2025高考英語(yǔ)步步高大一輪復(fù)習(xí)講義人教版必修第三冊(cè)　Unit 3　Diverse Cultures含答案

2025高考英語(yǔ)步步高大一輪復(fù)習(xí)講義人教版必修第三冊(cè)Unit3DiverseCultures含答案Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——會(huì)意1．fortunecookie幸運(yùn)曲奇2．gumbon．秋葵湯(用秋葵莢做的濃雞湯或海鮮湯)3．nachosn．[pl.]墨西哥玉米片4．chipn．(英)炸土豆條；(美)炸薯片；芯片；碎片5．cheesen．干酪；奶酪6．spicyadj.加有香料的；辛辣的7．ethnicadj.具有民族特色的；異國(guó)風(fēng)味的；民族的；種族的8．graffitin．[pl.]涂鴉；胡寫(xiě)亂畫(huà)9．comicn．連環(huán)畫(huà)雜志；漫畫(huà)雜志；喜劇演員adj.滑稽的；使人發(fā)笑的10．immigrantn．(外來(lái))移民；外僑11．chinan．瓷；瓷器12．jazzn．爵士樂(lè)13．barn．酒吧；小吃店；小館子14．diagramn．簡(jiǎn)圖；圖解；圖表；示意圖15．Atlanticadj.大西洋的16．jeansn．牛仔褲17．bootn．靴子18．mushroomn．蘑菇；蕈19．a(chǎn)ccessoryn．配飾；附件；配件20．souvenirn．紀(jì)念物；紀(jì)念品21．taichi太極拳22．herbaladj.藥草的；香草的Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞——記形1．definitelyadv.肯定；確實(shí)2．downtownadv.在市中心；往市中心3．missionn．傳教(區(qū))；重要任務(wù)；使命4．districtn．地區(qū)；區(qū)域5．a(chǎn)fterwards(NAmEusuallyafterward)adv.以后；后來(lái)6．seekvt.&vi.(sought，sought)尋找；尋求；爭(zhēng)??；(向人)請(qǐng)求7．journaln．日志；日記；報(bào)紙；刊物8．claimvt.&n．奪取(生命)；宣稱(chēng)；斷言9．seriesn．一系列；連續(xù)；接連10．escapevi.&vt.逃走；逃脫；避開(kāi)n．逃跑；逃脫；解脫11．superadv.特別；格外adj.頂好的；超級(jí)的12．percentagen．百分率；百分比13．climaten．氣候14．mildadj.溫和的；和善的；輕微的15．materialn．材料；布料；素材adj.物質(zhì)的；實(shí)際的16．clothingn．衣服；服裝17．itemn．項(xiàng)目；一件商品(或物品)；一條(新聞)18．neatadj.極好的；整潔的；整齊的Ⅲ.拓展單詞——悉變1．diverseadj.不同的；多種多樣的→diversityn．差異(性)；不同(點(diǎn))；多樣性2．fortunen．機(jī)會(huì)；運(yùn)氣→fortunateadj.幸運(yùn)的→fortunatelyadv.幸運(yùn)地→unfortunatelyadv.不幸地3．a(chǎn)dmitvi.&vt.承認(rèn)vt.準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入(或加入)→admissionn．準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入；承認(rèn)；入場(chǎng)費(fèi)4．occurvi.發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)→occurrencen．發(fā)生；發(fā)生的事5．historicaladj.(有關(guān))歷史的→historyn．歷史→historicadj.有歷史意義的；歷史性的6．earnvt.&vi.掙得；賺得；贏得；博得→earningn．收入；收益7．selectvt.選擇；挑選；選拔→selectionn．選擇；挑選→selectiveadj.選擇性的；有選擇的8．minorityn．少數(shù)民族；少數(shù)派；少數(shù)人→minoradj.次要的；較小的9．financialadj.財(cái)政的；財(cái)務(wù)的；金融的→financiallyadv.金融上地；財(cái)政上地→financen．財(cái)政；金融10．poetryn．詩(shī)集；詩(shī)歌；詩(shī)作→poetn．詩(shī)人→poemn．詩(shī)歌11．poisonousadj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的→poisonn．毒物；毒藥；毒素vt.毒死；毒害12．foldvt.包；裹；折疊vt.&vi.(可)折??；(可)疊平→unfoldvt.打開(kāi)；展開(kāi)13．collectionn．作品集；收集物；收藏品→collectvt.搜集；收藏14．settlevt.&vi.定居；結(jié)束(爭(zhēng)論)；解決(糾紛)→settlementn．解決；定居→settlern．殖民者；移居者15．constructionn．建筑；建造；建造物；(句子、短語(yǔ)等的)結(jié)構(gòu)→constructvt.建設(shè)；建造16．suitvt.適合；滿(mǎn)足……需要；相配；合身n．西服；套裝→suitableadj.合適的；適當(dāng)?shù)摹鷖uitablyadv.合適地17．containvt.包含；含有；容納→containern．容器1．proverb/'pr?v??b/n．諺語(yǔ)；格言2．fulfilling/f?l'fIlI?/adj.讓人感覺(jué)有意義的；令人滿(mǎn)足的→fulfil/f?l'fIl/vt.實(shí)現(xiàn)；履行；符合3．potent/'p??tnt/adj.強(qiáng)大的；強(qiáng)有力的；有強(qiáng)效的4．idleness/'aIdln?s/n．閑散狀態(tài)→idle/'aIdl/adj.閑散的vt.&vi.混時(shí)間；閑蕩5．disheartening/dIs'hɑ?tnI?/adj.令人沮喪的6．nonetheless/?n?ne?'les/adv.(alsononetheless)盡管如此7．seminar/'semInɑ?(r)/n．研討課；研討會(huì)8．stem/stem/vt.阻止；封堵；遏止n．(花草的)莖；(花或葉的)梗9．confess/k?n'fes/vi.&vt.承認(rèn)；坦白；供認(rèn)10．divorce/dI'v??s/vi.&vt.離婚；使分離n．離婚；分離Ⅳ.背核心短語(yǔ)1．headto(朝……)前進(jìn)；(向……)去2．seekone’sfortune尋找成功致富之路；闖世界3．earnaliving謀生4．seriesof一系列或一連串(事件)5．a(chǎn)partfrom(especiallyNAmEasidefrom)除了……外(還)；此外6．bringabout導(dǎo)致；引起7．tonamebutafew僅舉幾例8．(at)firsthand第一手；親自9．usedtodosth過(guò)去常常做某事10．turninto變成Ⅴ.悟經(jīng)典句式1．Andwhatacity—acitythatwasabletorebuilditselfaftertheearthquakethatoccurredin1906.(what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句)多么神奇的一座城市啊——一座1906年大地震后重建的城市。2．Therearesomanybeautifuloldbuildings—manysittingontopofbighills...(獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu))這里有眾多美麗的古建筑——不少坐落于大山之巔……3．Toearnaliving，someopenedupshopsandrestaurantsinChinatown.(不定式作目的狀語(yǔ))為了謀生，有些人在唐人街開(kāi)商店、開(kāi)餐館。4．ThemuseumdidareallygoodjobofshowinghowAmericawasbuiltbyimmigrantsfromdifferentcountriesandcultures.(how引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句)這家博物館完美地展示了美國(guó)是如何由不同國(guó)家和文化的移民建設(shè)起來(lái)的。5．WhatstartedasaresidentialareaforChineseimmigrantsthenturnedintoacentreforChineseculture.(what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句)這里原本是中國(guó)移民的居住地，后來(lái)變成一個(gè)中華文化中心。6．ThemajorityofresidentsinChinatownarestillethnicChinese，manyofwhomdonotspeakEnglishfluently.(“代詞/名詞＋of＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句)唐人街的絕大多數(shù)居民依舊是華人，他們中很多人英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得并不流利。Ⅰ.閱讀單詞(每小題1分，共10分)1．cheesen．干酪；奶酪2．spicyadj.加有香料的；辛辣的3．souvenirn．紀(jì)念物；紀(jì)念品4．herbaladj.藥草的；香草的5．diagramn．簡(jiǎn)圖；圖解；圖表；示意圖6．a(chǎn)ccessoryn．配飾；附件；配件7．ethnicadj.具有民族特色的；異國(guó)風(fēng)味的；民族的；種族的8．comicn．連環(huán)畫(huà)雜志；漫畫(huà)雜志；喜劇演員adj.滑稽的；使人發(fā)笑的9．immigrantn．(外來(lái))移民；外僑10．graffitin．[pl.]涂鴉；胡寫(xiě)亂畫(huà)Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞(每小題1.5分，共12分)1．definitelyadv.肯定；確實(shí)2．downtownadv.在市中心；往市中心3．itemn．項(xiàng)目；一件商品(或物品)；一條(新聞)4．neatadj.極好的；整潔的；整齊的5．seekvt.&vi.(sought，sought)尋找；尋求；爭(zhēng)??；(向人)請(qǐng)求6．mildadj.溫和的；和善的；輕微的7．claimvt.&n．奪取(生命)；宣稱(chēng)；斷言8．escapevi.&vt.逃走；逃脫；避開(kāi)n．逃跑；逃脫；解脫Ⅲ.拓展單詞(每小題2分，共16分)1．occurvi.發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)→occurrencen．發(fā)生；發(fā)生的事2．historicaladj.(有關(guān))歷史的→historyn．歷史→historicadj.有歷史意義的；歷史性的3．a(chǎn)dmitvi.&vt.承認(rèn)vt.準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入(或加入)→admissionn．準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入；承認(rèn)；入場(chǎng)費(fèi)4．minorityn．少數(shù)民族；少數(shù)派；少數(shù)人→minoradj.次要的；較小的5．financialadj.財(cái)政的；財(cái)務(wù)的；金融的→financiallyadv.金融上地；財(cái)政上地→financen．財(cái)政；金融6．poisonousadj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的→poisonn．毒物；毒藥；毒素vt.毒死；毒害7．foldvt.包；裹；折疊vt.&vi.(可)折??；(可)疊平→unfoldvt.打開(kāi)；展開(kāi)8．constructionn．建筑；建造；建造物；(句子、短語(yǔ)等的)結(jié)構(gòu)→constructvt.建設(shè)；建造Ⅳ.拔高詞匯(每小題1分，共5分)1．idlenessn．閑散狀態(tài)2．dishearteningadj.令人沮喪的3．confessvi.&vt.承認(rèn)；坦白；供認(rèn)4．fulfilvt.實(shí)現(xiàn)；履行；符合5．divorcevi.&vt.離婚；使分離n．離婚；分離Ⅴ.核心短語(yǔ)(每小題2分，共10分)1．(at)firsthand第一手；親自2．seekone’sfortune尋找成功致富之路；闖世界3．seriesof一系列或一連串(事件)4．bringabout導(dǎo)致；引起5．tonamebutafew僅舉幾例Ⅰ.詞形變化填空(每小題2分，共20分)1．Therearediverseculturesinourcountry，butit’sthediversitythatmakesourmotherlandwonderful.(diverse)2．Heintendedtomakeafortuneinabigcityandfortunately，hesuccessfullygotajob.Meanwhile，hewasfortunatetofindagoodfriend.Butunfortunately，helosthisjoboneyearlater.(fortune)3．Headmittedthathewasadmittedintoafinancialschool，buthehadn’treceivedtheletterofadmission.(admit)4．Theshopoffersvariousgoodsforselectionandtheowneriswillingtoseethecustomersselectingwhattheylikefreely.(select)5．Thefamouspoethaswrittenmanywonderfulpoems.(poet)6．Helovescollectingstampsandheoftenshowsoffhiscollectionsinfrontofothers.(collect)7．Withtheproblemssettled，theyfinallyreachedanewsettlement.(settle)8．Thecontainerisveryheavyanditcontainsagreatdealofoil.(contain)9．Heearnsthreethousanddollarsandgivesmostofhisearningstohiswife.(earn)10．Idon’thaveanythingsuitabletowearfortheparty，soImustbuyaneveningdressthatsuitsmeperfectly.(suit)Ⅱ.選詞填空(每小題2分，共12分)eq\x(headto，earnaliving，bringabout，usedtodo，turninto，apartfrom)1．TheInternetisatechnologicalwonder，bringingaboutgreatchangesinallaspectsofourlives.2．Afterexperiencingsomanychallenges，hehasturnedintoadeterminedandstrong-willedyoungman.3．Iusedtobeaveryself-centeredperson，butinthepasttwoyearsIhavereallychanged.4．Afterthefiercefootballcompetition，alltheexcitedfansheadedtotheexitandwenthome.5．Apartfrombeingthekingdomofflowers，YunnanProvinceishometomanyethnicminoritygroups.6．Theteenagersupposedthathewascapableofearningalivingbyhimselfratherthanlivingwithhisparents.Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句型仿寫(xiě)(每小題3分，共15分)1．主題為“自律”的調(diào)查多么有意義、多么重要呀！(what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句)Whatameaningfulandimportantresearchwithathemeas“self-discipline”！2．為了更好地了解中國(guó)的過(guò)去和現(xiàn)在，我們可以觀看那些有關(guān)中國(guó)的紀(jì)錄片。(不定式作目的狀語(yǔ))TobetterknowChina’spastandpresent，wecanenjoythosedocumentariesaboutChina.3．她在書(shū)中描寫(xiě)了她是如何適應(yīng)大學(xué)生活的。(how引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句)Shewroteabouthowsheadaptedtothecollegelifeinthebook.4．使我感到寬慰的是，我終于按時(shí)完成了任務(wù)。(what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句)WhatmademerelievedwasthatIfinallyfinishedthetaskontime.5．這位女士挑選了很多衣服，都很適合她。(“代詞/名詞＋of＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句)Theladyselectedmanyclothes，allofwhichsuitedherwell.Ihadalwaysbeenattractedtoethniccultures.So1.wearing(wear)myjeansandboots，IwenttoDali，YunnanProvince，whichis2.adistrictofdiverseminoritiesandhasamildclimate.Itwouldbea3.definitely(definite)superexperience.Infact，atfirst，Ithoughttherewouldbealargepercentageofconstructions4.made(make)ofprimitivematerialsduetofinancialdifficulty.However，itturnedoutthatthedowntownareacontainedneatbarsinwhichjazzwasplayedandshops5.wherespecialclothing，accessories，souvenirsandchina，tonamebutafewwereforsale.Touristscanalwaysselectwhatsuitsthem6.best(well)．Manypeoplearemigrantsfromotherplaces.Somecome7.toseek(seek)theirfortuneorearnalivingwhileotherssettledowntoescapefromthecoldnorthofChina.Afterwards，IheadedtoaneighborhoodwheretheBaiethnicgrouplived.Ihadthefortunetoparticipateinaseriesof8.activities(activity)，includingidentifyingpoisonousmushrooms，learningaboutherbalmedicine,9.andcollectingitemsuniquetotheBai.Apartfromthese，Itastedsomeauthenticlocalfoodswhichwerespeciallyspicybutdelicious.Whatan10.amazing(amaze)experienceitwas!提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯fortunen．機(jī)會(huì)；運(yùn)氣；大筆的錢(qián)；財(cái)富；命運(yùn)[fortunateadj.幸運(yùn)的(＝lucky)fortunatelyadv.幸運(yùn)地(＝luckily)misfortunen．不幸unfortunateadj.不幸的]·seek/tryone’sfortune找出路；碰運(yùn)氣makeafortune發(fā)財(cái)；賺錢(qián)havethegoodfortunetodosth有幸做某事·befortunatetodosth/indoingsth有幸做某事(1)ManyimmigrantsheadedtoCaliforniatoseektheirfortune(fortunate)butendedupdoingdiverseoddjobstoearnaliving.(2)他決定到市區(qū)去碰碰運(yùn)氣，看看能不能發(fā)財(cái)。他有幸得到了市長(zhǎng)的幫助，并且幸運(yùn)地成功開(kāi)辦了自己的公司。Hedecidedtoseek/tryhisfortunedowntowntoseeif/whetherhecouldmakeafortune.Hehadthegoodfortuneto/wasfortunatetogetthehelpofthemayorandsuccessfullystartedhisownbusinessfortunately/luckily.admitvi.&vt.承認(rèn)vt.準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入(或加入)(admissionn．準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入；承認(rèn)；入場(chǎng)費(fèi))beadmittedinto/to被……錄取；被……接收admitdoingsth/havingdonesth承認(rèn)做過(guò)某事admitsb/sthtobe＋adj./n.承認(rèn)某人/某物(事)為……(1)Itissaidthatadmission(admit)totheconcertis￡5andasaresult，Ideterminetoenjoyit.(2)Theboyadmittedcheating/havingcheated(cheat)intheexaminationandsincerelyapologizedtohisteacher.→Theboyadmittedthathehadcheatedintheexaminationandsincerelyapologized/madeasincereapologytohisteacher.(3)只有達(dá)到特定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的人才可以參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)。OnlythosewhohavereachedthespecificstandardcanbeadmittedtobethecompetitorsintheOlympics.(4)得知你已被北京大學(xué)錄取，我寫(xiě)信真誠(chéng)地祝賀你。(應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作之祝賀信)Learningthatyouhavebeenadmittedinto/toPekingUniversity，Iamwritingtooffersincerecongratulationstoyou.escapevi.&vt.逃脫；逃走；泄漏；避開(kāi)；被忘掉n．逃跑；逃脫；解脫(escapedadj.逃跑了的)·escapefrom從……逃脫，從……逃跑escapedoingsth避開(kāi)做某事·haveanarrowescape死里逃生(1)Itwasclaimedthataprisonerhadescapedfromtheprison，whichshockedthepublic.(2)Youarefortunateenoughtoescapebeingkilled(kill)intheaccidentandtheescaped(escape)driverhasbeenarrested.(3)最后，我們九死一生，幸運(yùn)地躲過(guò)了饑餓的北極熊的傷害。(2020·浙江7月，讀后續(xù)寫(xiě))Atlast，wehadanarrowescape，fortunatelyescapingbeinghurtbythehungrypolarbear.(4)這個(gè)女孩看起來(lái)很面熟，但不知怎么的，我忘了她的名字。Thegirllooksquitefamiliar，buthernameescapesmesomehow.settlevi.定居；安家vt.使定居；(使)平靜下來(lái)；結(jié)束(爭(zhēng)論)；解決(糾紛)(settlementn．定居；協(xié)議；解決settlern．移居者；殖民者)settledown(使)安定；安居；平靜下來(lái)；舒適地坐下/躺下settlein/into安頓下來(lái)；習(xí)慣于；適應(yīng)settledownto(doing)sth開(kāi)始認(rèn)真(做)某事(1)Themomentthesettlers(settle)landedonthecontinent，theysettleddowntoearning(earn)theirlivingindiverseways.(2)我很榮幸看到熊貓項(xiàng)目的發(fā)展，看到熊貓們?cè)谛录野差D下來(lái)。(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ)It’sbeenanhonortowatchthepandaprogrammedevelopandtoseethepandassettleintotheirnewhome.(3)他們沖下車(chē)，搭起帳篷，舒適地坐在草地上，欣賞著周?chē)钊梭@嘆的景象。(讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)之動(dòng)作鏈描寫(xiě))Theydashedoutofthecar，putupthetentandsettleddownonthegrass，enjoyingthesurroundingbreathtakingsights.bringabout引起；導(dǎo)致bringup撫養(yǎng)；培養(yǎng)；教育；提出；嘔吐bringin引進(jìn)；獲利；賺錢(qián)bringout出版；使顯現(xiàn)bringdown使倒下；減少；降低bringback把……帶回來(lái)；使回憶起；使恢復(fù)用bring短語(yǔ)的正確形式填空(1)Idon’tclearlyrememberwhobroughtupthequestionbutrememberitdefinitelybroughtaboutaheateddiscussion.(2)Thereasonwhydiversegoodsaresoldatsuchalowpriceisthatthemanufacturersarewillingtobringdownthepriceinreturnforbigvolumepurchases.(3)Thepictureoftenbringsbacktomeseriesofhappymemoriesofmyhighschooldays.(4)Theideahebroughtuptwomonthsagohasbroughtinalotmoremoneyforthebar.(5)Asateacher，Ihavethegoodfortunetobringoutthebestinmystudents.獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)Therearesomanybeautifuloldbuildings—manysittingontopofbighills...這里有眾多美麗的古建筑——不少坐落于大山之巔……·句中manysittingontopofbighills是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，可表示謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間、原因、條件或伴隨情況等，在許多情況下相當(dāng)于一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)從句或并列句?！お?dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成：n./pron.＋v.-ing/v.-ed/todo/adj./adv./n./介詞短語(yǔ)(1)我緊張地看著爸爸，雙腿顫抖著，心狂跳著。(讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)之心理描寫(xiě))Ilookedatmyfathernervously，mylegstremblingandmyheartbeatingwildly.(2)心中有夢(mèng)想，我堅(jiān)信你會(huì)成功的。Dreamsinmind，Iamfirmlyconvincedthatyouwillmakeitintheend.(3)她抬起頭，悲傷地盯著我，眼淚奪眶而出。(讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)之動(dòng)作描寫(xiě))Sheraisedherheadandstaredatmesorrowfully，tearswellingupinhereyes.提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為上一單元詞匯Ⅰ.一詞多義練/熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙1．settleeq\x(A.定居；安頓B.解決C.最終確定D.使平靜下來(lái)，安靜下來(lái)E.降落；停留)(1)Itriedtosettlethecryingbabydown，butinvain.D(2)ThedisagreementwassosharpthatneitherhenorIknewhowtosettleit.(2022·全國(guó)甲)B(3)Withnoonelivinginitforweeks，dusthassettledoneverythinginthehouse.E(4)Everyoneinthefamilysettledquicklyintothecityexceptme.(2021·全國(guó)甲)A(5)It’sallsettled—we’releavingonthenineo’clockplane.C2．claimeq\x(A.vt.宣稱(chēng)B.vt.索回C.n.要求D.vt.認(rèn)領(lǐng)E.vt.奪走)(1)Heartdiseaseisthebiggestkiller，claiming180,000livesperyear.E(2)Itisclaimedthatsomedoctorsareworking80hoursaweek.A(3)Youcanclaimyourmoneybackifthegoodsaredamaged.B(4)Herepeatedlypushedforwardhisownclaim.C(5)Iftheownerdoesn’tclaimthedogin48hours，youcanapplyforadoption.D3．快速閱讀下列句子并猜測(cè)句中加黑詞匯的漢語(yǔ)意思(1)Myfathercouldhardlycontainhisprideinme.控制；抑制(2)Itisnosurprisingthatheearnedpraiseforhishonesty.贏得；博得(3)Itsuitstheaudienceandthepurposeandgetsthejobdone.(2022·浙江6月)滿(mǎn)足需要(4)Themediatrainingindustryhasmushroomedoverthepastdecade.迅速成長(zhǎng)；大量涌現(xiàn)(5)Learningthatourschooltennisclubisadmittingnewmembers，Icanhardlywaittoinviteyoutojoin.招納；招收Ⅱ.核心知識(shí)強(qiáng)化練——鞏固語(yǔ)言知識(shí)1．Whenitcomestoachainoflearningmethods，Imustmakeaproperselection(select)．2．Jimwasbittenbyadoginthepark.Fortunately(fortune)，heonlygotslightlyinjured.3．Mycolleagueadmittedcomplaining/havingcomplained(complain)agreatdealaboutincome.4．ThekindnessofthefamilybroughtbackmyfaithinhumanityandIwouldtrytobringwarmthtoothersinthefuture.(讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)之主旨升華)5．Iboughtacollection(collect)offirstaidbooks，whichcompletelysuitedmytaste.6．Thephysicianwantedtoescapetaking(take)responsibilityforthemedicalmalpractice.7.Therefore，apartfrombeing(be)funandgoodexercise，swimmingisaveryusefulskill.8．Yourjeansarenotsuitable(suit)forsuchaformaloccasion，soyou’dbetterreplaceitwithasuit.9．TheGPNPisdesignedtoreflecttheguidingprincipleof“protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity(完整性)ofnaturalecosystems，preservingbiologicaldiversity(diverse)andprotectingecologicalbufferzones”．(2022·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ)10．ItsuddenlyoccurredtomethatIhadmissedtheappointedtime.2022·浙江1月假定你是李華，在“中國(guó)－愛(ài)爾蘭文化節(jié)”活動(dòng)中結(jié)識(shí)了愛(ài)爾蘭朋友Chris，現(xiàn)在他已回國(guó)，請(qǐng)你給他寫(xiě)一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.回憶活動(dòng)經(jīng)歷；2.分享個(gè)人收獲；3.希望保持聯(lián)系。完成句子1．為促進(jìn)兩國(guó)文化交流，上月在我市舉辦了“中國(guó)－愛(ài)爾蘭文化節(jié)”。(不定式作目的狀語(yǔ))2．兩國(guó)的一些學(xué)生代表出席了藝術(shù)節(jié)，其中許多人是第一次參加這樣的活動(dòng)。(全部倒裝；“代詞＋of＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)3．這個(gè)節(jié)日非常成功，學(xué)生代表們游覽了城市，進(jìn)行了精彩的表演，并交換了意見(jiàn)。(獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu))4．給我印象最深的是文化之夜，來(lái)自?xún)蓢?guó)的人們展示了他們精心準(zhǔn)備的藝術(shù)表演。(what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句)5．幸運(yùn)的是，我們?cè)诨顒?dòng)中認(rèn)識(shí)了對(duì)方，愿我們保持聯(lián)系，友誼長(zhǎng)存。(Itisfortunatethat...)組句成篇把以上句子用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^(guò)渡詞語(yǔ)和過(guò)渡句組成一篇80詞左右的短文。參考范文DearChris，Howiseverythinggoing?Thoughit’slongsincewemetattheChina-IrelandCultureFestival，ouracquaintancethereandthefestivalitselfstayfreshinmymemory.Topromoteculturalexchangebetweenthetwocountries，theChina-IrelandCultureFestivalwasheldinourcitylastmonth.Presentatthefestivalweresomestudentrepresentativesofbothcountries，manyofwhomtookpartinsuchactivitiesforthefirsttime.Thefestivalbeingsosuccessful，studentrepresentativestravelledaroundthecity，gaveamazingperformancesandexchangedideas，helpingmegainaglimpseintothediversityandrichnessofthetwodynamiccultures.WhatimpressedmemostwastheCultureNight，wherepeoplefrombothcountriespresentedtheirwell-preparedartperformances.Itisfortunatethatwemadeacquaintancewitheachotherintheeventandmaywekeepintouchandourfriendshipbeeverlasting.Yourssincerely，LiHua教材語(yǔ)料整合亮詞[情感描寫(xiě)]fortunen．→fortunateadj.→unfortunateadj.；mild；feelgood；excited；super；cool；soundsgreat[動(dòng)作描寫(xiě)]admit；occur；headto；seek；earnaliving；select；claim；escape；fold；settle；suit；experiencetraditionalChineseculturefirsthand；experiencearealtasteofChina；practisetaichi美句1.Ihavetoadmitthatitdefinitelyfeelsgoodtobebackinthecityagain.(情感描寫(xiě))2.Iwalkedaroundlookingatthestreetartforafewhours.(動(dòng)作描寫(xiě))3.Manyothersfoundjobsonfarms，joinedthegoldrush，orwenttobuildtherailwaythatjoinedCaliforniatotheeasternregionofthecountry.(動(dòng)作描寫(xiě))4.Theclimateismildallyearround，meaningitisalwaysagoodtimetovisit.(環(huán)境描寫(xiě))5.Visitorscanalsospendhoursjustexploringtheinterestingsights，smells，andsoundsofChina.(動(dòng)作描寫(xiě))拓展語(yǔ)料積累動(dòng)作細(xì)節(jié)描寫(xiě)：哭泣流淚(二)單詞mistyadj.淚眼模糊的；wateryadj.眼淚汪汪的；tearfuladj.眼含熱淚的；crocodiletearsn．鱷魚(yú)眼淚，假哭詞塊tearscloudone’seyes淚水模糊了雙眼；tearswellupinone’seyes熱淚盈眶；tearsroll/stream/run/flowdownone’scheeks淚水滑落臉龐；bewetwithtears/intears淚流滿(mǎn)面；beclosetotears快要哭了；withalumpinone’sthroat喉嚨哽咽；breakdown崩潰大哭句型1.Hestoodsilently，tearsrollingdownhischeeks，whilethemusicplayed.(獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu))音樂(lè)聲響起時(shí)，他靜靜地站著，淚水順著臉頰淌下來(lái)。2.TherewasalumpinmythroatandIdidn’tspeakbecauseIknewIwouldcry.我哽咽了，沒(méi)有說(shuō)話(huà)，因?yàn)槲抑牢視?huì)哭的。3.Ileftquickly，notwantingtobreakdowninfrontofthechildren.我趕快離開(kāi)了，因?yàn)槲也幌朐诤⒆觽兠媲按罂蕖?.Realizingshewouldnevercomebacktothelandandneverseeherdearfriendsandteachers，Emma’seyeswentredandwatery.想到她將不會(huì)再回到這片土地上，再也見(jiàn)不到她親愛(ài)的朋友和老師了，?，旊p眼發(fā)紅，淚水盈盈。5.Hiswifepassedawaylastweek.Atthattimeheshedafewcrocodiletearsandnowhe’spreparingforhisweddingagain.上周他的妻子去世了，那時(shí)他假惺惺地掉了幾滴眼淚，但現(xiàn)在他又準(zhǔn)備結(jié)婚了。語(yǔ)料運(yùn)用文化交流Istillrememberthetimewhen①I(mǎi)wasfortunatetobeselectedasanexchangestudentinthiscountry.Whengettingthenews，②Iwasclosetotears.Here，Ihadaverypleasanttime，③experiencingauthenticFranceculturefirsthand(分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))andmakingalotofgreatfriends.However，asthesayinggoes，allgoodthingscometoanend.Evenso，whenthinkingaboutthemoment，④tearswouldrolldownmycheeks.Whenthedayreallycame，⑤Ialmostbrokedown.⑥Eyeswatery(獨(dú)立主格)，Ifinallypickedupmyself，gatheredmycourageanddeterminedtobadefarewelltoallmyfriendsinParis.我還記得我有幸被選為這個(gè)國(guó)家的交換生的時(shí)候。得到這個(gè)消息時(shí)，我?guī)缀跻蘖恕Ｔ谶@里，我度過(guò)了一段非常愉快的時(shí)光，親身體驗(yàn)了真正的法國(guó)文化，結(jié)交了許多極好的朋友。然而，俗話(huà)說(shuō)，天下沒(méi)有不散的筵席。即便如此，當(dāng)我想起那一刻時(shí)，眼淚還是會(huì)順著臉頰滾落。當(dāng)那一天真的到來(lái)時(shí)，我?guī)缀醣罎⒘恕Ｑ劬駶?rùn)，我終于振作起來(lái)，鼓起勇氣，決心向我在巴黎的所有朋友告別。高考題型組合練Ⅰ.閱讀理解A★FourMulticulturalCitiesNewYorkCityItisprobablynotallthatsurprisingtofindoutthattheBigAppleisoneofthemostglobalcitiesintheworld.Ithasthelargestpopulationofimmigrantsontheplanet.Over35%ofitsresidentsarebornoutsidetheUSA.Youcanhearover800languagesinNewYorkCitybeingspokenonadailybasis.Whichisthemostmulticulturaldistrictinthecity?Queensisthelargestandalsothemostmultiracialurbanareaintheworld!LondonLondonmaycomeinsecondplacebehindNewYorkCityforthepercentageoftheimmigrantpopulation.ButitiseasilythemostinternationalcityinallofEurope.Bangladeshis，Pakistanis，andIndiansareafewofthelargerimmigrantgroupsandawalkaroundthecitywilluncoverthattheyhavedefinitelybroughttheircultureswiththem.PeoplefromaroundtheworldaredrawntoLondonandover30%ofitsresidentsarebornoutsidetheUK.SingaporeThiscity-stateisnotjustthemainfinancialcenterofSoutheastAsia，butalsooneofthemostmulticulturalplacesontheplanet.Singaporehasfourofficiallanguages：MandarinChinese，English，Malay，andTamil.Itisalsoacenterforinternationalresidentsandtheircultures.So，youaresuretomeetlargecommunitiesofpermanentresidentswhoareforeign-born.SydneyFollowingWorldWarⅡ，Sydneysawahugeinflowofimmigrants.Thistrendhascontinuedintothepresentday，makingSydneyoneofthemostmulticulturalcitiesintheworld.AlthoughEnglishistheofficiallanguagespokeninSydney，thiscityishometomorethan250languages.ImmigrantsfromplacessuchasVietnam，India，andSouthAmericahavemadethiscitytheirhomeandbroughttheircultureswiththem.YouwillbespoiltforchoicewhenitcomestoSydney’sculturalvariety!eq\x(語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了世界上四座擁有多元文化的城市。)1．Wherecanyoufindthelargestmultiracialdistrict?A．InSingapore. B．InSydney.C．InNewYorkCity. D．InLondon.答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)NewYorkCity部分的“Whichisthemostmulticulturaldistrictinthecity?Queensisthelargestandalsothemostmultiracialurbanareaintheworld！”可知，紐約市的皇后區(qū)是世界上最大的種族多樣化的城市區(qū)域。故選C。2．WhatdoLondonandSingaporehaveincommon?A．Theyaresuitableforminoritiestoearnaliving.B．Theymakeittheirmissiontoattractimmigrants.C．Theybothhaveover30%foreign-bornpopulations.D．Theybothhavedifferentracesandculturesmixedtogether.答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)London部分的“Bangladeshis，Pakistanis，andIndiansareafewofthelargerimmigrantgroupsandawalkaroundthecitywilluncoverthattheyhavedefinitelybroughttheircultureswiththem.”以及Singapore部分的“Itisalsoacenterforinternationalresidentsandtheircultures.”可知，這兩座城市都有不同種族和文化的交融。故選D。3．WhatmakesSydneyoneofthemostmulticulturalcities?A．WorldWarⅡ. B．Immigration.C．Economy. D．Education.答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Sydney部分的“FollowingWorldWarⅡ，Sydneysawahugeinflowofimmigrants.Thistrendhascontinuedintothepresentday，makingSydneyoneofthemostmulticulturalcitiesintheworld.”可知，自二戰(zhàn)后至今，大量移民涌入悉尼，移民潮使其成為一座擁有多元文化的城市。故選B。BIfyou’veeveremergedfromtheshowerorreturnedfromyourwalkwithacleverideaorasolutiontoaproblemyouhadbeenstrugglingwith，itmaynotbeasurprise.Ratherthanconstantlyconcentratingonaproblem，researchfromthelast15yearssuggeststhatpeoplemaybemorelikelytohavecreativebreakthroughswhenthey’redoingahabitualtaskthatdoesn’trequiremuchthought.“Peoplealwaysgetsurprisedwhentheyrealizetheygetinteresting，novelideasatunexpectedtimes，”saysKalinaChristoff，ascientistattheUniversityofBritishColumbiainVancouver，“becauseourculturetellsusthatweshoulddoitthroughhardwork.”Nowresearchersbegintounderstandwhythesecleverthoughtsoccurduringmorepassiveactivitiesandwhat’shappeninginthebrain.Theyhavefoundthatthekeyisaseriesofbrainactivities—withinwhat’scalledthedefaultmode(DM)network—thatoccurwhileanindividualisrestingorperforminghabitualtasksthatdon’trequiremuchattention.“Simplyput，itisastatethatyourbrainreturnstowhenyou’rerelaxed，”explainsChristoff.“Bycontrast，whenyou’reworkingonademandingtask，thebrain’sexecutivecontrol(EC)systemskeepyourthinkingfocused，analytical，andlogical.”ResearchersfindthattheDMnetworkisalsoinvolvedintheearlystagesofideageneration，drawingfrompastexperiencesandknowledgeabouttheworld.Whenyourmindwanders，you’reallowingthoughtstoplayfullycrossyourmind，whichhelpsyoucombineinformationandideasinnewwaysandsomethingclicks.“Acautionarynote：WhiletheDMnetworkplaysakeyroleinthecreativeprocess，itistheECsystemsthathelpyoutoevaluateandapplythecreativeideaseffectivelytoyourproblemsintherealworld，”Christoffsays.“Soit’sunwisetoplaceblindfaithinthediscoverythatcreativeideascanbegeneratedintheshowerorduringanyotherkindsofmindwandering.Instead，youhavetodotheworktosetthegroundworkforcreativeideastoemergeinthefirstplace.”eq\x(語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了創(chuàng)意經(jīng)常會(huì)在放松狀態(tài)下出現(xiàn)的心理機(jī)制。)4．WhatisthemostunlikelyfunctionoftheECsystems?A．Tostartyourthinkingprocess.B．Tohelpyouanalyze.C．Toletyougetnovelideas.D．Tokeepyoufocused.答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句以及第四段中的“Bycontrast，whenyou’reworkingonademandingtask，thebrain’sexecutivecontrol(EC)systemskeepyourthinkingfocused，analytical，andlogical.”可知，EC系統(tǒng)主導(dǎo)的是有意識(shí)的思維活動(dòng)而不是無(wú)意識(shí)的創(chuàng)意思維活動(dòng)，能讓你開(kāi)始思維過(guò)程，幫助你分析，使你集中注意力，不能讓你獲得新的想法。故選C。5．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“somethingclicks”inparagraph5probablymean?A．Acleverideaoccurs.B．Somethingdropsdown.C．Amemorydisappears.D．Afunnythoughthappens.答案A解析句意理解題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線(xiàn)句所在段“ResearchersfindthattheDMnetworkisalsoinvolvedintheearlystagesofideageneration，...，whichhelpsyoucombineinformationandideasinnewwaysandsomethingclicks.”可推斷，somethingclicks與ideageneration所表達(dá)的意思相近，即當(dāng)走神時(shí)，想法在我們的腦海中嬉戲，有助于我們以新的方式將信息和想法結(jié)合起來(lái)，這樣一個(gè)聰明的想法就產(chǎn)生了。故選A。6．WhatisKalinaChristoff’sattitudetothecultureofhardwork?A．Disapproving. B．Positive.C．Doubtful. D．Unconcerned.答案B解析觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“‘Soit’sunwisetoplaceblindfaithinthediscoverythatcreativeideascanbegeneratedintheshowerorduringanyotherkindsofmindwandering.Instead，youhavetodotheworktosetthegroundworkforcreativeideastoemergeinthefirstplace.’”可知，KalinaChristoff認(rèn)為盲目相信在洗澡或其他任何形式的走神中都能產(chǎn)生創(chuàng)意的發(fā)現(xiàn)是不明智的，還是要努力為創(chuàng)意的出現(xiàn)打好基礎(chǔ)，因此推斷她對(duì)努力工作這一文化持正面態(tài)度。故選B。7．Whichstatementmighttheauthoragreewith?A．Practicemakesperfect.B．Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.C．Everythingcomestohimwhowaits.D．AllworkandnobreakmakesJackadullboy.答案D解析推理判斷題。通讀全文，再根據(jù)第一段可知，大腦機(jī)制決定了只有勞逸結(jié)合才能富有創(chuàng)意。由此推知，作者可能會(huì)同意D項(xiàng)“只工作不休息，聰明孩子也變傻”的說(shuō)法。故選D。Ⅱ.完形填空★IrecentlyattendedaweddinginCanada，inthecountryside.Whenthetaxidriversentusbackatmidnight，Iwas1worriedallthewayhomeabouttippinghimsinceIwasnotrich.I2nervouslyinmypurseandrealizedthatallIhadwasa$100note，whichIwaskeepingfora(n)3，nothingelsebuttwochocolatesfromthewedding.Icouldn’tnottiphim，soIwas4betweenarockandahardplace.Ihandedinthenoteatlast，controllingtheurgetoaskfor5.Tippinghaslongbeenasourceof6interactionsthroughouttheworld.Tippingcustoms7wildlyfromcountrytocountry，whichgeneratesnosmallamountof8.Norwegians，whocomefromaculturewherewagesarehighandtipsarelow，could9peopleinLasVegaswiththeirtinyofferings.10，high-tippingAmericansmightangerpeopleinTokyobecausegoodserviceinJapanisa11ofhonour.Suchanembarrassedmessoftenoccursbecausethere’sno12logictoanyofthis.None!Similarly，a2016studyfromCornellUniversity13thatpeoplearetwiceaslikelytotipasupermarketdeliverypersonthanasupermarketstoreworker.Whyisthat？Andnobodycanworkoutthereasonsforthis14.Perhaps，tippingoneandnottheotheronly15intermsofwhathasbecomecustomary.語(yǔ)篇解讀這是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者以自己在加拿大坐車(chē)給司機(jī)小費(fèi)的事為例子，引出了文章主題：不同國(guó)家的小費(fèi)習(xí)俗差異很大，造成了不小的混亂。1．A.helplessly B．curiouslyC．secretly D．strangely答案C解析由下文“Ihandedinthenoteatlast”可知，作者最終還是給了大額小費(fèi)，推知在回來(lái)的路上作者一直暗自憂(yōu)心給司機(jī)小費(fèi)的事。故選C。2．A.selected B．fishedC．weighe