2024年湖南省衡陽市中考一模英語試題（含聽力）

2024年衡陽市中考適應(yīng)性考試試卷英語考生注意：1.本試卷滿分100分，考試時(shí)量100分鐘。2.試卷分為試題卷和答題卡兩個(gè)部分，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將答案填寫在答題卡上，在試題卷上作答無效。第一部分聽力理解（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題，每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1.Whatsignmaythemanseeonthewall?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.2.Whereistheteapot?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.3.Whattimewillthemeetingbegin?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】AAt9:00. B.At9:15. C.At9:30.4.Wherearetheytalking?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Onthephone. B.AtMrs.Green’soffice. C.Inarestaurant.5.WhoisMissBlack?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Thewomanwithglasses. B.Thewomanunderthetree. C.Thewomanstandingbythelake.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面的對(duì)話，回答問題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.Whatistheboydoingnow?A.Doingsports. B.WatchingTV. C.Doinghomework.7.Whoisprobablythewoman?A.Theboy’steacher. B.Theboy’sfriend. C.Theboy’smother.聽下面的對(duì)話，回答問題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.WhendidLisajointheclub?A.Halfayearago. B.Oneyearago. C.Twoyearsago.9.HowoftendotheypickuplitterontheEastLake?A.Onceamonth. B.Twiceamonth. C.Onceayear.聽下面的對(duì)話，回答問題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】10.Whereistheboygoing?A.Toatheater. B.Toapark. C.Toamuseum.11.HowlongisitopenonMonday?A.For6hours. B.For7hours. C.For8hours.12.Whatcanweknowabouttheboy?A.Hisfamilyarenewhere. B.Hepreferstogotherebytaxi. C.Heneedstopay$60fortheticket.聽下面的對(duì)話，回答問題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】13.WhereareSamandhismother?A.Atschool. B.Athome. C.Inafoodshop.14.WhatisSam’sfavoritefood?A.Vegetablesandwiches. B.Breadandmilk. C.Chickensandwiches.15.WhatdoesSam’smotheraskhimtodobeforeeating?A.Washhishands. B.Cleanhisteeth. C.Wakehisfatherup.16.WhydidSam’sdadsleeplatelastnight?A.Hewenttothestationtomeethisfriend.B.Hewrotetohisfriendtilllatelastnight.C.Hereadabooktilllatelastnight.聽下面的獨(dú)白，回答問題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】17WhatdoesJiajiadoeveryevening?A.Sheplaysthepiano. B.Shedoesherhomework. C.Shedrawspictures.18.What’stheweatherlikeinJiajia’scity?A.Cool. B.Warm. C.Hot.19.WheredidJiajiaandherfathergolastSunday?A.Theywenttothepark. B.Theywenttothezoo. C.Theywenttothemuseum.20.WhereisJiajia’smothernow?A.InChina. B.InCanada. C.InAmerica.第二部分閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）AVolunteersWantedtoProtectXiangjiangRiver.*Age:Above12*Place:AtXiangjiangYiHao*Time:8:30-11:00onSaturdayorSundaymorning*Activities:Pickinguptherubbishalongtheriver.Handingoutsomenoticesabouthowtoprotecttheriver.*Benefits(好處):Havingcolorfulactivitiesandmakingsomenewfriends.Learningsomethingaboutgarbagesorting.Notes:Youhavetobringthetoolsandpreparearaincoatincaseofrain.21.Ifyouwanttobeavolunteerhere,youmust_________.A.befreeonweekdays B.takeacamera C.beover12yearsold22.Ifyouareavolunteerhere,youwill_________.A.makesomenoticesaboutgarbagesortingB.learnandhavefunatthesametimeC.getthetoolsandraincoatforfree23.Whatcanyoulearnfromtheinformationform?AThepurposeoftheactivity.B.Thenumberofpeoplejoinedtheactivity.C.Howmuchmoneyweneedtopayfortheactivity.BI’velovedmymother’sdesksinceIwasjusttallenoughtositabovethetopofit.Standingbyherchair,lookingattheinkbottle,pens,andwhitepaper,Ithoughtthattheactofwritingmustbethemostwonderfulthingintheworld.Yearslater,duringherfinalillness,motherdividedupherdifferentthingsformysisterandbrother.“Butthedesk,”shesaid,“isforElizabeth.”Ineversawherangry,neversawhercry.Iknewshelovedme;sheshoweditinheractionthoughshewascoldonthesurface.Butasayounggirl,Iwantedtohaveheart-to-hearttalksbetweenmotheranddaughter.However,theyneverhappened.Wequarreledwitheachotherfrequentlyandfinally,Ilefthome.AsyearspassedandIhadmyownfamily.Ilovedmymotherandthankedherforourhappyfamily.Iwrotetoherincarefulwordsandaskedhertoforgiveme.Ipostedtheletterandwaitedforheranswer.Nonecame.Myhopeturnedtodisappointment,thenlittleinterestand,finally,peace.Itseemedthatnothinghappened.Icouldn’tbesurethatshehadreceivedtheletter.IonlyknewthatIhadwrittentheletter,andIcouldstoptryingtomakeherintosomeoneshewasnot.Nowthepresentofherdesktoldme,asshe’dneverbeenableto,thatshewaspleasedthatwritingwasmychosenwork.Icleanedthedeskcarefullyandfoundsomepapersinsideaphotoofmyfatherandaoneletter,folded(折疊)andrefoldedmanytimes.Givemetheanswermyletterasks,inanywayyouchoose.Mother,youalwayschosetheactthatspeakslouderthanwords.24.Whendidthewriterbegintolovehermother’sdesk?A.AfterMotherdied. B.Whenshewasachild. C.WhenMothergaveittoher.25.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT?A.Motherwascoldonthesurfacebutkindinherhearttoherdaughter.B.Motherwastooseriousabouteverythingherdaughterhaddone.C.Motherwrotetoherdaughterincarefulwords.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“frequently”mean?A.大聲地 B.經(jīng)常地 C.猶豫地27.WhatdidMotherdowithherdaughter’sletter?A.Shehadneverreceivedtheletter.B.Sheoftentalkedabouttheletter.C.Shereadtheletteragainandagaintillshedied.CYoumighthaveseenbeautifulrainbowsintheskybefore.Theyformwhensunlightfallsonwaterdropsintheair.Butinfact,moonlightcanalsocreaterainbowsinthesameway.Theyarecalled“moonbows”.Theyaresimilartorainbows,buttheyarecreatedbymoonlight.Moonbowsaremoreunusualthanrainbows.Differentweatherandastronomical(天文學(xué)的)conditionshavetobejustrightformoonbowstobecreated.Themoonhastobeverylowinthesky—only42degreesfromthehorizon(地平線).Themoonhastobeafullmoonornearlyfull.Theskymustbeverydarkforamoonbowtobewatchedclearly—anybrightlightcanobscureit.Waterdropsmustappearintheairintheoppositedirectionofthemoon.Moonbowsappearontheoppositesideofthemoonandusuallylookwhitetothehumaneye.Thisisbecausetheircolorsarenotbrightenoughtobenoticedbythehumaneye.Moonbowsmoreoftenappearinsomelocationsaroundtheworld.Mostoftheselocationsusuallyhavewaterfalls,whichcreatethinfogintheair.SomeoftheselocationsaretheYosemiteNationalParkinCalifornia,CumberlandFallsStateResortParkinKentuckyandWaimeainHawaii,US.Moonbowsdoreallyhappen.Soatacertaintimeandacertainplace,whenamoonbowhappenstoappear,youcan’tmissitifyou’rerightthere.28.Accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs,moonbowsare_________.A.seenduringtheday B.moredifficulttoform C.createdbysunlight29.Theunderlinedword“obscure”probablymeans“_________”.A.produce B.drop C.cover30.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat_________.A.moonbowshappenmoreusuallythanrainbowsB.moonbowsaresimilartorainbowsC.moonbowsarecolorfulwhenweseeitinthedark31.Whichofthefollowingcanbeoneoftheconditionsforamoonbowtoform?A.Ahalfmoonhangshighinthebrightsky.B.Afullmoonis50degreesfromthehorizon.C.Waterdropsareintheoppositedirectionofthemoon.D閱讀下面短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。有一項(xiàng)多余。Monthslater,youwillgointoanewenvironment.Whenyoustepintoanewenvironment,youmusthaveastrongwishtofitin.Fittinginmeansyouwanttomakemorefriendsandgetmorechancestoliveahappierlife.____32____Beconfident.Confidenceattracts(吸引)mostpeople.Everyoneisspecialandthereisonlyonepersonlikeyouinthisworld.Spendsometimethinkingaboutyourstrongpoints.Ifso,youwillbeabletobuildupconfidencestepbystep.Youwon’thavemuchdifficultyfittingin.Bekindtoeveryone.____33____Whenpeoplenoticeyourkindness,theywillreturnitoneday.Alwaysgivemorethanyoureceive,andthinkmoreofothersthanofyourself.Apersonwhocaresforothersispopulareverywhere.____34____Differentkindsofactivitieslikeplayingfootballcanhelpyoutobeknowntoothers.Youmayaddmorefriendstoyourcircle.Atthesametime,you’llbeamazedtoseehowmuchtheylikeyou.Insteadofbeingalonetowastetime,goouttodanceandsingtogetherwithotherstodevelopfriendship.Beoptimistic(樂觀的).Optimismmakesbothyouandothersfeelpleased.Itmakesagoodfirstimpression.____35____Humorcatchesothers’attentionaswell.Peoplewilllikeyouformakingthemlivehappily.Ifyoufollowwhatismentionedabove,youwillbeacceptedbypeoplearoundyou.Asaresult,youwillfitinverywellandenjoyyournewlife.A.Kindnessisthebridgetoyourownhappiness.B.Apleasantsmilecoststheleastanddoesthemost.C.Beactiveingroupactivities.D.Hereissomeadvicethatcanhelpyou.E.Groupactivitieswillhelpyoumakemorefriends.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共20小題；滿分25分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Severaldaysago,inapsychology(心理學(xué))class,theteacheraskedthestudentstosharesomethingthatinfluencedthem.Onegirlsaidoneofherfriendshadsaid___36___thathurtherfeelingsandshewasreallysadaboutit.Shedidn’tknowhowtodealwithit.Theteacher___37___toherofficetogetatubeoftoothpaste(一管牙膏).Sheletthestudents___38___thetubeinherhand.Thenshesqueezed(擠壓)itandsometoothpastecameout.Shethentriedtoputthetoothpastebackinthetube,___39___itjustcreatedamess.Theteacherthentoldthestudents,“Thistoothpastewaslikethe___40___youspeak.Onceyousaysomething,youwillfindit___41___totakeitback.Soyouneedtothinkbeforeyouspeak.”Thentheteachercontinued,“Speakingisasocial___42___requiredforlivingasuccessfullife.However,manypeopleare___43___withtheirwords,whichholdmuchpower.Theycancreateahelpfulorhurtfulresultinourworld.Theproblemis,___44___wordscomeoutofyourmouth,saying‘I’msorry’won’tmakethemgobackin.”Thinkingbeforeyouspeakallowsyoutohavetimeto___45___theinfluenceofyourwords.Wordscaneasilyhurtotherpeople.Andonceyoudo,youcan’ttakeitback.36.A.something B.nothing C.anything37.A.came B.returned C.brought38.A.lookat B.lookfor C.lookthrough39.A.so B.or C.but40.A.lies B.jokes C.words41.A.impossible B.important C.simple42.A.problem B.skill C.chance43.A.satisfied B.strict C.careless44.A.once B.ever C.just45.A.consider B.control C.forget第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Youmayhaveseensuchaphoto:withalongwhitebeard(胡須)andwearingabamboohat,____46____oldfishermanstandsonaboat.HuangQuandelookedlikethiswhentouriststookphotoswithhimontheLijiangRiverinGuilin,Guangxi.HebecamesofamousontheInternet____47____manybelievedthefishermanonthebackofthe20-yuanrenminbibanknote(紙幣)wasbasedonhisimage(形象).____48____(sad),Huangpassedawayattheageof94.HuangshowsthetruespiritoftheLijiangRiver.Hewasapositiveandkindman.____49____his90s,Huangcouldstillmovehisboatwithspeed.Afterhegaveup____50____(fish)andbecameaphotomodelin2008,hetookphotoswithtouristsworldwide.Theimageofthefishermanonthebackofthe20-yuanbanknoteisnotjustaboutoneman.Instead,itisaculturalsymbolthatmakestheGuilinlandscape(風(fēng)景)whatitis.Infact,thedifferentbacksidesofthe____51____(five)seriesofrenminbibanknotesshowthemostfascinatinglandscapesinthecountry.Eachofthem____52____(carry)itsownculturalvalue.Forexample,onthebackofthe1-yuanbanknoteistheThreePoolsMirroringtheMoon(三潭映月)inWestLake,Zhejiang.Sinceancienttimes,it____53____(be)agreatplaceformoonwatchersduringtheMid-AutumnFestival.Thecandlelightsfromthethreepagodas(塔)arereflectedonthewaterandlooklikethreelittle____54____(moon).Therenminbipictureshavehelpedmakethelandscapeseven____55____(popular).Followingthebanknotesfrom1yuanto100yuan,wemayfinishawonderfuljourneyandfeelthebeautyofourcountry.第四部分綜合技能（共6小題；滿分25分）閱讀表達(dá)Tohaveadeeperunderstandingofthebiodiversity(生物多樣性)ofsouthwestChina’sYunnanProvince,WildChinaFilm,anorganizationstartedaprojecttotakepicturesofgianttreesinsouthwestChina’sYunnan.Infact,theystartedtheprojecttophotographChinesegianttreesasearlyasFebruary2018.LastSeptember,theorganizationtookapictureofaTaiwaniaflousiana(禿杉)inBaoshanCity,Yunnan.“4.Itneedsalargeamountofwaterforgianttreestogrowwell,”accordingtoaphotographer.SouthwestChinaisaplacewheresomeofthecountry'stallesttreescanbefound.TheWildChinaFilmphotographerssawthegiantTaiwaniaflousianaaftertheyarrivedattheGaoligongMountainNationalNatureReserveonSeptember14lastyear.Atfirst,aprofessionalclimberclimbedthetreeandmadesurethattheiractivitiesfollowedtherequirementsforensuringtheprotectionofthetrees.Aftertheclimberfoundaproperclimbingpathleadingtothetopofthetree,aphotographerslowlystartedtoclimbthetreebyfollowingthesamepath.5.最終，這個(gè)攝影師發(fā)現(xiàn)這棵樹有72米高。ThisisthetallestgianttreeonEurasia(歐亞大陸)thathasbeenexactlymeasured(測(cè)量)andphotographedbyartificialclimbing.Theprofessionalclimberdiscoveredmorethan10kindsofplantslivingonthetreetrunkduringtheclimb.Ittookthephotographersnearly70hourstofinallytakethefirstpictureofthegianttree.“Wehaveeveryreasontobelievethatinplaceswhereitrain