機(jī)務(wù)英語詞匯

[post]輪檔擋好-Chocksin

地面電源設(shè)備接好-Groundpowerconnected

收到一Roger

現(xiàn)在關(guān)閉發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)-Shuttingdownengines

準(zhǔn)備牽引一Readyforpushback

所有艙門已關(guān)好--Alldoorscheckedclosed

松剎車--Brakesoff

松剎車--Releaseparkingbrakes

剎車已松-Brakesoff

剎車已松-parkingbrakeReleased

可以牽引-Clearforpushback

23號(hào)跑道起飛--Runway(orface)twothree

05號(hào)跑道起飛--Runway(orface)zerofive

牽引完成-Pushbackcomplete

剎車-Brakeson

剎車--Setparkingbrake

剎車剎好-Brakeson

剎車剎好一Parkingbrakeset

準(zhǔn)備啟動(dòng)1(或2)號(hào)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)-Startnumberone(ortwo)

可以啟動(dòng)1(或2)號(hào)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)-Clearnumberone(ortwo)

已經(jīng)供氣(如需氣源車)-Pressureon

啟動(dòng)結(jié)束-Startcomplete

斷開地面設(shè)備--Disconnectgroundequipment

插銷移開-PinRemoved

稍等-Standby

稍等啟動(dòng)一Standbyforstart

稍等推出-Standbyforpushback

在左(或右)方打手勢--Handsignalontheleft(orright

aircraftcrew,aircrew機(jī)組，機(jī)務(wù)人員

pilot駕駛員，機(jī)長

co-pilot,secondpilot副駕駛員

navigator領(lǐng)航員

steward男服務(wù)員

stewardess,hostess空中小姐

radiooperator才艮務(wù)員

Bairliner班機(jī)

monoplane單翼飛機(jī)

glider滑翔機(jī)

traineraircraft教練機(jī)

passengerplane客機(jī)

propeller-drivenaircraft螺旋槳飛機(jī)

jet(aircraft)噴射飛機(jī)

amphibian水陸兩用飛機(jī)

seaplane,hydroplane水上飛機(jī)

turbofanjet渦輪風(fēng)扇飛機(jī)

turboprop渦輪螺旋槳飛機(jī)

turbojet渦輪噴射飛機(jī)

transportplane運(yùn)輸機(jī)

helicopter直升機(jī)

supersonic超音速

hypersonic高超音速

transonic跨音速

subsonic亞音速

Airbus空中客車

Boeing波音

Concord協(xié)和

llyusin依柳辛

McDonald-Douglas麥道

Trident三叉戟

Tupolev圖波列夫

hatch艙口

aeroengine,airengine航空發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)

navigationlight航行燈

fuselage,body機(jī)身

nose機(jī)頭

wing機(jī)翼

aileron副翼

wingflap襟翼

tailplane水平尾翼

starboardwing右翼

portwing左翼

pilot"scockpit駕駛艙

parachute降落傘

passengercabin客艙

propeller螺旋槳

pressurizedcabin密封艙

undercarriage起落架

undercarriagewheel起落架輪

elevator升降舵

radionavigationdevice無線電導(dǎo)航設(shè)備

radiodirectivedevice無線電定向設(shè)備

luggagecompartment行李艙

(fuel)tank油箱

auxiliary(fuel)tank副油箱

main(fuel)tank主油箱

autopilot自動(dòng)駕駛儀

groundcrew地勤人員

airport航空港，民航機(jī)場

airfield,aerodrome,airdrome機(jī)場

airportbeacon機(jī)場燈標(biāo)

airportmeteorologicalstation機(jī)場氣象站

mainairportbuilding,terminalbuilding機(jī)場主樓

emergencylandingrunway,forcedlandingrunway緊急著陸跑

道

taxiway滑行跑道

runway跑道

omnirangeradiobeacon全向式無線電航空信標(biāo)

fueldepot燃料庫

controltower塔臺(tái)

tarmac停機(jī)坪

radiobeacon無線電信標(biāo)

boardingcheck登機(jī)牌

planeticket飛機(jī)票

flight,flying飛行

bumpyflight不平穩(wěn)的飛行

smoothflight平穩(wěn)的飛行

ramp扶梯

altitude,height高度

airroute,airline航線

extraflight加班

economyclass,touristclass經(jīng)濟(jì)座

non-stopflight連續(xù)飛行

climbing,togainheight爬升

circling盤旋

forcedlanding迫降

connectingflight銜接航班

speed,velocity速度

ceiling上升限度

cruisingspeed巡航速度

topspeed最高速度

firstclass頭等

nightservice夜航

airsick暈機(jī)

directflight,straightflight直一《

landing著陸

torock,totoss,tobump顛簸

totaxialong滑行

toloseheight,toflylow降低

totakeoff,take-off起飛

toboardaplane,getintoaplane上飛機(jī)

togetoffaplane,alightfromaplane下飛機(jī)

tofacethewind迎風(fēng)

ATA章節(jié)目錄

AIRFRAMESYSTEMS

AIRCONDITIONING...................................................................21

AUTOFLIGHT............................................................................22

COMMUNICATIONS...................................................................2

3

ELECTRICALPOWER.................................................................

24

EQUIPMENT/FURNISHINGS.........................................................

25

FIREPROTECTION...................................................................26

FLIGHTCONTROLS.................................................................2

7

FUEL....................................................................................28

HYDRAULICPOWER.................................................................

29

ICEANDRAINPROTECTION...................................................

30

INDICATING/RECORDINGSYSTEMS..........................................

..31

LANDINGGEAR.........................................................................32

LIGHTS.................................................................................33

NAVIGATION............................................................................34

OXYGEN.................................................................................35

PNEUMATIC.........................................................................36

WATERANDWASTE.................................................................

38

AIRBORNEAUXILIARYPOWER...................................................

.49

STRUCTURE

DOORS.................................................................................52

WINDOWS...............................................................................5

6

POWERPLANT

POWERPLANT.........................................................................71

ENGINE.................................................................................72

ENGINEFUELANDCONTROL.................................................

.73

IGNITION...............................................................................74

AIR....................................................................................75

ENGINECONTROLS.................................................................7

6

ENGINEINDICATING................................................................77

EXHAUST.............................................................................78

OIL....................................................................................79

STARTING...............................................................................80

縮寫ABBREVIATIONLIST

A

A/Cairconditioning空氣調(diào)節(jié)

A/Gair/ground

A/Lautoland自動(dòng)落地

A/Pautopilot自動(dòng)駕駛

A/Sairspeed空速

A/Tautothrottle自動(dòng)油門，adjustment/test調(diào)整/測試

ABNORMabnormal不正常的

ACalternatingcurrent【電】交流電

ACARSARINCCommunicationsAddressingandReportingSy

stem

ACCELacceleration,accelerate使增速

ACMaircyclemachine空氣循環(huán)機(jī)

ADCairdatacomputer大氣資料電腦

ADFautomaticdirectionfinder自動(dòng)方位尋找器

ADIattitudedirectorindicator姿態(tài)指示器

ADPairdrivenpump,airdrivenhydraulicpump氣動(dòng)液壓泵

ADVadvance推進(jìn)

AFCSautomaticflightcontrolsystem飛控系統(tǒng)

AGLabovegroundlevel地標(biāo)位

Alanti-ice防冰

AIDSaircraftintegrateddatasystem整合資料系統(tǒng)

AILaileron副翼

ALTaltitude高度

ALTMaltimeter高度計(jì)

ALTNalternate交替的

ALTNTalternate交替的

AMBambient環(huán)繞的

AMMAirplaneMaintenanceManual修護(hù)手冊(cè)

ANNannouncement通告

ANNUNCannunciator通告器

ANTantenna天線

AOAangleofattack功角

APBauxiliarypowerbreaker輔助的動(dòng)力斷電器

APDapproachprogressdisplay接近行進(jìn)顯示

APLairplane飛機(jī)

APPRapproach接近

APPROXapproximately近乎

APUauxiliarypowerunit輔助的動(dòng)力單元

ARINCAeronautical航空學(xué)的RadioIncorporated【美】有限責(zé)任

的

ARINCIOARINCI/Oerror

ARNCSTPARINCI/OUARTdatastriperror通用非同步收發(fā)

傳輸器

ASAautolandstatusannunciator自動(dòng)落地狀況通告器

ASPaudioselectorpanel音頻選擇面板

ASYMasymmetrical非對(duì)稱的

ATCairtrafficcontrol空中交通管制

ATC/DABSairtrafficcontrol/discreteaddressbeaconsystem

ATTattitude姿態(tài)

ATTNDattendant服務(wù)員

AUTOautomatic自動(dòng)裝置的

AUXauxiliary輔助的

AVMairbornevibrationmonitor空中震動(dòng)監(jiān)視器

B

B/CRSbackcourse回程

BARObarometric氣壓計(jì)的

BATbattery電池;蓄電池

BFObeat撲動(dòng)frequencyoscillator頻率振湯器

BITEbuilt-intestequipment裝備自我測試

BKbrake煞?。ㄜ嚕?/p>

BKGRDbackground（干擾錄音或無線電廣播的）雜音

BPCUbuspowercontrolunit匯流排電力控制單元

BRKRbreaker斷電器

BRTbright發(fā)亮的

BTBbustie束縛breaker匯流排聯(lián)系斷電器

BTLbottle瓶子

C

C/Bcircuitbreaker【電】斷路器，斷路開關(guān)

Ccenter中央

CADCcentralairdatacomputer中央大氣資料電腦

CAPTcaptain（飛機(jī)的）機(jī)長

CBcircuitbreaker【電】斷路器，斷路開關(guān)

CCAcentralcontrolactuator中央控制致動(dòng)器

CCWcounterclockwise逆時(shí)針方向的

CDUcontroldisplayunit控制顯示器

CHchannel頻道

CHANchannel頻道

CHGchange改變

CHRchronograph記時(shí)器

CHRGRcharger充電器

CKcheck檢查

CKTcircuit【電】電路;回路

CLclose關(guān)閉;蓋上;合上

CLBclimb傾斜向上

CLRclear變乾凈;變清楚

CLSDclosed關(guān)閉的;封閉的;閉合的

CMDcommand命令

CMPTRcomputer電腦

CNXcancelled取消,廢除;中止

COLcolumn圓柱（報(bào)紙的）欄，段

COMMcommunication通訊

COMPcompressor壓縮機(jī)

COMPTcompartment隔間

CONcontinuous連續(xù)的，不斷的

CONDcondition狀態(tài)

CONFGconfiguration結(jié)構(gòu);表面配置

CONFIGconfiguration結(jié)構(gòu)

CONNconnection連接

CONTcontrol控制

CPcontrolpanel控制面板

CPCScabinpressurecontrolsystem艙壓控制系統(tǒng)

CPScyclespersecond每秒循環(huán)

CRScourse方向

CRTcathode陰極ray射線tube陰極射線管

CRZcruise巡航

CSEUcontrolsystemelectronicsunit控制系統(tǒng)電子元件

CTcurrent電流transF0RMer變壓器

CTNcaution注意

CTRcenter中央

CUcontrolunit控制元件

CUSTcustomer顧客;買主

CWclockwise順時(shí)針方向的

CWScontrolwheelsteering掌舵

D

DAdrift漂移angle

DADCdigitalairdatacomputer數(shù)位化大氣資料電腦

DCdirect直系的，指揮current

DECdecrease減少，decrement減少率

DECELdecelerate降低速度

DECRdecrease減少

DEGdegree度數(shù)

DEPRdepressurize:曳壓；壓下

DEPTdeparture離開;出發(fā)

DESTdestination目標(biāo)，目的地

DETdetector探測器

DETNTdetent（機(jī)械上的）止動(dòng)裝置;棘爪

DEVdeviation誤差;偏航

DFDRdigitalflightdatarecorder

DGdirectional方向的gyro回轉(zhuǎn)儀羅盤

DHdecision決定height高度，海拔

DIFFdifferential依差別而定的;鑒別性的

DIRdirect指揮

DISCdisconnect使分離，分開，斷開

DISCHdischarge釋放，排出（液體，氣體等）

DISCONTdiscontinued停止，中斷

DISENGdisengage解開,解除;使脫離

DISPdispatch派遣

DISTdistance距離;路程

DKdeck（船的）艙面，甲板

DMEdistancemeasuringequipment測距儀

DMUdatamanagementunit資料管理單元

DNdown向下

DPCTdifferentialprotectioncurrenttransFORMer【電】變壓器

DRdoor門

DSCRTIOdiscrete分離I/Oerror

DSPLYdisplay顯不

DSPYdisplay顯示

E

EADIelectronicattitudedirectorindicator數(shù)位化姿態(tài)指示器

ECONeconomy節(jié)約，經(jīng)濟(jì)

ECSenvironmentalcontrolsystem環(huán)控系統(tǒng)

EDPenginedrivenpump,enginehydraulicpump弓I擎液壓泵

EECelectronicenginecontrol引擎電控

EFDARSexpandedflightdataacquisitionandreportingsystem

EFIelectronicflightinstruments電子化飛行儀表

EFISelectronicflightinstrumentsystem

EGTexhaustgastemperature排氣尾溫

EHSIelectronichorizontalsituationindicator水平狀況方位指示

器

EICASengineindicatingandcrewalertingsystem引擎狀況警告

指示

ELECelectrical與電有關(guān)的，電氣科學(xué)的

ELEVelevation高度;海拔

EMERemergency緊急情況

ENGengage嚙合,接合，engine

ENTentrance入口，門口，entry

ENTMTentertainment娛樂

EPCexternalpowercontactor外電源接觸器

EPRenginepressureratio推力比

EPRLenginepressureratiolimit推力比范圍

EQUIPequipment裝備

ERRerror錯(cuò)誤

ESSessential必需品

EVACevacuation撤空;排泄物

EVBCenginevaneandbleedcontrol引擎放氣控制

EXHexhaust排出;排氣

EXTexternal外部的

EXTINextinguish,extinguished滅火器

EXTINGextinguishing熄滅

F

F/Dflightdirector飛行引向器

F/Ffuelflow燃油流量

F/Ofirstofficer

FAAFederal美國聯(lián)邦A(yù)viationAdministration行政機(jī)構(gòu)

FCCflightcontrolcomputer飛行控制電腦

FCEUflightcontrolselectronicunit飛控電子單元

FCUfuelcontrolunit燃油控制器

FDRfeeder含畏食器

FIMFaultIsolationManual故障隔離手冊(cè)

FLflow流量

FL/CHflightlevelchange

FLDfield（飛機(jī)）場,;（廣闊的一大片）地（知識(shí)）領(lǐng)域;專業(yè);（活動(dòng)）范疇

FLTflight（飛機(jī)的）班次

FLUORfluorescent發(fā)亮的

FMCflightmanagementcomputer飛行管理電腦

FMSflightmanagementsystem飛行管理系統(tǒng)

FREQfrequency頻率

FRMFaultReportingManual錯(cuò)誤報(bào)告手冊(cè)

FSEUflap/slatelectronicunit副翼電控單元

FTfeet復(fù)，foot單英尺

FWDforward前面的

G

G/Sglideslope,groundslope下滑坡度

GAgo-around重飛

GBgeneratorbreaker發(fā)電機(jī)斷電器

GCBgeneratorcircuitbreaker發(fā)電機(jī)斷路器

GCRgeneratorcontrolrelay發(fā)電機(jī)控制繼電器

GCUgeneratorcontrolunit發(fā)電機(jī)控制組件

GENgenerator發(fā)電機(jī)

GHRgroundhandlingrelay地面操作繼電器

GNDground地面

GPgroup團(tuán)體

GPWSgroundproximitywarningsystem地面接近警告

GRgear齒輪;傳動(dòng)裝置；（飛機(jī)的）起落架

GRDground地面

GSgroundspeed地速

GSSRgroundserviceselectrelay地面勤務(wù)選擇繼電器

GSTRgroundservicetransferrelay地面勤務(wù)轉(zhuǎn)換繼電器

GWgross總量weight總重

H

H/Lhigh/low高/低

HDGheading【航】航向

HFhighfrequency高頻

HORIZhorizontal水平

HPhighpressure高壓

HSIhorizontalsituationindicator水平狀況方位指示器

HTRheater加熱器

HYDhydraulic液壓的

I

IASindicatedairspeed指示空速

IDENTidentification識(shí)別;鑒定

IDGintegrateddrivegenerator

IGNignition點(diǎn)火,發(fā)火;點(diǎn)火開關(guān)

ILLUMilluminate,illuminated被照明的;發(fā)光的

ILSinstrumentlandingsystem儀降

IMPimperial（度量衡）英制的

INin,input輸入

INBDinboard內(nèi)側(cè)的

INCincorporated結(jié)合的，increase增大，increment增加

INCRincrease增加

INDindicator指示器

INFCinterface分界面

INFLTinflight飛行過程中的

INHIBinhibit抑制禁止

INITinitiation入門;開始實(shí)施

INOPinoperative不活動(dòng)的

INPHinterphone對(duì)講機(jī)

INSTinstrument儀器;儀表

INTinterphone對(duì)講機(jī)

INTLKinterlock連結(jié)

INTPHinterphone對(duì)講機(jī)

INTMTintermittent時(shí)斷時(shí)續(xù)的;周期性的

IPintermediatepressure中間的壓力

IRSinertialreferencesystem慣性參考系統(tǒng)

IRUinertial慣性的referenceunit慣性參考組件

ISLNisolation隔離

ISOLisolation隔離

IVSIinstantaneous瞬時(shí)的verticalspeedindicator垂直速度指示

器

M

MCDPmaintenancecontroldisplaypanel修護(hù)控制顯示面板

MCPmodecontrolpanel模式控制面板

MCUmodular模件concept觀念unit

MDAminimumdecisionaltitude最小判斷高度

MICmicrophone擴(kuò)音器;麥克風(fēng)

MINminimum最小量，最小數(shù);最低限度

MMMaintenanceManual修護(hù)手冊(cè)

MODmodule組件;單元

MONmonitor監(jiān)視器;監(jiān)控器

MOTmotion（機(jī)械的）裝置，運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)

MPUmagneticpickup檢波器

MSGmessage信息

MSTRmaster主要的;總的

MSUmodeselectorunit模式選擇組件

MTGmilestogo英里

MUmanagementunit管理組件

MUXmultiplexer多路傳輸

N

N/Anotapplicable可應(yīng)用的

NACnacelle引擎艙汽球吊籃

NAVnavigation導(dǎo)航

NCDnocomputeddata無法計(jì)算資料

NEGnegative否定的；反面的【電】負(fù)的,陰極的【數(shù)】負(fù)的

NEUTneutral中立的

NLGnoselandinggear鼻輪起落架

NO.number數(shù)，數(shù)字

NORMnormal正常的，正規(guī)的,標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的

NRMnormal正常的，正規(guī)的,標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的

NVMEMRDnon-volatilememoryreaderror故障讀錯(cuò)誤排除才

能消除

NVMEMWRnon-volatilememorywriteerror故障寫錯(cuò)誤排除才

能消除

O

02oxygen氧氣

OBSobserver觀察員

OKokay對(duì),很好地

OPRoperate運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)

OPToption選擇權(quán)

OPRNoperation操作

OUToutput輸出

OUTBDoutboard夕卜部的

OVHDoverhead頭頂（船艙）頂板

OVHToverheat過熱

OVRDoverride權(quán)力高於;優(yōu)先於；越過

OXYoxygen氧氣

P

P/RSTpresstoreset壓下清除故障

P/Spitot皮托管（流速計(jì)）;皮托靜壓管/static靜態(tài)的

PApassengeraddress客艙廣播

PASSpassenger方便客

PCApowercontrolactuator電控致動(dòng)器

PCTpercentage百分比

PDIpictorialdeviationindicator偏航圖表示

PESpassengerentertainment娛樂system

PLApowerlevelangle

PLTpilot（飛機(jī)等的）駕駛員，飛行員

PMGpermananetmagnetgenerator永磁發(fā)電機(jī)

PNEUpneumatic氣動(dòng)

PNLpanel【電】配電盤;控電板

PORpointofregulation調(diào)節(jié)

POSposition,positive（電池的）陽極【數(shù)】正的

PPOSpresent當(dāng)前的出席的position

PRESSpressure壓力

PRGFLOWprogramflowerror流量程序錯(cuò)誤

PRIMprimary首要的，主要的

PROCprocedure程序;手續(xù);步驟

PROGMEMROMmemoryerror唯讀記憶體錯(cuò)誤

PROJprojector投射器

PROTprotection保護(hù),防護(hù)；

PSpitotstatic皮托管（流速計(jì)）;皮托靜壓管

PSIpoundspersquareinch每平方寸上的壓力磅數(shù)

PSSpassengerservicesystem客月艮系統(tǒng)

PSUpassengerserviceunit客服組件

PTTpushtotalk發(fā)話

PTUpowertransferunit動(dòng)力傳送組件

PWRpower動(dòng)力

Q

QADquick-attach-detach快拆卸;使分離

QTSquarts一夸脫的容器

QTYquantity數(shù)量

R

R/Trateofturn回轉(zhuǎn)速率

R/WMEMRAMmemoryerror隨機(jī)存取記憶體錯(cuò)誤

Rright右邊的

RAradioaltimeter,radioaltitude雷達(dá)高度

RATramairturbine沖壓驅(qū)動(dòng)

RCVRreciever接受

RDMIradiodistancemagneticindicator磁場距離指示

RECrecorder記錄器

RECIRCrecirculate再循環(huán)

REFreference參考

REFRIGrefrigeration冷凍

REGregulator調(diào)節(jié)器

RELrelease釋放，解放

REPrepresentative代表性的,典型的

REQrequired必須的

RESreserve儲(chǔ)備

RESSTARTpowerinterruptrestarterror動(dòng)力中斷重新起動(dòng)錯(cuò)誤

REVreverse倒退，使倒轉(zhuǎn)

RFrightfront右前

RHrighthand右手

RLSErelease釋放，解放

RLYrelay【電】繼電器

RLY/SWrelay/switch

RMIradiomagneticindicator磁場方位指示

RMTOUThigh-speedARINCoutputerror匯流排輸出錯(cuò)誤

RNrightnose

ROTrotation旋轉(zhuǎn)

RPMrevolutions循環(huán),（一）周期回轉(zhuǎn)漩轉(zhuǎn)perminute

RPTGreporting報(bào)導(dǎo)

RRrightrear彳爰方

RSTreset重新設(shè)定

RTOrejected丟棄takeoff起飛

RUDrudder（飛機(jī)的）方向舵

RWrightwing右翼

RWYrunway（機(jī)場的）跑道

S

SAMstabilizertrim/elevatorasymmetrylimitmodule尾舵飛操組

件

SATstaticairtemperature靜壓空氣溫度

SECsecond第二次

SEIstandbyengineindicator緊急直接引擎指示

SELselect選擇

SELCALselectivecalling飛航呼叫

SERVservice服務(wù)

SGsignalgenerator信號(hào)產(chǎn)生器

SLCTDselected選擇

SLCTRselector選擇器

SOVshutoffvalve關(guān)斷閥

SPspeed速度

SPDspeed速度

SPDBKspeedbrake速煞

SQLsquelch壓扁

SSBsinglesideband

STAstation駐地（各種機(jī)構(gòu)的）站，所,

STABstabilizer安定裝置;安定翼

STBYstandby備用

STSsystemstatus系統(tǒng)狀況

SURFsurface表面

SWswitch開關(guān)

SWITCHINswitchinputerror

SYNCsynchronous同步的

SYSsystem系統(tǒng)

SYSTsystem系統(tǒng)

T

T/Rthrustreverser反推力器

T.O.takeoff起飛

TACHtachometer轉(zhuǎn)速計(jì)

TAIthermal熱的anti-ice

TAStrueairspeed真空速

TATtotalairtemperature總溫

TCCturbinecasecooling渦輪（機(jī)）冷卻

TEtrailingedge彳爰緣（飛機(jī)的）襟翼,阻力板

TEMPtemperature溫度，氣溫

TFRtransfer轉(zhuǎn)換

THRthrust推力

THROTthrottle節(jié)流閥

THRSHthreshold門檻

THRTthrust推力

THRUthrough穿過;通過遍及，在…各處;在…之間，在…之中

TIEbustie系拴捆，扎匯流排聯(lián)系

TLAthrustleverangle推力桿角度

TMCthrustmanagementcomputer推力管理電腦

TMSthrustmanagementsystem推力管理系統(tǒng)

TMSPthrustmodeselectpanel推力選擇面板

TOTO/takeoff起飛

TOLtolerance【機(jī)】公差，容限

TRtransF0RMer【電】變壓器rectifier[<]整流器

TRPthrustratingpanel推力等級(jí)面板

TUNEtuner（頻率））調(diào)整器；【無】調(diào)諧器

TURBturbine渦輪（機(jī)）

TURBLturbulent,turbulence【氣】湍流;（氣體等的）紊流

u

UBRutiMy有多種用途的;通用的busrelay匯流排繼電器

UPRupper

USBuppersideband【機(jī)】傳送帶（無線電的）波段，頻帶

V

V/NAVverticalnavigation【經(jīng)】縱向聯(lián)合的導(dǎo)航

V/Sverticalspeed垂直的速率

VERTvertical垂直的

VERTSPDverticalspeed垂直的速率

VFYverify驗(yàn)證

VGverticalgyro垂直回轉(zhuǎn)儀羅盤

VHFveryhighfrequency超高頻無線電

VIBvibration震動(dòng)

VLDvalid合法的;有效的

VLVvalve【機(jī)】閥，活門

VOLvolume量;額

VOLTvoltage電壓;伏特?cái)?shù)

VORVHFomnirangereceiver方向無線識(shí)標(biāo)

VOXvoice聲音

VTRvideotapereproducer（錄音，錄影的）播放裝置

W

W/Dwiring線路diagram圖解

W/Wwheelwell輪艙

WARNwarning警告;警報(bào)

WGwing機(jī)翼

WHLwheel輪子；變換方向

WHLSwheels車輪

WPTwaypoint位子點(diǎn)

WSHLDwindshield擋風(fēng)玻璃

WXweather天氣

WXRweather氣象雷達(dá)

X

X-CHcrosschannel交叉頻道

X-CHANcrosschannel交叉頻道

XDCRtransducer變換器

XMISSIONtransmission傳送

XMITtransmit發(fā)射

XMTRtransmitter發(fā)射機(jī)

XPNDRtransponder詢答機(jī)

Y

Y/Dyawdamper阻尼器

AirGlossary（航空縮略語）

A

AAC-ArmyAirCorps

AAIB-AirAccidentInvestigationBranchoftheDepartmentof

theEnvironment,TransportandtheRegions.

aae-aboveaerodromeelevation.Alsoseeaal.

aal-aboveaerodromelevel.Alsoseeaae.

abinitio-elementaryflyingtraining,literally"fromthebeginnin

g"-

abmabeam-anaircraftisabeamapointwhenthatpointis

atninetydegreesleftorrightoftheaircraft"strack,butterm

usuallyusedtoindicateageneralpositionratherthanaspecif

icpoint.

a/c-aircraft.

ACARS-AircraftCommunicationAdressingandReportingSys

tem.

AC-alternatingcurrent.

ACC-AreaControlCentre.AndACZAerodromeControlZon

e.SeeATZbelow.

ACMS-aircraftconditionmonitoringsystem.

ACR-aerodromecontrolradar.

accelerate-stopdistance-calculateddistancerequiredforana

ircrafttoacceleratetoV1(whichsee),rejecttake-offandbrak

esafelytoahalt.

A/D-aerodrome.

AD-AirworthinessDirective,issuedbyairworthinessauthoritie

stocorrectadefectfoundinanaircrafttypeaftercertification.

Complianceismandatoryandmayberequiredimmediatelya

ndbeforefurtherflight,withinaspecifiedperiodoftimeornu

mberofflyinghours,orwhennextdueforroutinemaintenanc

e.

ADA-Advisoryaispace-AdvisoryAreaorAdvisoryRoute.

ADC-airdatacomputer.

ADELT-automaticallydeployableemergencylocatortransmitte

r.

ADF-automaticdirectionfinder/finding.Radiocompasswhich

givesarelativebearingtothenon-directionalradiobeaconto

whichitistuned.

ADI-attitudedeviationindicator.Anadvancedtypeofartificial

horizon,partofaflightdirectorsystemprovidingpitchandro

IIinF0RMationandcommands.

ADIZ-AirDefenceIdentificationZone.Anareaofairspaceex

tendingupwardsfromthesurface,usuallyalonganationalbo

undary,withinwhichidentificationofallaircraftisrequiredint

heinterestsofnationalsecurity.

ADR-AccidentDataRecorder.

ADS-AutomaticDependenceSurveillance.

ADT-ApprovedDepartureTime.

AEF-AerodromesEnvironmentalFederation.

AEW-Airborneearlywarning

Aerad-UK-publishedflightguideandnavigationalchartsyste

m.

aerodrome/airportelevation-highestpointofanaerodrome"s

usablerunway(s)expressedinfeetabovemeansealevel(am

si).

AFB-airforcebase,usuallyU.S.orCanadian.

AFCS-automaticflightcontrolsystem,anadvancedautopilot.

AlsoIFCS,integratedflightcontrolsystem.

AFDS-Autopilotandflightdirectorsystem.

AFI-assistantflyinginstructor.AlsoAFIC,assistantflyinginst

ructorcourse,FIC,flyinginstructorcourse.

AFIS-AerodromeFlightInF0RMationService,providingin

F0RMationto,butnotcontrolof,aircraftusingthataerodro

me.

AFIS(O)-AerodromeFlightInF0RMationService(Officer)

AFS-AerodromeFireService.

AFS-AeronauticalFixedService-telephone/teleprinternetwor

k,includesAFTN.

AFS-autoflightsystem.

AFTN-AeronauticalFixedTelecommunicationsNetwork.Agr

ound-basedteleprinternetworktransmittingflightplans,weath

erinF0RMationetc.

AGO-air-to-groundoperator

A/G-air-to-ground.

agl-abovegroundlevel.

AHRS-attitude-headingreferencesystem.Asensorderiving

aircraftattitudeandheadinginF0RMationfromgyrosanda

ccelerometers.

AIAA-areaofintenseaerialactivity,usuallymilitary.

AIC-AeronauticalInF0RMationCircular.Bulletinsissuedat

intervalsbytheCAArelatingtomattersofairworthiness,adm

inistration,operatingprocedures,safetyetc.AICsarecolour-co

dedaccordingtosubject,e.g.safetycircularsarepink,thus"

Pink12"issuedinDecember1990.

AIDS-Airborneintegrateddatasystem.

AIP-AeronauticalInF0RMationPublication.TheUKAirPil

ot,statutorybibleofaeronauticalinF0RMationpublishedby

theCAA.

Airep-FORMforreportingpositionandMetconditionsinfli

ght.

Airmet-CAA"stelephoneaviationweatherservice,coveringS

outhern,NorthernandScottishregionsoftheUK.AlsoMetdial

andMetplan,privately-operatedaviationweatherservices.For

fulldetailsseePilot,February1991.

AIS-AeronauticalInF0RMationService.CAAunitbasedat

London-HeathrowAirport,providingflight-planningservicesan

dinF0RMationforpilots.PublishesAICs,above.

AIZ-AerodromeInF0RMationZone.SeeATZbelow.

ALERFA-alertphaseofsearch-and-rescueprocedure.

alt-altitude.Heightabovesealevel.

alternate-aerodromespecifiedonaflightplantowhichanai

rcraftchoosestodivertifalandingatitsintendeddestination

isnotpossible(forreasonsofpoorweather,forexample).

altimetersetting-barometricpressurereadinginmillibars,hec

topascalsor(inUSA)inchesofmercury(Hg)usedtosetap

ressurealtimeter"ssub-scaletoQFEorQNH.

AM-Amplitudemodulation.

AME-authorizedmedicalexaminer.Adoctorapprovedbythe

CAA(orforeignlicensingauthority)toconductexaminationsf

ortheissueorrenewalofaircrewmedicalcertificates.

amsl-abovemeansealevel(sometimesasIinUSA).

anhedral-slopingdownfromroottotip.Opposite:dihedral.

ANO-AirNavigationOrder.Statutorylegalinstrumentdefining

thelawsofairnavigation,pilotlicensingetc,intheUK.Othe

raviationlegislationincludestheRulesoftheAirandAirTraf

ficregulationsandtheAirNavigation(General)Regulations

AoA-angleofattack.Alsoalpha,thus"highalpha",highangl

eofattack.

AOA-AirportOperators"Association.

AOC-AirOperator"sCertificate,issuedbytheCAAandrequi

redbyaircraftoperatorsflyingscheduledorcharterpublictran

sportflights,includingcargo,air-taxiandpleasure-flyingwork.

AlsoAirOfficerCommandinginRAFparlance.

AoE-airportofentry(usuallyinUSA).

AOG-aircraftonground,atermusedtodenoteurgencywhe

nrequestingsparesorservicefromsuppliersormanufacturers,

meaningthattheaircraftcannotflyagainuntilthepartshave

beensupplied.

AOPA-AircraftOwnersandPilotsAssociation.

A/P-airportorautopilot.

A&P-AirframeandPowerplantMechanic(USA).

APA-AerodromesProtectionAgency,thefederationofassoci

ationsfortheadvancementofBritishgeneralaviationfacilities.

APHAZ-AircraftProximityHazardsAssessmentPanel,which

investigatesnear-missreportsfiledbyairtrafficcontrollers(se

ealsoJAWG).

APP-Approach(control).

APU-auxiliarypowerunit.Largetransportaircraftandsome

businessjetshaveanAPU,typicallyasmallturbine,toprovid

epowerforengine-startingandforrunningsystemswhenon

theground,obviatingtheneedforexternalpowerorgroundp

owerunit,GPU.

ARB-AirworthinessReviewBoard.

ARCAL-aircraftradiocontrolofaerodromelighting.

Aresti-keyshorthandnotationsystemdevisedbySpaniardJ

oseLArestiwherebyaerobaticdisplayroutinesorcompetition

sequencescanbedrawnuponpaperlikeamusicalscore.

NowlargelysupersededbythesimplerFAIAerobaticCatalogu

esystem.

ARINC-AeronauticalRadioIncorporated.Anon-profitcorporat

ionownedbyairlinestosetstandardsforairlineavionicsand

providecommunicationsservices.

ARP-aerodromereferencepoint.

articulatedrotor-bladescanflap,dragandfeather.

ARV-airrecreationalvehicle.

ASDA-accelerate-stopdistanceavailable.

ASI-airspeedindicator,aflightinstrumentwhichmeasuresth

espeedofanaircraftthroughtheair.

ASR-altimetersettingregion,ageographicalareaforwhicht

helowestvalueofQNHisforecasthourlyandrelayedbyair

trafficcontrolcentres.Alsoairportsurveillanceradarandair-se

arescue.

ASTOVL-advancedshorttake-offandverticallanding.

ATA-actualtimeofarrival.AlsoAirTrainingAssociation.

ATC-airtrafficcontrol.

ATCA-airtrafficcontrolassistant

ATC(C)-airtrafficcontrolcentre;

ATCO-airtrafficcontrolofficer..

ATIS-automaticterminalinF0RMationservice,acontinuou

srecordedbroadcastofroutinenon-controlairportinF0RMa

tion,usuallyatlargeairports.

ATPL-AirTransportPilot'sLicence,neededtoactaspilot-in

-commandofacommercialairtransportaircraftexceeding20,

000kgall-upweight.

ATO-assistedtake-offe.g.J(et)or(R)ocketassisted.

ATS-airtrafficservice.AlsoATSU,ATSUnit.

ATSORA-airtrafficservicesoutsideregulatedairspace.

ATC(U)-airtrafficcontrolunit.

ATZ-AerodromeTrafficZone.Anareaofprotectedairspace

surroundinganaerodromeboundedbyacircleof2nmor2.5

nmradius(dependingonrunwaylength)centredonthemid-

pointofthelongestrunway.Permissionisrequiredforentryin

toandmovementinanATZ.

AUW-all-upweight,atermforthetotalloadedweightofan

aircraft,madeupofemptyweightplususefulload;maximum

auwisthemaximumallowableweight,includingfuelandpayl

oad,specifiedinanaircraft'sCertificateofAirworthiness.Som

etimesreferredto(inUSAespecially)asgrossweightandma

ximumgrossweightrespectively.AlsoMTWA,maximumtotal

weightauthorised;BOWBasicoperatingweight,theweightof

anaircraftwithallequipment,lubricants,fuelandoperatingcr

ew,butwithoutpayload;MLW,maximumlandingweight,abov

ewhichfuelmustbeburnedofforjettisonedbeforelandingo

rtheremayberiskofstructuraldamage.

avgas-aviationgasoline,usuallyfollowedbytheoc