小升初語法專題講練第18講：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

小升初語法第18講：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解與考題精練（有答案）【考點(diǎn)解讀】英語中，人們?cè)诰渥颖磉_(dá)的過程中，隨著時(shí)間的變化，謂語動(dòng)詞的形式會(huì)發(fā)生相應(yīng)的變化，稱之為時(shí)態(tài)。動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)共有十六種，小升初?？嫉臅r(shí)態(tài)有四種:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；一般將來時(shí)；一般過去時(shí)；現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。小升初考試中要求掌握四種時(shí)態(tài)的概念、動(dòng)詞變化規(guī)則、標(biāo)志詞、句型變化等，重點(diǎn)民辦學(xué)校在分班考中都會(huì)涉及四種時(shí)態(tài)的用法?！局R(shí)講解1】小學(xué)階段時(shí)態(tài)匯總時(shí)態(tài)謂語動(dòng)詞形式例句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)be動(dòng)詞、行為動(dòng)詞原形或第三人稱單數(shù)形式Ilikesports.Helikessports.Sheisagoodteacher.一般過去時(shí)be動(dòng)詞、行為動(dòng)詞過去式Wehadagreattimeyesterday.一般將來時(shí)will/begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形Theywillgotothecinemanextweek.Heisgoingtohaveapicnicwithhisfamilytomorrow.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)am/is/are+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式MyparentsarewatchingTVnow.Iamlookingformypurse.【知識(shí)講解2】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)現(xiàn)階段存在的狀態(tài)；現(xiàn)在時(shí)刻內(nèi)經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。用法經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。例如：ItseldomsnowsinSuqiannow.現(xiàn)在的情況或狀態(tài)。例如：Helovessports.表示現(xiàn)在的能力、特征、職業(yè)等。如：Iamateacher.表示客觀真理、科學(xué)事實(shí)、格言以及不受時(shí)間限制的客觀存在。如：Lighttravelsfasterthansound.在if,when,assoonas,until,after,before等連接詞引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間或條件狀語從句中，從句中謂語動(dòng)詞要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句要用將來時(shí)。例如：Turnoffthelightbeforeyouleave.Wewillstartassoonasyouareready.表示按規(guī)定、計(jì)劃、安排或時(shí)間表將要發(fā)生的情況，如用于火車、飛機(jī)等定期定點(diǎn)運(yùn)行的交通方式中，表示按時(shí)刻表安排將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，涉及到一些動(dòng)詞，如：begin,start,stop,arrive,come,go,leave,return,open,close,be等代替將來時(shí)。如：Myplaneleavesat11a.m.tomorrow.標(biāo)志詞★頻度副詞：often,usually,always,sometimes,never,seldom,onceaweek,twiceayear,★時(shí)間詞組：everyweek/day/year/month...onSundays，inJanuary,inthemorning等。OnMondays/Tuesdays/Wednesdays/Thursdays/Friday/Sunday/Sundays一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn)：在間接引語中，若轉(zhuǎn)述的是客觀真理、一般規(guī)律、諺語俗語，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)保持不變;如：Hesaidtheearthisround.

if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來的情況；但if作為"是否"意思時(shí)，其引導(dǎo)的賓語從句如果表示將來的情況則用一般將來時(shí);如：Idon’tknowifitwillraintomorrow.

When作為"當(dāng)......時(shí)候"，引導(dǎo)狀語從句時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來的情況;如：Whenhecomes,Iwillletyouknow.When如果引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句，表示"什么時(shí)候"，則將來的情況仍然用一般將來時(shí);如：Idon'tknowwhenhewillvisitme.一些時(shí)間副詞如seldom,usually,sometimes,often,never,everyday等既可以用于過去時(shí)，也可以用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。要注意區(qū)分。如：Heoftengoesswimming./Heoftenwentswimmingin1999.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的否定句，一般疑問句的變法及肯定與否定回答?！铩铩锖衎e動(dòng)詞的句子否定句：主語+benot+其他.Heisaboy.——___________________一般疑問句：Be+主語+其他?__________________?肯定回答：Yes,主語+be.Yes,__________.否定回答：No，主語+benot.No,__________.含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的句子否定句：主語+don’t/doesn’t+動(dòng)詞原形+其他.Ilikeapples.——______________一般疑問句：Do/Does+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？_____________?肯定回答：Yes,主語+do/doesYes,__________.否定回答：No,主語+don’t/doesn’t.No,__________.特殊疑問句Heusuallyreadsbooksintheevening.(對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問)_____________heusually______intheevening?Isometimesgotoschoolbybus.(對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問)__________yougotoschool?Tomoftenhaslunchintherestaurant.(對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問)____________Tom_______lunch?縮寫形式he’s=heisshe’s=sheisit’s=itisI’m=Iamthey’re=theyareyou’re=youareisn’t=isnotwe’re=wearearen’t=arenotdon’t=donotdoesn’t=doesnot【例題精講】類型一：單選題1.Sheusually_____herfriends.Theyoften____tea.A.see；drinkB.sees；drinksC.sees；drinkD.see;drinks解析：由題中usually,often能夠判斷該句是經(jīng)常性，習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；she是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)sees,they是復(fù)數(shù)，用動(dòng)詞原形drink答案：C2.Thesun___intheeastand___inthewest.A.raises;setB.rise;setsC.rises;setsD.rises;set解析：該句的意思是太陽從東邊升起，西邊落下。為客觀事實(shí)和真理，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí).thesun為單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，and連接的是并列結(jié)構(gòu)，所以形式一樣都用單數(shù)。raise舉起，抬起（認(rèn)為的），rise上升，增強(qiáng)（自然而然的）答案：C類型二：用所給詞的正確形式填空1.She________（take）awalktogethereveryevening.解析：通過該句中“everyevening每天晚上”可知該句用一般現(xiàn)在是，主語為she第三人稱單數(shù)，位于動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)takes答案：takes2.HelenandNancy________(be)goodfriends.解析：該句的意思為“海倫和南希是朋友”，為目前的狀態(tài)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are答案：are【考點(diǎn)精練】寫出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)。drink________go_______stay________make_______look_________have_______pass_______carry____come________watch______plant_______fly________study_______brush________do_________teach______用am,is,are填空1.I_____astudent.2.You____adoctor.3.____shefromJinan?4._____youAmerican?5.It_____acar.6.They____cars.7.____yourmotherinChina?8._____yourfriendsinNewYork?9.What____hername?10.These_____buses.11.Those_____oranges.12.Where_____hermother?13.Howold_____yourteacher?14.Whatclass_____youin?按照要求改寫句子1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改為否定句)________________________________________________2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)________________________________________________3.Shelikesmilk.(改為一般疑問句，作肯定回答)________________________________________________4.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)________________________________________________5.Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改為否定句)________________________________________________6.HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改為否定句)________________________________________________7.Hehassomegoodfriends.(變一般疑問句)_________________________________________________8.Ilikereadingandswimming.(變否定句)_________________________________________________單項(xiàng)選擇。(

)

1.

_____

you

have

a

book?

A.Do

B.

Are

C.

Is

D.

Have

(

)2.

They

_________

on

a

farm.

A.

working

B.

is

work

C.

work

D.

is

worked

(

)

3.

--Does

Peter

like

to

watch

TV?

--

__________.

A.Yes,

he

like

B.

No,

he

doesn’t

C.

Yes,

he’d

like

D.

No,

he

likes

(

)4.

She

doesn’t

__________

her

homework

in

the

afternoon.

A.

doing

B.

to

do

C.

does

D.

do

(

)5.

How

____________

Mr.

Brown

___________

to

America?

A.do,go

B.

is,go

C.

does,go

D.

does,goes

(

)6.

Where’s

my

camera?

I____________

it.

A.

am

not

finding

B.

am

not

seeing

C.

can’t

find

D.

can’t

look

at

(

)7.

--How

___________

he

go

to

work?--He

___________

to

work

by

bike.

A.does

go

B.

do;goes

C.

do

go

D.

does;goes

(

)8.

Mr.

Yang

____________

English

this

term(學(xué)期).

A.

teaches

our

B.

teaches

us

C.

teachs

us

D.

teach

our用所給詞的正確形式填空1.Weoften___________(play)ontheplayground.2.Danny_______(study)English,Chinese,Math,ScienceandArtatschool.3.Mikesometimes__________(go)totheparkwithhissister.4.________Mike________(read)Englisheveryday?5.There_______(be)somewaterinthebottle.6.What______yourmother_______(do)everyevening?She_______(wash)clothes.7._______it______(rain)everyday?8.What_______(do)you_______onSundays?We________

(play)football.9.There________(be)afootballmatchonTVeverymorning.10.Theyoften________(visit)theGreatWall.11.Who_______(dance)thebestinyourclass?12.Theearth__________(move)roundthesun.13.Mr.Wangoften______(go)toShanghai.改句子1.Doyouoftenplayfootballafterschool?(肯定回答)__________________________________2.Ihavemanybooks.（改為否定句）_________________________________3.GaoShan’ssisterlikesplayingtabletennis（改為否定句）__________________________________4.ShelivesinasmalltownnearNewYork.（改為一般疑問句）___________________________________5.IwatchTVeveryday.（改為一般疑問句）_______________________________________6.Davidhasagoal.（改為一般疑問句）_______________________________________7.Wehavefourlessons.（否定句）_______________________________________8.Nancydoesn’trunfast（肯定句）_______________________________________9.Mydogrunsfast.(一般疑問句)_______________________________________

改錯(cuò)(劃出錯(cuò)誤的地方，將正確的寫在橫線上)

1.

Is

your

brother

speak

English?

__________________

2.

Does

he

likes

going

fishing?

__________________

3.

He

likes

play

games

after

class.

__________________

4.

Mr.

Wu

teachs

us

English.

__________________

5.

She

don't

do

her

homework

on

Sundays.

_________________根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Mr.White(be)anEnglishman.HeteachesEnglish.HisEnglishclassisveryinteresting.He(like)usandwelikehim,too.Mr.White(have)twochildren—TomandLucy.Tom(be)sevenand(he)sisterLucyisfour.Tom(go)toschoolbutLucy(notgo)toschool.Mr.WhitelikestowearaT-shirtandjeans.Footballis(he)favouritesport.Afterschoolwehaveabasketballmatch.Mr.Whiteoften(watch)andjoinus.He(play)basketballjustforfun.參考答案一、drinks

goes

stays

makes

looks

has

passes

carries

comes

watches

plants

flies

studies

brushes

does

teaches二、1.am

2.Are

3.Is

4.Are

5.is

6.

are

7.Is

8.Are

9.is

10.are

11.

are

12.Is

13.Is

14.Are三、1.Dan