初三下冊英語 閱讀專項復(fù)習(xí) 閱讀理解-詞義猜測題

閱讀理解--詞義猜測題初三下冊閱讀專項復(fù)習(xí)1趣味導(dǎo)入，“猜語義”無處不在日常英語常用的“there，there”，語義中意思為“沒事，沒事”，表示一種安慰，而不是“那里，那里”。2技巧提升，明確“猜詞”奧秘（1）常見詞義猜測題設(shè)問方式a.Theword““inparagraphxmeans______________.b.Theunderlinedsentenceinthexparagraphmeans___?c.Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword?d....2詞義猜測題需要學(xué)生在具備基本的英文理解、翻譯能力的基礎(chǔ)上，掌握【聯(lián)系上下文con】、【鎖定關(guān)鍵詞KW】,判斷上下文邏輯關(guān)系，同時也可以借助選項中的明顯錯誤的【干擾項】來縮小范圍。技巧提升，明確“細(xì)節(jié)”奧秘（2）詞義猜測題原理2技巧提升，明確“猜詞”奧秘常見的邏輯關(guān)系有：①因果:關(guān)鍵詞because，as，since，for，so，thus,astheresult,therefore等表示前因后果.有時利用動詞leadto，cause，resultin,resultfrom,bringabout等表達(dá)因果關(guān)系.（2）詞義猜測題原理a.Allhistriestounlockthedoorwasfutile,becausehewasusingthewrongkey.b.Hi,MomisthesleeperhitofthisLunarNewYearholidayinChinesecinemas.Asaresult,JiaLing,thedirectornowownsthehighest-grossing(最高票房的)Chinesefilmdirectedbyawoman.KWbecause[徒勞的][successfulandunexpectedwork]AsaresultKW2技巧提升，明確“猜詞”奧秘常見的邏輯關(guān)系有：②轉(zhuǎn)折（對比）:句中多半有unlike,but,although，yet,while,onthecontrary,ontheotherhand,insteadof,ratherthan等信息詞．另外,分號也可以表示轉(zhuǎn)折,對比的意義.（2）詞義猜測題原理AlthoughChineseparentsareoftenmorethanwillingtoallowtheirchildrentousetechnology,theyaresuspiciousofVRastheyareunsureifthetechnologywillhaveanysideeffects（副作用）.A.doubtfulB.afraidC.proudD.tiredKWAlthoughwillingtosideeffects2技巧提升，明確“猜詞”奧秘常見的邏輯關(guān)系有：③常識經(jīng)驗（2）詞義猜測題原理a.Theworld’slargestrainforest,theAmazon,makesaboutone-forthofEarth’soxygen(氧氣).Peoplecallit“thelungsofourplanet”.KWoxygen[地球之肺]2技巧提升，明確“猜詞”奧秘常見的邏輯關(guān)系有：③常識經(jīng)驗（2）詞義猜測題原理b.Also,thewritersdidn'tliketowritethenotesbecausetheythoughtitmightbeawkwardforthereceivertogetathank-younote.Butinfact,it'snottrue."Theyfeelquitehappy,"Kumarsays,"Theydon'treallyfeelawkward.Ifpeopleknewthatwritingathank-younotecouldbesoimportanttoothers,theywoulddoitmoreoften."Kumarsays.A.激動地B.沮喪的C.尷尬的D.恐怖的KWdidn'tlikegetathank-younote2技巧提升，明確“猜詞”奧秘常見的邏輯關(guān)系有：④同義詞（近義詞/同等關(guān)系詞）（2）詞義猜測題原理IntheancientcityofRome,wevisitedeverymansion,church,battlesite,theatreandotherpublichalls.A.親朋好友B.大廈建筑C.國家地區(qū)D.名著經(jīng)典KWotherpublichalls[somethingrelatedtobuildings，結(jié)合選項可以確定]2技巧提升，明確“猜詞”奧秘常見的邏輯關(guān)系有：⑤構(gòu)詞法（2）詞義猜測題原理a.Haveyoueverheardthephrase“Younevergetasecondchancetomakeafirstimpression(印象)?”thefirstimpressionsomeonehasofyouwillprobablyinfluencehowthatpersontreatsyouor

reacts

toyouinthefuture.b....imageofablackholewasshowntothepublic.Thepicturewascreatedbyanetworkofeightradiotelescopes(射電望遠(yuǎn)鏡).Wehaveseenwhatwethoughtwasunseeable;"[re回；返+act表現(xiàn)]（作出）反應(yīng)[un+see+able]不可見的3實踐練兵掌握“猜詞”技巧（2017?重慶A卷）...Donotmissanyofthethreemeals.Also,getyourbodymovingoften,justasthesayinggoes,“Runningwaterisneverstale.”（2017?重慶A卷）58.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4means“________”inChinese.A.水到渠成B.流水不腐C.柔情似水D.綠水長流getyourbodymovingoftenB3實踐練兵掌握“猜詞”技巧（2）2020重慶A卷Localpeopleliketoorderseveralbest-knowndishesandsomebottlesofbeerandspendtheireveningtimewithfriendsthere.Fortravelers,anotherexcitingthingisthefolkmusicperformedbyfolkmusiciansatyourtable.Youcanenjoydeliciousfoodwhenlisteningtomusic.Withthestreetbecomingbusy,thecitybegantobreatheagain.(C)46.Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedpart"thecitybegantobreatheagain"inthelastparagraph?A.Theairbecomesfreshagain. B.Thewatergetsclearer.C.Thecitybecomeslivelyagain. D.Thefoodgetsnicer.breatheagainlively經(jīng)驗常識+近義表達(dá)c3實踐練兵掌握“猜詞”技巧（3）2020重慶A卷Forthosenewlearners,thefirstfewexercisesmightnotgowell.Youmayfindithardtofocus(集中注意力).Wearcomfortableclothes,keeppeacefulinyourmind,trytomoveslowly...Littlebylittle,you'llfeelmoreandmoreharmoniouswithnature.Youmayevenfeelyoubecomeatigeroradeer,walkingintheforestfreely.(B)38.Theunderlinedword"harmonious"inParagraph5probablymeans________.A.興奮的B.和諧的 C.敬畏的 D.膚淺的peacefulwalkingintheforestB近義詞freely3實踐練兵掌握“猜詞”技巧（4）2020重慶B卷Wastepollutestheenvironment,harmspeople'shealthandcausesanimalstodie.Italsogetsinthewayofgreenandsustainabledevelopment.Wecan'tmakemoneyatthecostoftheenvironment.(B)53.Theunderlinedword"sustainable"inParagraph2means"__________"inChinese.A.可享受的B.可持續(xù)的 C.可借鑒 D.可復(fù)活的greenB經(jīng)驗常識+同等關(guān)系詞4（1）ChinesesnowboardingsensationSuYiming,whowonChina’sfirstOlympicgoldinthesport,saidOlympicmedalswerethebestgiftsapersoncouldget,ashecelebratedhis18thbirthdayonFriday.Headdedhehopeshisstorycouldinspiremoreyoungpeopletoembracewintersportsandfacechallengesintheirlives.YasuhiroSato,thefamousJapaneseskiinstructor,playedanimportantroleinSuYiming’ssportscareer.Inaninterviewafterthegame,SuYimingsaidthathe’sknownYasuhiroSatosincehewasachild,buthewasnotabletobecomehisstudentuntiltheageof14whenhebecameaprofessionalskier.Task1:根據(jù)上下文猜詞義并設(shè)立干擾選項。自我突破，把握“猜詞”特征4ChinesesnowboardingsensationSuYiming,whowonChina’sfirstOlympicgoldinthesport,saidOlympicmedalswerethebestgiftsapersoncouldget,ashecelebratedhis18thbirthdayonFriday.Headdedhehopeshisstorycouldinspiremoreyoungpeopletoembracewintersportsandfacechallengesintheirlives.YasuhiroSato,thefamousJapaneseskiinstructor,playedanimportantroleinSuYiming’ssportscareer.Inaninterviewafterthegame,SuYimingsaidthathe’sknownYasuhiroSatosincehewasachild,buthewasnotabletobecomehisstudentuntiltheageof14whenhebecameaprofessionalskier.Task1:根據(jù)上下文猜詞義并設(shè)立干擾選項。自我突破，把握“猜詞”特征【參考答案】

Inspire:激勵=encourageA.make B.letC.stop

Professional:專業(yè)的A.熱愛的 B.業(yè)余的C.頂級的

4（2）“Sheisashamedandembarrassedbutdoesn'treallyhaveanyexplanationwhyshedidthis,”MissDuffsaid."Shedidn'tmeantostealwhenshewentintothestore.Sheisatalosstoexplainit.Sheisotherwiseaveryrespectableandexcellentyounglady.Shewenttoherdoctorandaskedforadvicebecauseshewantstoknowifthereisanythinginparticularthatcausedhertodothis.”Q:Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence"Sheisatalosstoexplainit."mean?Task2:根據(jù)上下文猜句意并設(shè)立干擾選項。自我突破，把握“猜詞”特征4（2）“Sheisashamedandembarrassedbutdoesn'treallyhaveanyexplanationwhyshedidthis,”MissDuf