八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末考試03（浙江杭州專用）八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)單元重難點(diǎn)易錯(cuò)題精練（人教版）

20232024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末考試（杭州卷）英語(yǔ)（滿分：120分；考試時(shí)間：100分鐘，其中聽力30分鐘，筆試90分鐘）注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共四部分，共七大題，滿分120分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘。2.請(qǐng)務(wù)必在答題卡上答題，在試卷上答題無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將試卷和答題卡一并交回。第=1\*ROMANI卷第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）聽下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試題的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。一、聽短對(duì)話選答案（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）1．Whatdoestheboy’sfatherdo?A．Acook. B．Apilot. C．Ateacher.2．Howoftendoestheboyexercise?A．Hardlyever. B．Almostalways. C．Never.3．WhatdoesMikelooklike?A．He’stallerthanPeter. B．He’sheavierthanEric. C．Heisn’tasheavyasEric.4．Wheremaythetwospeakersbe?A．Inastore. B．Onthestreet. C．Athome.5．Whenwilltheconcertbegin?A．At8:00. B．At8:13. C．At8:30.二、聽對(duì)話或?qū)Π走x答案（共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分）聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答下列小題。6．Wheredidthegirlgoforaholiday?A．ShewenttoCanada. B．ShewenttoEngland. C．ShewenttoAmerica.7．Whichseasonmaybethebesttimefortravelersthere?A．Summer. B．Autumn. C．Winter.8．Whydidn’ttheboyhaveagoodtime?A．Becausetheweatherwasterrible. B．Becausehedidn’tcatchtheplane. C．Becausetheairwasnotsogood.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答下列小題。9．Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A．Healthproblems. B．Theirfavoritefood. C．Freetimeactivities.10．Howmanystepsdoesittaketomakegarlicsoup?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.11．Whatmightthemandoaftertalkingwiththewoman?A．Havegarlicsoup. B．Buysomemedicine. C．Getsomehotwater.下面一段獨(dú)白，回答下列小題。12．Howdidtheshopownerfeelwhenheclosedhisshopandwenthome?A．Hefelttired. B．Hefeltangry. C．Hefeltexcited.13．Whathappenedjustashewenttobed?A．Thedooropened. B．Amancamein. C．Thetelephonerang.14．Whatdidthemanaskafterafewminutes?A．Heaskedwhattimetheshopopened.B．Heaskedwhattimetheownerwenttobed.C．Heaskedwhattimetheshopclosed.15．Whydidtheshopownerbeeangry?A．Becausehedidn’twanttoclosetheshop.B．Becausesomethingwaswrongwiththetelephone.C．Becausehedidn’twanttoanswertheman’squestion.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)；滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。APUMPKINSOUPWhatweneedHowtocook:1.Getthepumpkinpiecesready.2.Cooktheonioninhotoilforfiveminutes.3.Addpumpkinandcookanothertenminutesuntilitgetssoft.Don’tforgettostirit.4.Pourinchickensoupandthenaddsalt.Boilfortenminutes.5.Pourincream,stirfortwominutes,andthenpoursoupintobowls.6.Whenservingthesoupinbowls,youcanaddafewpumpkinseedstothetop.stir:攪拌

seeds:種子16．Whatfooddoweneedinthesoup?A．Fish. B．Beef.C．Fruits. D．Vegetables.17．Howlongdoesitneedtocookthepumpkinsoup?A．Atmost10minutes.B．About30minutes.C．AtleastIhour.D．Morethan2hours.18．Whatmustyoudobeforeaddingsalt?A．Cutthebananas.B．Pourchickensoup.C．Pourcream.D．Addseeds.BEveryCloudHasaSilverLiningClaire,AmericaSometimessomethinggoodesoutofabadthing.Lastmonth,Itookaphotoofanamazingsunsetoveralakewhenhikinginapark.ThenIdecidedtosendittomybrotherCharley.Anyway,Idroppedmyphoneinthewater.OMG!Ilostallmyphotosandmyphone.Well,luckily,CharleysentmysunsetphotototheTVstation.Today,theychoseitforPhotooftheMonth,andIwonanewcameral.Maybeeverycloudhasasilverlining!Sue,CanadaTenyearsago,mycarbrokedownonmywaytoschool.Ididn’thaveenoughmoneytofixit,sothattermIhadtogetupat5:00a.m.everydaytotakethebus.Onecold,wetmorning.Ifeltreallytired.Butthisguystartedtalkingtomeonthebus,andhereallymademelaugh!Ialsofoundthatwestudiedatthesamecollege.Weexchangedphonenumbers,andtherestishistory.Tenyearslater,we’remarriedwithtwochildren.Oh,andanewcar!Everycloudhasasilverlining!Yang,ChinaSomeweeksago,IhelpedaMalaysianfriendAndrewmovehisthingsintomyapartment.Helosthisjobandneededaplacetostay.ButIhurtmybackwhencarryingsomeheavyboxes.Itwasreallybad,soIhadtogotothehospital.Anyway,Isawanadvertisement(廣告)foraputerprogrammeratthehospital.Icalledmyfriend,andhegotthejob!Atleasthiscloudhadasilverlining!ThoughIdohavemyapartmentalltomyselfagain.19．WhathappenedtoClaire?A．Herphonefellintothewater.B．ShewenttotheTVstationC．Herbrothertookanicephoto.D．Shewonanewphone.20．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“brokedown”meaninChinese?A．拋錨 B．闖入 C．休息 D．逃跑21．WhichistherightorderofYang’sstory?①Andrewlosthisjob.②Andrewgotthejob.③Yangwenttothehospital.④YanghelpedAndrewmovethings.A．③①④② B．④①③② C．①④③② D．④③①②22．WhichofthefollowinghasthesimilarmeaningtothetitleEveryCloudHasaSilverLining?A．Ifyouworkhard.yourdreamwilletrue.B．Sometimessomethinggoodesoutofabadthing.C．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.D．Ifyouhelpothers,otherswillhelpyou.CAteenmagazinedidasurveyofreadersandaskedthesequestions:Whatmakesyouhappy?Whatmakesyousad?Whatmakesyouangry?Whatmakesyouscared?Hereistheresultofthesurvey.Whatmakesyouhappy?Mostpeople’sanswershadsomethingtodowithfamily,specialmoments,likebirthdaysandholidays.Therewerealotofanswersaboutfriends,thingspeopledidwiththeirfriends,mostinvolved(包含)eatingandtalking—morethanhalftheanswersmentioned(提到)goingforapizzaorhamburger.Thereweren’tmanyanswersaboutschool,justafewwhosaidtheyfelthappywhentheydidwellinatestatschool.Whatmakesyousad?Alotofteenssaidtheyfeltsadwhentheywerealone(單獨(dú)).Listeningtosadmusicorwatchingasadfilmalsoappearedinalotofanswers.Hearingaboutdisasters(災(zāi)難)wasareasonforalotofpeopletofeelsad.Whatmakesyouangry?Thereweremoredifferentanswerstothisquestionthananyoftheothers.Seeingpeoplehurting(傷害)eachotherorhurtinganimalsmakesalotofpeopleangry.Somepeoplesaidlisteningtopoliticians(政客)oftenmadethemangry.Afewsaidtheirparentssometimesmadethemangry,forlotsofdifferentreasons.Whatmakesyouscared?Scaryfilmsweretopofthelist.Manypeoplesaidbeingaloneinthehouselateintheeveningwasscary.Afewwerescaredofsomeanimals,butnotmany.23．Whateventsdidalotofpeoplesaymadethemhappy?A．Birthdaysandholidays. B．Testsandfestivals.C．Holidaysandmeetings. D．Schoolsandclasses.24．Whendidmanyteensfeelsadaccordingtothetext?A．Whentheywerereadingbooks. B．WhentheywerehavingatestC．Whentheyweregoingonatrip. D．Whennobodywaswiththem.25．Whichofthefollowingbestshowstheanswerstothelastquestion?A．B．C． D．26．Whichquestionhadthehighestnumberofdifferentanswers?A．Whatmakesyouhappy? B．Whatmakesyousad?C．Whatmakesyouangry? D．Whatmakesyouscared?DFriendsareimportanttoallofus.Theyshareourgooddaysandourbaddays.Theyareinterestedinusandourproblems.Buthowdoyoumakenewfriends?Hereissomeadvice.Whenyoumeetnewpeople,findoutwhatyouhaveinmon.Askquestionslike“Whatdoyoudoinyourfreetime?”or“Whatdoyouliketodoonweekends?”Ifyouhavethingsinmon,youcandothoseactivitiestogether.It’sfuntoshareyourfavoriteactivitieswithsomeone.Ifyoubothlikemovies,youcangotothemoviestogether.Orsimplyplantogettogetheroneeveningandtalk—youdon’thavetospendmoneyorgoouttoexpensiveplaces.Justspendtimetogether.Thisisthemostimportant.Buthowcanyoumeetnewpeople?Thinkaboutyourinterestsandthethingsyouliketodo.Doyouhaveahobby?Well,joinaclub.Doyouwanttolearntodance?Thensignup(報(bào)名)foradanceclass.Talkwithpeopleyoumeetattheseplaces—youalreadyhavesomethinginmon.Whenyoustarttalkingwithpeople,smileandbefriendly.Don’tforgettogivepliments.Peoplelovetohearthattheylookniceorthatyouliketheirthings.Alwayslistentowhattheotherpersonsaysandaskfollowupquestions.Whenyoumakenewfriends,don’tforgetyouroldfriends!Introduce(介紹)yournewfriendstoyouroldfriends,too.Afterall,themorefriendsyouhave,thehappieryouwillbe!27．HowcanwefindthemoninterestswithothersaccordingtoParagraph(段落)2?A．Bysmilingtoothers. B．Byaskingquestions.C．Byseeingthemovies. D．Byshakinghands.28．Whatdoesthewriterthinkisimportantinafriendship?A．Goingtoexpensiveplaces. B．Spendingtimetogether.C．Talkingwithfamouspeople. D．Introducingeachother.29．Whichofthefollowingisa“pliment”?A． B．C． D．30．Whatdoesthistextmainlytalkabout?A．Howtosolveourproblems? B．Howtomakenewfriends?C．Howtoshareourhappiness? D．Howtospendourfreetime?第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）下面文章中有五處需要添加標(biāo)題。請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出符合意思的標(biāo)題。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。Tired?Bored?Feellikeyoucouldbehappier?Ifthat’syou,readourtopfivetipsforabetterlife.31Mostpeoplefeelhappierwhenthey’rehealthy.Anddidyouknowthatgoingforawalkisbetterforyourmindthanplayingchess?Astrongerbodymeansastrongermindtoo!32Whenwe’rebusy,wecansometimesforgetaboutourfriends.Butthey’reimportanttous.Thinkofsomeoneyoudon’ttalktoenough,thenpickupyourphoneandmakeacallrightnow!33Weknowthatpeoplewhohelpotherpeoplearehealthierandhappierthanthosewhodon’t.Andremember:peoplewillbefriendlierandnicertoyouifyou’refriendlyandnicetothem!Smileatthebusdriverortheshopassistantandwatchthemsmilebackatyou.34Didyoueverthinkoflearninganewlanguage,doinganewsport,playingthepianoorjoininganewgroup?Well,don’tjustthinkaboutit—doit!It’sprobablyeasierthanyouthink.35Checkyouremailonceaday—twiceifyoumust—butnottwentytimes!AndthinkabouthowmuchtimeyouspendsurfingtheInternet.Getupfromyourchairandfindsomethingmoreinterestingtodo.A．DosomethingforotherpeopleB．DosomeexerciseC．OftenseeadoctorD．GetawayfromyourputerE．CallafriendF．Trysomethingnew第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenJonniePeacockwasfive,hewaslikemostsmallboysfromhishometownofCambridge—helovedtoplaysports.However,henearly36whenhebecameveryillwithmeningitis(腦膜炎).Jonnie’sparentstookhimto37.Thedoctorssavedhislife,38theycouldn’tsavehisrightleg.Hecouldn’trunaroundwiththeotherchildrenanymoreandhecouldn’tplay39,hisfavoritesport.Butthedoctorsgavehimanew,artificial

(人造的)40.Hecouldwalkagain,buthewantedtodomorethanthat,sohe41dancingandstarteddoingothersportslike42.Hisdoctors,hisfriendsandhisparentswereall43thathecoulddosomuch.Only18months44helosthisleg,hecouldrun,swimandplayfootballagain.Amongthosesports45inrunningthen—mostofotherchildrencan’trunfasterthan46.Laterin2010,Jonniestartedto47alot.HewantedtogototheLondon2012Paralympics,theOlympicGamesfordisabledathletes(殘疾運(yùn)動(dòng)員).SomeoftheathletesintheParalympicscan’twalk,theycando48specialthatmostpeoplecan’t.JonniePeacock49firstprizeattheLondon2012ParalympicGameswhenhewasonly19yearsold.Heranthe100metersinatimeof109050!36．A．danced B．worked C．died D．slept37．A．cinema B．hotel C．hospital D．school38．A．but B．because C．so D．unless39．A．baseball B．football C．volleyball D．basketball40．A．tooth B．heart C．leg D．hand41．A．grewup B．madeup C．tookup D．cutup42．A．a(chǎn)cting B．drawing C．singing D．swimming43．A．surprised B．a(chǎn)ngry C．upset D．tired44．A．before B．a(chǎn)fter C．until D．yet45．A．important B．careful C．popular D．talented46．A．him B．them C．me D．her47．A．relax B．practice C．eat D．drink48．A．a(chǎn)nything B．something C．nothing D．everything49．A．bought B．broke C．dug D．won50．A．seconds B．minutes C．hours D．days第=2\*ROMANII卷第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第二節(jié)：（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置。AccordingtoareportbytheUnitedNations,theworld’spopulationisprobablygoingtohit8billionon15November,2022.Anditcould51(grow)toaround8.5billionin2030and9.7billionin2050.Morethanhalfofthepossiblepopulationincreaseupto2050willmainlybeineight52(country),suchasEgypt,PakistanandIndia.AndIndiaisprobablygoingtobeethecountrywiththe53(large)populationintheworldin2023.Thereissomethingfurtherinthereport.It54(take)theworld’spopulation12yearstogrowfrom7to8billioninthepast,55itwillonlytakeabout15yearstohit9billioninthenearfuture.Thatmeanstheworld’spopulationisgrowing56(slow)thanbefore.TheUNSecretaryGeneral,AntónioGuterres,talkedabout57seriousproblem.Theworldhasgrownricherbutthedifferences58therichandthepoorhavegrownaswell.Agreatnumberofpeoplestilldon’tgetenoughfood59(eat).Therearealsoalotofpeopleintheworldleaving60(they)homesformanycauses.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)卧~拼寫（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)首字母提示,正確拼寫單詞,并將答案填寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線上。61．Weshouldcall110whenwefindourselvesgetl.62．Josieome500yuantodothedifficultjobandIagreed.63．Afterthepetition,theyusuallyhaveameetingtodecidewhoisthew.64．I’dliketogotoTonightMovieTheaterbecauseIcansitthemostc.65．IstartedkeepingadofwhathappenedeachdaywhenIwasthirteen.66．Mymotherasksmetowashtheclothesmyselfoaweek.67．Ahewasbusythewholeweek,hewasreadytohelphismotherwithhousework.68．Alicestudieshardandalwaysgetsgoodgintheexams.69．Thirtyfivepofourstudentsexerciseeveryday.70．LiuYingandLiuPinglookthesamebuttherearestillsomedbetweenthem.第二節(jié)：書面表達(dá)（共1小題；滿分15分）71．我們生活中難免會(huì)碰到一些困難。假如你是Mark，下面是你的筆友Danny發(fā)給你的一封email，請(qǐng)根據(jù)Danny的困惑給他提出一些合理的建議。To:MarkSubject:SomeproblemsHiMark,Iamworriedthesedays.Ihavesomeproblemswithmyparents.Firstly,myparentsalwaysaskmetodosomeoutdoorexerciseafterschooleveryday.Sometimesamtiredfromschool.Ijustwanttorelaxmyselfathome.Secondly,thenewtermising.SomyparentsaskmetomakeaNewTerm’sResolution.ButIthinkthebestresolutionistohavenoresolution.WhatshouldIdo?Couldyoupleasegivemesomeadvice?Thanksalot.Danny注意：1.不能使用真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.字?jǐn)?shù)：80詞左右（短文開頭已給出，僅供選擇使用。)To:DannySubject:SomeadviceDearDanny,I’msorrytohearthatyouhavesomeproblemswithyourparents.Don’tworry!Ithink_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．A【原文】略2．B【原文】略3．B【原文】略4．C【原文】略5．C【原文】略6．A7．B8．A【原文】略9．A10．C11．B【原文】略12．A13．C14．A15．C【原文】略16．D17．B18．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，是一篇南瓜湯的食譜，介紹了南瓜湯的用料和烹飪步驟。16．推理判斷題。根據(jù)南瓜湯的用料可知，做湯需要一千克南瓜，南瓜屬于蔬菜，故選D。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Howtocook:...2.Cooktheonioninhotoilforfiveminutes.3.Addpumpkinandcookanothertenminutesuntilitgetssoft.4.Pourinchickensoupandthenaddsalt.Boilfortenminutes.5.Pourincream,stirfortwominutes...”可知，制作南瓜湯大概需要30分鐘，故選B。18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“4.Pourinchickensoupandthenaddsalt.”可知，加鹽之前要倒入雞湯，故選B。19．A20．A21．C22．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是三個(gè)人分享他們的經(jīng)歷，證明了“塞翁失馬，焉知非福”的道理。19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Claire,America”中“Anyway,Idroppedmyphoneinthewater.”可知，Claire的掉進(jìn)了水里。故選A。20．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Sue,Canada”中“Tenyearsago,mycarbrokedownonmywaytoschool.Ididn’thaveenoughmoneytofixit,sothattermIhadtogetupat5:00a.m.everydaytotakethebus.”可知，十年前，Sue的車在上學(xué)的路上拋錨了，Sue沒(méi)有足夠的錢來(lái)修理它，所以那個(gè)學(xué)期Sue不得不每天早上5點(diǎn)起床去坐公交車；可推測(cè)出“brokedown”意為“拋錨”。故選A。21．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Someweeksago,IhelpedaMalaysianfriendAndrewmovehisthingsintomyapartment.Helosthisjobandneededaplacetostay.ButIhurtmybackwhencarryingsomeheavyboxes.Itwasreallybad,soIhadtogotothehospital.Anyway,Isawanadvertisementforaputerprogrammeratthehospital.Icalledmyfriend,andhegotthejob!Atleasthiscloudhadasilverlining!”可知，①Andrew失業(yè)了；④Yang幫Andrew搬東西；③Yang去醫(yī)院了；②Andrew得到了這份工作；C選項(xiàng)符合題意。故選C。22．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文是三個(gè)人分享他們的經(jīng)歷，證明了“塞翁失馬，焉知非?！钡牡览恚珺選項(xiàng)“有時(shí)候壞事也會(huì)變成好事?！狈项}意。故選B。23．A24．D25．D26．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章展示了一個(gè)雜志就關(guān)于“什么使你高興，什么使你難過(guò)，什么使你生氣，什么使你恐懼”的問(wèn)題對(duì)青少年進(jìn)行調(diào)查的結(jié)果。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whatmakesyouhappy?Mostpeople’sanswershadsomethingtodowithfamily,specialmoments,likebirthdaysandholidays.”可知大多數(shù)人的回答和家人，特殊的時(shí)刻有關(guān)，例如生日和假期，故選A。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whatmakesyousad?Alotofteenssaidtheyfeltsadwhentheywerealone”可知許多青少年說(shuō)他們獨(dú)自一個(gè)人時(shí)會(huì)感到難過(guò)，故選D。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Scaryfilmsweretopofthelist.Manypeoplesaidbeingaloneinthehouselateintheeveningwasscary.Afewwerescaredofsomeanimals,butnotmany.”可知被調(diào)查的青少年感到恐懼的原因：居于首位的是恐怖電影，其次是深夜一個(gè)人在家，害怕一些動(dòng)物占少數(shù)，故選D。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whatmakesyouangry?Thereweremoredifferentanswerstothisquestionthananyoftheothers.”可知“什么使你生氣”有更多的不同答案，故選C。27．B28．B29．D30．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了如何交新朋友的方法。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenyoumeetnewpeople,findoutwhatyouhaveinmon.Askquestionslike‘Whatdoyoudoinyourfreetime?’or‘Whatdoyouliketodoonweekends?’”可知，可以通過(guò)問(wèn)問(wèn)題來(lái)找到和他人的共同興趣。故選B。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Justspendtimetogether.Thisisthemostimportant.”可知，花時(shí)間在一起是最重要的。故選B。29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Peoplelovetohearthattheylookniceorthatyouliketheirthings.”可知，人們喜歡聽別人說(shuō)他們看起來(lái)很漂亮，或者你喜歡他們的東西，因此pliment表示“贊美”，選項(xiàng)D“哇！你穿這雙鞋真好看。”符合。故選D。30．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Buthowdoyoumakenewfriends?Hereissomeadvice.”以及通讀全文可知，本文主要給出了如何交新朋友的建議。故選B。31．B32．E33．A34．F35．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文提出了如何過(guò)更美好的生活，從而更加快樂(lè)的五個(gè)建議。31．根據(jù)“goingforawalkisbetterforyourmindthanplayingchess”可知，本段建議多做運(yùn)動(dòng)，B項(xiàng)“做些運(yùn)動(dòng)”符合。故選B。32．根據(jù)“Thinkofsomeoneyoudon’ttalktoenough,thenpickupyourphoneandmakeacallrightnow!”可知，本段建議與朋友保持聯(lián)系，E項(xiàng)“給朋友打”符合。故選E。33．根據(jù)“Weknowthatpeoplewhohelpotherpeoplearehealthierandhappier”可知，本段建議幫助他人，A項(xiàng)“為他人做點(diǎn)什么”符合。故選A。34．根據(jù)“…learninganewlanguage,doinganewsport,playingthepianoorjoininganewgroup”可知，本段建議嘗試新的興趣愛(ài)好，或?qū)W新知識(shí)，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“嘗試新事物”符合。故選F。35．根據(jù)“…surfingtheInternet.Getupfromyourchairandfindsomethingmoreinterestingtodo.”可知，本段建議少上網(wǎng)，D項(xiàng)“遠(yuǎn)離電腦”符合。故選D。36．C37．C38．A39．B40．C41．C42．D43．A44．B45．D46．A47．B48．B49．D50．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了約翰尼·皮科克小時(shí)候因?yàn)樯?dǎo)致失去右腿，但非常堅(jiān)強(qiáng)地用假肢站了起來(lái)并練習(xí)跑步及其它的運(yùn)動(dòng)，并最終在2012年倫敦殘奧會(huì)獲得了第一名。36．句意：然而，當(dāng)他患上腦膜炎時(shí)，他差點(diǎn)死了。danced跳舞；worked工作；died死亡；slept睡覺(jué)。根據(jù)“Thedoctorssavedhislife”可知，醫(yī)生們挽救了他的生命，因此表示他差點(diǎn)死了，故選C。37．句意：約翰尼的父母把他送到了醫(yī)院。cinema電影院；hotel賓館；hospital醫(yī)院；school學(xué)校。根據(jù)“Thedoctorssavedhislife”可知，醫(yī)生們挽救了他的生命，因此表示他的父母帶他去了醫(yī)院，故選C。38．句意：醫(yī)生們挽救了他的生命，但是他們無(wú)法挽救他的右腿。but但是；because因?yàn)椋籹o所以；unless除非。結(jié)合句意，前一句表示醫(yī)生們挽救了他的生命，后一句表示他們無(wú)法挽救他的右腿，前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此用連詞but，故選A。39．句意：他不能再和其他孩子一起跑來(lái)跑去，也不能玩他最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)——踢足球。baseball棒球；football足球；volleyball足球；basketball籃球。根據(jù)后文的“Only18months...helosthisleg,hecouldrun,swimandplayfootballagain.”可知，他喜歡踢足球，故選B。40．句意：但是醫(yī)生給他裝了一條新的假腿。tooth牙齒；heart心臟；leg腿；hand手。根據(jù)“theycouldn’tsavehisrightleg.”可知，他們沒(méi)能保住他的右腿，因此給他裝了一條假腿，故選C。41．句意：他又能走路了，但他還想做更多的事情，所以他開始跳舞，并開始做其他運(yùn)動(dòng)，比如游泳。grewup成長(zhǎng)；madeup組成；tookup占據(jù)，開始從事；cutup切碎。takeupdoingsth“開始做某事”，故選C。42．句意：他又能走路了，但他還想做更多的事情，所以他開始跳舞，并開始做其他運(yùn)動(dòng)，比如游泳。acting表演；drawing畫畫；singing唱歌；swimming游泳。根據(jù)后文的“starteddoingothersports”可知，他開始做其他運(yùn)動(dòng)，此處的運(yùn)動(dòng)應(yīng)是游泳，故選D。43．句意：他的醫(yī)生、朋友和父母都對(duì)他能做這么多感到驚訝。surprised驚訝的；angry生氣的；upset悲傷的；tired疲勞的。根據(jù)“Only18months...helosthisleg,hecouldrun,swimandplayfootballagain.”可知，在失去一條腿18個(gè)月后，他又能跑步、游泳和踢足球了，因此他的醫(yī)生、朋友和父母對(duì)此感到驚訝。故選A。44．句意：在失去一條腿18個(gè)月后，他又能跑步、游泳和踢足球了。before在……之前；after在……之后；until直到；yet然而。根據(jù)“hecouldrun,swimandplayfootballagain”可知，他又能跑步、游泳和踢足球，應(yīng)是在他失去一條腿18個(gè)月之后，故選B。45．句意：在那些運(yùn)動(dòng)中，他擅長(zhǎng)跑步，大多數(shù)其他孩子都跑不過(guò)他。important重要的；careful認(rèn)真的；popular受歡迎的；talented有才干的。betalentedin“在……方面有天賦”，故選D。46．句意：在那些運(yùn)動(dòng)中，他擅長(zhǎng)跑步，大多數(shù)其他孩子都跑不過(guò)他。him他；them他們；me我；her她；根據(jù)前文的“Only18months...helosthisleg,hecouldrun,swimandplayfootballagain.”可知，此處代指他，用代詞him，故選A。47．句意：2010年晚些時(shí)候，約翰尼開始大量練習(xí)。relax令人放松；practice練習(xí)；eat吃；drink喝。根據(jù)“HewantedtogototheLondon2012Paralympics,theOlympicGamesfordisabledathletes”可知，他想去參加2012年倫敦殘奧會(huì)，因此他要開始大量練習(xí)，故選B。48．句意：殘奧會(huì)的一些運(yùn)動(dòng)員不能走路，但他們能做一些大多數(shù)人不能做的特別的事情。anything任何事；something某物；nothing沒(méi)什么；everything一切。根據(jù)“SomeoftheathletesintheParalympicscan’twalk”可知，一些不能走路的運(yùn)動(dòng)員應(yīng)是能做一些大多數(shù)人不能做的特別的事情，此處是肯定句，用something，故選B。49．句意：約翰尼·皮科克在2012年倫敦殘奧會(huì)上獲得第一名，當(dāng)時(shí)他只有19歲。bought買；broke弄壞；dug挖；won贏得。根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)“firstprize”可知，此處表示贏得第一名，故選D。50．句意：他100米跑了1090秒!seconds秒；minutes分鐘；hours小時(shí)；days天。根據(jù)“Heranthe100meters”可知，他跑了100米，應(yīng)是用了1090秒，故選A。51．grow52．countries53．largest54．took55．but56．moreslowly57．a(chǎn)58．between59．toeat60．their【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了在人口增長(zhǎng)的背景下，世界面臨的共同問(wèn)題。51．句意：到2030年可能增長(zhǎng)到85億，到2050年可能增長(zhǎng)到97億。根據(jù)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could可知，該空要用動(dòng)詞原形的形式，故填grow。52．句意：截至2050年，超過(guò)一半的可能增長(zhǎng)人口將主要集中在埃及、巴基斯坦和印度等8個(gè)國(guó)家。根據(jù)空格前的eight可知，該空要用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，country的復(fù)數(shù)形式是countries，故填countries。53．句意：印度很可能在2023年成為世界上人口最多的國(guó)家。根據(jù)空格前的the以及后文的intheworld可知，該空要用形容詞的最高級(jí)，large的最高級(jí)是largest，故填largest。54．句意：過(guò)去世界人口從70億增長(zhǎng)到80億需要12年的時(shí)間。由“inthepast”可知，該句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，take的過(guò)去式是took，故填took。55．句意：但在不久的將來(lái)，只需要15年就能達(dá)到90億。前文說(shuō)到過(guò)去世界人口從70億增長(zhǎng)到80億需要12年的時(shí)間，后面又講到以后只需要15年就能達(dá)到90億，由句意可知該空表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but。56．句意：這意味著世界人口的增長(zhǎng)速度比以前慢了。要用副詞的形式來(lái)修飾空格前的“isgrowing”，又由than可知該空要用比較級(jí)，故用副詞的比較級(jí)，故填moreslowly。57．句意：聯(lián)合國(guó)秘書長(zhǎng)安東尼奧·古特雷斯談到了一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題。由problem可知，該空要用一個(gè)冠詞來(lái)表示“一個(gè)問(wèn)題”，又由serious是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，故填a。58．句意：世界變得越來(lái)越富裕，但貧富差距也在擴(kuò)大。between…and…表示“在……和……之間”，該空表示富人和窮人之間，故填between。59．句意：許多人仍然沒(méi)有得到足夠的食物吃。enough+名詞+todo表示“足夠的……去做某事”，故填toeat。60．句意：世界上還有很多人因?yàn)楦鞣N原因離開家園。由空格后的homes可知，該空要用形容詞性物主代詞來(lái)修飾，they的形容詞性物主代詞是their，故填their。61．(l)ost【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己迷路時(shí)應(yīng)該打110。根據(jù)“Weshouldcall110whenwefindours