廣東省六校2025屆高三上學(xué)期八月第一次聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)

2025屆高三第一次六校聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)第頁(yè)，共10頁(yè)答案第=page1010頁(yè)，共=sectionpages1010頁(yè)東莞中學(xué)、廣州二中、惠州一中、深圳實(shí)驗(yàn)、珠海一中、中山紀(jì)念中學(xué)2025屆高三第一次六校聯(lián)考試題英語(yǔ)命題學(xué)校：東莞市東莞中學(xué)本試卷共10頁(yè)，滿(mǎn)分120分，折算成150分計(jì)入總分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前,考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名和考生號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上，并用2B鉛筆將對(duì)應(yīng)的信息點(diǎn)涂黑，不按要求填涂的，答卷無(wú)效。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫(xiě)在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新的答案，不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結(jié)束后，只需將答題卡交回。第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAptitudeTestsRecommendationsAptitudetestsarehelpfultojobseekersofallages.Whilecareerquizzesexploreyourvaluesandworkstyle,aptitudetestsprovideamoreobjectiveevaluationofyourskills,helpingyouselectacareeryou’remostlikelytosucceedin.Belowaresomeofthebestaptitudetestsoutthere.CliftonStrengthsTheCliftonStrengthsprogramwascreatedbasedonresearcharoundleadership.Theresearchinquestionpointedtocommonstrengthsamongsuccessfulleaders,likestrategicthinking,adaptabilityandcommunication.Tocompletethetest,youmustansweraround150questions,eachwithin20seconds.AllenCheung,atechblogger,notesthatCliftonStrengthsismorevaluablethanyouraveragecareertestbecauseitincludes“trickyquestionswhicharen’taseasilygamed”.RedBullWingfinderDevelopedandtestedoutbypsychologyexperts,theRedBullWingfinderassessesyourthinkingunderpressure.Questionsincludeimagesorting,logicpuzzlesandleadership-relatedquestions.Onceyoucompletethetest,you’llreceiveaninereportandcareercoachingtailoredtoyourresults.SEIDevelopmentReportTheSEIDevelopmentReportisanextensiveEQaptitudetestthathastimedright-and-wronganswersthatassesseightfundamentals,includingemotionalliteracy,emotionalmanagementandempathy.Attheend,you’llreceivea20reportwithrecommendedcoursesonworkplaceEQdevelopment.CareerOneStopWhileitonlytakesafewminutestocomplete,theCareerOneStopSkillsAssessmentwillhelpyourankbothyourtechnicalandsoftskills.Thecareersuggestionsattheendcanbecategorizedbyrelevance,annualwages,andjoboutlook,coupledwithprofessionalcoachingorconsultationtoimproveyourskills.21.Whatdoaptitudetestsmainlyassessforjobseekers?A.Theirworkmorals. B.Theirpreferredworkstyle.C.Theircareerinterest. D.22.WhatisauniquefeatureofCliftonStrengths?A.Itevaluatesleadershipskills. B.Itdevelopsstrategicthinking.C.Itincludeschallengingquestions. Whichtestsuitsthosewhoprefersortedsuggestionsandcareercoaching?A.CliftonStrengths. B.RedBullWingfinder.C.SEIDevelopmentReport. D.CareerOneStop.BForsomeofus,goingtothedentistforroutinecheck-upsisathingoftheordinary.Butformanypeoplearoundtheworld,especiallythoseinpoverty-strickenareas,havingdentalimprovementandtheirteethcheckedsimplyisn’tpossible.ABraziliandentistFelipeRossihasdevotedhimselftohelpingchangethatsituation.GrowingupinUSA,FelipeRossihadjustobtainedtheBachelorofMedicineDegreeandwasabouttostartamaster’sdegreeinPediatricDentistry(兒童口腔學(xué))whenajourneytohisfather’shome—BalsaboinBrazil—convertedhisinitialplan.“Alllocalsdidn’thaveaccesstodentalcare,andconsequently,manyofthemsuffereddeformedteethorevenlossofteeth,leadingtomanypeoplenotdaringtolaughwithmouthopen.”FelipeRossirecalled.“Adesirewasplantedinmyheart.Thatis,tousemyskillstobringhealthysmilestopeoplesufferingfromdentalproblems.”Withthesupportofhisparents,FelipeformedanNGO(non-governmentorganization)calledPorsorrisotogivefreeoraltreatmentstoindividualswithlowincomeswhorequirecleaning,fillings,crowns,restorationworkandmore.Histeamiscomposedofapproximately30registeredvolunteerswhogowithhimtopoortownsandvillagesinBrazil.Sponsorshipisgenerallyprovidedbytwoprivatecompanies.Individualsmayalsomakedonationsthroughthe“SmileSolidarity”program,wheretheycanchoosemonthlyamountstocontribute.Porsorrisoalsoholdsregularfundraiserstoaffordthecostofprovidingfreedentalservicesaroundthecountry.Nobleasitsobjectiveis,FelipeadmitsthatPorsorrisois“strugglingtosurvive”becauseofthehugecostofprovidingdentalworkandtheconstantfundraisingeventstheyhavetoholdtokeeptheNGOinnormalfunctioning.“Challengingasitis,itdidbringhealthyteethaswellasrenewedconfidencetothelocals.Wewillcontinuethistransformativeactwhateverdifficultieswewillface”.Felipesaidwithastrongwill.24.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicofthetext?A.Byposingacontrast. B.Bymakinganappeal.C.Byreportinganevent. D.Byassumingasituation.25.WhatmotivatedFelipetoofferdentaltreatmentstoBrazilians?A.Thesupportfromhisparents. B.Thepassionfordentalhealth.C.Theencounterwithlocalslackingdentalcare.D.Theprofessionalskillsandknowledgefromcollege.26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeFelipeRossi?A.Hopefulanddiligent. B.Charitableanddedicated.C.Faithfulandambitious. D.Intelligentandinnovative.27.WhatdoweknowaboutPorsorriso?A.Itgivesfreeoraltreatmentstoanyoneinneed.B.ItiscooperatedbyFelipeRossiandthelocalauthority.C.Itisfinanciallysupportedbycorporationsandindividuals.D.Itholdsregularfundraiserstoeducatepeopleaboutdentalcare.CYou’vemostlikelyheardthenewsbynow:Acar-commuting,desk-bound,TV-watchinglifestylecanbeharmfultoourhealth.Allthetimethatwespendrootedinthechairislinkedtoincreasedrisksofsomanydeadlydiseasesthatexpertshavenamedthismodern-dayhealthepidemicthe“sittingdisease”.Sittingfortoolongslowsdownthebody’smetabolism(新陳代謝)andthewayenzymesbreakdownourfatreserves,raisingbothbloodsugarlevelsandbloodpressure.Smallamountsofregularactivity,evenjuststandingandmovingaround,throughoutthedayisenoughtobringtheincreasedlevelsbackdown.Andthosesmallamountsofactivityaddup—30minutesoflightactivityintwoorthree-minuteburstscanbejustaseffectiveasahalf-hourblockofexercise.Butwithoutthatactivity,bloodsugarlevelsandbloodpressurekeepcreepingup,steadilydamagingtheinsideofthearteries(動(dòng)脈)andincreasingtheriskofdiabetes,heartdisease,stroke,andotherseriousdiseases.Inessence,fundamentalchangesinbiologyoccurifyousitfortoolong.Butwait,you’rearunner.Youneedn’tworryabouttheharmofasedentarylifestylebecauseyouexerciseregularly,right?Well,notsofast.Recentstudiesshowthatpeoplespendanaverageof64hoursaweeksitting,whetherornottheyexercise150minutesaweekasrecommendedbyWorldHealthOrganization(WHO).Regularexercisers,furthermore,arefoundtobeabout30percentlessactiveondayswhentheyexercise.Overall,mostpeoplesimplyaren’texercisingormovingaroundenoughtobalanceoutalltheharmthatcanresultfromsittingninehoursormoreaday.Scaredstraightoutofyourchair?Good.Theremedyisassimpleasstandingupandtakingactivitybreaks.28.Whichisthebestwaytobringdownhighbloodsugarlevelandbloodpressure?A.Doingexercisefor150minutesormoreeveryweek.B.GettingridofthehabitofcarcommutingandTVwatching.C.Standingormovingaroundforatleasttwominuteseveryday.D.Interruptingsittingtimewithlightactivityasoftenaspossible.29.Whatdoestheword“sedentary”inthethirdparagraphmostlikelymean?A.Inactive. B.Risky. C.Overloaded. D.Unbalanced.30.Whichofthefollowingmaybeinferredaboutthosewhodoseriousexercise?A.TheyalwaysmeettheexercisestandardrecommendedbyWHO.B.Theytendtostandormovelessonthedayswhentheyworkout.C.Theyusuallyremovealltheharmfuleffectsofsittingfortoolong.D.Theygenerallyspendlesstimesittingthanthosewhodonotexercise.31.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thechallengesofthemodernlifestyle.B.Theeffectofregularactivityonourbody.C.Thereasonsforthespreadofamodernepidemic.D.Thethreattoourhealthfromlonghoursofsitting.DThebanoncigaretteadvertisingintheearly1970sintheUnitedStatesservesasafascinatingcasestudyinthefieldofpublichealthcampaignsandtheirunintendedconsequences.Despitethegovernment’sintentiontodiscouragesmokingandreducerelatedhealthrisks,thebanledtoanunexpectedoutcome:anincreaseincigarettesalesforthemajortobaccocompanies.Thereasonforthisunexpectedoutcomecanbetracedtotheprinciplesofgametheory,particularlytheprisoner’sdilemmaparadox(悖論).Justasintheprisoner’sdilemma,wherecooperationleadstothebestoutcomeforbothparties,thetobaccocompanieswouldbenefitcollectivelyifnoneofthemadvertised.Thisactionwouldcreatefairnessincompetition,ensuringthatnoindividualcompanygainsanedgebyadvertising.However,thedilemmaariseswhenconsideringthepotentialactionsofcompetitors.Ifonetobaccocompanydecidestoignorethebanandadvertiseitsproducts,itstandstogainasignificantmarketshareandincreasedsalescomparedtoitsnon-advertisingcompetitors.Thiscreatesasituationwhereeachcompanyfacestheurgetoadvertise,fearingthattheircompetitorsmaydothesameandleavethematadisadvantage.Intheend,mosttobaccocompaniesdecidedtoplayitsafeandinvestedinadvertising,despitetheban,toavoidbeingleftbehindinthecompetitivelandscape.Thisstrategicdecisionreflectstheuncertaintyandstrategicconsiderationsthatshapebusinessdecisions,eveninthefaceofregulationsaimedatpublichealthgoals.Thisapplicationofgametheoryprovidesvaluableinsightintothecomplexitiesofinfluencinghumanbehaviorthroughpolicyinterventions.Whilewell-intendedeffortssuchasadvertisingbansmayseemstraightforwardintheory,therealitiesofstrategicdecision-makingandcompetitivedynamicsoftenleadtounforeseenoutcomes.Assuch,understandingthecomplexitiesofgametheorycanprovidevaluableinsightforpolicymakersseekingtodesignmoreeffectiveinterventionsandaddresscomplexsocietalchallenges.32.Whatisadirectresultofthebaninthe1970s?A.Cutintaxincome. B.Reductioninhealthrisks.C.Riseintobaccosales. D.Cooperationofcompanies.33.Howcanallcompetitorsbenefitintheprisoner’sdilemma?A.Theyfullytrusteachotherandfollowtheregulations.B.Theyactindependentlyandpursuetheirowninterests.C.Theyincreasetheirmarketshareattheexpenseofothers.D.Theyignorecompetitionandfocusontheirownstrategies.34.Whydomosttobaccocompaniesfinallychoosetoadvertise?A.Toavoidintensecompetition. B.C.Toshapebetterbusinessimages. D.Toachievepublichealthgoals.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A.AGoodIntentionFails. B.ACigaretteBanEndsinSmoke.C. D.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分,滿(mǎn)分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoStopBeingaPeoplePleaserAsarecoveringpeoplepleaser,Ispentmuchofmylifekeepingothershappy.Breakingthishabitmeantsteppingonafewtoes.However,I’vebecomeahappierpersonasaresult.HerearesometipsIusedtostopbeingapeoplepleaser.Identifyyourpriorities.Takeamomenttothinkaboutwhyyouaretryingtolearnhowtostopbeingapeoplepleaser.Whoarethepeoplethatyoufeeltheneedtoplease?36Answeringthesequestionswillhelpyousetagoalthatyoucanholdyourselfaccountableto.Justsay“no”.Onereasonwhypeoplepleaserssay“yes”toeverythingisthattheyfeardisappointingothers.37Ifyouareapeoplepleaser,youarelikelytospendlotsofenergytryingtocontrolhowpeoplefeelaboutyou.Thebestthingyoucandoisletthemfeeltheirfeelings.Itwillfeelliberatingtofreeyourselffrombeingresponsibleforsomeoneelse’sreaction.38Saying“no”isagoodwaytosetbetterboundariesinyourimportantrelationships.Allhealthyrelationshipshavetheirownboundaries.Ifyouhaven’tsetboundariesinyourrelationships,theoddsarethatatsomepointyouwillendupfeelingpressuredtodosomethingyoudon’twanttodo.Acceptyourself.Manypeoplepleasersareinsecureaboutwhotheyare.39CheckoutoursummaryofBrenéBrown’stheGiftsofImperfectiontolearnhowtoacceptyourimperfectionsandloveyourself.Rememberthatyoucannotpleaseeveryone.Nomatterwhatyoudotherewillalwaysbesomeonewhoisunhappywithyourchoices.40A.Sethealthyboundaries.B.Keephealthyrelationships.C.Whydoyoufeeltheneedtokeepthemhappy?D.Spendsometimelearningtoloveyourselfforwhoyouare.E.Andwhybothertryingtopleaseeveryoneifitisn’tpossible?F.Butsaying“no”isthebestwaytotakecareofyourownneeds.G.Thatiswhythemoreyouseeksecurity,thelessofityouhave.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。IwasinChicagoforajobtrainingwhenIknewanearbytheatrewasreleasingafilmaboutsavingdogs.However,noneofmyco-workerscould41timeforme.Igotcoldfeetforanxietyabout42thestreetsbymyselfatnightalone.ButinmyhotelroomIfelt43andbored.Thetheatrewasonlyaboutfiveblocksawayfromthehotel.HowcouldIgetlost?Hence,Idecidedto44it.Igatheredmyroomkeyandsetoff.Imanagedtofindthestreetofthetheatrebutstoppedinshock.Thestreetwasfullofbikers—lotsofverybig,45bikers.NowIwasawomanallaloneatnight.Warningbellsbegantosoundandmyheart46inmythroat.WasIattherighttheatre?HadI47thedateoftheevent?IfinallydecidedthatIwouldbesaferinsidethetheatre.Ihurriedintothetheatre.AsIsatthere,heartracing,48thefilm,Imutteredaprayerto49myanxieties.Alocalblues-rockbandwastheopening50andtheirperformancedrewmyattention.Enthusiasmfortheband’sperformancesoon51allmyworriesfrommymindandIbegantorelax.Aftertheband,thefilmbeganandIunderstoodthepresenceofthebikersafteraconversationwiththestaff.Beingpartofananimalrescuegroup,theyhadescorted(護(hù)送)dogsfromNewJerseytoChicago.Atthatmoment,Iwasstruckbythebondthathaddrawnsomanyoriginally52folkstothesamespot.Istayedtilltheveryendandmadeittomyhotelwithoutanyincident,overjoyedthatIbrokeoutofthe53Iusedtosetformyselfandventuredinto(冒險(xiǎn)進(jìn)入)the54.Tomyamazement,the55wasoneofthebestnightsofmylife.A.occupy B.squeeze C.search D.appointA.exploring B.checking C.sweeping D.missingA.graceless B.careless C.restless D.tirelessA.brave B.desert C.forget D.attendA.well-behaved B.hard-working C.casually-dressed D.A.beat B.sank C.stopped D.jumpedA.misled B.misread C.estimated D.emphasizedA.accomplishing B.watching C.anticipating D.constructingA.contain B.comfort C.strengthen D.tightenA.option B.act C.side D.courtA.tookaway B.pickedup C.broughtabout D.toredownA.natural B.cooperative C.distinct D.similarA.definition B.imagination C.circulation D.boundaryA.risk B.struggle C.unknown D.incidentA.discovery B.reward C.spirit D.highlight第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheOrganisingCommitteefortheOlympicGamesParis2024hasunveileditsnewemblem.Itwasrevealedfollowinganinnovativelaunchceremony,which56(see)over700runnersrandifferentroutesaroundthecentreofParisandSaint-Seine-Denis,formingtheoutlineofthenewParis2024emblem.Thenewdesignisa57(combine)ofthegoldmedal,theOlympicflameandMarianne,whichbringstogetherthevalues,historyandFrenchtouchthatwillmaketheGamestrulyspecial.Theemblemembracestheshapeandcolourofthemostbeautifulmedalofall,whichisalsoareminderthatthecorevaluesofsportiscompeting58excellence.ThatsamecommitmentalsoinformseverystepthatParis2024istakinginorganisingtheGames,sothatitcanfulfilthepromisesithasmade59(stage)adifferent,grounded,60(sustain)andinclusiveGames.TheOlympicandParalympicflamesreflectstheuniqueenergyoftheGames,61(bring)peopletogether.TheGameswillhelpimprovethelivesoftheresidentsin62isnowinshortofinfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施).Finally,Marianne.With63(it)femininetraits,theParis2024emblemshowsrespectforawomanwhoisaFrenchnationalsymbolknownaroundtheworld,64familiarfigurewhoiseverywhereintheeverydaylivesofFrenchpeople.Herfaceisalsoanodtofemaleathletesandhistory,asitwasthe1900OlympicGamesinParis65womenwerefirstallowedtocompete.第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分）第一節(jié)（滿(mǎn)分15分）假如你是學(xué)生會(huì)負(fù)責(zé)人李華，學(xué)校將組織“Let’sCherishWildlifeTogether”野生動(dòng)植物保護(hù)海報(bào)設(shè)計(jì)大賽，請(qǐng)寫(xiě)一則通知發(fā)布在校園英文網(wǎng)上。內(nèi)容包括：活動(dòng)目的;參賽要求；號(hào)召參與。注意：1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；Notice________________________________________________________________Notice________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Students’Union第二節(jié)（滿(mǎn)分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Whenthingswentwrong,Feinalwayshadsomethingnicetosay.WhenDadforgotaboutthepizzaanditburned,Feincomfortedhimbysayingitwouldstilltastegood.Andh