新疆和田地區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題（含聽力）（含答案解析）

和田地區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末考試八年級英語試題卷（考試時(shí)間：100分鐘滿分：100分）第一部分聽力部分（本大題共：20分）I.聽力A.圖片理解第一節(jié)1.聽下畫5個(gè)句子。根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容選擇合適的圖片，并將其標(biāo)號填入題號后的橫線上。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.B.C.D.E.________________________________________【答案】①.A②.D③.C④.E⑤.B【解析】【原文】略B.情景反應(yīng)第二節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）2.Whowillgetthecoffee?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.David. B.Jack. C.Thewomanherself.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略。3.Whereisthewoman’swatch?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Inthebag. B.Onthedesk. C.Onthebedsidetable.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略。4.Howistheboynow?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Muchbetter. B.Muchworse. C.Notgood.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略5.Whenwillthesoccermatchbegin?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.At4:30. B.At5:00. C.At5:30.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略。6.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Tovisitthemuseum. B.Togofishing. C.Toplaychess.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略C.對話理解第三節(jié)聽下而兩段對話。每段對話后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）聽下面一段對話，回答兩個(gè)小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】7.WhatdoesTedwanttobewhenhegrowsup?A.Acomputerplayer.B.Acomputershopowner.C.Acomputerprogrammer.8.WherewillTedwork?A.Inhisownfactory. B.Inhisuncle’sfactory. C.Inhisfather’sfactory.【答案】7.C8.B【解析】【原文】略聽下面一段對話，回答三個(gè)小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】9.Wherewillthemango?A.ToAustralia. B.ToAmerica. C.ToCanada.10.HowmanyhourswillMarylearntheguitaraday?A.Onehour. B.Twohours. C.Threehours.11.Whenarethetwospeakerstalking?A.Inthemorning. B.Intheafternoon. C.Intheevening.【答案】9.A10.B11.A【解析】【原文】略D.短文理解第四節(jié)聽下面一篇短文?；卮鸬?6至第20五個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中造出最佳答案。短文讀兩遍。（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】12.MrWhiteis________.A.anEnglishteacher B.areporter C.abasketballplayer13.MrsWhiteworks________.A.inNo.2MiddleSchool B.inBeijingTVStation C.inaclub14.TodayMrWhiteisgoingto________.A.theschool B.Malaysia C.theairport15.Bruce’sauntinMalaysiaisarrivinginBeijing________.A.byplane B.bybus C.byship16.Brucelikes________.A.MaLong B.ping-pong C.basketball【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.A16.C【解析】【原文】略第二部分筆試部分Ⅱ.完形填空（本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）TheNewYearisalwaysatimeforcelebration(慶祝).Peoplecelebrate____17____withpartiesandspecialdinners.TheNearYearisalsoagreattimeto____18____resolutions.ANewYear’sresolutionisapromisethatyoumaketoyourselfatthe____19____oftheyear.NextyearIamgoingto____20____alongvacation.I’mgoingtovisitmygrandparentsinNewYork.AndIamgoingtostudyharderatschool.I’mnot____21____atsomeofmysubjects—science,mathandhistory.I____22____myselfthatI’lldobetternextterm.Iamgoingtosavealotof____23____andbuyanewbike.AndIamgoingtotry____24____new.Itisgoingtobeagreatandexcitingyear.IknowI‘llbebusyandhappynextyear.____25____areyourNewYear’sresolutions?Areyougoingtokeepthem?Ithinkyoushouldtrytodothat.Sayto____26____“Icandothat!”Youshouldbelievethattheywillhappen.17.A.theNewYear B.theDragonBoatFestival C.theMid-AutumnFestival18.A.discuss B.improve C.make19.A.ending B.middle C.beginning20.A.take B.pay C.describe21.A.kind B.good C.fine22.A.help B.teach C.promise23.A.money B.time C.food24.A.someone B.anything C.something25.A.Where B.What C.How26.A.himself B.myself C.yourself【答案】17.A18.C19.C20.A21.B22.C23.A24.C25.B26.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了在新年之際，人們許下美好的祝愿，希望自己能實(shí)現(xiàn)?！?7題詳解】句意：人們用聚會(huì)和特別的晚餐來慶祝新年。theNewYear新年；theDragonBoatFestival端午節(jié)；theMid-AutumnFestival中秋節(jié)。根據(jù)“TheNearYearisalsoagreattimeto…”可知，此處在描述新年。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：新年也是制定新年計(jì)劃的好時(shí)候。discuss討論；improve提高；make制作。根據(jù)“ANewYear’sresolutionisapromisethatyoumaketoyourselfatthe…”可知，此處是指制定新年計(jì)劃，應(yīng)用make搭配，意為“制定新年愿望”，符合句意。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：新年計(jì)劃是你在年初對自己做出的承諾。ending結(jié)尾；middle中間；beginning開始。根據(jù)“NextyearIamgoingto…”可知，此處指的是年初定下的計(jì)劃。atthebeginningoftheyear意為“年初”，符合語境。故選C。【20題詳解】句意：明年我將休一個(gè)長假。take度過；pay支付；describe描述。根據(jù)“…alongvacation.”及“…visitmygrandparents”可知，此處指“度假，休假”，應(yīng)用take與之搭配，takealongvacation意為“休一個(gè)長假”。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：我在一些科目上不太擅長，比如科學(xué)、數(shù)學(xué)和歷史。kind善良的；good好的；fine身體好的。根據(jù)“I’mnot…atsomeofmysubjects…”可知，此處是指在某些科目上不擅長，begoodat意為“擅長”。故選B。【22題詳解】句意：我向自己保證下學(xué)期我會(huì)做得更好。help幫助；teach教；promise承諾。根據(jù)“…myselfthatI’lldobetternextterm”可知，此處指的是作者給自己“許下承諾”。promiseoneself意為“對自己許下承諾”。故選C。【23題詳解】句意：我打算存很多錢，然后買一輛新自行車。money錢；time時(shí)間；food食物。根據(jù)“…buyanewbike”可知，此處指“存錢”買新的自行車，savemoney意為“存錢”，符合語境。故選A。【24題詳解】句意：我要嘗試新的東西。someone一些人；anything任何事；something一些事。根據(jù)“AndIamgoingtotry…new.Itisgoingtobeagreatandexcitingyear.”可知，此處是指“新的一年嘗試一些新的東西”，應(yīng)用somethingnew表示。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：你的新年計(jì)劃是什么？Where哪里；What什么；How怎樣。根據(jù)“NewYear’sresolutions…”可知，此處是詢問新年愿望是“什么”，符合語境。故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：對你自己說：“我能做到！”himself他自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己。根據(jù)“Ithinkyoushouldtrytodothat.”可知，此處指的是“對你自己說”，應(yīng)用其對應(yīng)的反身代詞yourself，意為“你自己”，符合語境。故選C。III.閱讀理解（共分兩節(jié)，共15小題，每題2分，共30分）ADoyouwanttoknowwhatourlifewillbelikeinthefuture?Let’shavealook.Youmaygetasurprise.Youwillgotothekitchenwhenyouarehungry.Youwillgiveorderstothekitchenrobot.Therobotwillfindaspecialfoodforyouinafewminutes.Thenitwillbringittoyou.Inthekitchenyouwillfindaspecialfoodmachine.Thefoodmachinewilltellyouwhatyourbodyneeds.Itwillhelpyoueathealthily.Thefoodmachinewillbeconnectedwith(連接)thekitchenrobot.Therobotcangetmessagesfromthefoodmachine.Afterhavingameal,youcangotoyourhomeoffice.Youwillworkathomeandyoudon’tneedtogoouttoworkanymore.Youwillhaveaspecialinformationscreen.WhenyoureceiveamessagefromafriendinAmerica,yourinformationscreenwillbeturnedonautomatically(自動(dòng)地).Yourfriend’sfaceappearsonthescreen.Thenyoucantalktoyourfriendeasily.27.Whatisthesecondparagraphabout?A.It’sabouthealthyfood. B.It’saboutthekitchenrobot.C.It’saboutanicekitchen. D.It’saboutarobotthatcandohousework.28.Accordingtothepassage,_______willtellyouwhatyourbodyneeds.Athekitchenrobot B.thefoodmachineC.theinformationscreen D.thecomputerinyouroffice29.Whatdoestheunderlineword“receive”meaninChinese?A.保存 B.復(fù)制 C.接收 D.回復(fù)30.Youcanseeyourfriend’sface____________.A.Onthewall B.onthefoodmachine C.onthescreen D.ontheInternet31.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Ourlifeinthefuture B.AfoodmachineC.Akitchenrobot D.Aspecialinformationscreen【答案】27.B28.B29.C30.C31.A【解析】【分析】文章介紹了我們的未來生活。當(dāng)我們餓的時(shí)候，走進(jìn)廚房，給機(jī)器人一些指示，它就會(huì)為你做飯；你也不用出去上班，可以在家里工作；你也會(huì)有一個(gè)特殊的信息屏幕，當(dāng)你收到信息時(shí)，它會(huì)自動(dòng)打開，你朋友的臉會(huì)出現(xiàn)在上面，你們可以很容易的交流?！?7題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)Youwillgotothekitchenwhenyouarehungry.Youwillgiveorderstothekitchenrobot.Therobotwillfindaspecialfoodforyouinafewminutes.Thenitwillbringittoyou.當(dāng)你餓時(shí)候，走進(jìn)廚房，給機(jī)器人一些指示，它就會(huì)為你做飯，可知是講廚房機(jī)器人；故選B?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thefoodmachinewilltellyouwhatyourbodyneeds.可知是食物機(jī)器；故選B?！?9題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)amessagefromafriendinAmerica,yourinformationscreenwillbeturnedonautomatically(自動(dòng)地).Yourfriend’sfaceappearsonthescreen.可猜測是接收到來自美國的朋友的信息；故選C?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)yourinformationscreenwillbeturnedonautomatically(自動(dòng)地).Yourfriend’sfaceappearsonthescreen.可知是在屏幕上看到朋友的臉；故選C。【31題詳解】最佳題目題。根據(jù)文章介紹了我們的未來生活。Ourlifeinthefuture我們未來的生活，Afoodmachine食物機(jī)器，Akitchenrobot廚房機(jī)器人，Aspecialinformationscreen特殊的信息屏；故選A。BShouldfriendsbethesameordifferent?Forme,itsnotnecessarytobethesame.MynameisDavid.MybestfriendJeffisquitedifferentfromme.Heisshorterandquieterthanme.Webothlikesports,butheplaysbaseballbetterthanme,sohealwayswins.Jeffworksharderandalwaysgetsgoodgrades.Wecantalkandshareeverything.Ithinkmybestfriendhelpstobringoutthebestinme.We’llbegoodfriendsforever.ReadandtellTrueorFalse〔根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷正（T)誤（F)〕32.JeffisDavid’sbestfriend.33.Theylikebeingthesame.34.DavidplaysbaseballbetterthanJeff.35.JeffworksharderthanDavid.36.JeffistallerandquieterthanDavid.【答案】32T33.F34.F35.T36.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了作者和他最好的朋友之間的相同之處和不同之處?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MynameisDavid.MybestfriendJeff”可知，Jeff是David最好的朋友。故選T?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Forme,itsnotnecessarytobethesame.”以及文章內(nèi)容可知，作者認(rèn)為沒有必要相同。故選F。【34題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Webothlikesports,butheplaysbaseballbetterthanme”可知，Jeff棒球打得比David好。故選F。【35題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Jeffworksharder”可知，Jeff學(xué)習(xí)更努力。故選T?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Heisshorterandquieterthanme.”可知，Jeff比David更矮更安靜。故選F。C閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思通順。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。Ithinkourlifewillbeverydifferentin100years.First,peoplewon’tliveontheland(陸地).____37____Specialmachineswillprovide(提供)airandlight,buttheenvironmentwon’tbethesame.Treesandplantswon’tgrowbecausetherewon’tbeanysoil.____38____Mostfoodwillbemadeinabigfactories.Thefoodwillbeverydeliciousandhealthy.Childrenwillloveitbecausethefoodisverycolorfulandhasmanykindsofshapes.Ifthereisnopollutioninthesea,peoplewillalsoeatfish.Second,Ithinkpeople’severydaylifewillbedifferent.Therewillbealotofrobotseverywhere.____39____Peoplewon’thavetodohousework,either.____40____Forexample,theycanplaysportsorgotothemovieswiththeirfriends.Finally,Ibelievethateveryonewillbeabletotraveltothemoonforaholiday.Itismucheasiertogettodifferentspacestations.Inaword,____41____Ibelievethefutureworldwillbeaninterestingplacetolivein.A.Peoplewon’thavetoworklonghours,becausecomputersandrobotswillhelpthem.B.Ourcitieswillbeunderthesea.C.Ithinkthatlifeinthefuturewon’tbethesameasitistoday.D.Forthisreason,peoplewon’tbeabletogrowvegetables.E.Peoplewon’tusetelephonebecausethecomputercanhelpthemtotalkfacetoface.F.So,peoplewillhavemorefreetimeandtheywillbeabletoenjoythethingstheylike.【答案】37.B38.D39.A40.F41.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者認(rèn)為未來的生活是什么樣子的?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“First,peoplewon’tliveontheland”可知，此處是介紹未來生活的地方，選項(xiàng)B“我們的城市將在海底?！狈险Z境。故選B?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Treesandplantswon’tgrowbecausetherewon’tbeanysoil.”可知，此處是介紹植物的生長情況，選項(xiàng)D“由于這個(gè)原因，人們將不能種植蔬菜。”符合語境。故選D。【39題詳解】根據(jù)“Therewillbealotofrobotseverywhere.”及“Peoplewon’thavetodohousework,either.”可知，此處是介紹人們的工作情況，選項(xiàng)A“人們將不必長時(shí)間工作，因?yàn)橛?jì)算機(jī)和機(jī)器人將幫助他們?！狈险Z境。故選A?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Forexample,theycanplaysportsorgotothemovieswiththeirfriends.”可知，此處是介紹人們的休閑情況，選項(xiàng)F“所以，人們將有更多的空閑時(shí)間，他們將能夠享受他們喜歡的東西。”符合語境。故選F。【41題詳解】根據(jù)“Ibelievethefutureworldwillbeaninterestingplacetolivein.”可知，此處是總結(jié)對未來的生活的看法，選項(xiàng)C“我認(rèn)為未來的生活不會(huì)像今天這樣?！狈险Z境。故選C。IV.補(bǔ)全對話（共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）Kay:Hey,Ted,youlooksohappytoday.____42____Ted:Wehaveanewfriendinourclass.____43____Kay:Whatishelike,Ted?Ted:____44____Heistallandthin.Kay:Ishefunnierthanyou?Ted:Certainly.Heismuchfunnierthanme.Kay:____45____Ted:Yes.Heisveryloudandnoisy.Hehaslonghairandwearsverycoolclothes.Kay:____46____Ted:Yes,hedoes.Heisveryathletic(運(yùn)動(dòng)).Andheisevenbetteratsoccerthanme.A.Heisveryfunny.B.Doeshelikesports?C.Anygoodnews?D.HisnameisVince.E.Ishealittlelouder?【答案】42.C43.D44.A45.E46.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是兩人關(guān)于班里一位新同學(xué)的對話?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Ted,youlooksohappytoday”可知，應(yīng)該問對方為什么高興。選項(xiàng)C“有什么好消息嗎？”符合語境，故選C?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Wehaveanewfriendinourclass”可知，介紹這個(gè)新朋友的信息。選項(xiàng)D“他的名字叫Vince?！狈险Z境，故選D?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Whatishelike,Ted?”可知，應(yīng)介紹他是個(gè)什么樣的人。選項(xiàng)A“他很有趣?！狈险Z境，故選A?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes.Heisveryloudandnoisy”可知，此句是一般疑問句，問他是否很吵鬧。選項(xiàng)E“他是不是聲音有點(diǎn)大？”符合語境，故選E?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,hedoes”可知，此句是一般疑問句，以助動(dòng)詞does開頭。選項(xiàng)B“他喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)嗎？”符合語境，故選B。V.讀寫題（51-56每小題1分，57-58每小題2分，共10分）Everycountryhasitsfavoritefood.Italiansliketoeatpizza.Indiansliketoeathotfood.Japaneseliketoeatfish.Oftentheydon’tcookit.InEngland,oneofthemostpopularkindsoffoodisfishandchips.Peopleusuallybuyitinafishandchipshop.Theyputitinpaperbagsandtakeithome,ortotheirworkplace.Sometimestheyeatitintheparkorontheroad.Theworld’sfavoritefoodisAmericanfastfood.Ifyougotosomeimportantcitiesintheworld,youcanfindpeopleeatinghamburgersandchips.FishandchipsandChinesetake-awayfoodareverypopularinEngland.ButtheyarelesspopularintheUSA.Americanseattake-awayfood,too,likechicken.Butthemostpopularkindoftake-awayfoodisthehamburger.任務(wù)一閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，在方框內(nèi)的縮寫文章中，填入與短文意思最符合的單詞，Everycountryhasitsfavoritefood.____47____liketoeatpizza.Indiansliketoeathotfood.Japaneseliketoeatfish.OneofthemostpopularkindsoffoodinEngland____48____fishandchips.People____49____buyitinafishandchipshop.Theyputitinpaperbagsandtakeithome,ortotheirworkplace.Sometimestheyeatitinthepark____50____ontheroad.Theworld'sfavoritefoodisAmericanfastfood.FishandchipsandChinese____51____foodareverypopularinEngland.Buttheyare____52____popularintheUSA.47.________48.________49.________50.________51.________52.________任務(wù)二、閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，回答2個(gè)問題53.WhatdoIndiansliketoeat?_______________________________54.What’stheworld'sfavoritefood?_______________________________【答案】47.Italians48.is49.usually50.or51.take-away52.less53.Indiansliketoeathotfood./Theyliketoeathotfood./Hotfood.54.Theworld’sfavoritefoodisAmericanfastfood./Americanfastfood.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】每個(gè)國家都有它最喜歡的食物，意大利人愛吃披薩，印度人愛吃熱的食物，日本人愛吃魚。這篇短文給我們介紹了各國人最愛吃的食物?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Italiansliketoeatpizza”可知，此處是指意大利人愛吃披薩。故填I(lǐng)talians?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“InEngland,oneofthemostpopularkindsoffoodisfishandchips.”可知，在英國其中一項(xiàng)最受歡迎的食物是炸魚薯?xiàng)l。故填is?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Peopleusuallybuyitinafishandchipshop.”可知，人們通常是在炸魚薯?xiàng)l店里購買。故填usually。【50題詳解】根據(jù)“Sometimestheyeatitintheparkorontheroad”可知，有時(shí)候人們在公園里食用，有時(shí)候在路上使用。故填or。【51題詳解】根據(jù)“FishandchipsandChinesetake-awayfoodareverypopularinEngland.”可知，炸魚薯?xiàng)l和中餐外賣在英國很受歡迎。故填take-away。【52題詳解】根據(jù)“ButtheyarelesspopularintheUSA.”可知，但這些快餐食品在美國不太受歡迎。故填less?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Indiansliketoeathotfood.”可知，印度人喜歡吃熱的食物。故填I(lǐng)ndiansliketoeathotfood./Theyliketoeathotfood./Hotfood.【54題詳解】根據(jù)“Theworld’sfavoritefoodisAmericanfastfood.”可知，世界上最受歡迎的食物是美國快餐。故填Theworld’sfavoritefoodisAmericanfastfood./Americanfastfood.VI.閱讀填空題（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）hardly,havetodo,promise,common,beginning,improve,too,for,coming,rememberDoyouknowwhataresolutionis?It’sakindof____55____.ThemostcommonkindisNewYear’sresolutions.Whenwemakeresolutionsatthe____56____oftheyear,wehopethatwearegoingto____57____ourlives.Manypeoplewritedowntheirresolutionsforthe____58____year.Thishelpsthem____59____theirresolutions.Someareaboutphysicalhealth.Some____60____withself-improvementandsomehavetodowithbetterplanning.Althoughtherearedifferences,mostofthemhaveonethingin____61____.People____62____everkeepthem.Sometimestheresolutionsare____63____difficulttokeep.____64____thisreason,thebestresolutionistohavenoresolutions.Doyouthinkso?【答案】55.promise56.beginning57.improve58.coming59.remember60.havetodo61.common62.hardly63.too64.For【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了什么是決心，以及在實(shí)現(xiàn)的過程中會(huì)遇到的困難?！?5題詳解】句意：這是一種承諾。根據(jù)“Doyouknowwhataresolutionis?It’sakindof…”可知，此處缺名詞，決心是作出的承諾。結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，應(yīng)用promise，表示“承諾”，符合語境。故選promise?！?6題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們在年初下定決心時(shí)，我們希望能改善我們的生活。根據(jù)“ThemostcommonkindisNewYear'sresolutions.Whenwemakeresolutionsattheoftheyear…”可知，新年決心是在年初訂下的，應(yīng)用備選詞匯中的beginning與之構(gòu)成“atthebeginningoftheyear年初”，符合語境。故選beginning?！?7題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們在年初下定決心時(shí)，我們希望能改善我們的生活。根據(jù)“…wearegoingto…ourlives.”可知，新年下定決心是為了讓生活變得更好。此處缺動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)用備選詞匯中的“improve改善”，begoingtodo意為“將要做某事”，故選improve?！?8題詳解】句意：許多人寫下他們來年的決心。根據(jù)“forthe…year.”可知，此處是指在接下來這一年。應(yīng)用備選詞匯中的coming與之搭配，thecomingyear意為“來年”，故選coming?！?9題詳解】句意：這有助于他們記住自己的新年決心。根據(jù)“Manypeoplewritedowntheirresolutionsforthecomingyear.Thishelpsthem…theirresolutions.”可知，此處指將決心寫下來的是為了幫助記住它們。應(yīng)用備選詞匯中的remember，表示“記住”，helpsb.dosth.意為“幫助某人做某事”，故選remember?！?0題詳解】句意：有些與自我提升有關(guān)，有些與更好的計(jì)劃有關(guān)。根據(jù)“Someareaboutphysicalhealth.Some…withself-improvementandsomehavetodowithbetterplanning.”可知，此處是指有些與自我提升有關(guān)，應(yīng)用備選詞匯中的havetodo，意為“與……有關(guān)”，故選havetodo。【61題詳解】句意：雖然有差異，但大多數(shù)都有一個(gè)共同點(diǎn)。句中Although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示對比或相反的情況，可推測此處指不同類型的決心也有相同之處，應(yīng)用備選詞匯中的common與之搭配，haveonethingincommon意為“有一個(gè)相同點(diǎn)”，故選common?！?2題詳解】句意：人們幾乎不能堅(jiān)持下來。根據(jù)下文“Sometimestheresolutionsare…difficulttokeep.”可知，此處是指下定的決心因太難了沒有堅(jiān)持下來，應(yīng)用備選詞匯中表示否定的副詞hardly，意為“幾乎不”。故選hardly?！?3題詳解】句意：有時(shí)決心很難堅(jiān)持下去。根據(jù)“Peoplehardlyeverkeepthem”及“…thisreason,thebestresolutionistohavenoresolutions.”可知，下定好的決心最終可能會(huì)因?yàn)楹茈y而不了了之。應(yīng)用備選詞匯中的too與之構(gòu)成“too…todosth.”短語，意為“太……而不能……”，故選too?！?4題詳解】句意：因此，最好的決心就是沒有決心。根據(jù)“thebestresolutionistohavenoresolutions.”可知，此處是歸納沒有堅(jiān)持下來的原因。應(yīng)用備選詞匯中的for與之構(gòu)成“forthisreason因此”，首字母大寫。故選For。VII.書面表達(dá)（10分）65.隨著科學(xué)技術(shù)的不斷發(fā)展，我們生活中到處都能見到各種智能設(shè)備，智能機(jī)器人也越來越普遍。請以“Mylifein2035”為題，預(yù)測一下你未來的生活。寫作要求：1.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名及學(xué)校名字。2.詞數(shù)