新概念英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)課-15課-30課

新概念英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)課L15-L30國(guó)別國(guó)家國(guó)家的（形容詞）人民SwissSwedishSwedishNorwayNorwegianNorwegianDenmarkDanishDanishRussiaRussianRussianHollandDutchDutch單數(shù)到復(fù)數(shù)第15可第一次出現(xiàn)了復(fù)數(shù)的概念英文里，一個(gè)物品是單數(shù)，兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上則是復(fù)數(shù)名詞的數(shù)(Lesson15)名詞復(fù)數(shù)：表示兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上可數(shù)名詞，名詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。單數(shù)：a/an+名詞原形復(fù)數(shù)：數(shù)字+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式注意事項(xiàng)：1.主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù),“be”“are”2.只有名詞、且為可數(shù)名詞才有復(fù)數(shù)形式。3.名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式的變化規(guī)則：a.一般規(guī)則：+sb.z,x,s,ch,sh結(jié)尾單詞：+esc.輔音字母+y結(jié)尾：yiesd.以f或fe結(jié)尾的單詞：f/fe

vese.以o結(jié)尾的單詞：“黑人英雄愛(ài)吃土豆蚊子西紅柿”+esNegro，hero，potato，mosquito，tomato[m?'ski:t?u]f.不規(guī)則變化：不可數(shù)名詞名詞定義：不能用個(gè)數(shù)計(jì)量的名詞。通常是表物質(zhì)材料或抽象概念的名詞。如：空氣、木材、水、米、肉、牛奶、茶葉、咖啡、新聞、信息等。不可數(shù)名詞前面不能有a/an/數(shù)詞若要量化不可數(shù)名詞，需在前面加上量詞。如：a/two….+bottle(s)/

glass(es)/bar(s)/piece(s)+of不可數(shù)名詞一律看成單數(shù)（有量詞量化除外）可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞AbottleofwaterTwopiecesofnewsThreetonsofwoodAtinoftea5tinsofteaThereissomewaterinthecup.Thereare

twocupsofwateronthedesk.指示代詞單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)這thisthese那thatthose人稱(chēng)代詞IyouHe/she/itweyouthey練習(xí)變復(fù)數(shù)Thisisyourcase.HeisateacherThatisanapple.Sheisatourist.Itisawhiteshirt.Itisanorangetie.名詞變復(fù)數(shù)的發(fā)音規(guī)則P32第一次與人見(jiàn)面Howdoyoudo?

Thewomanisveryhardworking.Thosewomenareveryhardworking.Whatisyourjob?Whatareyourjobs?人稱(chēng)和單復(fù)數(shù)的變換練習(xí)dressboxWatchdishManWomanHousewifeknife形容詞adj.(Lesson10)結(jié)構(gòu)：S.+“be”+adj.作用：修飾主語(yǔ)Heiscool.Sheisugly.It

is

thin.It

is

fat.He

is

funny.He

is

tired.She

is

beautiful.Whatisthematter?Areyouallrightnow?Wearetiredandthirsty.復(fù)數(shù)代詞+形容詞用形容詞，描述wetheyyouTheyarecleandirtyhotshutArethey?賓格接在動(dòng)詞的后面，是動(dòng)作的承受站著Giveme/him/her/us/them給她一本書(shū)給我一杯水給他們一個(gè)箱子變復(fù)數(shù)one充當(dāng)代詞，代替前面的名詞There

be句型與have的區(qū)別首先，從含義上說(shuō)，There

be表達(dá)的是“某地有某物”。如，There

is

a

tree

in

front

of

the

house。房子前有一棵樹(shù)。而have講的是“某人/某物擁有……”即指出的是賓語(yǔ)的所有者。如：I

have

an

interesting

book。我有一本有趣的書(shū)。

The

chair

has

three

legs。這把椅子有三條腿。一般There

be句型直接置于句首，而have前面要有主語(yǔ)。這是因?yàn)門(mén)here

be句型是一個(gè)倒裝句型，主語(yǔ)在be動(dòng)詞后。There

be句型的就近原則

There

be句型的就近原則也是主謂一致語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目的重點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)。There

be句型中be動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式由后面挨近的一項(xiàng)的單復(fù)數(shù)決定。如：There

is

a

pen,

two

books

and

many

pencils

on

the

desk。在本句中盡管有鋼筆、書(shū)和鉛筆，但是由于離be動(dòng)詞最近的一項(xiàng)是單數(shù)a

pen，因此，be動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)is。There

be句型的否定和疑問(wèn)

There

be句型的疑問(wèn)句是把題目中具體的be動(dòng)詞形式提前，否定是在be動(dòng)詞后加not。但是一般后面的名詞前有a或any，那么此時(shí)not

any或not

a可以轉(zhuǎn)化為no。如：There

isn’t

a

book

in

the

bag.=There

is

no

book

in

the

bag。

Therebe物品地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)介詞短語(yǔ)refrigeratorelectriccookertablebottlecupInthekitchenInthemiddleoftheroomOnthetable練習(xí)地上有一個(gè)盒子boxonthefloor盤(pán)子上有一把刀子plateknife杯子里有一把勺子cupspoon冰箱里有一個(gè)瓶子bottlerefrigeratow房間里面有一個(gè)電視機(jī)Thereisatelevisionintheroom電視上有幾本雜志Therearesomemagazinesonthetelevision.桌子上有幾張報(bào)紙Therearesomenewspapersonthetable練習(xí)客廳里有幾把扶手椅客廳里有臺(tái)立體聲音響音響上面有幾本書(shū)armchairslivingroomstereobooks

WhatmustIdo?ShutthedoorOpenthewindowAirtheroomPuttheseclothesinthewardrobeMakethebedDustthedressingtableSweepthefloor現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示正在發(fā)生的事件和動(dòng)作Be+現(xiàn)在分詞amisare+VingissittingisclimbingisrunningisreadingiscookingaresittingWhataretheydoing?TheyareWhataretheydoing?Theyarelookingatapicture.ThesunisshiningTheyarewalkingoverthebridgeMr.JonesandhiswifearelookingatthemSallyislookingatabigshipTheshipisgoingunderthebridgeTimislookingatanaeroplaneTheaeroplaneisflyingovertheriverThisisaphotographofourvillage.Ourvillageisinavalley.Itisbetweentwohills.Thevillageisonariver.Of結(jié)構(gòu)AofB解釋成為B的A系表結(jié)構(gòu)Hereisanotherphotographofthevillage.MywifeandIarewalkingalonethebanksoftheriver.Weareontheleft.Thereisaboyinthewater.Heisswimmingacrosstheriver.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的復(fù)數(shù)Hereisan