2023考博英語模擬144(考卷附答案)

2012考博英語模擬144(考卷附答案)一、閱讀理解（每題2分，共40分）SectionADirections:Inthissection,therearefourpassagesfollowedtenquestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachquestionorstatement,therearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Passage1Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Thereareseveralreasonswhycyberbullyingoccurs.First,theanonymityprovidedtheInternetmakesiteasierforindividualstoengageinharmfulbehaviorwithoutfacingconsequences.Second,thelackoffacetofaceinteractioncandesensitizepeopletotheemotionalimpactoftheirwords.Finally,thepressuretofitinandbepopularcandrivesomeindividualstobullyothersonline.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A)ThebenefitsoftheInternet.B)Thenegativeimpactofcyberbullying.C)Thereasonsforcyberbullying.D)Thesolutionstocyberbullying.2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTaformofcyberbullying?C)Spreadingrumorsonline.D)Offeringconstructivecriticism.Passage2Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Toaddressclimatechange,itisessentialtoreducegreenhousegasemissions.Thiscanbeachievedthroughtheadoptionofrenewableenergysources,suchassolarandwindpower,andtheimplementationofenergyefficienttechnologies.Additionally,governmentsandindividualsmustworktogethertoadapttothechangingclimateinvestingininfrastructureandpromotingsustainablepractices.6.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A)Thecausesofclimatechange.B)Theeffectsofclimatechange.C)Thesolutionstoclimatechange.D)Theroleofhumanactivitiesinclimatechange.7.WhichofthefollowingisNOTaconsequenceofclimatechange?A)Risingsealevels.B)Morefrequentheatwaves.C)Increasedfoodproduction.D)Moreintensehurricanes.SectionBDirections:Inthissection,therearethreeshortpassagesfollowedfivequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachquestionorstatement,therearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Passage3Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage:11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A)The一、閱讀理解答案SectionA1.B2.D3.B4.C5.D6.B7.CSectionB11.B12.A13.D14.C15.B1.理論基礎(chǔ)知識點分類（1）網(wǎng)絡(luò)倫理與網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全（2）氣候變化與環(huán)境保護2.各題型知識點詳解及示例（1）閱讀理解考察學(xué)生的詞匯理解、信息提取、邏輯推理和批判性思維能力。示例：Passage1中，第1題要求考生概括文章主旨，正確答案為B，因為文章主要討論了網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌的負面影響，而非其他選項。（2）細節(jié)理解考察學(xué)生對文章細節(jié)信息的捕捉能力。示例：Passage2中，第7題要求考生選出不是氣候變化后果的選項，正確答案為C，因為文章提到的是氣候變化導(dǎo)致食物短缺，而非增加食物生產(chǎn)。（3）推理判斷考察學(xué)生根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進行合理推斷的能力。（4）詞義猜測考察學(xué)生