專題06 單項(xiàng)選擇之賓語從句和定語從句2024年中考英語真題分類匯編

專題06單項(xiàng)選擇之賓語從句和定語從句考點(diǎn)1賓語從句1.（2024·安徽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Couldyoutellus________wecanstartaconversationwithaforeigner?—Talkingaboutweatherisagoodchoice.A.how B.whether C.why D.when2.（2024·福建·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Doyouknow________?—YeGuangfu,LiCongandLiGuangsu,allborninthe1980s.A.howtheShenzhouXVIIIenteredspaceB.whentheShenzhouXVIIIenteredspaceC.whoenteredspaceintheShenzhouXVⅢ3.（2024·甘肅白銀·中考真題）—Excuseme,doyouknow________?—Sure.There’sasupermarketdownthestreet.A.whereIcanbuysomevegetables B.howtogettothepostofficeC.whenthebandstartsplaying D.whyhe’slateforschoolagain4.（2024·甘肅省臨夏州·中考真題）—Doyouknow________Dunhuang?—Becausethescenerythereissofascinatingandthecultureissorich.A.whattheythinkof B.howtogettoC.whymanypeopletravelto D.wherewecanlearnabout5.（2024·甘肅省臨夏州·中考真題）Atruefriendisaperson________canhelpyouwhenyouareintrouble.A.who B.whom C.whose D.which6.（2024·廣西·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Inmyhometown.A.howyouusuallygotoschoolB.whereyouusuallyspendyourholidayC.whenyouusuallyhavebreakfastatschool7.（2024·河北·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Toknow________themountaintoplookslike,youneedtoreachit.A.what B.when C.where D.which8.（2024·黑龍江齊齊哈爾·中考真題）—Iwonder________?—I’mnotsure.Let’saskMissLiforhelp.A.whichsubjectshouldwechooseB.whatwecandowiththerestmaterialsC.thatBobwenttothelibraryjustnow9.（2024·黑龍江綏化·中考真題）—Therewillbearobotonshowinourschoolnextweek.—Really?Iwonder________.A.whatitlikes B.whatitislike C.whatisitlike10.（2024·湖北省武漢·中考真題）Thesaying“Knowledgestartswithpractice”tellsus________.A.whatisknowledge B.howwecangetknowledgeC.whyispracticepowerful D.whenweshouldstartpracticing11.（2024·江蘇省連云港市·中考真題）—John,canyoutellme_________inthefuture?—Iwanttobeafootballplayer.A.whatwillyoudo B.wherewillyougoC.whatyouwilldo D.whereyouwillgo12.（2024·江蘇省揚(yáng)州市·中考真題）Teenagersdon’talwaysunderstand________theirparentshavesomanyrules.A.why B.which C.where D.what13.（2024·四川成都·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Doyouknow________AIisbeingusedtocreatemusic?—I’mnotsure.Maybeit’scheaperthanpayingamusician.A.why B.if C.how14.（2024·四川樂山·中考真題）—IjustwentbackfromGuangzhou.Canyouguess__________?—Isupposeyoutookthehigh-speedtrain(高鐵).A.howdidIgetthere B.whenIgotthere C.howIgotthere15.（2024·四川涼山·中考真題）—Couldyoutellme______peoplecallthesechildren“l(fā)ittleoranges”?—BecausetheywearcuteorangeclothingandorangesarefamousinGuangxi.A.how B.when C.why16.（2024·四川遂寧市·中考真題）—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme________?—It’sonsale,only45yuan.Doyoulikeit?A.howmuchdoesthejacketcost B.howmuchthejacketcostsC.whatwasthepriceofthejacket D.whetherthepriceofthejacketwashigh17.（2024·四川遂寧市·中考真題）—Daddy,theMiddleAutumnFestivaliscoming.Couldyoupleasetellme________forgrandparents?—Youcanbuysomemooncakes,fruitsandflowersforthem.A.howtobuy B.whattobuy C.wheretobuy D.whentobuy18.（2024·四川自貢市·中考真題）MyteachertoldusthatMay18th________theInternationalMuseumDay.A.is B.was C.be19.（2024·天津·中考真題）—Couldyoutellme_________?—HelikestheScienceMuseumbest.A.whenKevinvisitedthemuseum B.whichmuseumKevinlikesbestC.whendidKevinvisitthemuseum D.whichmuseumdoesKevinlikebest20.（2024·云南省·中考真題）—Canyoutellme________?—Sure.Iusuallygivesomebookstoavillagelibrary.A.whenWorldBookDayis B.whenisWorldBookDayC.howyoucelebrateWorldBookDay D.howdoyoucelebrateWorldBookDay21.（2024·黑龍江龍東地區(qū)·中考真題）Withthedevelopmentofthetechnology,nobodyknows________theworldwillbelike.A.that B.what C.how考點(diǎn)2定語從句1.（2024·黑龍江綏化·中考真題）—Ifeelsonervous.WhatshouldIdo?—You’dbetterlistentomusicthat________.A.helpsyourelax B.youcandance C.makesyousad2.（2024·四川樂山·中考真題）—I’llneverforgettheexperiences______wehadinthevolunteerworklastsummer.—Metoo.The3daysweremeaningfulandfulloffun.A.when B.who C.that3.（2024·四川瀘州市·中考真題）Atruefriendisaperson________willalwaysbetheretoshareyourlaughterandtears.A.what B.which C.who D.whom4.（2024·四川遂寧市·中考真題）—Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulikebest?—Ilikethemovies________makemefeelhappyandrelaxed.A.what B.which C.who D./專題06單項(xiàng)選擇之賓語從句和定語從句考點(diǎn)1賓語從句1.（2024·安徽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Couldyoutellus________wecanstartaconversationwithaforeigner?—Talkingaboutweatherisagoodchoice.A.how B.whether C.why D.when【答案】A【解析】句意：——你能告訴我們?nèi)绾闻c外國人開始對話嗎？——談?wù)撎鞖馐莻€(gè)不錯(cuò)的選擇?？疾橘e語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。how如何；whether是否；why為什么；when什么時(shí)候。根據(jù)“wecanstartaconversationwithaforeigner”以及“Talkingaboutweatherisagoodchoice.”可知是如何與外國人開始對話，用how引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選A。2.（2024·福建·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Doyouknow________?—YeGuangfu,LiCongandLiGuangsu,allborninthe1980s.A.howtheShenzhouXVIIIenteredspaceB.whentheShenzhouXVIIIenteredspaceC.whoenteredspaceintheShenzhouXVⅢ【答案】C【解析】句意：——你知道誰乘坐神舟18號進(jìn)入太空了嗎？——80后的葉光富、李聰、李廣蘇?？疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)“YeGuangfu,LiCongandLiGuangsu,allborninthe1980s.”可知此句是對人的提問，用who引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。故選C。3.（2024·甘肅白銀·中考真題）—Excuseme,doyouknow________?—Sure.There’sasupermarketdownthestreet.A.whereIcanbuysomevegetables B.howtogettothepostofficeC.whenthebandstartsplaying D.whyhe’slateforschoolagain【答案】A【解析】句意：——對不起，你知道在哪里可以買到蔬菜嗎？——當(dāng)然。這條街上有一家超市?？疾橘e語從句。whereIcanbuysomevegetables在哪里可以買到蔬菜；howtogettothepostoffice去郵局怎么走；whenthebandstartsplaying樂隊(duì)何時(shí)開始演奏；whyhe’slateforschoolagain他為什么上學(xué)又遲到了。根據(jù)答語“Sure.There’sasupermarketdownthestreel.”可知，去超市買東西，故選A。4.（2024·甘肅省臨夏州·中考真題）—Doyouknow________Dunhuang?—Becausethescenerythereissofascinatingandthecultureissorich.A.whattheythinkof B.howtogettoC.whymanypeopletravelto D.wherewecanlearnabout【答案】C【解析】句意：——你知道為什么很多人去敦煌旅游嗎？——因?yàn)槟抢锏木吧绱嗣匀?，文化如此豐富?？疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)“Because…”可知，此處詢問原因，用why引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選C。5.（2024·甘肅省臨夏州·中考真題）Atruefriendisaperson________canhelpyouwhenyouareintrouble.A.who B.whom C.whose D.which【答案】A【解析】句意：真正的朋友是在你困難的時(shí)候能幫助你的人。考查定語從句引導(dǎo)詞。who指人，在句中作主語/賓語；whom指人，在句中作賓語；whose在句中作定語；which在句中指物?？崭袼诰錇槎ㄕZ從句，修飾名詞person，指人，并且在句中作主語，用引導(dǎo)詞who。故選A。6.（2024·廣西·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Inmyhometown.A.howyouusuallygotoschoolB.whereyouusuallyspendyourholidayC.whenyouusuallyhavebreakfastatschool【答案】B【解析】句意：——你能告訴我你通常在哪里度假嗎？——在我的家鄉(xiāng)?？疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)答語“Inmyhometown.”可知，對地點(diǎn)提問，故選B。7.（2024·河北·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Toknow________themountaintoplookslike,youneedtoreachit.A.what B.when C.where D.which【答案】A【解析】句意：要想知道山頂是什么樣子，你需要到達(dá)它?？疾橘e語從句。what什么；when什么時(shí)候；where哪里；which哪一個(gè)。分析句子可知，此處指想知道山頂是什么樣子，應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選A。8.（2024·黑龍江齊齊哈爾·中考真題）—Iwonder________?—I’mnotsure.Let’saskMissLiforhelp.A.whichsubjectshouldwechooseB.whatwecandowiththerestmaterialsC.thatBobwenttothelibraryjustnow【答案】B【解析】句意：——我想知道我們能用剩下的材料做什么？——我不確定。讓我們向李小姐求助?？疾橘e語從句。分析句子可知，wonder后接賓語從句，此處不能用that引導(dǎo)，排除C選項(xiàng)。從句應(yīng)為陳述句語序，排除A選項(xiàng)。故選B。9.（2024·黑龍江綏化·中考真題）—Therewillbearobotonshowinourschoolnextweek.—Really?Iwonder________.A.whatitlikes B.whatitislike C.whatisitlike【答案】B【解析】句意：——下周我們學(xué)校將展出一個(gè)機(jī)器人。——真的嗎？我想知道那是什么樣子。考查賓語從句。根據(jù)英語語法，賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述句語序，C選項(xiàng)可排除。根據(jù)上文“Therewillbearobotonshow”提示，此處指的是想知道機(jī)器人是什么樣子的，故應(yīng)用whatitislike。故選B。10.（2024·湖北省武漢·中考真題）Thesaying“Knowledgestartswithpractice”tellsus________.A.whatisknowledge B.howwecangetknowledgeC.whyispracticepowerful D.whenweshouldstartpracticing【答案】B【解析】句意：“實(shí)踐出真知”這句話告訴我們?nèi)绾潍@得知識。考查賓語從句。此處是賓語從句，需用陳述語序，排除AC；結(jié)合“Knowledgestartswithpractice”可知，強(qiáng)調(diào)方式，故選B。11.（2024·江蘇省連云港市·中考真題）—John,canyoutellme_________inthefuture?—Iwanttobeafootballplayer.A.whatwillyoudo B.wherewillyougoC.whatyouwilldo D.whereyouwillgo【答案】C【解析】句意：——約翰，你能告訴我你將來要做什么嗎？——我想成為一名足球運(yùn)動員。考查賓語從句。句子是賓語從句，用陳述語序，排除AB；根據(jù)“Iwanttobeafootballplayer.”可知此處詢問職業(yè)，用what引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選C。12.（2024·江蘇省揚(yáng)州市·中考真題）Teenagersdon’talwaysunderstand________theirparentshavesomanyrules.A.why B.which C.where D.what【答案】A【解析】句意：青少年并不總是理解為什么他們的父母有這么多規(guī)則?？疾橘e語從句。why為什么；which哪一個(gè)；where在哪里；what什么。分析句子可知，此處是含賓語從句的復(fù)合句，從句不缺主語、賓語，故不用which、what引導(dǎo)從句。結(jié)合句子可知，此處詢問原因，故用why。故選A。13.（2024·四川成都·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Doyouknow________AIisbeingusedtocreatemusic?—I’mnotsure.Maybeit’scheaperthanpayingamusician.A.why B.if C.how【答案】A【解析】句意：——你知道為什么人工智能被用來創(chuàng)作音樂嗎？——我不確定。也許它比付錢給音樂家便宜?？疾橘e語從句。why為什么；if如果；how怎樣。根據(jù)“AIisbeingusedtocreatemusic”及“Maybeit’scheaperthanpayingamusician.”可知，此處是詢問為什么AI被用來創(chuàng)作音樂，答語給出了原因，應(yīng)用why引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選A。14.（2024·四川樂山·中考真題）—IjustwentbackfromGuangzhou.Canyouguess__________?—Isupposeyoutookthehigh-speedtrain(高鐵).A.howdidIgetthere B.whenIgotthere C.howIgotthere【答案】C【解析】句意：——我剛從廣州回來。你能猜到我是怎么到那里的嗎？——我想你坐的是高鐵?？疾橘e語從句。分析句子可知，本句是賓語從句，用陳述語序，可排除A選項(xiàng)；根據(jù)“tookthehigh-speedtrain(高鐵).”可知，是讓對方猜測如何去廣州的，用how引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選C。15.（2024·四川涼山·中考真題）—Couldyoutellme______peoplecallthesechildren“l(fā)ittleoranges”?—BecausetheywearcuteorangeclothingandorangesarefamousinGuangxi.A.how B.when C.why【答案】C【解析】句意：——你能告訴我為什么人們叫這些孩子“小砂糖桔”嗎？——因?yàn)樗麄兇┲蓯鄣某壬路圩釉趶V西很有名。考查賓語從句。how怎樣；when什么時(shí)候；why為什么。根據(jù)答語“Because…”可知，此處詢問原因，應(yīng)用why引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選C。16.（2024·四川遂寧市·中考真題）—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme________?—It’sonsale,only45yuan.Doyoulikeit?A.howmuchdoesthejacketcost B.howmuchthejacketcostsC.whatwasthepriceofthejacket D.whetherthepriceofthejacketwashigh【答案】B【解析】句意：——對不起，你能告訴我這件夾克多少錢嗎？——它在搞特價(jià)，只要45元。你喜歡嗎？考查賓語從句。此處是賓語從句，需用陳述語序，排除AC；根據(jù)答語“It’sonsale,only45yuan.”可知，是對價(jià)格提問，用howmuch，故選B。17.（2024·四川遂寧市·中考真題）—Daddy,theMiddleAutumnFestivaliscoming.Couldyoupleasetellme________forgrandparents?—Youcanbuysomemooncakes,fruitsandflowersforthem.A.howtobuy B.whattobuy C.wheretobuy D.whentobuy【答案】B【解析】句意：——爸爸，中秋節(jié)就要到了。你能告訴我給爺爺奶奶買什么嗎？——你可以給他們買一些月餅、水果和鮮花。考查“疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)答語“Youcanbuysomemooncakes,fruitsandflowersforthem.”可知，詢問應(yīng)該買什么，故選B。18.（2024·四川自貢市·中考真題）MyteachertoldusthatMay18th________theInternationalMuseumDay.A.is B.was C.be【答案】A【解析】句意：老師告訴我們5月18日是國際博物館日?？疾橘e語從句時(shí)態(tài)。that后接的是賓語從句，從句陳述的是客觀事實(shí)，所以從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選A。19.（2024·天津·中考真題）—Couldyoutellme_________?—HelikestheScienceMuseumbest.A.whenKevinvisitedthemuseum B.whichmuseumKevinlikesbestC.whendidKevinvisitthemuseum D.whichmuseumdoesKevinlikebest【答案】B【解析】句意：——你能告訴我凱文最喜歡哪個(gè)博物館嗎？——他最喜歡科學(xué)博物館考查賓語從句。此處是賓語從句，需用陳述語序，排除CD；根據(jù)答語“HelikestheScienceMuseumbest.”可知，詢問最喜歡哪個(gè)，故選B。20.（2024·云南省·中考真題）—Canyoutellme________?—Sure.Iusuallygivesomebookstoavillagelibrary.A.whenWorldBookDayis B.whenisWorldBookDayC.howyoucelebrateWorldBookDay D.howdoyoucelebrateWorldBookDay【答案】C【解析】句意：——你能告訴我你是如何慶祝世界圖書日的嗎？——當(dāng)然。我通常會把一些書送給村里的圖書館?？疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)“Iusuallygivesomebookstoavillagelibrary.”及選項(xiàng)可知，此處詢問如何慶祝世界讀書日，詢問方式，應(yīng)用how引導(dǎo)賓語從句。賓語從句應(yīng)為陳述語序，排除D選項(xiàng)。故選C。21.（2024·黑龍江龍東地區(qū)·中考真題）Withthedevelopmentofthetechnology,nobodyknows________theworldwillbelike.A.that B.what C.how【答案】B【解析】句意：隨著技術(shù)的發(fā)展，沒有人知道世界會是什么樣子。考查賓語從句。that引導(dǎo)賓語從句，無實(shí)義；what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，在從句中作主語、賓語；how引導(dǎo)賓語從句，在從句中作方式狀語。此處指沒有人知道世界會是什么樣子，用what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，充當(dāng)like的賓語。故選B?？键c(diǎn)2定語從句1.（2024·黑龍江綏化·中考真題）—Ifeelsonervous.WhatshouldIdo?—You’dbetterlistentomusicthat________.A.helpsyourelax