第二版新視野大學(xué)英語第四冊課后答案

第二版新視野大學(xué)英語讀寫教程4第四冊課后答案

UnitOne

III.

1.idle2.justify3.discount4.distinct5.minute

6.accused7.object8.contaminate9.sustain10.worship

IV.

1.accusing...of2.endup3.cameupon4.atherworst5.payfor

6.runariskof7.participatein8.otherthan9.objectto/objected

10.atbest

V

1.K2.G3.C4.bookll8.com7.I8.L9.A10.D

Collocation

VI.

1.delay2.pain3.hardship4.suffering5.fever

6.defeat7.poverty8.treatment9.noise10.agony

Wordbuilding

VII.

1.justify2.glorify3.exemplifies4.classified

5.purified6.intensify7.identify8.terrified

VIII.

1.bravery2.jewelry3.delivery4.machinery

5.robbery6.nursery7.scenery8.discovery

SentenceStructure

IX.

1.otherthanforfuneralsandweddings

2.otherthantoliveanindependentlife

3.otherthanthattheyappealedtohiseye..

4.butotherthanthat,he，11eatjustabouteverything.

5.otherthanthatit'ssomewhereinthetowncenter

X.

1.shouldn，thavebeentothecinemalastnight

2.wouldhave;toldhimtheanswer

3.theyneedn，thavegoneatall

4.musthavehadtoomuchworktodo

5.mighthavebeeninjuredseriously

Translation

XI.-

1.Theplantdoesnotgrowwellinsoilsotherthantheoneinwhichit

hasbeendeveloped.

2.Researchfindingsshowthatwespendabouttwohoursdreamingevery

night,nomatterwhatwe

mayhavedoneduringtheday.

3.Somepeopletendtojustifytheirfailurebyblamingothersfornot

tryingtheirbest.

4.Weremaintreetoourcommitment:Whateverwepromisedtodo;wewould

doit.

5.EvenBeethoven'sfatherdiscountedthepossibilitythathissonwould

onedaybecomethegreatestmusicianintheworld.Thesameistrueof

Edison,whoseemedtohisteachertobequitedull.

6.Theywereaccusedbyauthoritiesofthreateningthestatesecurity.

XII.

L出入除自己家以外的任何場所時(shí)，如果你帶有寵物，一定要了解有關(guān)寵物的規(guī)

定

2一些女性完全可以不待在家里，而是去工作，掙一份不錯(cuò)的工資。但是為了家

庭，她們放棄

了工作。

3.你怎么為這樣粗魯?shù)男袨檗q護(hù)？你將會為此付出沉重的代價(jià)，因?yàn)樗麄兗航?jīng)以

低毀名譽(yù)的罪

名起訴你了。

4.批評有其重要作用；我們可能當(dāng)時(shí)不喜歡它，但是它能激勵我們?nèi)プ龈鼈ゴ蟮?/p>

事情。

5.他毫不讓步的行為遭到公眾的反對，這使得他陷人了精神上崩潰、經(jīng)濟(jì)上破產(chǎn)

的境地。

6.即使你失敗了，也不要被失敗傷害，更不要被失敗左右。記?。菏∈菍W(xué)習(xí)

過程中必要的一

步；它不是學(xué)習(xí)、的結(jié)束，而是學(xué)習(xí)的開始。

Cloze

XIII.

1.B2.bookll8.com5.bookll8.com8.bookll8.com

II.D12.C13.bookl18.com15.book118.com17.bookl18.com19.bookl18.com

SectionB

ReadingSkills.

I.

1.Iwasablackandwaslookeddownonbecauseoftheuglyshadowofracism

in1976.

2.Itmeansthatthemanwasdifferentfromothersforhewashonestand

paiddebts.

3.Thefarmer，sattitudetowardmechangedwhenhelearnedthatIwasthe

sonofanhonestmanwho

wasdifferentfromotherblacks.

4.BecauseAmericansocialmoralityhaschangedfortheworse.

5.Becausepeoplebelieveinhonestyandthishelpsmeinmylife.

ComprehensionoftheText

II.

1.bookl18.com4.bookl18.com7.bookl18.com

Vocabulary

1.melted2.restore3.initiative4.obligation,5.induce

6.lest7.relief8.furnish9.enquire10.meanwhile

ExercisesonWebcourseonly:

11.deposit12:intent13.behave14.amused15.glue

IV

1.kepthisword2:shruggedoff3.meltedaway4.enquireinto5.cool

off

6.pavethewayfor7.holdup8.fallapart9.wipeaway10.oncredit

unit2

SectionA

Comprehensionofthetext

1.Helivedapoorandmiserablelifeduringhischildhood.

2.BecausenooneinBritainappearedtoappreciatehistalentforcomedy.

Hiscomicfiguresdidnot

conformtoBritishstandards.

3.Becausehisdressandbehaviordidn，tseemthatEnglish.

4.ItwasthefirstmovieinwhichChaplinspoke.

5.Heusedhisphysicalsensestoinventhisartashewentalongwithout

apreparedscript.

6.Histransformationoflifelessobjectsintootherkindsofobjects,

plustheskillwithwhichhe

executeditagainandagain.

7.Shebroughtstabilityandhappinesstohimandbecameacenterofcalm

inhisfamily.

8.Comic.

Vocabulary

III.

1.coarse2.betrayed3.incident4.postponed5.execute

6.surrounding7.applause8.extraordinary9.clumsy10.sparked

IV.

1.for2.against3.up4.about5.up

6.to7.down8.down9.in10.on

V.

1.bookll8.com4.bookll8.com7.bookll8.com10.A

Collocation

VI.

1.service2.help/hand3.influence4.guarantee5.visit

6.span.7.welcome8.spirit9.duties10.buildings

WordBuilding

VII.

1.artist2.terrorist3.novelist4.activists

5.biologists6.idealist7.capitalists8.tourist

VIII.

1.terrorism2.industrialism3.realism4.idealism

5.criticism6.heroism7.racism8.Modernism

sentencestructure

IX

1.IfIhadknownthatyouwerecoming,Iwouldhavemetyouattheairport.

2.Ifhehadtriedtoleavethecountry,hewouldhavebeenstoppedat

theborder.

3.Ifwehadfoundhimearlier,wecouldhavesavedhislife.

4.IfIhadcaughtthatplane,Iwouldhavebeenkilledintheaircrash.

5.Ifhehadbeeningoodhealth,hecouldhavewrittenmanybooks.

X.

1.itisawondertofind

2.Itisasurpriseforustofind

3.itisawasteoftimetoarguewithhim

4.It'sacomforttoknow

5.Itisareliefforustolearn

XI

1.Ifthecharactersinthiscomedyhadbeenmorehumorous,itwouldhave

attractedalargeraudience.

2.Shehasneverlostfaithinherownability,soitisapossibility

forhertobecomeasuccessfulactress.

3.Ineverhadformaltraining,IjustlearnedasIwentalong.

4.Astheirproductsfindtheirwayintotheinternationalmarket,their

brandisgaininginpopularity.

5.Shecouldmakeupastorybysayingshewasknockedunconsciousby

thievesandthatallher

moneywasgone,butshedoubtedwhethershecouldmakeitsoundbelievable.

6.Noonewascertainwhetherhepostponedthevisitonpurpose,butthis

broughtmorecriticismofhim.

XII

1.Ifthecharactersinthiscomedyhadbeenmorehumorous,itwouldhave

attractedalargeraudience.’

2.Shehasneverlostfaithinherownability,soitisapossibility

forhertobecomeasuccessfulactress.

3.Ineverhadformaltraining,IjustlearnedasIwentalong?

4.Astheirproductsfindtheirwayintotheinternationalmarket,their

brandisgaininginpopularity.

5.Shecouldmakeupastorybysayingshewasknockedunconsciousby

thievesandthatallher

moneywasgone,butshedoubtedwhethershecouldmakeitsoundbelievable.

6.Noonewascertainwhetherhepostponedthevisitonpurpose,butthis

broughtmorecriticismofhim.

XII.

1.如果沒有查理?卓別林，世界電影史就會不一樣了。

2.令人感到寬慰的是，他的努力最終給予了他長期渴望的結(jié)果一他成功地發(fā)現(xiàn)了

這種疾病的原因。

3.查理?卓別林是最偉大、最廣受熱愛的電影明星之一。從《流浪漢》到《摩登

時(shí)代》，他拍

攝了許多他那個(gè)時(shí)代最有趣、最受歡迎的電影。他最出名的是他扮演的一個(gè)人物

一年輕可

愛的小流浪漢。

4.卓別林是一個(gè)才能非凡的人：自他1914年第一次在電影中出現(xiàn)，兩年時(shí)間內(nèi)

他就成了這個(gè)國

家最有名的人物之一。

5.查理?卓別林對20世紀(jì)初期每個(gè)人的生活都產(chǎn)生了影響。與有史以來的任何

人相比，他讓更

多的人歡笑，改變了人們看待這個(gè)世界的方式。

6.1977年，查理?卓別林在圣誕節(jié)那天去世了，身后留下了悲傷的家人和朋友,

以及全世界數(shù)

以百萬計(jì)的影迷。

Cloze

XIII.

1.C2.bookll8.com5.A6.C7.D8.A9.D10.C

11.D12.A13.A14.C15.B16.D17.A18.C19.B20.A

StructuredWriting

XV.

CharlieChaplinisagreatcomicforhisnativelandBritain,buteven

moresofortheworld.Onthe

stageheoftenworetinymoustaches,hugepantsandtailcoatsthatwere

perhapsmorecharacteristicof

EuropeansandmaybenotmuchoftheBritish.Sincemorethanhalfofthe

rolesChaplinplayedwere

insilentfilms,peoplethroughouttheworldhadnodifficulty

understandinghisfilms.Withsound

movies,Chaplincreatedanonsenselanguagethatsoundedlikenoknown

nationalityandwasaccepted

andappreciatedbypeopleallovertheworld.Formostofhislifetime

hedidnotstayinhismother

country;hetraveledthroughouttheworldtoappearonstageforpeople

ofdifferentnationalities.

SECTIONB

I.

1.F.Itisbasicallyafactthoughthesentencecontainssomewordsfor

opinions.

Wordsrepresentingopinions:amostrevolutionarything

Wordsrepresentingfacts:sixmonthsago;ranformayorofEmbu,Kenya,

andwon

2.F?Itisbasicallyafactthoughthesentencecontainssomewordsfor

opinions.

Wordsrepresentingopinions:evenmoresurprising

Wordsrepresentingfacts:wasvotedinbyhercolleaguesontheDistrict

Council,allmen

3.0.Itisbasicallyanopinionthoughthesentencecontainssomewords

forfacts.

Wordsrepresentingopinions:suddenlybecameasymboloftheincreasingly

powerfulpoliticalforce

Wordsrepresentingfacts:thousandsofwomeninthisfarmingareatwo

hoursnortheastofNairobi

4.F.Itisbasicallyafactthoughthesentencecontainssomewordsfor

opinions.

Wordsrepresentingopinions:manywomenhadnotbeentaughtthebasics

ofpoliticalparticipation

Wordsrepresentingfacts:Oneveteranfemalepoliticalactivistsaid

Whattheveteranfemalepoliticalactivistsaidwasafact.Sothesentence

isbasicallyfactual.

5.0.Itisbasicallyanopinionthoughthesentencecontainssomewords

forfacts.

Wordsrepresentingopinions:notanewphenomenon

Wordsrepresentingfacts:politicalactivityamongKenyanwomen

Comprehensionofthe5-ext

II.

1.bookll8.com4.bookl18.com7.bookll8.com

Vocabulary

III.

1.fierce2.launched3.colleagues4.illegal5.funded

6.jealous7.refresh8.substantial9.sow10.ridiculous

IV.

1.Couldwetakeawalk?Ifeellikealittleexercise.

2.Ms.Mbogohadmadeabolddecision:torunformayorofEmbu,Kenya.

3.SomeleadersinKenyawereafraidoflosingtheirpower,sotheytried

everythingtoshut'Kenyan

womenoutofpolitics.

4.Shedecidedlongagothatshewouldstudythesubjectinearnestas

soonassheleftschool.

5.Hewasarrestedbecausehewaspaidtospyonourairbases.

6.Afteralmostfourhoursoffiercenegotiation,thePresidenthadthe

upperhand.

7.Victimsoftrafficaccidentsmakeupalmostaquarterofthehospital，s

patients.

8.Ms.Mbogo,svictorywasimportantbecauseallhermalecolleaguesvoted

herin.

9.Twoyoungmenwereoriginallyhiredtowatchoverthehouseasitwas

beingbuilt.

10.Itisreportedthatgovernmenttroopstriedtobreakuptheprotest

byfiringtheirgunsintheair.style二

unit3

SectionA

Vocabulary

III.

1.raw2.convicted3.compensation4.notify5.provisions

6.receipt7.paste8.altered9.thrive10.certify

ExercisesonWebcourseonly:

11.donation12.roast13.rent14.champion15.temptation

IV

1.up2.to3.down4.of5.out

6.into7.for8.on9.through10.of

V.

1.M2.E3.G4.A5.H6.C7.18.K9.010.D

Collocation

VI.

1.respect2.degree3.money4.living5.praise

6.place7.success8.scholarship9.job10.reputation

WordBuilding

VII.

1.longish2.animal-like3.selfish4.honey-like

5.ball-like6.boyish7.yellowish8.bookish

VIII.

1.politicians2.technician3.comedian4.musicians

5.physicians6.electricians7.beautician8.magician

sentencestructure

IX.

1ThewantedmanisbelievedtobelivinginNewYork,

2Manypeoplearesaidtobehomelessafterthefloods,

3Threemenaresaidtohavebeenarrestedaftertheexplosion,

4Theprisoneristhoughttohaveescapedbyclimbingoverthewall.

5Fourpeoplearereportedtohavebeenseriouslyinjuredintheaccident.

X

1Hetriedsendingherflowers,butitdidn，thaveanyeffect.

2Idon，tregrettellingherwhatIthought,evenifIupsether.

3ThewindowwasbrokenbecauseIforgottocloseitwhenIleft.

4Weregrettoinformyouthatthematerialsyouorderedareoutofstock.

5Hewelcomedthenewstudentandthenwentontoexplainthecollege

regulations.

Translation

XI.

1.Sevenoreightofficialsarereportedtohavetakenbribesandthemayor

hasdecidedtolookintothe

affairinperson.

2.Theseworkersregretyieldingtothemanagement，sadviceandgoingback

towork.Nowtheyare

againfacedwiththethreatoflosingtheirjobs.

3.Youonlyneedtofilloutaformtogetyourmembership,whichentitles

youtoadiscountongoods.

4.Theircarbrokedownhalfwayfornoreason.Asaresulttheyarrived

threehourslaterthantheyhad

planned.

5.Theofficialgotinvolvedinascandalandwasforcedtoresignweeks

later.

6.Themanlivingonwelfarebegantobuilduphisownmarket,onestep

atatimeandhisbusinessis

thriving.

XII

1.據(jù)報(bào)道這個(gè)男子曾在私下說：“許多救濟(jì)對象在欺騙我們，因此，作為補(bǔ)償，

我們有權(quán)讓他們對我們點(diǎn)頭哈腰。

2.我們考慮了你的背景與經(jīng)歷，很遺憾地告訴你，我們目前沒有適合你的工作機(jī)

會。

3.我沒能按奧斯卡的暗示去做，相反，我反駁了那個(gè)婦女，結(jié)果她竟然是我們的

新經(jīng)理。

4.需要有人來充當(dāng)窮人權(quán)利的捍衛(wèi)者，因?yàn)檫@一體制太容易被濫用。

5.我的車子在高速公路上拋錨后，我打電話向警察求助，20分鐘后他們趕來幫

我。

6.他熱愛藝術(shù)，卻經(jīng)受了巨大的痛苦一貧窮與誤解。

close

XIII.

1.B2.C3.A4.D5.B6.A7.D8.C9.A10.B

11.D12.bookl18.com15.D16.bookl18.com19:D20.B

structuredWriting

XV

Itisdifficulttogetawelfareclient'swheelchairrepaired.Oncemy

wheelchairneededrepairing,

andInotifiedmycaseworker.ShegavemealecturethatIhadn,ttaken

goodcareofmywheelchair.

ThenshetoldmethatImusthavethepatiencetowaituntilshehadthe

timetoreportmywheelchair

conditionstomymedicalworker.Thenthemedicalworkercalledthe

wheelchairrepaircompanies

togetthecheapestbidandinformedthemainwelfareofficeatthestate

capital.Ittookthemanother

severaldaystoconsiderthematter.Whentheyfinallygotmywheelchair

repaired,Ihadbeenconfined

tobedformorethanhalfamonth.

SectionB

ReadingSkills

I.

1.“Thestacksofpaper"isbeingpersonifiedassomeonewhocanbear

witnesstosomething.

2.“Westernears"symbolizepeoplefromWesterncountries.

3.〃Agalleryofhumanfaces"symbolizesagatheringofpeopleofdifferent

origins.

4.Asweknowaportraitdoesnothavelife.Itisinafigurativeway

tosay〃alivingportrait7".

5.Theword〃like〃tellsusthatthispartisasimile,comparinghats

tosmallcrowns.

6.“Twotinybirds"areclearlyametaphorforthegirl，stwosmallhands,

showingthatitwaswith

lovingcarethattheblindmanheldthegirFshands.

ComprehensionoftheText

II.

1.Thestacksofpaperborewitnesstoahugeamountofworkwaitingto

bedone,eventhoughIhad

beenworkingsevendaysaweek.

2.Irememberfeelingannoyedatthisdensecollectionofhumanity.

3.Thenthetruthstruckme.Hewasblind.

4.Aswewaitedforourdrinks,theblindmansaid,“Themusicseemsout

oftunetoourWesternears,

butithascharm.〃

5.Theyaremotionless,waitingfortheperformancetostart.

6.Thefirstperformanceendedjustaswefinisheddessert,andIexcused

myselfandwenttotalkto

thetheatermanager.

7.Afewminuteslaterhewasstandingnexttooneofthedancers,her

littlecrownedheadhardly

reachinghischest.

8.Aboutaweekafterourtrip,thechairmantoldmetheChineseexecutive

hadcalledtoexpressgreat

satisfactionwiththetrip.

VocubularyIII.

1.skimmed2.steer3.chartered4.angle5.veil

6.magic7.realm8.annoy9.dense10.highlighted

IV.

1.ManyofthesepoemsbearwitnesstohisyearsspentinIndia,England,

andChina.

2.Theotherplayersintheteamarebetterthanme,butI'mslowlycatching

up.

3.1wasloadedwithmanyparcels,unabletowalkanyfaster.

4.Theplacewasdesertedandtherewasnosignofhumanbeingsliving

there.

5.Theseinstrumentsshouldbeswitchedonandcheckedbeforewestart

ourwork.

6.MyfriendwasdressedinablackcoatwhereasIwasinjeans.Myfriend

wasdressedinablackcoatwhereasIwasinjeans.

7.Allthoseconnectedwiththemissionwereinprayerforher,buther

lifewasnotspared.

8.MayIexcusemyselfforawhile,Mr.Davis?

9.Haveyouevernoticedthatatyesterday'sconcertoneoftheviolinists

wasoutoftune?

10.Alltoosoonitwasoverandweleftfeelingwehadjustskimmedthe

surfaceofthisfascinatingtopic.

unit4

SectionA

Vocabulary

III.

1.investment2.disposal3.condensed4.strategic5.revenue

6.scratch7.utilities8.invested9.nowhere10.transmission

IV.

1.islaggingfarbehind2.arestuckwith3.goingfor4.remainincontact

5.keeppacewith6.atyourdisposal7.datesfrom8.scratchedthesurface

of

9.stuckin10.choosebetween

V.

1.bookll8.com4.bookll8.com6.bookll8.com8.bookll8.com

Collocation

VI.

1.exchange2.growth3.opportunities4.understanding5.benefits

6.peace7.development8.career9.will10.status

WordBuilding

VII.

1.superpower2.superabundant3.supermarket4.super-speed

5.supercomputer6.superman7.superstar8.super-efficient

VIII.

1.auto-timer2.auto-focus3.autograph4.auto-reverse

5.autobiography6.automakers7.autoloading8.autocriticism

sentencestructure

IX

1.Concentrateonindoordelightsratherthanoutdoorfightsandyou，11

bemuchbetterappreciated.

2.Asaresultofthedevelopmentofcomputertechnologymanypeoplemay

eventuallybeableto

workathomeratherthangototheoffice.

3.Somepeoplesaythatthepupils'achievementsthistermwillbemeasured

byaformaltestrather

thantheirteacher'sassessment.

4.Theyarguedthattheirproductsshouldbedevelopedonthebasisof

needratherthanprofit.

5.Duringweekendsthebusinessmenmayspendtimeestablishingfriendship

andmutualtrustrather

thandiscussinganyparticularitemofbusiness.

X.

1.Petrolnowistwiceasexpensiveasitwasafewyearsago.

2.Theirsisaboutthreetimesasbigasours.

3.LatinAmericancustomerstalktwotofourtimesaslongonthephone

aspeopleinNorthAmerica.

4.thefeeforcellphonesistypicallytwiceasmuchasforcallsmade

overfixedlines

5.cantransmit250,000timesasmuchdataasastandardtelephonewire

Translation

XI.

1.Ratherthaninvestinmyeducation,myparentsspenttheirmoneyon

anewhouse.

2.Today,peoplearespendingtwiceasmuchonentertainmentand

relaxationastheydidinthepast.

3.Inordertobesuccessful,abusinessmustkeeppacewithdevelopments

inthemarketplace.

4.HerfluencyinEnglishgaveheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthe

job.

5.Forstudents,nowhereisbetterthanthelibrary,whereallthebooks

areattheirdisposal.

6.Weshouldmakefulluseoftheplatformtostrengthencommunication,

expandcooperationinmore

areasandseekfurtherdevelopmentthroughjointefforts.

XII.

1,發(fā)展中國家認(rèn)為信息技術(shù)是促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的途徑，但一些國家在估算成本與

選擇技術(shù)方面缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

2.據(jù)說地球擁有的地下水量大約是其擁有的河流和湖泊水量的三千倍，而且地下

水要干凈得多。

3.任何人都能照出好照片一問題只是你是否在合適的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)。

4.通過在他們的學(xué)校和圖書館安裝計(jì)算機(jī)，這些社區(qū)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)們表明他們決心不在

技術(shù)上落后。

5.當(dāng)他開始創(chuàng)辦這家公司時(shí)，他想他將能在市場上與那些頂級公司并駕齊驅(qū)，可

是他現(xiàn)在失望

了，因?yàn)樗麤]有成功。

6.佛羅里達(dá)的一對夫婦在建造一座他們稱之為未來之家的房子，它既能抵御咫

風(fēng)，又與周圍環(huán)

境十分協(xié)調(diào)。

Cloze

XIII.

1.C2.D3.A4.B5.B6.C7.D8.B9.C10.D

11.A12.bookl18.com15.bookl18.com18.bookl18.com

StructuredWriting

XV.

Comparethenewwelfaresystemwiththeoldoneandyouwouldfindaworld

ofdifferencebetween

thetwo.Underthenewwelfaresystem,thelawencourageswelfareclients

toworkontheirownfora

gradualshiftawayfromwelfare,andthisisnotthecaseinthepast.

Welfareclientsnowcandevelop

theirtalentstomakemoney.Inthepast,theyoftencheatedtobleedthe

systemforafewextradollars.

Nowcaseworkerswillgladlyhelptheirclientsfindappropriatejobs

ratherthanactlikedetectivesto

trytoseekoutanyunreportedproperties.Todaymanywelfareclientshave

madeachoicetolivealife

ofcompletehonestyandtheytellthetruthtocaseworkersanddeclare

anyextraincometheymake.

Incaseslikethis,caseworkerswillfeelgreatlyrelievedbecausethey

don，tneedtosearchforany

cheatingasinthepast.

SectionB

ReadinqSkills

I.

1.YourhomecomputerorTVcanprovidewhateveryouneedwheneveryou

like.

2.Youcanlearnlanguageeasilyviacomputeroverdistance.

3.Poorpeoplemustalsohaveaccesstohightechnologyasitisessential

fortheireducation,workand

dailylives.

4.Somecompaniesprovidethetechnologyofinformationhighwaytothe

richfirstasthatisbusiness.

5.Advocatesofuniversalaccesshavealreadylaunchedanumberof

projectsoftheirownforthepoor.

Comprehensionofthetext

II.

1.bookl18.com4.bookl18.com7.bookl18.com

Vocabulary

III.

1.transmit2.insure3.crucial4.feedback5.correspondence

6.specialized7.tutor8.hence9.portion10.files

ExercisesonWebcourseonly:

11.format/file12.dose13.terminal14.correspondent

IV.

1.differon2.referto3.Comparedto4.specializein

5.makeroutine6.comeupwith7.hasaccessto8.Somestepsshouldbe

taken

9.signedupfor10.inthehandsof

unit5

SectionA

Comprehensionofthetext

I.

1.Because22millionpeoplelivealone,whichsuggeststhatitisan

overwhelmingphenomenoninthe

UnitedStates.

2.Becausetheycanfindinspirationinsolitude.

3.Themorepositiveoneistowardoneself,thelesstheneedforstaying

withothers.

4.Itdepends.Iftheylivewiththeirfriends,thefriends，temporary

leavingwillbereceivedasa

welcomechange.However,iftheylivealone,thetemporaryabsenceof

friendsmayleavethem

withafeelingofemptiness.

5.Becausetheneedtotalkisthemostbasicneedofasolitaryperson.

6.Theymaycallfriendstotellthemimportantthings,ortalkto

themselves,theirpets,thetelevision,

oreventostrangers.

7.Tostayrational,settledowninacomfortablewayandfindpleasure

fromthecurrentlife,.waitfor

anythinghappythatmayhappen.

8.Thewriterthinksthatasordinarypeople，ssolitarylifediffersfrom

thatofgreatminds(likepoets

andphilosophers),theyshouldcherishthethoughtthat"sincewearehere,

wemayaswellacceptit

andmakethebestofit〃.

Vocabulary

III.

1.humble2.slippery3.tame4.inspiration5.crept

6.apology7.observation8.dictate9.inadequate10.solitary

ExercisesonWebcourseonly:

11.choked12.waterproof13.poetry14.commodity

IV

1.castout2.allbyhimself3.stayuplate4.wasfondof5.atone

sitting

6.filledupwith7.speakshighlyof8.setforth9.atlength10.for

thetimebeing

V.

1.bookll8.com4.bookl18.com6.bookll8.com9.F10.1

Collocation

VI.

1.efficiency2.status3.performance4.standard5.coordination

6.sense7.career8.quality9.supply10.accuracy

WordCjuifdin8

VII.

1.underestimated2.underpaid3.overslept4.Underdeveloped

5.overestimated6.overcharged7.underweight8.overloaded

VIII.

1.simplified2.electrician3.recovery4.childlike

5.autobiography6.underline7.terrorist8.overreact

sentencestructure

IX.

1.Thedistancebetweenthemisnotsogreatastobeunbridgeable.

2.Theunityofthemasseswiththepartyisneversostrongasitisnow.

3.ThepunishmentwasharshbecauseMaggiewouldloseherposition,but

itwasnotsobadaslosing

herpay.

4.rveheardtheterriblenoiseonceortwicebefore,butneversoloud

asthisone.

5.Menareneversopeaceful,sogracefulwitheachotherastheyarenow.

X.

1.Youmightaswellgotheretoseewhetherthereistheinformationyou

need.

2.Wemightaswellcallitfreedom.

3.Youmightaswellringandtellthemyou，regoingtovisitthem.