高一英語上冊期末考試試題10

龍川一中2011-2012學年度高一第一學期期末試題

英語

本試卷共12頁，四大部分，滿分135分。考試用時T20分鐘。

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生首先檢查答題卡是否整潔無缺損；考生務(wù)必用

黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的學校、姓名、考號和座位

號填寫在答題卡上。

2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的

答案標號涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答

案；不能答在試卷上。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。

3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在

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來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案無效。

4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，不折疊，不破損，考試結(jié)束后,

將試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分英語知識應(yīng)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分100分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中選出

能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

第二節(jié)：完型填空（共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1—15各題所給的A、B、C

和D項中，選出最佳選項。

Iusedtowalkmydogeverymorning.Laterwhenwegotback

home,Iwouldgiveitsomefood.Thisusuallycaughtthelof

amynahbird（八哥）.Themost2featureofthisbirdwasits

birghtly-coloured3mouths,soIfounditabitstrange.

LaterIreadabookandfoundthatthecolouryellow4

“communication,optimism（樂觀）andinspirationv.Itookthe

"c"fromcommunication,"o"fromoptimism,and"in"from

inspirationto5theword"Coin”.Thisbecamethebird,

s6.

Everytimewhenmydogfinishedhismeal,Coinwouldlook

atmeand7,“Raack!Raack!”Aftersinging,shewouldstart

pickingupthefoodleftbythedog.

Whenwintercame,Coin8.Itwasthelongestwinter

thatwehadeverhad.Whenspring9came,itwasthetime

forthebirdstoflybackandIoften]0whathadhappened

toCoin.

OnedayafterIhadgivenmydogitsjl,amynahflew

down.ItwasthenthatIheardthe12"Raack!Raack!”Coin

wasback!Sometimes,IwonderedhowCoinknewtocomebackto

thesame13shehadleft.

EachmorningCoinwouldcomewithhersweetsong.BothI

andmydogl4herasamemberofourfamily.Now,I

understandthatifwehaveoptimismandinspirationinourlife,

andifwe15oftenwithothers,wearesuretobeacceptedby

everyone.

1.A.realisationB.viewC.sight

D.attention

2.A.specialB.commonC.central

D.possible

3.A.blackB.whiteC.yellow

D.sad

4.A.standsforB.achievesC.organises

D.changes

5.A.understandB.explainC.remember

D.form

6.A.foodB.cageC.name

D.story

7..A.shoutB.sayC.whisper

D.sing

8.A.diedB.hidC.disappeared

D.escaped

9.A.suddenlyB.finallyC.happily

D.luckily

10.A.complained（抱怨）B.recorded

C.wonderedD.wished

11.A.foodB.walkC.drink

D.water

12.A.strangeB.familiarC.crazy

D.terrible

13.A.placeB.catsC.persons

D.sky

14.A.introducedB.advisedC.accepted

D.kept

15.A.compareB.meetC.agree

D.communicate

第三節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分2分）

閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在

空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。

TippiDegreisaFrenchgirl,whospentherchildhoodin

Namibiaamongwildanimalsandtribal（部落的）people.

TippiwasborninNamibia,j6herparentsworkedas

wildlifephotographers.DuringherstayinNamibia,shemade

friendswithwildj7（animal）,includinga28-year-old

elephantAbu,crocodiles（魚號魚），babylionandgiraffes.She

alsomadefriends18peopleintheHimbatribeofthe

Kalahar,19taughtherhowtosurviveonrootsandberries20

howtospeaktheirlanguage.

Tippilateral（move）withherparentstoMadagascar

andthentoFrance,whereshebecame22famousperson.

Abookofheradventures23（translate）intoseveral

languages.MyBookofAfricaisabest-sellingnovelofTippi'

sadventurous（冒險的）lifeinNamibia.

InParis,Tippiattendedalocalstateschoolforthefirst

twoyears,butthenshewenthome24（receive）family

educationbecauseshefoundshehadlittle25commonwith

theotherchildreninParis.SheisnowstudyingcinemaatLa

SorbonneNouvelleUniversityinParis.

第三節(jié)閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）

閱讀下列四篇短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選

出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

A

Chinanews,Oct.26---ChinaGreatWallSociety's

secretary-generalZhangJidisclosed（透露）thattheChinese

AcademyofSocialSciences（CASS）wouldjoinhandswiththe

Societytoproducea3D（三維的）pictureoftheGreatWallso

thatnetizenscouldviewitsoriginallooks.

Whenthewebsiteopens,apictureoftherevolving（旋轉(zhuǎn)

的）earthwillappearagainstthebackgroundoftheuniverse.

AclickontheGreatWallwillbringtheearthnearer,andslowly

awhite1inebecomesvisibleacrosstheChineseterritoryin

thenorth.AcloserviewshowsthatthisistheGreatWall.

NetizenswillbeabletoappreciatetheGreatWallwiththe

eyeofatouristand"walk"fromShanhaiPassintheeastof

theGreatWalltoJiayuPassinthewestinjustacoupleof

days.Theycanalsotakealookatthemineralresourcesand

economicstatusofregionsalongtheGreatWall.CASSandthe

GreatWallSocietyaretryingtheirbesttomakethisdreamcome

truethroughclosecooperation.

AccordingtoZhang,toachievetheaboveeffects,scientists

willrelyonairborne(空中的)remotesensing,national

geographicalinformationsystemandglobalpositioningsystem

tocollectdetaileddataoftheGreatWall,analyzeandprocess

thedata,applythemtosatelliteimagesfor3Dtranslation,

andthereaftercreatea3DdigitalimageoftheGreatWallfor

theentireworldtoappreciatethereallygreatGreatWallof

ChinaviatheInternet.

26.Theunderlinedword“netizens”(inthefirstparagraph)

possiblyrefersto.

A.travelingtouristsB.disabledvisitorsC.

Internetusers

D.touristcompanies

27.Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsusabout.

A.whenthewebsiteopens

B.howonecanenjoythe3DpictureoftheGreatWal1

C.whatthe3Dpictureislike

D.whattheGreatWalllookslikefromspace

28.Accordingtothepassage,bythe3DpictureoftheGreat

Wallvisitorscansee_.

A.moreduringtheirwalkontheGreatWall

B.detailsasiftheywerereallyontheGreatWall

C.whatcommonvisitorstotheGreatWalloftenmiss

D.someunreachablepartsoftheGreatWall

29.The3Dpicturewillbe.

A.placedovertheGreatWall

B.usedtocollectgeographicalinformation

C.createdonwebsitesbycopyingrealthings

D.changedintosatellitesignals

30.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthenewsreport?

A.ModernTechnologyandChina'sTourism

B.China,snewActiontoProtecttheGreatWal1

C.ANewPictureofChina'sGreatWallIstoAppearonthe

Internet

D.ChinaistoProduce3DGreatWal1

B

Imaginelandinginaforeigncountrywhereyoucannotspeak

thelanguage,understandthecultureanddon'tknowanybody.

Wouldn'titbenicetohaveafriendwhocouldhelpyouout?

JohnSmith,anEnglishexplorerwholandedinAmericain

1607,foundthebestfriendever.ShewasaNativeAmerican

namedPocahontas(1595-1617).AndshedidmorethanteachSmith

thelanguage:shesavedhislife,twice.

SmithwascapturedbymembersofPocahontasJstribe(部

落)andwasgoingtobekilled.Butforsomereason,theChief'

sdaughter,Pocahontas,feltsorryforSmith(whowasprobably

thefirstwhitemanshehadeverseen)andthrewherbodyover

histoprotecthim.Smithreturnedsafelytothesmallvillage

hewaslivingin.

DuringthewintertheEnglishsettlersdidnotknowhowto

getfoodfromnature.PocahontasoftenbroughtfoodforSmith

andhisfriends.

AyearlaterPocahontas1sfathertriedtokillSmithagain

becausetheNativeAmericanswereveryscaredtheEnglishwould

trytotakeovertheirland.Pocahontaswarnedhimandhewas

abletoescape.LatershebecameaChristianandeventually

marriedanEnglishmannamedJohnRolfe.Shespentthelastyear

ofherlifeinLondon.

PocahontashasbecomeanAmericanlegend（傳奇）.Herlife

storyhasbeenre-createdinmanybooksandfilms,including

Disney,s1995film,Pocahontas.

OneofthereasonssheissopopularisthatmanyEuropeans

lookatPocahontasasanexcellentexampleofhowaminority（少

數(shù)）canadjustintothemajority（多數(shù)）.Pocahontasisalso

respectedbecauseofherselflesslove.Sheprovedthatpeople

canbekindandlovingeventopeopleofadifferentraceor

culture.JohnSmithwasverydifferentfromPocahontasbutshe

couldseehewasagoodmanandthatwasallthatmattered.No

raceorcountryownsgoodness,loveandloyalty.

31.WhatdifficultiesmightearlyEuropeansettlersmeetin

AmericaEXCEPT?

A.thefierceconflict（沖突）withNativeAmericans

B.bad-temperednativeswhoenjoyedkilling

C.unfamiliaritywithaforeignland

D.lackoffoodinwinter

32.PocahontassavedJohnSmithtwicebecause.

A.hewasthefirstwhitemanshehadeverseeninherlife

B.shewantedtobecomeaChristianandmarryanEnglishman

C.shebelievedingeneralkindnesseventopeopleofa

differentrace

D.shewasonthesettlers,sideandagainsthercruelfather

33.WhichisNOTareasonformakingPocahontasalegend?

A.Hertribalbackgroundandhermarriagetoawhitesettler.

B.Herselflesshelptopeopleregardedasenemyofhertribe.

C.Hercomplicatedlifestorydifferentfromcommonpeople'

s.

D.Therecreationofherlifestoryinthe1995Disneyfilm.

34.Accordingtothetext,EuropeansthinkPocahontas.

A.wasbravetobreakawayfromherowntribe

B.setagoodexampleforothernativestoacceptthewhite

settlers

C.wasaselflessChristianwhocanloveherenemy

D.wasopentoamoreadvancedculture

35.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.ThebattlesbetweenearlysettlersandNativeAmericans

resultedfromtheirfightingforland.

B.TheEuropeansthinktheearlysettlersshouldhave

learnedtoadjusttothelocalcultures.

C.ThecreationofAmericaisbasedonthesettlers,victory

overtheNativeAmericans.

D.Peoplefromdifferentculturescanneverreallygetalong

wellwitheachother.

C

WhenmyfirstwartimeChristmascame,Iwasinbasic

traininginNewJerseyandnotsureifIwouldmakeithomefor

theholiday.OnlyontheafternoonofDecember23wasthelist

ofmenwhowouldhavethethree-dayholidayposted.Iwasone

oftheluckysoldiers,ItwasChristmasEvewhenIarrivedhome,

andalittlesnowhadfallen.Motheropenedthefrontdoor.I

couldseebeyondher,intothecornerofthelivingroomwhere

thetreehadalwaysstood.Therewerelights,colors,and

ornaments（飾品）shiningagainstthegreenofapine.

“Wherediditcomefrom?”Iasked.

“IaskedtheGatesboytocutit,“mymothersaid."Iwouldn't

havehadonejustformyself,butwheningreatneed...such

arush!Hejustbroughtitinthisafternoon.

Thepinereachedtotheproperheight,almosttotheceiling,

andtheTreeTopCrystal（水晶）Starwasinitsplace.Afew

greenbranchesreachedoutalittleawkwardly（難看）attheside,

Ithought,andtherewasabitofbaretrunkshowinginthe

middle.Butthetreefilledtheroomwithwarmlightandthe

wholehousewiththepleasantsmellofChristmas.

"It'snotliketheoneyouusedtofind,“mymotherwenton.

“Yourswerealwaysingoodshape.IsupposetheGatesboydidn't

knowwheretolookforabetterone.ButIcouldn'tbefussy（挑

剔的）

“Don'tworry,“Itoldher."It'sperfect.，z

Itwasn't,ofcourse,butatthemomentIrealizedsomething

forthefirsttime:AllChristmastreesareperfect.

36.Whatdidhismother'sChristmastreelooklike?

37.Fromthepassagewecaninfer（推斷）that.

A.al1thesoldiershadthethree-dayholiday

B.thewritercouldnotgohomeforChristmas

C.thewriterspenthisfirstChristmasduringthewar

D.notallthesoldierswenthomeforChristmasduringthe

war

38.Fromthepassage,wecanconcludethat.

A.hismotherdidn，tlikeChristmastrees

B.thewriterdidn，tlikethetreecutbysomeoneelse

C.thewriterusedtocutverybeautifulChristmastrees

D.hismotherdidn'twanttohaveaChristmastreeduring

wartime

39.Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe.

A.ThePerfectChristmasTree

B.HowtoChooseaChristmasTree

C.HowSoldiersSpentTheirChristinas

D.AChristmaswithanUglyChristmasTree

40.Whatdoesthewritermeanbysaying“AllChristmastrees

areperfect”?

A.NothingisasperfectasChristmas.

B.Onceathome,everythingissonice.

C.Duringthewar,treesarehardtofind.

D.AllChristmastreesarethemostbeautiful.

D

Hydroponics（水培）istheonlywaythatinthefuturewewill

beabletogrowcropsandfoodandatthesametimesustain（維

持）theearth.Itisamethodofgrowingplantsusingmineral

nutrientsolutions,withoutsoil.

Thesedayswearelosinglandatsucharapidratethatit

isonlyamatteroftimebeforewewillrunoutoflandtodevelop.

Ifwecontinuetogrowatsucharate,eventuallytheonlyland

lefttobedevelopedwillbefarmland.Ifweusefarmlandto

putupmoreapartments,thenwewillhavenolandtogrowcrops

tosurvive.Thisisbecomingaseriouspossibility.Thisiswhy

scientistshavedevelopedanotherwaytogrowfoodandplants

withoutusingland.

Thegreatthingabouthydroponicsgrowingisthatanyonecan

doit.Ifyouhavetheknowledgeandtherightequipment,you

candoityourselfatyourhome.Thismeansthatindividuals

that1iveindowntownareas,andhavenoyardspaceforagarden

cangrowvegetablesandfruitsandherbs（藥草）whichwillfree

themfromgoingtothegrocerystoreeveryday.

Theequipmenttogrowplantsusingahydroponicssystemis

easytoobtainandcanbeeasilypickedupatalocalstoreor

overtheInternet.Theyarereasonablypricedandeasytouse.

Allyouhavetodoistofollowtheinsturcitons.Youwillsoon

beonyourwaytofreegroceries.

Withahydroponicssystem,yourplantswillallgrowfaster.

Thisisespeciallygoodifyougrowandsellthem.Youcanexpect

ahigheryield（出產(chǎn)）andtheygrowquickly.Youcansavealot

ofmoneybyusingthemforcookingal1yearround.Youcanalso

expecttohaveafreshsupplyofhighqualityvegetablesand

greenleavesonaregularbasis.

41.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutthefuture

hydroponicssystemaccordingtothepassage?

A.Onlypeoplelivinginthecountrysidecanmakeuseof

thissystem.

B.Youwillspendalotofmoneyandtimeonusingthiskind

ofsystem.

C.Theequipmentofthissystemcanbeboughtfromanonline

shoporyourlocalshop.

D.Peoplewillnotgetenoughfoodbyusingit,sothey

willstillneedlandtogrowcrops.

42.Ifyouuseahydroponicssystematyourhouse,.

A.theplantswillgrowmuchslowerthanonfarmland

B.youcanonlyharvestenoughplantsforyourkitchenuse

C.youwillneedsomeotherpeopletohelpyoumaintainit

D.youwillnolongerhavetogotothegrocerystoreevery

day

43.Theunderlinedwordapickup“inParagraph4means

A.buyB.learnC.recoverD.search

44.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.Ourplanetiscrying.

B.Hydroponicsisthefutureoffarming.

C.Theinventionofthehydroponicssystem.

D.Howtobuyanduseahydroponicssystem.

45.Wearemostlikelytoreadthispassageinthe

sectionofanewspaper.

A.educationB.scienceC.politicsD.business

第四節(jié)信息匹配（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

請閱讀以下度假勝地和游客的有關(guān)信息，然后匹配游客與適合他

去的度假勝地：

（選E涂AB,選F涂CD）

度假勝地

A.TheBayClubofSandestin:TheBayClubislocatedon

thebeautifulgroundsoftheresortatSandestin.Itisnoted

forhavingspectacularshopping,excitingsunsets,historical

sites,analmostcontinuouscalendarofevents,andforbeing

theluckiestfishingcoast.

B.BrantPointCourtyard:AtBrantPointCourtyard,visitors

willdiscoverfinehorsebackridingandhikingtrails,museums

andhistoricsitesallnearthispicturesque（美麗的）resort.

VisitBrantPointCourtyard,andexperienceNantucketatits

best.

C.SedonaSpringsResort:Livetheromanceofthedesert

SouthwestatSedonaSpringsResort.Stepinsidetorelaxinyour

villa,sprivateswimmingpool,orstepoutonthetowntotour

canyonsandcliffs（懸崖）byjeephorsebackorhelicopter.

D.ClockTower:ImaginehittinganyofWhistler,smorethan

100markedhikingtrailsortakingaround-triptrainexcursion

（遠足）betweenWhistlerandLillooet.Endyourdaywithavisit

tothevillage'sstylishshopsandrestaurants.Thenreturn

toyourowncharming,cozyinnatVacationInternational,s

ClockTower.

E.ErringtonJsWildernessIslandResort:Ourresortis

situatedon2secludedislandsonLakeWabatongushi,thesecond

largestlakeintheChapleauGamePreserve（禁獵區(qū)）which

coversover7,000squarekilometers.Theonlyhuntingallowed,

since1925,iswithacamera.

F.WildDunesResort:AtWildDunesResort,havingfunis

takenseriouslywithsuperbgolf,tennisandsoon.Itisfamous

formeetingsandbusinessevents.AtWildDunesResort,

Charleston,SouthCarolina'sislandresort,luxuryandfiner

thingsneverstop.

游客

LaurenceShepard:Laurenceisanexcellentbankmanager.

Therewillbeaforumonthecooperationbetweenbanks.Hewants

torecommendoneresortwhichissuitableforhavingameeting

andrelaxation.

Mr.andMrs.Anderson:Thiscouplehavedecidedtotakea

vacationtocelebratetheirfirstweddinganniversary.Fishing

isJack'sfavoritesportwhileAliceiscrazyaboutshopping.

They'retroubledbywheretogoonvacation.

MarleneJoiner:Marleneisacollegestudentaged20.She

1ikeshikingalongthetrailswithherfriends.Inaddition,

she'sinterestedinfashionablegiftshops.

BobArmstrong:Bobisaprofessionalphotographerworking

foramagazine.Recentlyinthemagazinetherehavebeensome

discussionsonwhetheranimalhuntingshouldbebanned.Bobhas

beenaskedtotakesomephotosaboutwildanimals.

MonicaTrudel:Monicaisaprofessionalwomanaged30.She

wantstotakeavacationtorelievestress.Shelikesswimming

andenjoyssightseeing.

游客度假勝地

46.LaurenceShepardA.TheBayClubofSandestin

47.Mr.andMrs.Anderson:B.BrantPointCourtyard

48.MarleneJoinerC.SedonaSpringsResort

49.BobArmstrongD.ClockTower

50.MonicaTrudelE.Errington'sWilderness

IslandResort

F.WildDunesResort

第二部分完整句子（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）（請將該部分答案寫在答

題卡上）

第一節(jié)單詞拼寫（根據(jù)題中所給的漢語提示完整句子，每空一詞）

（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）

51.Deadand______（受傷的）peoplelayeverywhereafterthe

terribleaccident.

52.The（志愿者）forcommunityservicearedoingagood

job.

53.Thedriverwhodiedintheaccidentcouldhave____（生

還），buthe

didn,tweartheseatbelt.

54.Thegovernmentprovides_____（可移動的）librariesfor

thatcounty.

55.Theyhavemade（驚人的）achievementsinthepastfew

years.

56.Bythetimethecasecomesto_____（審判），hewillhave

spentayearinprison.

57.He（忽視）allthe"Nosmokingvsignsandlitup

acigarette.

58.Hedidn,tknowthe______（身份）ofthepersonwhohad

beenhisneighborforoneyear.

59.Sheholdsapositive（態(tài)度）towardeverything.

60.（就個人而言），Theprofessorwasdevotedtohis

researchwork,caringlittleaboutanyotherthings.

第二節(jié)短語填空（從下列短語中選出一個合適的并用其適當形式填

入每個句子中，使其句意完整，共10小題，每小題2分，

滿分20分）

61.Hehas________（經(jīng)歷）toomanytroubles.

62.Thebaby（患?。﹎easles.

63.Thekindofquestionhasnever（提出）before.

64.Hewassurprised（與其說....倒不如說.....）

frighteded.

65.Yourfriendsareonlydoingthisbecausethey

____（關(guān)心）you.

66.Thecitylies（廢墟）.

67.He__________（突然）laughterfornoreason,leavingall

ofusataloss.

68.Thisbook（屬于）meisontheshelf.

69.Haveyouanysuggestionsonhowto____________（處理）

thesedifficulties?

70.（按照）theweatherreport,itwillbeclear

tomorrow.

第