftheirreading.LadislaoSalmerón,aresearcherofeducationalpsychologyattheUniversityofValenciainSpain,andhisworkmateswantedtoseeifthescreeninferiorityeffectoccursifyoufocusonhandhelddevices.Sotheysearchedexistingstudiesandanalyzedonlydatasetscomparingprintreadingtoreadingonhandhelddevices.Finally,theylookedatdozensofstudies,poolingresultsfrommorethan100,000students.Aswithpreviousresearch,theyfoundstudentswhoreadprintedtextsconstantlyperformedslightlybetter.Althoughsmall,Salmerónstresses,theeffectobservedcouldbeofgreatsignificance.“Inexplainingthis,wemustconsiderthatchildreninschoolsreadeveryday,hesays.“Sothiseffectcouldbebuiltupovertime.”Somescientistsaretryingtounderstandthereasonsforthescreeninferiorityeffect.Onetheorycalledtheshallowinghypothesis(假說)assumesthatwhenreadingondigitaldevices,peoplearegenerallydoingsoforshortperiodsoftimeandreadingshortpiecesoftext,causingthemtobelessefficient.Anothertheoryholdsthatfeelingeachpageandrememberingwhetheritwasatthebeginningofthebookortheendcanhelpconnectwithyourmemory.Butneithertheoryhasbeenproven.Accordingtothisstudy,Salmerónsays,“First,printedtextsshouldn’tbequit.Second,teachersshouldconsiderthegoalsofthetaskswhendecidingwhichreadingmediumtouse.”Headds,“Tablets(平板電腦)maybewell-suitedforinternetquestioningtasks,butpapershouldbefavouredtopromoteunderstandingoflongtexts.”12.WhatdroveSalmerónandhisworkmatestoconductthenewstudy?A.Effectsofdigitaldevicesoneducation.B.Challengesbroughtbyreadingdevices.C.Impactsofthescreeninferiorityeffect.D.Onepointignoredbypreviousresearch.13.HowdidSalmerónandhisworkmatesmaketheirdiscovery?A.Byconductingexperiments.B.Byreferringtopastresearch.C.Byobservingcarefullyinlife.DByinterviewingmanystudents.14.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytellusaboutthepositiveeffectofprintreading?A.Itscauseremainsunclear.B.Ittendstolastalongtime.C.Ithelpstoimproveone’smemory.D.Itsexistencehasn’tbeenconfirmed.15.WhatcanbeinferredfromSalmerón’swordsinthelastparagraph?A.Thestudyprovidesdirectionsforeducators.B.Thestudyadvisespeopletoreadtabletsmore.C.Thestudyoverstatesthedemandforprintedtexts.D.Thestudyfocusesonhowtounderstandlongtexts.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Haveyoueverstartedanewtaskatwork,onlytobedistracted(干擾)byadingonyourphone?Orperhapsyou’reinthemiddleofareport,andyourmindstartstowandertowhatyou’llhavefordinner.Ifyoufindyourselffamiliarwithanyofthesescenes,don’tworry.____16____Nowlet’sexplorethereasonsbehindthesedistractions.Ourbrainsarenaturallyeasytobedistracted.Theyarewonderfullycomplexmachinesdesignedtoabsorbnewinformationandadapttoourenvironment.____17____Theyalwaysquicklychangeourattentiontothenewstimulus(刺激),causingustolosefocusonourcurrenttask.____18____It’sfortunateforustohaveaccesstotechnologyandtheInternet,whichprovideawealthofresourcesforlearning,connecting,andentertainingourselves.Butthisblessingisdouble-edged.Thetoolsthathelpimproveproductivitycanalsoleadtodistractions.Wehaveashortattentionspan(持續(xù)時間).____19____It’ssaidthatourattentionspanhasacap,muchlikethelimitonafueltank(油箱).Andoncewehitthatupperlimit,ourfocusbeginssearchingforotherlimits,likeatravelereagerfornewlandscapes.Inourdailylife,distractionscomeinmanyformsandthesourcesofdistractionscanvarywidely.Thepathtoamorefocusedandproductivelifeisn’tnecessarilyaboutremovingalldistractions.It’sanimpossibletaskinthisageofinformation.____20____A.Weliveinaworldfullofdistractions.B.Wehavepoortimemanagementskills.C.Butthisstrengthcanalsobeaweakness.D.Thisisn’tnecessarilybecauseofalackofinterest.E.Regainingyourfocusmightbeharderthanyouthink.F.You’rejustpartofamuchlargergroupthanyouimagine.G.Instead,learntoacknowledgeandmanagethemeffectively.第二部分語言運用(共三節(jié)，滿分60分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項?！癟hankyouforyourparticipation.ButI’msorrytotellyouthatyou____21____theinterview.”Ireceivedtheemailtwoweeksafterinterviewingforaposition.WhenIreadit,IfeltupsetbecauseI’dspenthoursmaking____22____beforetheinterviewandintheend,Ididn’tevenknowwhyIdidn’tgetthrough.“HowcanI____23____myjobsearchapproachifIdidn’tevenknowwhatwaswrong?”Ithought.Thevalueoffeedback(反饋)becameobviousafterIreceivedanother____24____callmonthslater,“____25____,wedecidedtoofferthejobtosomeoneelse.”AgainIfelt____26____.Buttheconversationwasn’tover.“Wouldyouliketohearthe____27____fromus?”heasked.ThentherepresentativeexplainedthatIhadn’tclearly____28____mymotivation(動機)forapplyingfortheposition.Thefeedbackwas____29____tohear,butIquicklyrealizedhewasright.Istartedto_____30_____myself.Sincemytopconsiderationhadbeentofindaposition,Iwasn’tvery_____31_____aboutwhatIappliedfor.Ipursuedanyjobopportunityaslongasitbroadlyfittedmyskills.Fromthenon,Icarefully_____32_____eachjobandonlyconsideredtheonesthatattractedmemost.Soontheapproachstartedto_____33_____—Igotagreatoffer.Yearslater,asaninterviewer,Itreateveryinterviewasanimportant_____34_____:intervieweesinvest(投資)effortandinreturn,Iwillgivethemfeedback.Itisbecausewithoutfeedback,wearelikelytomakethesame_____35_____overandoveragain.21.A.failed B.arranged C.attended D.decreased22.A.announcements B.remarks C.preparations D.reservations23.A.adjust B.pioneer C.appoint D.describe24.A.defense B.invitation C.request D.rejection25.A.Naturally B.Strangely C.Unfortunately D.Smoothly26.A.disappointed B.nervous C.relieved D.peaceful27.A.news B.story C.reason D.result28.A.lacked B.expressed C.understood D.questioned29.A.tough B.interesting C.promising D.helpful30.A.careabout B.reflecton C.learnfrom D.dependon31.A.hopeful B.selective C.angry D.confused32.A.accepted B.evaluated C.respected D.finished33.A.develop B.form C.work D.commit34.A.performance B.reference C.routine D.trade35.A.excuse B.promise C.comparison D.mistake第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填寫1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Riceisthemostcommonfoodforalargepartoftheworld’shumanpopulation.Itsbiologicalcycle____36____(range)fromabout95daystoaround250days.It’simportanttoharvestricecropsontime.Ifweharvesttooearly,the____37____(collect)grainswillnotbefullygrown.Whencropsareharvestedlate,grainswillfallontotheground,leadingtoheavylosses.As____38____generalrule,theharvestmaybeginonlywhengrainshaveagoldencolor.Harvestingcantakeplacemanually(手動地)ormechanically.Inmanualharvesting,farmerscollectriceplants____39____(use)sharpknives.Then,theycarefullyremovethegrains.Mechanicalharvestingcanbedonewithmachinesthatcombineallthe____40____(function),suchascuttingandthreshing(脫粒).Afterharvesting,riceseedscontainalotofmoisture(水分).____41____(normal),farmersdrythegrainsoutbeforestorage____42____(prevent)themfromgoingbad.Therearemainlytwoapproachestomakinggrainsdry—thetraditionalmethodandthemechanicalone.Becauseofitslowandalmostzerocost,thetraditionaldryingmethod____43____(prefer)inplentyofcountries.Farmersspreadthegrainsoverplaces____44____it’seasyforthemtoreceivesunlight.Themechanicaldryingmethodusesdifferenttypesofdryerstoremovewater_____45_____grains.第三節(jié)單項選擇(共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分)46.Iheardannewontheradioaboutwomenengineers.A.物體 B.項目 C.條目 D.新聞47.Toleadfulfillinglives,wemustbethemastersofourownfortunes.A.運氣 B.大筆的錢 C.命運 D.際遇48.Thiscompanysetapatternofwhatagoodcompanyshouldbeforotherstofollow.A.圖案 B.方式 C.范例 D.底樣49.ThesecuritystaffcanseealltheoutsideofthebuildingontheirCCTVmonitors.A.監(jiān)視器 B.檢測器 C.班長 D.監(jiān)督員50.Thecarispoweredbyabatteryonitsback,whichcankeepitoperatingforanhour.A.動手術(shù) B.操作 C.經(jīng)營 D.運轉(zhuǎn)51.Asmilecanhelpusgetthroughdifficultsituationsandfindfriendsinaworldofstrangers.A.穿過 B.熬過 C.打通電話 D.消耗52.Johnhadtakenoutinsurancebutwhenhetriedtoclaim,theinsurancecompanyrefusedtopay.A.索賠 B.聲稱 C.贏得 D.奪走（生命）53.Thebuilding__________nowisforthenewyear’scelebration.A.isdecorated B.beingdecoratedC.isbeingdecorated D.tobedecorated54.__carefullyifanychangeoccurswhendoingexperimentsinthelab.A.Observe B.ToobserveC.Observed D.Observing55.Todaytherearemoreairplanes____morepeoplethaneverbeforeintheskies.A.carry B.carryingC.carried D.tobecarrying56Janecan’tattendthemeetingat3o’clockthisafternoonbecauseshe__________aclassatthattime.A.willbeteaching B.wasteachingC.isteaching D.willteach57.Besides,morethan700agriculturaltechnologytrainingcourses__________overthepastdecades.A.hadbeenpresented B.hasbeenpresentedC.havebeenpresented D.werepresented58.Thereason_________Tomfailedtomakehimself_________wasthathewaspooratspeech.A.forwhich,understand B.why,understood C.which,understood D.that,understand59.Iwillneverforgettheday_______Ifirstwentintotheseniorhighschool,_______wasgreaterthanIcouldexpect.A.when;which B.that;which C.which;where D.when;as60.IwenttotalkwithmyteacherNancy,__________wordsmademerealize__________sillymistakesIhadmade.A.whose;how B.which;whatC.who;how D.whose;what第三部分寫作(共三節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)單詞拼寫(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)請根據(jù)句子的意思、首字母和漢語提示完成下列句子，每空只填一個單詞。61.Idon’tmindatall.I__________(其實),Iwouldbedelightedtohelp.(根據(jù)中英文提示填空)62.Aftermuchhesitation,shea__________(承認)thatshehadmadeamistakeinherdecision.(根據(jù)中英文提示填空)63.Manypeoplespendyearss__________(尋找)forthepeaceofmind,oftenwithlittlesuccess.(根據(jù)中英文提示填空)64.Althoughd__________(打敗)inthecompetition,westilltakeprideinoureffortsanddeterminationtocompete.(根據(jù)中英文提示填空)65.F__________(創(chuàng)建)over20yearsago,thecompanyhasgrownintoasuccessfulenterprisewithaglobalpresence.(根據(jù)中英文提示填空)66.Thep__________(教授),awell-respectedfigureinthefieldofbiology,haspublishedn