山東省煙臺市2024-2025學年高二英語下學期期中試題含解析

PAGE24-2024-2025學年度其次學期期中自主練習高二英語說明：本試卷分四部分，共11頁，滿分150分。考試用時120分鐘。答案全部涂寫在答題紙上，考試結(jié)束后，只交答題紙。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whoisthemanprobablytalkingto?A.Hisboss.B.Hisassistant.C.Hiscustomer.2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atapublicpool.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inagym.3.Whydoesn'tthemanwanttocomeatsix?A.Therewillbeheavytraffic.B.Theroadswillbeclosed.C.Hewillbeatwork.4.HowwillthemangototheTokyoTower?A.Bytaxi.B.Bysubway.C.Bybus.5.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.SendinganE-mail.B.Talkingonthephone.C.Doingspellingpractice.其次節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Pocketmoney.B.Part-timejobs.C.Theman'sparents.7.HowlongdoesthemanlookafterthebabyeveryFriday?A.Fortwohours.B.Forthreehours.C.Forfourhours.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whydoesthemanwanttolearnhowtocook?A.Tosavemoney.B.Toeatahealthierdiet.C.Tocookforhismother.9.Whatdoesthewomantellthemantodofirst?A.Breaktheeggs.B.Getthecookingoil.C.Neatupsomewater.聽第8段材料，問答第10至12題。10.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Employerandemployee.C.Doctorandpatient.11.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inacompany.C.Atarestaurant.12.Howdoesthewomanthinkofthedinnertogetherthisevening?A.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Unnecessary.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Wheredidthewomanloseherphone?A.Atheroffice.B.Inacafe.C.Inamovietheater.14.Whatdidtheguydowhenhefoundthephone?A.liecalledthepolice.B.Hecalledthelastnumberonit.C.Hecalledoneofthewoman'sfriends.15.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Givetheguysomemoney.B.Buytheguysonicfood.C.Invitetheguytoseeamovie.16.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atnight.B.Aroundmidday.C.Intheearlymorning.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whattypeoftransportationismentionedinthebeginning'?A.Shipping.B.Flying.C.Driving.18.Whatdoesthespeakercompareashipto?A.Ahospital.B.Acity.C.Ahome.19.Whatmightpeopledoathomeinthefuture?A.Spendmoretimecooking.B.Havearobottopaintthehouse.C.Pushbuttonstoorderthings.20.Whatisthespeaker'sgeneralattitudetowardtechnology?A.Doubtful.B.Optimistic.C.Confused.其次部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)(共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、和D）中，選出最佳選項。AHotTechnologyProductsatCES2024Theconsumerelectronicsshow,orCES,presentsnewtechnologydevelopmentsannually.HerearesomelatestproductslaunchedatCES2024.TheSeroTVSamsungintroducedaTVthatcanbeusedtowatchvideodesignedforasmartphone.TheSeroTVdoesthisbyturningitselffromthenormalTVpositiontoanuprightpositionthatlooksliketheshapeofaphone.TheVcanconnecttomobiledevicestoplayvideodirectlyfromthephone.SmartwastecanAcompanycalledTOWNEWpresented;wastecandesignedforthehomethatdoesalotofthedirtyworkonitsown.Whenthecanisfull,theusertouchesabuttontoactivatethemachine'ssmartabilities.Thedevicethencompletelyclosesoffthewastebaginside,putsanewoneinplace,allbyitself,andraisesitstopsotheusercanpickupandthrowawaythebag.Invisiblecarhood(引擎蓋)AutomobileindustrycompanyContinentalshowedoffanewtechnologythatseemstomakethefrontendofavehicledisappear.Thetechnology,called"TransparentHood,"aimstomakedrivingsaferandeasier.Camerasprovidevideooftheareaunderneaththevehicle,permittingthedrivertoseeobjectsandroadconditionsthatmightpresentdanger.WearableairpurifierAcompanycalledAōAirintroducedawearableairpurifier.Designedtobeahigh-techfacecoveringtoblockpollution,thedevicepullsairthroughafiltration(過濾)systemandthenusesfanstocreateasmallareaofcleanairatitsfront,allowingtheairtobepurified-withouttheneedforasolidcontainer.1.Whichcompany'sproductwillappealtovideo-lovingmobileusers?A.Samsung. B.TOWNEW. C.Continental. D.AōAir.2.What'sthemainadvantageofSmartwastecan?A.Itsavesusersthebotherofpackingwaste. B.Itallowsuserstosortrubbisheasily.C.Itbreaksdownwasteautomatically. D.Itcontainsnumerouswastebags.3.Whatisspecialabouttheairpurifier?A.Complex. B.Costly. C.Waterproof. D.Convenient.【答案】1.A2.A3.D【解析】這是一篇應用文。主要介紹了2024年消費電子展會上的一些最新產(chǎn)品?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中SamsungintroducedaTVthatcanbeusedtowatchvideodesignedforasmartphone.可知三星推出了一款為智能手機設(shè)計的電視，可以用來觀看視頻。由此可知，三星公司的產(chǎn)品會吸引喜愛看視頻的手機用戶。故選A?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中Thedevicethencompletelyclosesoffthewastebaginside,putsanewoneinplace,allbyitself,andraisesitstopsotheusercanpickupandthrowawaythebag.可知然后，該裝置會完全關(guān)閉里面的垃圾袋，并自動放置一個新的垃圾袋，然后將垃圾袋的頂部抬起，這樣用戶就可以撿起并扔掉垃圾袋了。由此可知，智能垃圾的主要優(yōu)點是它為用戶省去了包裝垃圾的麻煩。故選A?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段AcompanycalledAōAirintroducedawearableairpurifier.Designedtobeahigh-techfacecoveringtoblockpollution,thedevicepullsairthroughafiltration(過濾)systemandthenusesfanstocreateasmallareaofcleanairatitsfront,allowingtheairtobepurified-withouttheneedforasolidcontainer.可知一家名為AōAir引入了可穿戴式空氣凈化器。這款設(shè)備被設(shè)計成一種高科技的面部覆蓋物來阻擋污染，它將空氣從一個過濾系統(tǒng)中吸出，然后用風扇在前端創(chuàng)建出一小塊清潔空氣區(qū)域，這樣空氣就可以被凈化——而不須要固體容器。由此可推知，空氣凈化器的特殊之處是便利。故選D。BAnairlinepassengerensureda20-year-oldmanwasreunitedwithhislostwallet-alongwithalittleextrasomethingtomakeupfortheirtimeapart.HunterShamattfirstlosthiswalletwhilehewasonaFrontierAirlinesflightfromOmahatoattendhissister'sweddinginLasVegasearlierthismonth.Onrealizinghiswalletwaslost,hecontactedtheairlinetoseeifanyonehadturneditin—buttonoavail.SincethewalletcontainedhisID,asignedpaycheck,hisdebitcardand$60incash,he“fearedtheworst”.Shortlyaftertheflight,however,Hunterwasshockedtoreceiveapackageinthemailfromanunknownsender.Insidewashiswallet-alongwithanadditional$40incash.“FoundthisonaFrontierflightfromOmahatoDenver-row12,seatFstuckbetweentheseatandwall,”readaletterinthepackage.“Thoughtyoumightwantithack.Allthebest.PS:Iroundedyourcashuptoaneven$100soyoucouldcelebrategettingyourwallethack.Havefun!”Hunter'smother,Jeannie,postedaphotoofthelettertosocialmediainhopesthattheywouldbeabletotrackdownthesenderandthankthemfortheirkindness.AlltheyhadtogoonwasthattheletterwassentfromAppliedUnderwritersinOmahaandthesender'sinitialsweresigned:"T.B".TheGoodManwaslateridentifiedasToddBrown,afather-of-fivewhowasdelightedatthechanceto"havealittlefun"withhelpingoutahard-workingstranger.Brownsaysthatheoftentriestodogooddeedswithoutanyrecognition,thuswhyhedidn'tsignhisfullnameontheletter,butJeannielaterinsistedonpraisingtheNebraskanativeonsocialmedia.“Itrytoteachmychildrentodotherightthingsinlife,helppeoplewhenyoucandespitetheoutcome,”shewroteonFacebook.“Thisstoryismoreaboutrestoringfaithinpeoplethananything”.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"tonoavail"inparagraph2mean?A.Underdiscussion. B.Invain. C.Beyondbelief. D.Ataloss.5.WhydidJeannieuploadapictureofthelettertosocialmedia?A.Tothrowlightonthetruth.B.TodrawattentiontoHunter'slostwallet.C.Tofindoutthesendertoexpressgratefulness.D.Tosinghighpraiseforthesender'sgenerosity.6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBrown?A.Innocent. B.Warm-hearted. C.Romantic. D.Easy-going.7.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.HunterShamatt-aLuckyMan B.YoungPassengerReuniteswithSisterC.HelpingNeedyPeopleIsaGreatVirtue D.StrangerReturnsLostWalletwithMoreCashInside【答案】4.B5.C6.B7.D【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講敘了Hunter在一次乘坐飛機時，丟失了自己的錢包，聯(lián)系航空公司也沒有找到，后來卻收到了一個未知寄件人的包袱，里面有Hunter的錢包，還有另外的40美元現(xiàn)金。他的母親在社交媒體上發(fā)布了包袱的信息，希望找到這個好心人，最終找到了熱心的寄件人ToddBrown?！?題詳解】詞義揣測題。依據(jù)第三段Shortlyaftertheflight,however,Hunterwasshockedtoreceiveapackageinthemailfromanunknownsender.Insidewashiswallet-alongwithanadditional$40incash.可知然而，在這次飛行后不久，Hunter震驚地收到了一個來自未知寄件人的包袱。里面是他的錢包，還有另外的40美元現(xiàn)金。由此可知，當Hunter意識到自己的錢包丟失時，他聯(lián)系了航空公司，看是否有人歸還了錢包，結(jié)果是徒勞的，錢包沒有找到，是不久之后有人寄給了他錢包的。即，劃線短語意思為“徒勞地”。A.Underdiscussion.正在探討中；B.Invain.徒勞，無效；C.Beyondbelief.難以置信；D.Ataloss.茫然。故選B?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第五段中Hunter'smother,Jeannie,postedaphotoofthelettertosocialmediainhopesthattheywouldbeabletotrackdownthesenderandthankthemfortheirkindness.可知Hunter的母親Jeannie在社交媒體上發(fā)布了這封信的照片，希望他們能找到寄件人，并感謝他們的好意。由此可知，Jeannie要把這封信的照片上傳到社交媒體上，是為了找出寄件人，并表達感謝。故選C?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段中Brownsaysthatheoftentriestodogooddeedswithoutanyrecognition,thuswhyhedidn'tsignhisfullnameontheletter,butJeannielaterinsistedonpraisingtheNebraskanativeonsocialmedia.可知Brown說，他常常試圖做一些沒有得到任何認可的好事，因此他沒有在信上簽下自己的全名，但Jeannie后來堅持在社交媒體上贊揚這位內(nèi)布拉斯加人。由此可推知，Brown是個熱心的人。故選B。【7題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)第一段Anairlinepassengerensureda20-year-oldmanwasreunitedwithhislostwallet-alongwithalittleextrasomethingtomakeupfortheirtimeapart.可知一名航空乘客幫助一名20歲的男子找回了丟失的錢包，還捎帶了一些額外的東西來彌補他們分開的時間。結(jié)合文章主要講敘了Hunter在一次乘坐飛機時，丟失了自己的錢包，聯(lián)系航空公司也沒有找到，后來卻收到了一個未知寄件人的包袱，里面有Hunter的錢包，還有另外的40美元現(xiàn)金。他的母親在社交媒體上發(fā)布了包袱的信息，希望找到這個好心人，最終找到了熱心的寄件人ToddBrown。由此可知，D選項“生疏人歸還丟失的錢包，里面有更多的現(xiàn)金”最符合文章標題。故選D。CTheoutbreakoflocusts,aninsectthatmainlylivesinAfricaandAsia,istheworstexperiencedbyKenyain70years.ThecrowdsaresomethreetimesthesizeofNewYorkCity,eatingtheirwaythroughthousandsofacresofcropsandanimalgrasslandanddestroyinglivelihoodsintheprocess.“Thesehungrythingsarealarming,”saysKeithCressman,theUNFoodandAgricultureOrganization'sseniorlocustforecastingofficer."AcrowdthesizeofManhattancan,inasingleday,eatthesameamountoffoodaseveryoneinNewYorkandCaliforniacombined."Desertlocustsareinfamousfortheirabilitytobreed(繁育)rapidlyinlargenumberseverythreemonths.Andwithsomehelpfromthewind,theycantravelasmuchas80milesaday.Mostyears,theinsectsstayinAfricandeserts.However,undertherightenvironmentalconditions,theycanmultiplyquickly,spreadasmuchas400timeseverysixmonthsandcauseextensivedestructionifleftunchecked.“Theinsecthastheabilitytotakeadvantageofgoodconditions.”Cressmansays.The"goodconditions"thescientistisreferringtobeganinmid-2025whenarainstormfromtheIndianOceanstruckaremoteareaoftheArabianPeninsulaknownasthe"EmptyQuarter".Normally,itwoulddryoutwithinashortperiod,killingmostofthelocustpopulation,whichdependsongreenplantsforfood.However,inlate2024,asecondrainstormstruckthesameregion.Thehugesandyareagotwet,whichisexactlywhatdesertlocustsneedtolaytheireggsandbreed.Theextrafoodsupplycausedthepopulationtoexplodeforthesecondtimeinsixmonths.Luckily,thelocusts,expertssay,areeasytocontrolwithchemicals.Kenyabadlyneedsequipmentandasteadysupplyofchemicalstoeffectivelywipeoutthemassiveinsects.Hopefully,leadersworldwidewillrecognizethetoughsituationandcontributegenerouslytocontrolthelocustoutbreak.8.WhatcanweinferfromwhatCressmansaysinparagraph2?A.Littlecandulllocusts'appetite.B.Urgentactionmustbetakenagainstlocusts.C.Overpopulationinbigcitiesleadstofoodshortages.D.NewYorkandCaliforniashouldmeetchallengestogether.9.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Locusts'livingconditions. B.Locusts'destructiveeffect.C.Locusts'dailytraveldistance. D.Locusts'superreproductivepower.10.Forwhatpurposedoestheauthormention"goodconditions"?A.Toexplainimmediatecausesofthelocustoutbreak.B.Toremindlocalstopreservetheenvironment.C.Toanalyzehowtopreventlocustoutbreak.D.Tohighlightthestrengthoftworainstorms.【答案】8.B9.D10.A【解析】這是一篇說明文?；认x是一種主要生活在非洲和亞洲的昆蟲，它的爆發(fā)是肯尼亞70年來經(jīng)驗的最嚴峻的一次?；认x群的規(guī)模大約是紐約市的三倍，吃掉了數(shù)千英畝的莊稼和動物草地，在這個過程中破壞了人們的生計。文章還介紹了蝗蟲超強繁殖實力，說明了蝗蟲爆發(fā)的干脆緣由，以及限制蝗蟲的方法?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段“Thesehungrythingsarealarming,”saysKeithCressman,theUNFoodandAgricultureOrganization'sseniorlocustforecastingofficer.“AcrowdthesizeofManhattancan,inasingleday,eatthesameamountoffoodaseveryoneinNewYorkandCaliforniacombined.”可知“這些饑餓的東西令人擔憂，”聯(lián)合國糧農(nóng)組織蝗蟲預料高級官員KeithCressman說。“一個曼哈頓那么大的蝗蟲群，在一天之內(nèi)，可以吃下相當于紐約和加利福尼亞全部人加起來的食物量?！庇纱丝蓮腃ressman的話中推知，必需實行緊急行動應付蝗蟲。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容Desertlocustsareinfamousfortheirabilitytobreed(繁育)rapidlyinlargenumberseverythreemonths.Andwithsomehelpfromthewind,theycantravelasmuchas80milesaday.Mostyears,theinsectsstayinAfricandeserts.However,undertherightenvironmentalconditions,theycanmultiplyquickly,spreadasmuchas400timeseverysixmonthsandcauseextensivedestructionifleftunchecked.可知沙漠蝗蟲因其每三個月就能大量繁殖的實力而臭名昭著。在風的幫助下，它們一天可以行進80英里。大多數(shù)年份，這些昆蟲都生活在非洲的沙漠里。然而，在適當?shù)沫h(huán)境條件下，它們可以快速繁殖，每六個月傳播400次，假如任其發(fā)展，就會造成大面積的破壞。由此可知，第三段的主要內(nèi)容是蝗蟲的超強繁殖實力。故選D。【10題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段The"goodconditions"thescientistisreferringtobeganinmid-2025whenarainstormfromtheIndianOceanstruckaremoteareaoftheArabianPeninsulaknownasthe"EmptyQuarter".Normally,itwoulddryoutwithinashortperiod,killingmostofthelocustpopulation,whichdependsongreenplantsforfood.However,inlate2024,asecondrainstormstruckthesameregion.Thehugesandyareagotwet,whichisexactlywhatdesertlocustsneedtolaytheireggsandbreed.Theextrafoodsupplycausedthepopulationtoexplodeforthesecondtimeinsixmonths.可知這位科學家所說的“良好條件”始于2024年年中，當時一場來自印度洋的暴雨攻擊了阿拉伯半島的一個被稱為“空區(qū)”的偏遠地區(qū)。通常狀況下，它會在短時間內(nèi)干枯，殺死大部分依靠綠色植物為食的蝗蟲。然而，在2024年底，同一地區(qū)遭受了其次次暴雨。大片的沙地變得潮濕了，而這正是沙漠蝗蟲產(chǎn)卵和繁殖所須要的。額外的食物供應導致蝗蟲數(shù)量在六個月內(nèi)其次次激增。由此可推知，作者提到“良好條件”的目的是說明蝗蟲爆發(fā)的干脆緣由。故選A。其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Eachyear,thousandsofU.S.familiesopentheirhomesandheartstovisitorsfromallovertheworld.Inahomestay,studentscanobserve,learnandexperienceanewlifestyleandculture,whilepracticingEnglishskillsinahomeenvironment.Successfulhomestayexperiencescanhelptoeasehomesicknessforinternationalstudents.____11____Whatmakeshomestaysspecialisthedailyexperienceoflivingwithhostswhoarceagertosharetheirwayoflife.Homestayhostswillreflectthediversityoftheregioninwhichtheylive.Theymaybesingleparents,retiredcouplesoryoungfamilies.____12____Whattheywillhaveincommonisadesiretosharetheirhomesandtheirtimewithinternationalstudents.____13____Mosthomestayhostswillgivethestudentalistofsimplehouserulestohelpeveryonelivehappilytogether.TheymaygiveguidelinesaboutInternetusage,lawn勿(洗衣房),televisionviewing,mealtimes,keepingthebedroomandbathroomclean,andmoneymatters.____14____Forexample,attheUniversityofDelaware,allhomestayhostslivingmorethanonemilefromcampus(校內(nèi))mustprovidetransportationtoandfromcampuseverydayoftheweek.Hostsmustalsoprovideeachstudentwithaprivate,furnishedroomwhichhasadesk,abed,aclosetandenoughlighting.Studentswillhaveaccesstoasharedorprivatebathroomaswell.ThereisnobetterwaytogainspecialinsightintoU.S.culture,whileimprovingEnglishlanguageskills,thanbyparticipatinginahomestay.It'snotonlyimportanttogethighscoresinEnglishtesting,buttoalsolearnhowtogetalongwithpeoplefromallovertheworld.____15____Occasionally,problemsarisethatcannotbesolved.Inthesecases,thestudentcanaskforanotherhomestayorexploreotherhousingoptions.Thehomestaycoordinator(協(xié)調(diào)員)willworkcloselywiththestudenttoensurethatthenexthomestaywillbeagoodmatch.A.Unfortunatelynotallhomestaymatchesareperfect.B.Livinginahomestaywillalwaysrequireanadjustmentperiod.C.Theywillcomefromdifferentsocioeconomicandethnicbackgrounds.D.HomestayhostsareexpectedtoprovideanEnglish-onlyspeakingenvironment.E.Homestaysprovidestudentswithawell-roundededucationandgreatsocialskills.F.Also,theycanhelpstudentssmoothlyadapttothelifeofanAmericanuniversity.G.Foruniversitiesofferinghomestays,it'simportanttosetstandardsforlicensedhosts.【答案】11.F12.C13.B14.G15.A【解析】本文是一篇說明文，主要講了美國寄宿家庭的優(yōu)點以及存在一些問題?！?1題詳解】本段主要講許多美國家庭歡迎全世界各地的游客來體驗當?shù)丶彝ゼ乃蘼糜危瑫r列舉了一些家庭寄宿游的優(yōu)點，依據(jù)話題一樣原則，空格處為段尾句，要與本段話題保持一樣，由此可知F選項為正確答案?！?2題詳解】依據(jù)空格前幾句“Homestayhostswillreflectthediversityoftheregioninwhichtheylive.Theymaybesingleparents,retiredcouplesoryoungfamilies.寄宿家庭的主子會反映出他們所在地方宗教文化的多樣性，他們可能是單親家庭、退休夫婦或年輕夫婦”可知寄宿家庭的背景都各不相同，結(jié)合選項，可知C選項為正確答案。【13題詳解】空格處為段首句，一般為段落的主題句，依據(jù)下文“Mosthomestayhostswillgivethestudentalistofsimplehouserulestohelpeveryonelivehappilytogether.大部分寄宿家庭主子會給學生列一個有關(guān)房屋運用規(guī)定的清單來幫助每個人開心地待在一起”再依據(jù)后面的詳細事例描述，可知前期的一些規(guī)定是為了讓學生更好地適應生活在寄宿家庭中，因為學生也須要一個適應期來明白哪些可以做，哪些不行以做，結(jié)合選項B選項為正確答案?！?4題詳解】依據(jù)下文“Forexample,attheUniversityofDelaware,allhomestayhostslivingmorethanonemilefromcampus(校內(nèi))mustprovidetransportationtoandfromcampuseverydayoftheweek.UniversityofDelaware,高校里全部離學校1英里以外的寄宿家庭主子必需負責學生去學校來回的交通?！笨芍咝W校四周的寄宿家庭也有要求，結(jié)合選項可知G選項為正確答案?！?5題詳解】空格處為段尾句，一般是起到總結(jié)段落大意或承上啟下的作用。由下文“Occasionally,problemsarisethatcannotbesolved.”可知寄宿家庭也存在一些問題，再結(jié)合選項，可知A選項最為恰當，起到承上啟下的作用。第三部分語言學問運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Lastsemesterinmyfinalyearofhighschool,IhadMr.Smithasmyteacher,ateacherthatIcanneverforget.Iwasnotnecessarilythebeststudentwhenitcametotaking_____16_____WhileI____17____learning,Ihadtoworkextrahardtogetgood____18____.Anyways,thisclassthatItrulyenjoyedstillhadme____19____todowellonmyexams.Mr.Smith____20____helpedmeandwasalwaysreadytoanswermyquestions,whichIgreatly____21____.Irememberthedayoftakingmyfinalexam,Iwasthelastonestillwritingand____22____myexampaperasalways,whileeveryoneelsehad____23____andlefttheexamroom.Having____24____myexampaper,Ihadthoughttoleave,_____25_____IdecidedtoturnaroundandsaywhatIintendedtosay.WhatIdidrightthenwasthatIwentover,_____26_____toMr.Smithandthankedhimforeverything.WhatIsaidtohimlastlyapparently_____27_____alotmoretohimthanIthoughtitwould–"Ireallyenjoyedthisclass."Ididnotthinkmuchaboutit.Iwasjustbeing_____28_____withhim,butthelookofsurpriseand_____29_____onhisfacewasremarkable.Heseemeddeeply_____30_____andthankedmeformysimple_____31_____,justknowingthatoneofhisstudentshadtrulyenjoyedhisclass.ThatiswhatIcallasimple,yetverymeaningfulactofkindnessto_____32_____ateacher'sday,becausetheyworksohardforusandtruly_____33_____ustolearn.Ifirmlybelievesuchasimplecompliment(贊美)canmakesomebodyelse'sdayextra_____34_____.Soalwaysgiveactsofkindnessa______35______evenateenagercandoit!16.A.tests B.exercise C.notes D.chances17.A.forgot B.enjoyed C.permitted D.hated18.A.approaches B.marks C.attention D.advice19.A.struggling B.pretending C.offering D.hesitating20.A.calmly B.curiously C.willingly D.proudly21.A.advocated B.appreciated C.regretted D.ignored22.A.designing B.reciting C.reviewing D.grading23.A.finished B.copied C.succeeded D.repeated24.A.putaway B.turnedin C.longedfor D.givenup25.A.because B.though C.but D.so26.A.waved B.signed C.pointed D.bowed27.A.meant B.showed C.took D.explained28.A.patient B.honest C.popular D.strict29.A.interest B.admiration C.doubt D.joy30.A.amused B.touched C.concerned D.confused31.A.wish B.report C.tip D.remark32.A.lengthen B.record C.brighten D.schedule33.A.force B.motivate C.command D.promise34.A.special B.lucky C.short D.smooth35.A.smile B.gift C.look D.try【答案】16.A17.B18.B19.A20.C21.B22.C23.A24.B25.C26.D27.A28.B29.D30.B31.D32.C33.B34.A35.D【解析】本文是夾敘夾議文。文章講解并描述了作者對老師的一句簡潔的贊美，讓老師深受感動，那一天心情開心。作者提議肯定要試著做一些和善的事情。【16題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當說到考試，我不肯定是最好的學生。此處是“take+名詞”短語的辨析。A.taketests測試，考試；B.takeexercise熬煉；C.takenotes記筆記；D.takechances冒險，碰運氣。依據(jù)下文“dowellonmyexams”可知，說到考試，作者成果不是很好?！癳xams”與“tests”是同義詞。故選A項。【17題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然我喜愛學習，但我必需特殊努力才能取得好成果。A.forgot遺忘；B.enjoyed享受；C.permitted允許；D.hated厭煩，憎恨。依據(jù)下文“thisclassthatItrulyenjoyed”可知，作者喜愛學習。故選B項?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然我喜愛學習，但我必需特殊努力才能取得好成果。A.approaches方法；B.marks分數(shù)；C.attention留意；D.advice建議。依據(jù)下文“thisclassthatItrulyenjoyedstillhadme4todowellonmyexams.”可知，作者是努力想在考試中取得好成果。故選B項?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：不管怎樣，我真正喜愛的這門課仍舊讓我努力在考試中取得好成果。A.struggling奮斗，努力；B.pretending假裝；C.offering主動提出；D.hesitating遲疑。依據(jù)上文“Ihadtoworkextrahardtogetgood3.”中的“workextrahard”可知，作者很努力，想要取得好成果?！皐orkextrahard”和“struggle”詞義相符。故選A項?！?0題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：史密斯先生樂于幫助我，而且總是樂意回答我的問題，我對此特別感謝。A.calmly安靜地；B.curiously新奇地；C.willingly情愿地；D.proudly傲慢地。依據(jù)下文的“wasalwaysreadytoanswermyquestions”可知，史密斯先生樂于幫助作者。“bereadyto”和“willingly”詞義相符。故選C項。【21題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：史密斯先生樂于幫助我，而且總是樂意回答我的問題，我對此特別感謝。A.advocated提倡；B.appreciated贊許，感謝；C.regretted懊悔；D.ignored忽視。依據(jù)下文“thankedhimforeverything”可知，對于史密斯先生的幫助，作者應當是心懷感謝?！癮ppreciate”和“thank”是同義詞。故選B項?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我記得期末考試的那天，我像平常一樣，是最終一個還在寫、還在檢查試卷的學生。A.designing設(shè)計；B.reciting背誦；C.reviewing檢查，復習；D.grading評分。依據(jù)上文的“takingmyfinalexam”可知，在考試中，其他學生都離開了考場，作者還在檢查試卷。故選C項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：而其他人都已經(jīng)完成試卷，并離開了考場。A.finished完成；B.copied復制；C.succeeded勝利；D.repeated重復。依據(jù)“l(fā)efttheexamroom”可知，其他學生都已經(jīng)完成了試卷。故選A項。【24題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：上交試卷后，我本想離開，但我確定轉(zhuǎn)身說出我想說的話。A.putaway整理好，整理好；B.turnedin上交；C.longedfor渴望；D.givenup放棄。考試結(jié)束，作者將試卷上交。故選B項?！?5題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：上交試卷后，我本想離開，但我確定轉(zhuǎn)身說出我想說的話。A.because因為；B.though雖然；C.but但是；D.so所以。前一句說“我本想離開”，后一句說“我確定轉(zhuǎn)身說……”，兩個句子之間是語義上的轉(zhuǎn)折，用but表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C項?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我那時所做的事是我走過去，向史密斯先生鞠了個躬，感謝他所做的一切。A.waved揮手；B.signed簽名；C.pointed指著；D.bowed鞠躬。依據(jù)“thankedhimforeverything”可知，作者是向史密斯先生鞠躬，感謝他。故選D項。【27題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我最終對他說的話，對于他來說，明顯比我認為的“我真地很喜愛這門課”更有意義。A.meant意思是；B.showed顯示；C.took拿；D.explained說明。依據(jù)下文“butthelookofsurpriseand14onhisfacewasremarkable.”可知，作者只是對他說的話，讓史密斯先生感到很驚異。因此作者的話對于史密斯先生來說意義更大。故選A項?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我只是對他說了實話，但他臉上驚異和喜悅的表情卻非同尋常。A.patient耐性的；B.honest誠懇的；C.popular受歡迎的；D.strict嚴格的。依據(jù)上文“thisclassthatItrulyenjoyed”可知，作者是真地喜愛這門課，此處作者只是很誠懇地說出了心里所想。故選B項。【29題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我只是對他說了實話，但他臉上驚異和喜悅的表情卻非同尋常。A.interest愛好；B.admiration敬佩；C.doubt懷疑；D.joy興奮。依據(jù)下文“asimple,yetverymeaningfulactofkindnessto17ateacher'sday”可知，作者簡潔的話讓史密斯先生很興奮。故選D【30題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他好像深受感動，并且感謝我簡簡潔單的話，僅僅因為得知他的一個學生的確很喜愛他的課。A.amused被逗樂的；B.touched感動的；C.concerned關(guān)切的；D.confused感到困惑的。依據(jù)“thankedmeformysimple16”可知，作者的話讓史密斯先生很感動，并且感謝作者。故選B【31題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他好像深受感動，并且感謝我簡簡潔單的話，僅僅因為得知他的一個學生的確很喜愛他的課。A.wish愿望，希望；B.report報告；C.tip建議；D.remark話語，評論。上文提到“Ireallyenjoyedthisclass.”作者只對史密斯先生說“我真地很喜愛這門課。”簡潔的話語讓老師很感動。故選D項?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這就是我所說的一個簡潔的、但特別有意義的善舉，照亮了一個老師的一天，因為他們?yōu)槲覀兣ぷ鳎嬲\地激勵我們學習。A.lengthen延長；B.record記錄；C.brighten照亮，使面露喜色，使快樂；D.schedule支配。依據(jù)下文“suchasimplecompliment(贊美)canmakesomebodyelse'sdayextra19.”可知，一句簡潔的贊美讓史密斯先生的一天心情開心。故選C項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這就是我所說的一個簡潔的、但特別有意義的善舉，照亮了一個老師的一天，因為他們?yōu)槲覀兣ぷ?，真誠地激勵我們學習。此處是“動詞+sb.todo…”短語辨析。A.forcesb.todo…強迫某人做……；B.motivatesb.todo…激勵某人做……；C.commandsb.todo…吩咐某人做……；D.promisesb.todo…承諾某人做……。依據(jù)“theyworksohardforus”可知，作者認為老師們努力工作，激勵學生學習。故選B項?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我堅信這樣一個簡潔的贊美能使別人的一天變得尤其特殊。A.special特殊的；B.lucky幸運的；C.short短的；D.smooth光滑的。依據(jù)上文“asimple,yetverymeaningfulactofkindnessto17ateacher'sday”可知，作者認為一句簡潔的和善的贊美會讓別人那一天都心情開心，從而讓那一天變得特殊。故選A【35題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：所以，肯定要嘗試做一些和善的事情，即使是一個青少年也能做到!此處是“givesb.a+名詞”短語辨析。A.givesb.asmile給某人一個微笑；B.givesb.agift給某人一個禮物；C.givesb.alook看某人一眼；D.givesb.atry試一試。作者提出要試著做一些和善的事情。故選D項。其次節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。LoganWells,ahighschoolstudentinMassachusetts,developedanappthatmakesiteasierforpeopletocareforlovedoneswithdementia(癡呆).Loganwas15whenhisgrandmotherwasdiagnosedwithdementia."Youcan'timagine____36____terribleitseffectwas,notonlyonmygrandmother,butonmyparentsandotherfamilymembers,"Logansaid."Itbecamereallyhardtostayon____37____samepage,becausewehadtohavemultiplegroupchats."So,hecameup____38____theideaforCareZare,whichenablescaregiverstoworkasateamthroughacommunicationwebsite.Logandidthecoding____39____(entire)byhimselfwhilehisfatherassistedhimincreatingtheoriginaldesignandundertookthemarketing.Thefreeappallowsusers____40____(create)aprofile(檔案)centeredaroundtheindividualwithdementiaandinviteotherpeopletojoinandreceive____41____(message).Withtheapp,youcanscheduleevents,confirmcompletedtasks,andevenadda"headsup"suchasthecurrentmoodofthepatientorpoorweatherconditions.Theappiscurrentlybeingusedbyover600familiesandtheyenjoy____42____(share)theiropinionsaboutit.____43____(please)withthat,Loganishopingitwillgrow."Sofarourusers____44____(be)greataboutgivingusfeedbacksowecantailor(定做)theapptotheirneeds,"hesaid."Caregivingissuchanimportantissueforthembecauseit'sso_____45_____(person)forthem,justasitisforme."【答案】36.how37.the38.with39.entirely40.tocreate41.messages42.sharing43.Pleased44.havebeen45.personal【解析】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了中學生LoganWells開發(fā)了一款應用程序CareZare，讓人們更簡潔照看患有癡呆癥的親人。介紹了他開發(fā)這款軟件的緣由，以及軟件的工作方式和人們對此的看法?！?6題詳解】考查感嘆句。句意：“你無法想象它的影響有多可怕，不僅對我的祖母，而且對我的父母和其他家庭成員也是，”Logan說。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處為感嘆句“How+形容詞+主語+謂語！”，感嘆后文形容詞terrible應用how。故填how。37題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：因為我們必需有多個群組閑聊，所以很難保持在同一個頁面上。結(jié)合句意表示“同一，一樣”短語為thesame。故填the?！?8題詳解】考查介詞。句意：因此，他想出了CareZare這個辦法，它可以讓護理人員通過一個溝通網(wǎng)站作為一個團隊來工作。結(jié)合句意表示“想出”短語為comeupwith。故填with?！?9題詳解】考查副詞。此處修飾后文介詞短語byhimself應用副詞entirely，表示“完全”。故填entirely。【40題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：這個免費應用程序允許用戶創(chuàng)建一個以癡呆癥患者為中心的個人檔案，并邀請其他人加入并接收信息。結(jié)合句意表示“允許某人做某事”短語為allowsb.todosth.。故填tocreate。【41題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意同上。message為可數(shù)名詞，前面沒有冠詞故應用復數(shù)形式。故填messages?！?2題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：目前有600多個家庭在運用這款應用，他們很喜愛共享自己