2024年全國銀行招聘之銀行招聘綜合知識考試黑金試題詳細(xì)參考解析x - 銀行從業(yè)資格考試技巧

姓名:_________________編號:_________________地區(qū):_________________省市:_________________ 密封線 姓名:_________________編號:_________________地區(qū):_________________省市:_________________ 密封線 密封線 全國銀行招聘考試重點(diǎn)試題精編注意事項(xiàng):1.全卷采用機(jī)器閱卷，請考生注意書寫規(guī)范；考試時間為120分鐘。2.在作答前，考生請將自己的學(xué)校、姓名、班級、準(zhǔn)考證號涂寫在試卷和答題卡規(guī)定位置。

3.部分必須使用2B鉛筆填涂;非選擇題部分必須使用黑色簽字筆書寫，字體工整，筆跡清楚。

4.請按照題號在答題卡上與題目對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)規(guī)范作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效:在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。(參考答案和詳細(xì)解析均在試卷末尾)一、選擇題

1、______thebrain’sworkingisatremendouschallengeand,judgingbytheadvanceofcurrentprocessorpowerandcomplexity,willtakeatleastseveraldecadesmoretoreacheventhemostelementarylevels.A.IncreasingB.ImitatingC.ObservingD.Speculating

2、Consequently，asustainablebusinessmodelcan______companiestobetteradapttocomplexenvironmentsandachievesustainablecompetitiveadvantages。A.renderB.enableC.causeD.ensure

3、Excuseme,whendoesFlightCZ3391takeoff?—Onemoment,please.I'll______it.A.lookupB.takeawayC.givebackD.turndown

4、大陸架，簡單地說，是在靠近大陸的淺海地區(qū)，大陸向海洋的延伸部分，深度一般不超過（）。A.100米B.150米C.200米D.250米

5、下列有關(guān)商業(yè)銀行辦理業(yè)務(wù)的規(guī)定正確的是（）。A.商業(yè)銀行可以任意提高利率來吸收存款B.商業(yè)銀行辦理結(jié)算業(yè)務(wù)根據(jù)需要可以壓單C.商業(yè)銀行辦理業(yè)務(wù)不能收取手續(xù)費(fèi)D.商業(yè)銀行不得在沒有客戶辦理業(yè)務(wù)的時候自行縮短營業(yè)時間

6、關(guān)于本票的說法，正確的是（）。A.本票出票人資格必須由中國人民銀行審定B.本票的必須記載事項(xiàng)包括付款人C.本票自出票日起，付款期限最長不超過1個月D.本票是自付票據(jù)

7、企業(yè)支付的產(chǎn)品廣告費(fèi)，應(yīng)通過（）賬簿反映。A.序時B.備查C.數(shù)量金額D.分類

8、區(qū)分不變資本和可變資本的依據(jù)是（）。A.資本各部分的流通形式不同B.資本的不同部分在價(jià)值增值過程中起不同的作用C.資本各部分價(jià)值轉(zhuǎn)移的方式不同D.資本各部分有不同的實(shí)物形式

9、Youmusthavetheexperiencethatyourvoice（）onthetelephone.A.distortedB.irregularC.twistedD.deformed

10、資料：Nocredit，badcreditHearthetermsoftenenoughandtheycanblurtogether.Thesecreditstatusesaren’toneandthesame，though.Whetheryouhavenocreditorbadcredit，onething’sforsure：Youdon’thavegoodcredit.Andwithoutgoodcredit，you’llfaceanuphillbattleanytimeyouapplyforaloanorcreditcard.Potentiallenderswillwanttoknowthatyouwillalmostcertainlyrepayanymoneythatyouborrow.Theylikelywon’triskloaningmoneyorextendingcredittothosewhosecreditworthinessisabigquestionmarkor，worse，whohaveatrackrecordofpoormoneymanagement.Ifyoufallintoeitherofthesecategories，it’ssmarttofocusonraisingyourcreditscores.Ifyouhavenocreditscore，youdon’thaveacredithistory.Ifyouhavebadcredit，it’slikelythatyou’vemishandledcreditinthepast.Andthesetwoless-than-idealcreditstandingsrequiredifferentsolutions.Ifyoufallintheno-creditcategory，youhaven’tnecessarilymadeanyfinancialmistakes.Inthiscase，agoodwaytostartbuildingthathistoryistoacquireacreditcardforpeoplewithnocredit.Securedcreditcards（whichrequireasecuritydeposit）orcollegestudentcreditcardsaretypicallytheeasiesttoqualifyforifyouhavenocredit.Acredit-builderloancanalsohelpyouestablishcredit.Badcreditcanbearesultoffinancialmissteps，includingmissingpayments，defaultingonloans，orhavingaccountssenttocollections.Ifyoufallintothiscategoryandneedcredit，you’llneedtolookforabad-creditcreditcard.Asecuredcardorcredit-builderloanisagoodoptioninthissituation，aswell.Youalsomayqualifyforabad-creditpersonalloan.Ifyoustillhaveopenaccounts，paydownthebalancesbutdon’tclosecreditaccountsifyoucanavoidit.Peoplewithnocreditarejuststartingtobuildtheirfinancialreputation，whilethosewithbadcreditaredoingdamagecontrol.Movingfromoneoftheselessdesirablesituationstoagoodcreditstandingmayusedifferenttools，butthemethodismuchthesame：Makeyourpaymentsontimeandkeepyourdebtlow.Ittakesdiligenceanddedication，butitcanbedone.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto______.A.teachpeoplehowtohavecreditaccountsB.suggestwaysforpeopletokeepgoodcreditrecordC.presentaconcernaboutpeople’sbadcreditnowadaysD.explainthedifferencesbetweenno-creditandbadcredit

11、資料：Weallknowthatlackofsleepaffectsourmemoryalongwithothercognitiveabilities.Sittingintheofficesleepdeprivesit’sdifficulttorememberyourownname,letalongtheever-lengtheningto-dolist.Butnownewresearchshowsthatnotgettingenoughsleepincreasesthechancesyourmindwillactuallycreatefalsememories.Thestudy,publishedinPsychologicalScience,allowedonegroupofparticipantstogetafullnights’sleepwhileanotherhadtostayupallnight.Inthemorningtheyweregivenaseriesofphotosthatweresupposedtoshowacrimebeingcommitted.Next,bothgroupsweregivensomeeyewitnessstatementsaboutthecrime.Likemanywitnessstatementsinreal-lifecrimesthedetailsweredifferenttothoseshowninthephotographs.Forexample,inoneinstancethephotoshowedathiefputtingawalletinhisjacket,butinthewitnessstatementitsaidheputitinhispants（that's‘trousers’forBritishpeoplenothisunderwear!）.Afterwardstheywereaskedwhattheyhadseenintheoriginalphotographs.Theresultsshowedthatthosewho'dmissedoutontheirsleepwerethemostlikelytoregurgitatethefalseeyewitnessstatementsthey'djustreadratherthanrememberingthe‘true’crime-scenephotosthey'dbeenshownmomentsbeforehand.Thelackofsleephadmessedwiththeirheadstotheextentthealltheevidence—rightandwrong—hadgotmixedup.Oneofthestudy'sauthors,KimberlyFenn,said:”Peoplewhorepeatedlygetlowamountsofsleepeverynightcouldbemoreproneinthelongruntodeveloptheseformsofmemorydistortion.It'snotjustafullnightofsleepdeprivationthatputsthematrisk.Indeed,apreliminarystudytheycarriedoutfoundthatgettingjustfivehourssleepwasenoughtocausepeopletostartmanufacturingfalsememories.Whatisbesttitleofthisarticle?A.SleepandPhotographicmemoryB.LackofSleepLeadingtoCrimesC.SleepandCognitiveofhumanbeingsD.LackofSleepProducingFalseMemory

12、下列關(guān)于新建文檔的說法中錯誤的是（）。A.在“常用”工具欄上有“新建”文檔圖標(biāo)B.在Word中不出現(xiàn)“新建”對話框直接新建文檔的方法有兩種C.單擊“文件”菜單中的“新建”命令時，不會出現(xiàn)“新建”對話框D.可以連續(xù)新建幾份文檔

13、內(nèi)存(主存儲器)比外存(輔助存儲器)（）。A.讀寫速度快B.存儲容量大C.可靠性高D.價(jià)格便宜

14、實(shí)驗(yàn)室有兩瓶某物質(zhì)溶液，甲瓶有100克溶液，濃度為5%，乙瓶有150克溶液，濃度為8%，從兩瓶中取出相等的若干克溶液，交換倒入另一瓶，令此刻的甲乙瓶濃度相等，則取出的溶液是（）。A.60B.50C.70D.80

15、在會計(jì)核算原則中，要求合理核算可能發(fā)生的費(fèi)用和損失的原則是指()。A.謹(jǐn)慎原則B.可比性原則C.一貫性原則D.配比原則

16、資料：Thedailychangesofthemarketcanleadinvestorsastray.Theupsanddownsmakethetendencytolookattheportfolio,sperformancefrequentlytootemping.Thismeansinvestersarelikelytoperceivemererisk,forgettingabouttheirkeytermgoals.Wheninvestorslogintotheirtradingaccountstheycanseethepotentialgainorlossofalloftheirassets.Theycanalsoseethedaychangeonassetswhicharecodedgainandloss.However,It,sbelievedthatthosewholooklessgetmore.Forinstance.ifyoulookatFLSEindexfromtodaytotomorrowthereisaroughly50%chancethatithasgoneupordown.Ifyoulookatitoverayearyoumayfindthat60%~65%ofthetimeitisgoingup.Andifyoulookoverafive-yearperiod.youwillfindthat90%ofthetimeitgoesup.Accordingtothepassage，investorstendtoA.beconcernedaboutimmediategainsandlossB.beattractedbyriskratherthanlongtermgoalsC.bemisledbythedailychangesofthemarketD.beworriedabouttheupsanddownsofthemarket

17、中國人民銀行發(fā)布的2019年第三季度中國貨幣政策執(zhí)行報(bào)告稱，當(dāng)前，中國仍實(shí)施常態(tài)貨幣政策。央行通過創(chuàng)新和完善宏觀調(diào)控，運(yùn)用多種貨幣政策工具，保持流動性合理充裕；加大貨幣政策逆周期調(diào)節(jié)力度，通過改善貨幣政策傳導(dǎo)機(jī)制，落實(shí)金融對實(shí)體經(jīng)濟(jì)的支持。為保持流動性合理充裕，央行近年來常用的政策工具是（）。A.降低金融機(jī)構(gòu)貸款利率B.降低金融機(jī)構(gòu)法定存款準(zhǔn)備金率C.降低企業(yè)稅費(fèi)率D.減少行政管理手段運(yùn)用

18、以下不是網(wǎng)絡(luò)操作系統(tǒng)的是（）。A.UNIXB.LinuxC.Windows2000D.DOS

19、Mymajorandworkingexperience______thisposition.A.providemethequalificationforB.supportmequalifiedwithC.makemequalifiedforD.qualifiedmyselfwith

20、資料：Whenaconsumerfindsthatanitemsheorheboughtisfaultyorinsomeotherwaydoesnotliveuptothemanufacturer'sclaims，thefirststepistopresentthewarranty，oranyotherrecordswhichmighthelp.atthestoreofpurchase.Inmostcases，thisactionwillproduceresults.However，ifitdoesnot，therearevariousmeanstheconsumermayusetogainsatisfactionAsimpleandcommonmethodusedbymanyconsumersistocomplaindirectlytothestoremanager.Ingeneral，the“higherup”hisorhercomplaint，thefasterheorshecanexpectittobesettled.Insuchacase，itisusuallysettledintheconsumer'sfavor，assumingheorshehasajustclaim.Consumersshouldcomplaininpersonwheneverpossible，butiftheycannotgettotheplaceofpurchase，itisacceptabletophoneorwritethecomplaintinaletter.Complainingisusuallymosteffectivewhenitisdonepolitelybutfirmly，andespeciallywhentheconsumercandemonstratewhatiswrongwiththeiteminquestionIfthiscannotbedone，theconsumerwillsucceedbestbypresentingspecificinformationastowhatiswrong.ratherthanbymakinggeneralstatements.Forexample，“Theleftspeakerdoesnotworkatallandthesoundcomingoutoftherightoneisunclear”isbetterthan“Thisstereodoesnotwork”Thestoremanagermayadvicetheconsumertowritetothemanufacturer.Ifso，theconsumershoulddothis，statingthecomplaintaspolitelyandfirmlyaspossible.Ifapolitecomplaintdoesnotachievethedesiredresult，theconsumercangotoastepfurther.Sheorhecanthreatentotakethesellertocourtorreportthesellertoaprivateorpublicorganizationresponsibleforprotectingconsumer'srights.Whenaconsumerfindsthatanitemsheorheboughtisfaulty，whatshouldshe/hedofirst?A.ToaskforhelpfromtheshopassistantsB.ToshowthewrittenpromisebythecompanyC.TopostitonlineD.Tocomplaintothecompany

21、農(nóng)村革命根據(jù)地大多分布在南方，主要原因是（）。A.北伐戰(zhàn)爭的影響B(tài).北方是軍閥統(tǒng)治中心C.南方地形復(fù)雜，便于開展游擊戰(zhàn)爭D.農(nóng)村革命根據(jù)地的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人多是南方人

22、Passage5Arapidmeansoflong-distancetransportationbecameanecessityfortheUnitedStatesassettlementspreadeverfartherwestward.Theearlytrainswereimpracticalcuriosities,andforalongtimetherailroadcompaniesmetwithtroublesomemechanicalproblems.Themostseriousonesweretheconstructionofrailsabletobeartheload,andthedevelopmentofasafe,effectivestoppingsystem.Oncetheseweresolved,therailroadwasestablishedasthebestmeansoflandtransportation.By1860therewerethousandsofmilesofrailroadscrossingtheeasternmountainrangesandreachingwestwardtotheMississippi.Therewerealsoregionalsouthernandwesternlines.Thehighpointinrailroadbuildingcamewiththeconstructionofthefirsttranscontinentalsystem.In1862CongressauthorizedtwowesternrailroadcompaniestobuildlinesfromNebraskawestwardandfromCaliforniaeastwardtoameetingpoint,soastocompleteatranscontinentalcrossinglinkingtheAtlanticseaboardwiththePacific.TheGovernmenthelpedtherailroadsgenerouslywithmoneyandland.Actualworkonthisprojectbeganfouryearslater.TheCentralPacificCompany,startingfromCalifornia,usedChineselabor,whiletheUnionPacificemployedcrewsofIrishlaborers.Thetwogroupsworkedatremarkablespeed,eachtryingtocoveragreaterdistancethantheother.In1869theymetataplacecalledPromontoryinwhatisnowthestateofUtah.Manyvisitorscamethereforthegreatoccasion.Therewerejoyouscelebrationsalloverthecountry,withparadesandtheringingofchurchbellstohonorthegreatachievement.Therailroadwasveryimportantinencouragingwestwardmovement.Italsohelpedbuildupindustryandfarmingbymovingrawmaterialsandbydistributingproductsrapidlytodistantmarkets.InlinkingtownsandpeopletooneanotherithelpedunifytheUnitedStates.Whatmostlikelymadepeoplethinkaboutatranscontinentalrailroad?（）A.ThepossibilityofgovernmentsupportforsuchataskB.TheneedtoexploreUtahC.TheneedtoconnecttheeastcoastwiththewestD.Theneedtodeveloptherailroadindustryinthewest

23、三廢（廢氣、廢水、廢渣），對社會產(chǎn)生的效應(yīng)屬于（）。A.消費(fèi)的正外部性B.生產(chǎn)的正外部性C.生產(chǎn)的負(fù)外部性D.消費(fèi)的負(fù)外部性

24、序數(shù)效用論關(guān)于消費(fèi)者偏好的基本假定不包括（）。A.偏好的完備性B.偏好的傳遞性C.偏好的不飽和性D.偏好的獨(dú)立性

25、資料：Manypeoplethinkofinternalcontrolasameansofsafeguardingcashandpreventingfraud.Althoughinternalcontrolisanimportantfactorinprotectingassetsandpreventingfraud,thisisonlyapartofitsroles.Rememberthatbusinessdecisionsarebasedonaccountingdataandthesystemofinternalcontrolprovidesassuranceofthedependabilityoftheaccountingdatausedinmakingdecisions.Thedecisionsmadebymanagementarecommunicatedthroughouttheorganizationandbecomecompanypolicy.Theresultsofthepoliciestheconsequencesofmanagerialdecisionsmustbereportedbacktomanagementsothatthesoundnessofcompanypoliciescanbeevaluated.Amongthemeansofcommunicationincludedinthesystemofinternalcontrolareorganizationcharts,manualsofaccountingpoliciesandprocedures,flowcharts,financialforecasts,purchaseorders,receivingreports,invoices,andotherdocuments.Thetermdocumentationreferstoallthecharts,forms,reports,andotherbusinesspapersthatguideanddescribetheworkingofacompany'ssystemofaccountingandinternalcontrol.Internalcontrolsfallintotwomajorclasses:administrativecontrolsandaccountingcontrols.Administrativecontrolsaremeasuresthatincreaseoperationalefficiencyandcompliancewithpoliciesinallpartsoforganization.Forexample,anadministrativecontrolmaybearequirementthattravelingsalespersonssubmitreportsshowingthenumberofcallsmadeoncustomerseachday.Anotherexampleisadirectiverequireairlinepilotstohaveregularmedicalexaminations.Theseinternaladministrativecontrolshavenodirectbearingonthereliabilityofthefinancialstatements.Consequently,administrativecontrolsarenotofdirectinterestonaccountantsandindependentauditors.Internalaccountingcontrolsaremeasuresthatrelatetoprotectionofassetsandtothereliabilityofaccountingandfinancialreports.Anexampleistherequirementthatapersonwhosedutiesinvolvehandlingcashshallnotalsomaintainaccountingrecords.Morebroadlystated,theaccountingfunctionmustbekeptseparatefromthecustodyofassets.Anotheraccountingcontrolistherequirementthatchecks,purchaseorders,andotherdocumentsbeseriallynumbered.Stillanotherexampleistherulethatapersonwhoordersmerchandiseandsuppliesshouldnotbetheonetoreceivethemandshouldnotsigncheckstopayforthem.（）arenotthemeansofcommunicationincludedinthesystemofinternalcontrols.A.FinancialforecastsB.AccordingrulesC.ManualsofaccountingpoliciesandproceduresD.Organizationcharts

26、ConstructiononanewwingattheMarkunasMuseum____assoonasadditionalfundinghasbeenarranged.A.hasbeenresumedB.toberesumingC.wasresumedD.willresume

27、資料：ThemovementofconsumersfrompublicsocialmediatoprivatemessaginghasbeensorapidthatBusinessInsiderreportedthatthecombinedusageofthetopfourmessagingappsnowexceedsthecombinedusageofthetopfoursocialmediaapps。Fallingdataprices，cheaperdevices，andimprovedfeaturesarehelpingpropelthisgrowth。Whythehungerforprivatemessagingapps？Perhapspeoplearebecomingmoreinterestedinactuallycommunicatingratherthanbroadcasting。Maybewedon’twantpersonalandprivatelivesmerginganymoreandwewantcontroloverourdifferentsocialcircleswithinthesemessagingapps。Asmy16-year-oldnephewputit，“MyfriendpostedonFacebookandwemadefunofhim。WeonlyuseSnapchatnowbecausewhowantstoputeverythinginpublicallthetime？Thisjustconnectsmewithmyrealfriends?！盨ocialmediawon’tgoaway，buttraditionalsocialnetworksmaybecomelessimportanttocertaingroups。Theriseofmoreintimatechannelspresentsnewopportunities，andperhapsperils，formarketers。WhatisTRUEabouttheprivatemassagingapps？A.PeoplemakefunofeachotherontheseappsB.ItwouldmakethesocialmediadisappearC.YouneedtoputprivateinformationonthemallthetimeD.Itbuildsconnectionwithyourrealfriends

28、Attachments____toyourHotmailaccountcanbedownloadedtoyourpersonalcomputerbyclicking.A.sentB.tosendC.aresentD.sending

29、Ihavereadupto（）thechildrendiscoverthesecretcave,whataboutyou?A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where

30、當(dāng)外匯業(yè)務(wù)發(fā)生時，對有人民幣外匯匯率的外幣，都直接以（）為記賬單位。A.外幣B.原幣C.外幣或者原幣D.依情況而定使用何種貨幣

31、下列貸款中至少歸為次級類的是（）。A.借款人利用合并、分立等形式惡意逃廢銀行債務(wù)，本金或者利息已經(jīng)逾期B.本金和利息雖尚未逾期，但借款人有利用兼并、重組、分立等形式惡意逃廢銀行債務(wù)的嫌疑C.同一借款人對本行或其他銀行的部分債務(wù)已經(jīng)不良D.本金或者利息逾期

32、Globalwarmingiscausingmorethan300,000deathsandabout$125billionineconomiclosseseachyear,accordingtoareportbytheGlobalHumanitarianForum,anorganizationledbyAnnan,theformerUnitedNationssecretarygeneral.Thereport,tobereleasedFriday,analyzeddataandexistingstudiesofhealth,disaster,populationandeconomictrends.Itfoundthathuman-influencedclimatechangewasraisingtheglobaldeathratesfromillnessesincludingmalnutritionandheat-relatedhealthproblems.Butevenbeforeitsrelease,thereportdrewcriticismfromsomeexpertsonclimateandrisk,whoquestioneditsmethodsandconclusions.Alongwiththedeaths,thereportsaidthatthelivesof325millionpeople,primarilyinpoorcountries,werebeingseriouslyaffectedbyclimatechange.Itprojectedthatthenumberwoulddoubleby2030.RogerPielkeJr.,apoliticalscientistattheUniversityofColorado,Boulder,whostudiesdisastertrends,saidtheForum'sreportwas"amethodologicalembarrassment"becausetherewasnowaytodistinguishdeathsoreconomiclossesrelatedtohuman-drivenglobalwarmingamidthemuchlargerlossesresultingfromthegrowthinpopulationsandeconomicdevelopmentinvulnerableregions.Dr.Pielkesaidthat“climatechangeisanimportantproblemrequiringourutmostattention.”Butthereport,hesaid,"willharmthecauseforactiononbothclimatechangeanddisastersbecauseitissodeeplyflawed."However,SorenAndreasen,asocialscientistatDalbergGlobalDevelopmentPartnerswhosupervisedthewritingofthereport,defendedit,sayingthatitwasclearthatthenumberswereroughestimates.Hesaidthereportwasaimedatworldleaders,whowillmeetinCopenhageninDecembertonegotiateanewinternationalclimatetreaty.Inapressreleasedescribingthereport,Mr.Annanstressedtheneedforthenegotiationstofocusonincreasingtheflowofmoneyfromrichtopoorregionstohelpreducetheirvulnerabilitytoclimatehazardswhilestillcurbingtheemissionsoftheheat-trappinggases.Morethan90%ofthehumanandeconomiclossesfromclimatechangeareoccurringinpoorcountries,accordingtothereport.WhatdoesDr.PielkesayabouttheForum’sreport?A.ItsstatisticslookembarrassingB.ItisinvalidintermsofmethodologyC.ItdeservesourclosestattentionD.Itsconclusionispurposelyexaggerated

33、資料：KeepingtheZealofaStartupasYouScaleTherearemanyreasonsthatfounder-ledcompaniesaresogoodatdisruptingindustriesandmakinglifemiserableforslow-movingincumbents.Butperhapsthemostpowerfulisthatfounderscreategreatinsurgencies.Theyignoreestablishedindustryrulesandboundaries.Theycreatebetterwaystosolveoldproblems.Theydisdainanythingthatblurstheirfocusonthefrontline.Fromtoptobottom,theyareatwaragainsttheindustryleadersonbehalfofundeservedcustomers.Ourresearchonwhatwecallthe“founder’smentality”showsthatmaintainingastronginsurgentmissioniscriticaltolong-term,sustainablegrowth.Buttocompetelongterm,insurgentcompaniesalsoneedtodevelopscaleandscope,whichveryoftendullstheirinsurgent’szeal.Inmanyways,thisisbecausetheirperspectiveonthefutureslowlychanges.Insurgentsseethedaysahead—bothlongandshortterm—asripewithopportunity.Theyembracechangeandchaos.Theyinvestinwhateverittakestoinnovatenewsolutionsforcustomers.Incumbents,ontheotherhand,veryoftenseethefutureasathreat.Asleadersinvestedheavilyinthestatusquo,innovationanddisruptionarenotgoodforthem.Turbulenceerodesprofitability;innovationmarginalizestheircurrentproductofferings.Thefutureisnotbetter.Thecompaniesthatfindawaytoachievescalewithoutlosingtheirinsurgentmissionwecallthem“ScaleInsurgents”--remainacutelyalerttothisdifferenceinperspective.Theyactivelyfightbackagainsttheverynaturaltendencytoretreatbehindthecastlewallstoavoidfuturechangeandturbulence.Instead,theydowhatinsomecompaniesmightseemlikeheresytheycommittodisruptingtheirowninsurgency.Theyknowthatacquiringthebenefitsofscalerequiresruthlessfocusonawell-definedcorebusinessandacommitmenttobuildingthesystemsandprocessestosupportit.Buttheyaren’tweddedtotheirbusinessmodel—theyareweddedtowhatwillservetheircustomersbest.Ratherthanerectingdefensesagainstthefuture,theyembracethenotionoflimitlesshorizons—theideathatacompanycanintelligentlyextendtheboundariesofitscoreeveroutward.WhichofthefollowingisNOTarepresestationofstartups’“rebellious”?A.TheyaremoreconcentratedandtendtosticktotheirgoalsB.TheyfrequentlydefeatoldcompaniesincompetitionsC.TheytryfigureoutnewwaystosolveproblemsD.Theydonotfollowexistingrules

34、下列語句中，沒有語病的一項(xiàng)是（）。A.就如何應(yīng)對交通不暢導(dǎo)致供需矛盾的問題，公司領(lǐng)導(dǎo)討論和聽取了各車間主任提出的AB和C三套方案，并最終決定執(zhí)行A方案B.疫情期間，有關(guān)部門對部分不遵守隔離措施，蠻橫無禮甚至毆打醫(yī)生、護(hù)士的各類事件，進(jìn)行了嚴(yán)肅的批評教育，對涉及刑事的，也處理得相當(dāng)快速公正C.峽谷中的土域肥沃，加上晝夜溫差較大，較為適宣種植經(jīng)濟(jì)作物、柑橘，還適合種植煙草。D.中國哲學(xué)講究陰陽五行，凡事相克相生，飲茶也不例外，什么季節(jié)，什么氣候、什么體質(zhì)適合喝什么茶都有一番說道。

35、夏日雷雨過后，人們會感到空氣特別清新，其主要原因是（）。A.雷雨過后，空氣濕度增加B.雷雨過程中雷電導(dǎo)致空氣中的臭氧分子增加C.雷雨過程中空氣中的灰塵隨雨水降落到地面D.雷雨過程中氣溫快速下降

36、下列關(guān)于“道義勸告”的描述錯誤的是（）。A.道義勸告能調(diào)整信用的構(gòu)成B.道義勸告能控制信用的總量C.道義勸告決定銀行的貸款投資方向D.道義勸告不具有強(qiáng)制性

37、Theworldpopulationisexpectedtorisetomorethanninebillionby2050，one-thirdofallpeople______expectedtoliveincities。A.hasbeenB.areC.havebeenD.havesucceededin

38、揭示事物發(fā)展具有前進(jìn)性和曲折性相統(tǒng)一的規(guī)律是（）。A.聯(lián)系和發(fā)展的規(guī)律B.對立統(tǒng)一規(guī)律C.質(zhì)量互變規(guī)律D.否定之否定規(guī)律

39、（）是指企業(yè)對外提供的反映企業(yè)某一特定日期財(cái)務(wù)狀況和某一會計(jì)期間經(jīng)營成果、現(xiàn)金流量情況的書面文件。A.資產(chǎn)負(fù)債表B.利潤表C.會計(jì)報(bào)表附注D.財(cái)務(wù)會計(jì)報(bào)告

40、資料：Abovethelinepromotionusesmassmediasuchasthepress,radio,television,cinemaorpostersites.Thistypeofpromotionisusuallypaidfor.Eachofthepossiblemediamethodscanbeusedtotargetaudiencesindifferentmarketsegment.Therearebothstrengthsanddrawbackstotheseformsofmedia:UNISONembarkedonawaveoftelevision,internetandnewspaperadvertsforthemillionvoicescampaign.Theywantedthatthevitalservicesprovidedbypublicsectorworkerscoulddisappearifthefundingcutssentahead.Theadvertsfeaturedalotofvitalpublicservicejobsfadingoutofsightandfeaturedthetagline.Don'twaituntilthey'regonetodefendthem.Apowerfulcampaignfilmwasalsoreleasedthatillustratedhowlocalcommunitieswouldbeaffectedbycuts.AversionofthisfilmaimedatrecruitingmemberstoUNISONwasshownontelevisionusingDRTV.Theonlineandnewspaperadvertslinkedbacktothecampaignwebsitewherepeoplecanregistertheirsupportandaddacomment.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueabouttheseformsofmedia?A.itishardtoevaluatetheeffectivenessofacampaignB.themediaareoftenexpensiveC.itaimsatspecificaudiencesD.itmayhaveanimmediateimpact

41、資料：ThefederalgovernmentonWednesdayrecommendedanendangered-specieslistingfortheloggerheadturtlesinU.S.Waters,adecisionthatcouldleadtotighterrestrictionsonfishingandothermaritimetrades.Environmentalgroupswho’dbeenpushinganendangeredlistingsaidtheproposalwasa“turningpoint”theyhopewillleadtogreaterturtleprotections.“Ithinkit’shugedayforloggerheadseaturtles,”saidBethRiff,amarinewildlifescientistatOceana.“itreallydrawsattentiontothefacttheseturtlesarenotdoingwellandmoreneedstobedonetoprotectthem.”Withallthatattentiontopaidtothem,you’dthinkthesecreatureswouldatleasthavethegratitudenottogoextinct,butNatureisindifferenttohumannotionsoffairness.Noonereallyknowshowmanyloggerheadthereare,orhowmanyarebeingkilledbyfishinggearorotheractivities.Riffcitesa40percentdropinthenumberofnestingfemalesinFloridaoverthelastdecadeasevidenceoftrouble.Loggerheadsarenamedfortheirlargeheads,whichcontainpotentjawsthatcancrushthehardshellsofpreysuchasconch.Theturtlesareaboutthesizeofafistwhentheyhatchandmakeafrenzieddashtothesurf.Buttheytypicallygrowtomorethanthreefeetinlengthand250pounds.Theanimalcanlogthousandsofmilesasittravelsacrossoceans.BarbaraSchoder，nationalseaturtlecoordinatorforNOAA’sfisheriesdivision,saidthebiggestthreatstotheNorthPacificloggerheadincludedamagetoprimarynestingsites,whicharemainlyinJapan，aswellasaccidentalsnaringoftheturtlesinfishinggear.AndreaTeeofSanFrancisco-basedCenterforBiologicalDiversitysaidtheturtlesgethookedbyHawaiianlonglinefishermentargetingswordfishandtunaandcanbeinjuredordrowned.OntheEastCoast,themainthreattoturtlesisgearfromtheregion’svariousfishenesSchodersaid.Aprimarybenefitoftheendangeredstatuswouldbeincreasedpublicpressureonprotectingthespecies,Riffsaid.Butthegovernmentwouldalsohavetodetermine“criticalhabitats，”suchaswheretheturtlesreproduceorforage.Suchplacescouldbesubjecttoadditionalprotectionsfortheturtles,includingrestrictionsonmaritimedevelopmentorfishing.Likeeveryotherenvironmentalissuetoday,thisisplayingoutagainstthebackgroundofglobalwarmingandhumaninterferencewithnaturalecosystems,Thenarrowstripsofbeachonwhichtheturtleslaytheireggsarebeingsqueezedononesidebydevelopmentandontheotherbythreatofrisingsealevelsastheoceanswarm.Ultimatelywemustgetahandleonthoseissuesaswell,oracreaturethatoutlivedthedinosaurswillmeetitsendatthehandsofhumans,leavingourdescendantstowonderhowcreaturesouglycouldhavewonsomuchaffection.Thelastsentenceofthepassageismeantto（）.A.warnourdescendantsabouttheextinctionofspeciesB.Callforeffectivemeasurestoensureseaturtles’survivalC.PersuadehumanbeingstoshowmoreaffectionorturtlesD.Stressthateventhemostuglyspeciesshouldbeprotected

42、若一國的財(cái)政收入比支出要少，則說明該國出現(xiàn)（）。A.通貨膨脹B.金融危機(jī)C.財(cái)政赤字D.貿(mào)易赤字

43、資料：Arewalkerssmarterthandrivers?AreportpublishedlastmonthsaysmetropolitanareasintheUnitedStatesthatwerefoundtobemorepedestrian-friendlyalsooftenhadhigherlevelsofG