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Unit1Anewstart素養(yǎng)導(dǎo)航晨讀晚誦素養(yǎng)導(dǎo)航晨讀晚誦It’sschooltimeagain!You’reprobablyfeelingexcitedandmaybealittlesad,forthevacationisover.Somekidsfeelnervousoralittlescared①onthefirstdayofschoolbecauseofallthenewthings:newteachers,newfriends,andmaybeevenanewschool.Luckily,these“new”worriesonlystickaroundforalittlewhile.Let’sfindoutmoreaboutgoingbacktoschool.素養(yǎng)導(dǎo)航晨讀晚誦Mostteacherskick
off②theschoolyearbyintroducingthemselvesandtalkingaboutwhatyou’llbedoingthatyear.Someteachersgivestudentsachancetotellsomethingaboutthemselvestotherestoftheclass.
Whenteachersdothetalkingonthefirstday,theyoftengooverclassroomrulessoyou’llknowwhat’sallowedandwhat’snot.Paycloseattentionsoyou’llknowifyouneedtoraiseyourhandtoaskaquestionandwhattherulesareaboutvisitingtherestroom.
Youmightalreadyknowalotofpeopleinyourclassonthefirstday.Butit’sagreatdaytomakenewfriends,sotrytosay“hello”tothekidsyouknowandthenewonesthatyoudon’t.Makethefirstmoveandyou’llbegladaboutwhatyoudidandsowillyournewfriends!素養(yǎng)導(dǎo)航晨讀晚誦Mostteachersletyoupickyourownseatonthefirstday,butbythesecondorthirdmorning,they’llhavemappedoutaseatingplan.It’sagoodideatowritedownwhereyourseatisinyournotebooksoyoudon’tforget.Hereareafewfinaltipsforafantastic③firstday:Getenoughsleep;Haveahealthybreakfast;Tryyourbest;Developgoodworkinghabits,likewritingdownyourassignments④andhandinginyourhomeworkontime;Takeyourtimewithschoolwork;Ifyoudon’tunderstandsomething,asktheteacher.素養(yǎng)導(dǎo)航晨讀晚誦詞海拾貝①scaredadj.害怕的②kickoff(使)開始③fantasticadj.
極好的;了不起的④assignmentn.(分派的)工作;任務(wù)典句欣賞Whenteachersdothetalkingonthefirstday,theyoftengooverclassroomrulessoyou’llknowwhat’sallowedandwhat’snot.譯文:當(dāng)老師們?cè)诘谝惶熘v話時(shí),他們經(jīng)常反復(fù)提到課堂規(guī)則,這樣你就會(huì)知道什么是允許的,什么是不允許的。分析:本句主干是一個(gè)并列句。并列連詞so連接兩個(gè)并列的復(fù)合句;在so前面的句子中,when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句;so后面的句子中包含兩個(gè)what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。素養(yǎng)導(dǎo)航晨讀晚誦探究思辨1.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?
2.Offerstudentssomeadviceonstartinganewschoolterm.
答案:略
SectionA
Startingout&UnderstandingideasⅠⅡⅢⅠ.知識(shí)體系圖解
重點(diǎn)詞匯
1.
adj.(地位、水平或級(jí)別)高的;高級(jí)的
2.
adj.好奇的
3.
n.印象;感想
4.
n.傳統(tǒng)
5.
n.熱切;渴望
6.
v.考察;探險(xiǎn)
7.
v.呼吸
8.
n.驚恐;驚慌
9.
n.挑戰(zhàn)
10.
n.壓力
senior
curious
impressiontradition
eagerness
explore
breathe
panicchallenge
pressure
ⅠⅡⅢ11.campusn.
12.facilityn.
13.enginen.
14.insectn.
15.collectionn.
校園設(shè)施發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī);引擎昆蟲(一批)收藏品ⅠⅡⅢ重點(diǎn)短語1.bedifferentfrom
2.share...with...
3.overandoveragain
4.rushoutof
5.gettoknow
6.轉(zhuǎn)身
7.查明;弄清
8.依次地;一個(gè)接一個(gè)地
9.依靠;取決于
10.驚慌地
11.充分利用
與……不同與……分享……再三;反復(fù)從……沖出去了解turnaround
findoutonebyone
dependoninpanicmakethemostuseofⅠⅡⅢ重點(diǎn)句式1.IwaslookingatthephotosonthenoticeboardwhenIheardavoicebehindme.2.Ihadbeentoonervoustopayattentionwhenheintroducedhimself!ⅠⅡⅢⅡ.釋義匹配1.description
A.totakeairintoyourlungsandsenditoutagainthroughyournoseormouth2.pressure B.apositivefeelingofwantingtopushaheadwithsomething3.challenge C.stressorworrycausedbytheproblemsinsb.’slife4.eagerness D.anewordifficulttaskthattestssb.’sabilityandskill5.breathe E.apieceofwritingorspeechthatsayswhatsb./sth.islike答案:1.E
2.C
3.D
4.B
5.AⅠⅡⅢⅢ.閱讀導(dǎo)學(xué)A.匹配段落大意1.Para.1
A.Theteacher’sencouragingwords.2.Para.2 B.Theexcitementofthefirstday.3.Paras.3—5 C.Theembarrassingmomentinclass.4.Para.6 D.Meetingwithawhite-hairedman.5.Paras.7—8 E.TheEnglishteacherandself-introduction.答案:1.B
2.D
3.E
4.C
5.AⅠⅡⅢB.根據(jù)P2—3課文內(nèi)容,選擇正確答案。1.Thesentence“Itriedtoturnonmybrainbuttheenginejustwouldn’tstart.”inparagraph5probablymeansthat
.
A.therewassomethingwrongwithmybrainB.theenginebrokedownandneededrepairingC.IwastoonervoustothinkabouthowtointroducemyselfD.theenginewassooldthatitwasimpossibletostartitagain答案:CⅠⅡⅢ2.WhatmadeeveryonelaughwhenMengHaowasintroducinghimself?A.Hiswordswerehumorous.B.MengHao’sbeingnervousenoughtomakeamistake.C.HesharedthesamenamewiththeirEnglishteacher.D.Hestoodtherequietlywithoutsayingawordtothewholeclass.3.HowdidMengHaofeelafterhearingtheteacher’swords?A.Uncaring. B.Inspired.C.Disappointed. D.Calm.答案:C答案:BⅠⅡⅢ4.Whatdoestheproverb“Wellbegun,halfdone.”mean?A.Agoodbeginningisveryimportant.B.Onlyworkinghardatthebeginningisenough.C.Thebeginningismoreimportantthantheending.D.Weshouldonlypayattentiontothebeginningofathing.5.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.MengHao’sfeelingsonthefirstday.B.MengHao’snewseniorhighschool.C.MengHao’sEnglishteacher.D.MengHao’sexperiencesonthefirstdayatseniorhigh.答案:A答案:D重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)1.Whatwasyourfirstimpressionofyournewschool?(教材P1)你對(duì)新學(xué)校的第一印象如何?【詞匯精講】impression是名詞,意為“印象;感想”。Myfirstimpressionofhimwasfavourable.他給我的第一印象很好。TheirtriptoChinamadeastrongimpressiononthem.中國(guó)之行對(duì)他們的觸動(dòng)很大。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)【詞匯拓展】impressvt.使欽佩;使敬仰;給……留下深刻印象impressiveadj.令人贊嘆的;令人敬佩的make/leave/havea(n)...impressiononsb.給某人留下……的印象impresssb.withsth.某事(物)給某人留下印象impresssth.on/uponsb.使某人意識(shí)到(重要性或嚴(yán)肅性等)beimpressedby/with...對(duì)……印象深刻重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)Whatimpressedmewastheirabilitytodealwithanyproblem.讓我印象深刻的是他們處理任何問題的能力。TheteacherimpressedtheimportanceofEnglishon/uponme.老師讓我意識(shí)到英語的重要性。Weweredeeplyimpressed
bywhatwesawandheardonthefirstdayofschool.開學(xué)第一天的所見所聞令我們印象深刻。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)【微寫作】Onthefirstdayofschool,weallwantedtomake
a
good
first
impression
onothers.Asaresult,wecametoschoolearly.Thecleancampusandfriendlysmilewereimpressive.Theheadteacherimpressed
the
importanceofunitingclassmatesandstudyinghardonus.開學(xué)第一天,我們都想給別人留下好的第一印象。因此,我們很早就來上學(xué)了。干凈的校園和友好的笑容令人印象深刻。校長(zhǎng)讓我們銘記團(tuán)結(jié)同學(xué)和努力學(xué)習(xí)的重要性。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)2.Turning
around,Isawawhite-hairedman.(教材P2)我轉(zhuǎn)過身來,看見一位白發(fā)男子?!驹~匯精講】句中的turnaround是動(dòng)詞短語,意為“轉(zhuǎn)身”,是一個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞短語。Turn
aroundandletmelookatyourback.轉(zhuǎn)過身去讓我看看你的后背。Youaregoingeast;togowest,youhavetoturn
around.你正在向東走,去西邊的話,你得轉(zhuǎn)個(gè)身。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)【詞匯拓展】turnaway轉(zhuǎn)過臉去;把某人拒之門外;解雇turndown降低,減弱;拒絕turnback折回,往回走;使停止前進(jìn),擋住turninto變成;進(jìn)入turnon打開turnoff關(guān)掉turnout生產(chǎn);出產(chǎn);結(jié)果是turnover反轉(zhuǎn);翻過來;翻身;移交turnto向……求助;翻到(書頁);開始行動(dòng)turnup把……向上翻;卷起;出現(xiàn),到來重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)Ithankedhimfortheofferbutturneditdown.我謝絕了他的提議。Wewill,indeed,turntheevidenceovertothepolice.我們當(dāng)然會(huì)把證據(jù)交給警方。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)3.Withbutterfliesinmystomach,Ibreatheddeeply.(教材P3)心里七上八下,我深吸了一口氣?!驹~匯精講】句中的breathe是不及物動(dòng)詞,意為“呼吸”。Withoutthenose,wecouldnotbreatheorsmell.沒有鼻子,我們不能呼吸或聞氣味。Haveyoueverneededtosituptobreatheatnight?你曾有過夜里需要坐起來才能呼吸的情況嗎?Ifyouexerciseoutofdoors,yourbodywilllearntobreathemoredeeply.(2019全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)如果你在戶外運(yùn)動(dòng),你的身體會(huì)學(xué)會(huì)更深地呼吸。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)【詞匯拓展】breathn.呼吸;氣息breathein/out吸氣/呼氣outofbreath上氣不接下氣takeadeepbreath深吸一口氣holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)Thedoctortoldmetobreathe
indeeplyandthenbreathe
outslowly.醫(yī)生叫我深吸一口氣,然后再慢慢地呼出。Whenyoufeelnervous,itisgoodforyoutotake
a
deep
breathtogetrelaxed.當(dāng)你感到緊張時(shí),深呼吸有助于你放松。Weheld
our
breathtolistenwhenMrSmithannouncedtheresultsoftheexam.當(dāng)史密斯先生宣讀考試結(jié)果時(shí),我們都屏息靜聽。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)4.Ilookedatthemin
panic.(教材P3)我驚慌地看著他們?!驹~匯精講】句中的inpanic是由“介詞+名詞”構(gòu)成的短語,意為“驚慌地”,其中的panic既能作名詞,又能作動(dòng)詞。Officeworkersfledin
panicwhenthebuildingcaughtfire.大樓著火時(shí),辦公人員驚慌失措地逃走了。Decisionsmadein
panicarealmostalwaysbadones.恐慌中做出的決策幾乎總是很糟糕。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)【詞匯拓展】getintoapanic陷入驚慌中panicodoingsth.使某人倉(cāng)皇行事;使某人倉(cāng)促行動(dòng)There’snopanic.不用著急。There’snopointgetting
into
a
panicabouttheexam.It’snotasdifficultasyouimagine.對(duì)考試驚慌失措是沒有用的。它并不像你想象的那樣難。There’s
no
panic.We’vegotplentyoftime.不用著急。我們有的是時(shí)間?!久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】panic的過去式、過去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞都要在c后面加k,再加-ed或-ing。panic→panicked→panicked→panicking重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)5.AlthoughIwasembarrassed,hiswordsmademealotmorerelaxed!(教材P3)雖然我很尷尬,但他的話讓我放松了很多!【詞匯精講】句中的embarrassed是形容詞,意為“尷尬的;難堪的”,用來描述人的心理感受。Whenwewentouttogether,Ineverfeltembarrassedanymore.當(dāng)我們一起出去的時(shí)候,我再也不會(huì)感到尷尬了。Hewasembarrassedbyhispoorperformanceinsports.他因?yàn)樽约后w育成績(jī)不好而尷尬。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)【詞匯拓展】embarrassvt.使尷尬;使難堪;使窘迫embarrassingadj.令人尷尬的;令人困窘的embarrassmentn.窘迫;令人困窘的人或物toone’sembarrassment令某人尷尬的是Meetingadultsembarrassedtheshychild.遇見大人使這個(gè)害羞的孩子很困窘。It’sembarrassingtointroduceyourselftostrangers.把自己介紹給陌生人很尷尬。Inearlydiedofembarrassmentwhenhesaidthat.他說那話差點(diǎn)兒把我給難堪死了。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)1.I
was
looking
at
the
photos
on
the
noticeboard
when
I
heard
a
voice
behind
me.(教材P2)我正在看布告欄上的照片,這時(shí)突然聽到身后有個(gè)聲音?!揪涫狡饰觥窟@是一個(gè)sb.was/weredoingsth.when...句型,其中的when是并列連詞,意為“在那時(shí)”,相當(dāng)于andthen或andatthesametime。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)【句式拓展】when作并列連詞時(shí)常用于以下句型中:bedoingsth.when...正在做……這時(shí)……beabouttodosth.when...=beonthepointofdoingsth.when...正要做……這時(shí)……h(huán)adjustdonesth.when...剛做了……這時(shí)……Hewas
reviewinghislessonswhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.他正在復(fù)習(xí)功課,這時(shí)有人敲門。Tomwas
about
to
close
the
window
whenhisattentionwascaughtbyabird.湯姆正要關(guān)窗戶,這時(shí)一只小鳥吸引了他的注意。Ihad
just
finished
my
test
paper
whenthebellrang.我剛寫完試卷,鈴聲就響了。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)2.I
had
been
too
nervous
to
pay
attention
when
he
introduced
himself!(教材P3)他自我介紹時(shí),我太緊張了,根本沒注意!【句式剖析】這是一個(gè)“too+adj.+(forsb./sth.)todosth.”句型,表示“太……以至于不能做某事”。Thecoatistoosmallformetowear.這件外套太小了,我穿不上。Thegateistoonarrowforacartogetthrough.這門太窄了,汽車過不去。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)【句式拓展】該結(jié)構(gòu)在大多數(shù)情況下表示否定意義,但在下列幾種情況下,表示肯定意義:(1)too...to...這一結(jié)構(gòu)前有never,not,nolonger,but,only,all等詞時(shí),這一結(jié)構(gòu)表達(dá)肯定意義。(2)not置于動(dòng)詞不定式前,成為too...nottodo結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí),原來表示否定意義的不定式再次受到否定,變?yōu)榭隙ㄒ饬x,意為“太……不會(huì)不”或“非?!囟堋?。(3)too后為anxious,eager,easy,glad,happy,pleased,excited,ready,satisfied,kind,willing等表示態(tài)度、心情、傾向等方面的形容詞時(shí),too相當(dāng)于verymuch,表示肯定意義。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)Theboxisnot
tooheavyformetocarry.這個(gè)箱子并不重,我提得動(dòng)。Thekindgirlistooreadytohelpothers.這位善良的女孩非常樂意幫助別人。It’stoowrongofyoutohave
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