2023年全國(guó)II卷英語高考真題

2023年全國(guó)II卷英語高考真題

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、

B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段

對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每

段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inasupermarket

B.Inthepostoffice

C.Inthestreet

【分值】1.5分

【答案】C

2.WhatdidCarldo?

A.Hedesignedamedal.

B.HefixedaTVset.

C.Hetookatest.

千里之行，始于足下。

【分值】1.5分

【答案】B

3.Whatdoesthemando?

A.He'satailor.

B.He'sawaiter.

C.He'sashopassistant.

【分值】1.5分

【答案】A

4.Whenwilltheflightarrive?

A.At18:20.

B.At18:35.

C.At18:50.

【分值】L5分

【答案】C

5.Howcanthemanimprovehisarticle?

第2頁/共32頁

A.Bydeletingunnecessarywords.

B.Byaddingacoupleofpoints.

C.Bycorrectinggrammarmistakes.

【分值】1.5分

【答案】A

其次節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從

題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位

置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；

聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.WhatdoesBilloftendoonFridaynight?

A.Visithisparents.

B.Godothemovies.

C.WalkalongBroadway.

【分值】1.5分

【答案】B

千里之行，始于足下。

7.Whowatchesmusicalplaysmostoften?

A.Bill

B.Sarah

C.Bill'sparents

【分值】1.5分

【答案】B

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.WhydoesDavidwanttospeaktoMike?

A.Toinvitehimtoaparty.

B.Todiscussaschedule.

C.Tocal1offameeting.

【分值】1.5分

【答案】C

9.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?

A.Theyarecolleagues.

B.Theyareclosefriends.

第4頁/共32頁

C.They'venevermetbefore.

【分值】1.5分

【答案】C

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Whatkindofcameradoesthemanwant?

A.ATVcamera.

B.Avideocamera.

C.Amoviecamera.

【分值】1.5分

【答案】B

11.Whichfunctionisthemanmostinterestedin?

A.Underwaterfilming.

B.Alargememory.

C.Auto-focus.

【分值】1.5分

千里之行，始于足下。

【答案】A

12.Howmuchwouldthemanpayforthesecondcamera?

A.950euros.

B.650euros.

C.470euros.

【分值】1.5分

【答案】C

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.WhoisClifford?

A.Alittlegirl.

B.Theman'spet.

C.Afictionalcharacter.

【分值】1.5分

【答案】C

14.WhosuggestedthatNormanpaintforchildren's

books?

第6頁/共32頁

A.Hiswife.

B.Elizabeth.

C.Apublisher.

【分值】1.5分

【答案】A

15.WhatisNorman'sstorybasedon?

A.Abook.

B.Apainting.

C.Ayoungwoman.

【分值】L5分

【答案】B

16.WhatisitthatshockedNorman?

A.Hisunexpectedsuccess.

B.Hiseffortsmadeinvain.

C.Hiseditor*sdisagreement.

【分值】L5分

千里之行，始于足下。

【答案】A

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whowou1dliketomakesmalltalkaccordingtothe

speaker?

A.Relatives.

B.Strangers.

C.Visitors.

【分值】1.5分

【答案】B

18.Whydopeoplehavesmalltalk?

A.Toexpressopinions.

B.Toavoidarguments.

C.Toshowfriendliness.

【分值】1.5分

【答案】C

19.Whichofthefollowingisafrequenttopicinsmall

第8頁/共32頁

talk?

A.Politics.

B.Movies.

C.Salaries.

【分值】1.5分

【答案】B

20.Whatdoesthespeakerrecommendattheendofhis

lecture?

A.Askingopen-endedquestions.

B.Feelingfreetochangetopics.

C.Makingsmalltalkinteresting.

【分值】1.5分

【答案】A

其次部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選

出最佳選項(xiàng)。

千里之行，始于足下。

A

TheLakeDistrictAttractionsGuide

DalemainMansionHistoricGardens

History,CultureLandscape(景觀).Discoverandenjoy

4centuriesofhistory,5acresofcelebratedandaward-winning

gardenswithparklandwalk,OwnedbytheHasel1familysince

1679,hometotheInternationalMarmaladeFestival.Giftsand

antiques,plantsales,museumsMediaevalHallTearoom.

Open:29Mar-29Oct,SuntoThurs.

Tearoom,GardensGiftsShop:10.30-17.30(16:00in

Oct).

House:11.15-16:00(15.00inOct)

Town:PooleyBridgePenrith

AbbotHallArtGalleryMuseum

ThoseviewingthequalityofAbbotHall?stemporary

exhibitionsmaybeforgivenforthinkingtheyareinacity

gallery.TheimpressivepermanentcollectionincludesTurners

andRomneysandthetemporaryexhibitionprogrammehas

CanalettoandtheartistsfromStIves.

Open:MintoSatandSummerSundays.10.30-17.00

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Summer,10.30-16.00Winter.

Town:Kendal

TullieHouseMuseumArtGallery

Discover,exploreandenjoyaward-winningTullieHouse,

wherehistoriccollections,contemporaryartandfamilyfunare

broughttogetherinoneimpressivemuseumandartgallery.

Therearefourfantasticgalleriestovisitfromfineartto

interactivefun,sothere'ssomethingforeveryone!

Open:HighSeason1Apr-31Oct:MontoSat

10.00-17.00,Sun11.00-17.00.

LowSeason1Nov-31Mar:MontoSat10.00-16.30,Sun

12.00-16.30

Town:Carlisle

DoveCottageTheWordsworthMuseum

DiscoverWilliamWordsworth?sinspirationhome.Take

atourofhisLakelandcottage,walkthroughhishillsidegarden

andexploretherichesofthecollectionintheMuseum.Visit

theshopandrelaxinthecafe.Exhibitions,eventsandfamily

activitiesthroughouttheyear.

Open:Daily,0.30-17.30(lastadmission17.00).

Town:Grasmere

千里之行，始于足下。

21.WhereistheHouseatDalemainMansionHistoric

GardensopenonSundaysinJuly?

A.09.30-17.30

B.10.30-16.00

C.11.15-16.00

D.12.00-16.30

【分值】2分

【答案】C

22.WhatcanvisitorsdoatAbbotHal1ArtGallery

Museum?

A.EnjoyRomney'sworks.

B.Havesomeinteractivefun.

C.Attendafamousfestival

D.Learnthehistoryofafamily

【分值】2分

【答案】A

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23.Whereshouldvisitorsgoiftheywanttoexplore

Wordsworth,slife?

A.Penrith

B.Kendal

C.Carlisle

D.Grasmere

【分值】2分

【答案】D

B

Someparentswillbuyanyhigh-techtoyiftheythink

itwillhelptheirchild,butresearcherssaidpuzzleshelp

childrenwithmath-relatedskills.

PsychologistSusanLevine,anexpertonmathematics

developmentinyoungchildrenattheUniversityofChicago,

foundchildrenwhoplaywithpuzzlesbetweenages2and4later

developbetterspatialskills.Puzzleplaywasfoundtobea

significantpredictorofcognition（認(rèn)知）aftercontrollingfor

differencesinparents'income,educationandtheamountof

parenttalk,Levinesaid.

Theresearchersanalyzedvideorecordingof53

child-parentpairsduringeverydayactivitiesathomeandfound

千里之行，始于足下。

childrenwhoplaywithpuzzlesbetween26and46monthsofage

havebetterspatialskillswhenassessedat54monthsofage.

“Thechildrenwhoplayedwithpuzzlesperformed

betterthanthosewhodidnot,ontasksthatassessedtheir

abilitytorotate（旋轉(zhuǎn)）andtranslateshapes,“Levinesaidin

astatement.

Theparentswereaskedtointeractwiththeirchildren

astheynormallywould,andabouthalfofthechildreninthe

studyplayedwithpuzzlesatonetime.Higher-incomeparents

tendedtohavechildrenplaywithpuzzlesmorefrequently,and

bothboysandgirlswhoplayedwithpuzzleshadbetterspatial

skills.However,boystendedtoplaywithmorecomplexpuzzles

thangirls,andtheparentsofboysprovidedmorespatial

languageandweremoreactiveduringpuzzleplaythanthe

parentsofgirls.

ThefindingswerepublishedinthejournalDevelopment

Science.

24.Inwhichaspectdochildrenbenefitfrompuzzle

play?

A.Buildingconfidence.

B.Developingspatialskills

C.Learningself-control.

D.Gaininghigh-techknowledge.

第14頁/共32頁

【分值】2分

【答案】B

25.WhatdidLevinetakeintoconsiderationwhen

designingherexperiment?

A.ParentsJage.

B.Children,simagination.

C.Parents'education.

D.Child-parentrelationship.

【分值】2分

【答案】C

26.Howdoboysdifferfromgirlsinpuzzleplay?

A.Theyplaywithpuzzlesmoreoften.

B.Theytendtotalklessduringthegame.

C.Theyprefertousemorespatiallanguage.

D.Theyarelikelytoplaywithtougherpuzzles.

【分值】2分

千里之行，始于足下。

【答案】D

27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Amathematicalmethod.

B.Ascientificstudy

C.Awomanpsychologist.

D.Ateachingprogram.

【分值】2分

【答案】B

C

Whenyouweretryingtofigureoutwhattobuyforthe

environmentalistonyourholidaylist,furprobablydidn,t

crossyourmind.Butsomeecologistsandfashion（時(shí)裝）

enthusiastaretryingtobringbackthemarketforfurmadefrom

nutria（海貍鼠）.

UnusualfashionshowsinNewOrleansandBrooklynhave

showcasednutriafurmadeintoclothesindifferentstyles."It

soundscrazytotalkaboutguilt-freefur-unlessyou

understandthatthenutriaaredestroyingvastwetlandsevery

year,“saysCreeMcCree,projectdirectorofRighteousFur.

第16頁/共32頁

ScientistsinLouisianaweresoconcernedthatthey

decidedtopayhunters$5atai1.Someofthefurendsupin

thefashionshowsliketheoneinBrooklynlastmonth.

NutriawerebroughttherefromArgentinabyfurfarmers

andletgointothewild."Theecosystemdowntherecan,t

handlethisnon-nativespecies（物種）.It'sdestroyingthe

environment.It'sthemorus,“saysMichaelMassimi,an

expertinthisfield.

Thefurtradekeptnutriaincheckfordecades,butwhen

themarketfornutriacollapsedinthelate1980s,thecat-sized

animalsmultipliedlikecrazy.

BiologistEdmondMoutonrunsthenutriacontrol

programforLouisiana.Hesaysit'snoteasytoconvincepeople

thatpeoplethatnutriafurisgreen,buthehasnodoubtabout

it.Huntersbringinmorethan300,000nutriatailsayear,so

partofMoutonJsjobthesedaysistryingtopromotefur.

Thenthere'sRighteousFuranditsunusualfashions.

ModelPaigeMorgansays,“Togivepeopleaguilt-freeoption

thattheycanwearwithoutsomeonethrowingpaintonthem-

Ithinkthat'sgoingtobeamassivething,atleastherein

NewYork."DesignerJenniferAnderson

admitsittookherawhiletocomearoundtotheopinion

thatusingnutriafurforhercreationsismorallyacceptable.

She,stryingtocomeupwithalabeltoattachtonutria

fashionstoshowitiseco-friendly.

千里之行，始于足下。

28.WhatisthepurposeofthefashionshowsinNew

OrleansandBrooklyn?

A.Topromoteguilt-freefur.

B.Toexpandthefashionmarket.

C.Tointroduceanewbrand.

D.Tocelebrateawinterholiday.

【分值】2分

【答案】A

29.Whyarescientistsconcernedaboutnutria?

A.Nutriadamagetheecosystemseriously.

B.Nutriaareanendangeredspecies.

C.Nutriahurtlocalcat-sizedanimals.

D.Nutriaareillegallyhunted.

【分值】2分

【答案】A

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordcollapsedin

paragraph5probablymean?

第18頁/共32頁

A.Boomed.

B.Becamemature.

C.Remainedstable.

D.Crashed.

【分值】（2分）

【答案】D

31.WhatcanweinferaboutwearingfurinNewYork

accordingtoMorgan?

A.Itsformal.

B.Itsrisky,

C.Itsharmful.

D.Itstraditional.

【分值】（2分）

【答案】B

D

Ihaveaspecialplaceinmyheartforlibraries.Ihave

千里之行，始于足下。

foraslongasIcanremember.Iwasalwaysanenthusiastic

reader,sometimesreadinguptothreebooksadayasachild.

Storieswerelikeairtomeandwhileotherkidsplayedball

orwenttoparties,Ilivedoutadventuresthroughthebooks

Icheckedoutfromthelibrary,

MyfirstjobwasworkingattheUkiahLibrarywhenI

was16yearsold.ItwasadreamjobandIdideverythingfrom

shelvingbookstoreadingtothechildrenforstorytime.

AsIgrewolderandbecameamother,thelibrarytook

onanewplaceandanaddedmeaninginmylife.Ihadseveral

children,andbookswereourmainsource（來源）of

entertainment.Itwasabigdealforustoloadupandgoto

thelocallibrary,wheremykidscouldpickoutbookstoread

orbookstheywantedmetoreadtothem.

Ialwaysread,usingdifferentvoices,asthoughIwere

actingoutthestorieswithmyvoiceandtheylovedit!Itwas

aspecialtimetobondwithmychildrenanditfilledthemwith

thewondermentofbooks.

Now,Iseemychildrentakingtheirchildrentothe

libraryandIlovethattheexcitementofgoingtothelibrary-

livesonfromgenerationtogeneration.

Asanovelist,Ivefoundanewrelationshipwith

libraries.Iencouragereaderstogototheirlocallibrarywhen

theycantaffordtopurchaseabook.Iseelibrariesasasafe

haven（避風(fēng)港）forreadersandwriters,abridgethathelpsput

togetherareaderwithabook.Libraries,intheirownway,help

第20頁/共32頁

fightbookpiracy（盜版行為）andIthinkallwritersshould

supportlibrariesinasignificantwaywhentheycan.Encourage

readerstousethelibrary.Sharelibraryannouncementsonyour

socialmedia.Frequentthemandtalkaboutthemwhenyoucan.

32.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthorsrelationship

withbooksasachild?

A.Cooperative.

B.Uneasy.

C.Inseparable.

D.Casual.

【分值】（2分）

【答案】C

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseanaddedmeaning

inparagraph3referto?

A.Pleasurefromworkinginthelibrary.

B.Joyofreadingpassedoninthefamily.

c.Wondermentfromactingoutthestories.

D.Acloserbonddevelopedwiththereaders.

千里之行，始于足下。

【分值】（2分）

【答案】B

34.Whatdoestheauthorcallonotherwriterstodo?

A.Sponsorbookfairs.

B.Writeforsocialmedia.

C.Supportlibraries.

D.Purchasehernovels.

【分值】（2分）

【答案】C

35.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Reading:ASourceofKnowledge

B.MyIdeaaboutWriting

C.Library:AHavenfortheYoung

D.MyLoveoftheLibrary

【分值】（2分）

【答案】D

第22頁/共32頁

其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的.最

佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Emoji（表情符號(hào)）andWorkplaceCommunication

InAsia,messagingplatformsaregrowingrapidly,with

usersinthehundredsofmillions,bothatworkandplay.—36—.

Itsbeenreportedthat76percentofemployeesinsomewestern

countriesareusingemojisatwork.

Writtencommunicationscanoftenreadascoldanddull.

Usingemojiscanaddhumorandfeeling,keepingintentionclear.

___37—,encouragingbetterandmorefrequentcommunication.

Inanygivenoffice,employeescanrangefromage22

to70andbeyond,andfindingcommongroundincommunication

stylecanbeachallenge._38_.Whiletheyoungergenerations

prefertocommunicatevisually,forthoseusedtoworkingwith

traditionaltoolslikeemail,itmayfeellikealearningcurve

（曲線）.Thegoodnewsisthatitssimpletolearnandcanbe

worththeeffort.

Thereisalsothematteroftone（語氣）.Whohasnt

receivedanemailsoannoyingthatitruinedanentireday?

_39—.Emojicanhelpcommunicationfeelfriendlier,andeven

aseriousnotecanbesoftenedwithanencouragingsmile.

40andemojicancontributedirectlytothat

千里之行，始于足下。

positiveoutcome.Andwhenyouremployeesbeginaddingsmiling

emojistotheirbusinesscommunication,you11knowyouhave

succeededinimprovingyourworkculture.

A.Messageswithemojisfeelmoreconversational

B.Evenaformalemailcanseemcoldandunfriendly

C.Sendingsmilingfacestocolleaguesmayseemstrange

D.Thepopularityoftheseplatformsisspreading

globally

E.Givingemployeesthetoolsenablesthemto

communicatehonestly

F.Studiesshowthatfriendliercommunicationleadsto

ahappierworkplace

G.Aneasywaytobringallworkgenerationstogether

iswithachatplatform

36-40答案：

36.【分值】（2分）

【答案】D

37.【分值】（2分）

【答案】A

第24頁/共32頁

38.【分值】（2分）

【答案】G

39.【分值】（2分）

【答案】B

40.【分值】（2分）

【答案】F

第三部分語言學(xué)問運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)（共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)

中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

ItwasjustaftersunriseonaJunemorning,“Nicolo,

whoserealnamecannotbe_41—tothepublicbecauseofItalys

privacylaws,—42—workingthewho1enightatafactoryin

Turin.Asheoftendid,hestoppedbytheuafterworkauction

（拍賣）”—43―bytheItalianpolicewherethings_44_onthe

trainsweresoldtothehighestbidder.There,amongmanyother

things,Nicolospottedtwopaintingshethoughtwouldlook

—45—abovehisdiningroomtable.Nicoloandanother

bidder_46__untilNicolofinallywonthepaintingsfor$32.

WhenNicoloretiredandwenttoliveinSicily,he47

千里之行，始于足下。

thepaintingswithhim.Hehungthemabovethesametablehe

had48fromTurin.Hisson,age15,whohad49anart

appreciationclass,thoughtthattherewassomething50about

theonewithayounggirlsittingonagardenchair.Itwas

signed（簽名）“Bonnato“orsohethought,butwhenhe51it,

heonlyfound“Bonnard,“aFrench52hehadneverheardof.

Heboughtabookandwas53tofindapictureoftheartistPierre

Bonnardsittingonthesamechairinthesame54ashisfathers

painting"That'sthegardeninourpicture."Nicolosontold

hisfather.They55learnedthatthepaintingthey56wascalled

“TheGirlwithTwoChairs."They57theotherpaintingand

learnedthatitwas58PaulGauguins“StillLifeofFruiton

aTablewithaSmal1Dog.”The59calledtheItalianCulture

Ministry;theofficialconfirmedthatthepaintingswere60and

worthasmuchas$50million.

41.A.attachedB.allocatedC.exposedD.submitted

42.A.finishedB.delayedC.consideredD.tried43.

A.attendedB.reservedC.cancelledD.run44.A.shownB.found

C.keptD.hidden45.A.niceB.familiarC.usefulD.real

46.A.battledB.debatedC.discussedD.bargained

47.A.heldB.leftC.registeredD.brought

48.A.chosenB.receivedC.orderedD.moved

49.A.missedB.failedC.takenD.led

50.A.concreteB.unusualC.unappealingD.natural

第26頁/共32頁

51.A.appreciatedB.touchedC.researchedD.

witnessed52.ApainterB.designerC.authorD.actor

53.A.expectedB.surprisedC.anxiousD.ready54.A.

roomB.kitchenC.hallD.garden55.A.apparentlyB.

confidentlyC.eventuallyD.temporarily

56.A.ownedB.borrowedC.soldD.stole

57.A.collectedB.cleanedC.framedD.studied

58.A.suitablyB.actuallyC.rightlyD.specifically

59.A.girlB.artistC.familyD.police

60.A.copiesB.originalsC.modelsD.presents

【分值】每小題1.5

【答案】

41.[C]

42.[A]

43.[D]

44.[B]

45.[A]

千里之行，始于足下。

46.[A]

47.[D]

48.[D]

49.[C]

50.[B]

51.[C]

52.[A]

53.[B]

54.[D]

55.[C]

56.[A]

57.[D]

58.[B]

59.[C]

60.[B]

其次節(jié)（共10小題：每小題L5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短

第28頁/共32頁

文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

DecoratingwithPlants,FruitsandFlowersforChinese

NewYear

ChineseNewYearisa61.1](celebrate)markingtheend

ofthewinterseasonandthebeginningofspring.Thisiswhy

decoratingwithplants,fruitsandflowers62.1】(carry)special

significance.Theyrepresenttheearth63.1】(come)backto

lifeandbestwishesfornewbeginnings.Thesearesomeofthe

mostpopularinmanypartsofthecountry:Oranges:Orangetrees

aremore64.[]decoration;theyareasymbolofgoodfortune

andwealth.Theymakegreatgiftsandyouseethemmanytimes

65.[](decorate)withredenvelopesandmessagesofgoodfortune.

Bamboo:ChineselovetheirLuckyBambooplantsandyouwillsee

themoftenintheirhomesandoffices.66.1](certain)during

theholidayperiod,thisplantisamust.Bambooplantsare

associated67.1】health,abundanceandahappyhome.They

areeasy68.[]