安徽省六校教育研究會2025屆高三英語第二次素質(zhì)測試試題含解析

PAGE31-安徽省六校教化探討會2025屆高三英語其次次素養(yǎng)測試試題（含解析）留意事項(xiàng):1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名和座位號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上一律無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Sendatext. B.Meetaclient. C.Haveameeting.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Didyoureceivemytext?W:Sorry!IwashavingameetingandIdidn’tcheckmyphone.M:OK.Oneofmyclientsiswaitingformeinmyoffice.I’llcatchyoulater.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersprobablypreparingfor?A.Ashopping. B.Adinner. C.Apicnic.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Gladyoucouldjoinus.M:Metoo.Oh,doIhavetocarrythedrinks?W:No.I’llputthemandthefoodinthisbasket.Youcanjustcarrytheblanket.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatisthemanlookingfor?A.Hisphone. B.Hiskey. C.Hisglasses.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Pleasehelpmefindmykeytothelocker,Judy.Idon’thavemyglasseswithme.W:It’ssodarkhere.Whydon’tyouturnontheflashlightofyourphone?M:It’sinthelocker.4.此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whendoesthetrainleave?A.At11:45. B.At12:05. C.At12:15.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Aquartertotwelve!Wearrivedintime.W:Thattaxidriverisreallygood.Hesavedustwentyminutes.M:Yeah.Nowwestillhavehalfanhourbeforethetrainleaves.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Wherewilltheboymostprobablybetonight?A.Inthecinema. B.Inhisroom. C.Inaschool.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Petersaidyouwouldn’tgowithustothemoviesandyouwouldgotoaschooltohavelessons.M:ActuallyIdon’thavetogoout.ItakeonlineclassesandIonlyneedaniPadandWi-Fi.其次節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘；聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.WithwhomdidHenryvisittheAtlantaZoo?A.Hisfamily. B.Hisfriends. C.Hisresearchteam.7.HowoldisHenrynow?A.24yearsold. B.34yearsold. C.44yearsold.【答案】6.C7.B【解析】【原文】W:Henry,lookatthispicture.Youwerestandinginfrontofanelephant.Whenandwheredidyoutakeit?M:ItookitattheAtlantaZooattheageoftwenty-four.W:Wereyouvisitingthezoowithyourfamilyorfriendsthatday?M:No.Iwasinaresearchteam.Wewerestudyinghowelephantsatedifferentkindsoffoods.Itookthepicturebecauseavolunteerofferedtotakeoneforme.W:Didyouenjoyyourtimethere?M:Ofcourse.Thoughitwasalreadytenyearsago,Irememberthetimeatthezooveryclearly.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.WhatiswrongwithRobert’sphone?A.Itstorestoomanythings. B.Itwasfrozenbyice. C.Ithasrunoutofpower.9.WhatwillRobertprobablydo?A.Askforhelponline. B.Buyamemorycard. C.Deletesomepictures.【答案】8.A9.B【解析】【原文】W:Robert,wasyourphoneoutoforderorhasitrunoutofpower?Icouldn’tgetthrough.M:Itriedtoanswerbutmyphonekeepsfreezing(屏幕凍結(jié)).Icanhardlyuseit.W:Haveyoucheckedyourphone’smemory?M:No,Ihaven’t.ButIdohavealotofpicturesandappsonmyphone.W:Itistoofulltoworkproperly.M:Really?WhatshouldIdo?W:Isthereanythingonityoudon’tneed?Youcouldputmostofyourpicturesonline.M:ButIliketokeepeverythingonmyphone!W:Thenyou’llneedalargermemorycard.Thatwillsolvetheproblem.M:Great.I’llgetoneafterwork.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues. B.Neighbors. C.Customerandwaitress.11.HowisMikefeelingnow?A.Thirsty. B.Hungry. C.Tired.12.Whatisthedisadvantageoftherobot?A.Itservescoffeeslowly.B.Itcanonlyservefourteenpeople.C.Itcannotcontrolthecoffee’sstrengthwell.【答案】10.A11.B12.C【解析】【原文】W:Mike,haveyoufinishedyourwork?M:No.Areyougoingouttoeatnow?W:Yes.It’salmostnoonnow.Doyouwanttogooutwithmeordoyouwanttogobacktoyourwork?M:Iatelittlethismorning.Mystomachisactuallycallingforfoodnow.SoIguessit’sbetterthatIgoandeatfirst.Icandotheworkafterlunch.W:Good.Sodoyouwanttotrythenewcafearoundthecorner?Iheardithasarobotthatservescustomerscoffee.M:Really?Ireallywanttogiveitashot.W:OK.Let’sfindaplacetoeatfirstandthengotothecafeforacupofcoffee.Youknow,therobotcanmakeupto14drinksatatime.It’sreallygoodtohavearobotlikethis.Wecangetourcoffeemoreeasily.M:Yes.It’sreallyamazing.Itcanworkmuchbetterthanahumanwaiter.W:Butit’snotperfect.Therobotisunabletocontrolthestrength(濃度)ofthecoffeewell.M:Butit’sstillworthashot.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】13.WhydoesRoyapplyforthejob?A.Toearnsomemoney.B.Togainworkexperience.C.Togetthelocalnewsquickly.14.WhenisRoyespeciallyneeded?A.Onweekends. B.OnFridays. C.OnWednesdays.15.WhatdoesRoymajorin?A.Media. B.Journalism. C.Advertising.16.WhatshouldRoydofirst?A.HaveatalkwithMr.Smith.B.Readtheschoolnewspaper.C.Fillinanapplicationform.【答案】13.B14.A15.B16.C【解析】【原文】W:Hello,thisisMKTelevisionStudios.MayIhelpyou?M:Hello,I’mRoy!I’mcallingbecauseIsawanadintheschoolnewspaper.Itsaysthereissomeworkavailableforastudentwhowantstoworkonyourlocalnewsprogram.W:Right.Butdoyouknowthestudentwewantforthejobisavolunteer?It’sanunpaidjob.M:Oh,sure.Iknowthat.Ijustwanttogainsomeworkexperience.W:Areyouavailableonweekends?Weareextremelybusyatthattimeandneedmorehands(幫助).M:Ofcourse.IamfreeonweekendsandIhavenoclassesonWednesdayandFriday.W:That’sgreat!Well,isyourmajormedia?M:No,journalism.ButI’vetakensomemediacourses.W:Isee.Firstyouneedtofillinanapplicationform.Couldyoucomeherelaterthisafternoon?M:Ofcourse.W:That’sgreat.ThenyouhavetotalkwithMr.Smith.Heisinchargeoftheprogram.M:Iknow,andactuallyIcan’twaittoseehim.W:Wishyougoodluck!聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】17.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribemostChineseyoungpeople?A.Independent. B.Creative. C.Optimistic.18.WhatpercentageoftheIndianyoutharehopefulforthefuture?A.53%. B.49%. C.20%.19.WhatdomostChineseyoungpeopleworryabout?A.Energyproblem. B.Environmentalproblem. C.Climatechange.20.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Broadcastingnews. B.Givingalesson. C.Hostingashow.【答案】17.C18.B19.C20.B【解析】【原文】M:AsyouarelearningChinesesocialproblemsnow,Iwouldliketosharetheresultofarecentsurveywithyou.Theresearchersasked20,000youngpeoplein20countries,includingChina,theUSandtheUK,howtheythinkandfeelabouttheworld.Theyfoundthat53percentofthosequestionedinChinathinktheworldisbecomingabetterplace.That’sthehighestpercentageamongthecountriesinthesurvey,followedbyIndiawith49percent.Whenaskedwhytheyfelthopefulforthefuture,93percentofthoseChineseyouthsaiditwasbecauseadvancesoftechnologylikemedicine,newenergyandtheInternetmightmakelifeinthefutureeasier.However,Chineseyoungpeopleseemtoworryaboutsomethingelse.Asmuchas82percentofthemworryaboutclimatechange.That’salotmorethanthenumberofpeoplewhocareabouttheenvironmentalproblemsinothercountries.WecanseethatChineseyoungpeoplearequitedifferentfromtheirpreviousgenerations.Ihopeeachofyoucanwriteareportonthisproblemafterclass.其次部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AVenice,ItalyVeniceisalreadyknowntobesinking,andthemassesoftouriststhatvisitthecityeveryyearcertainlyaren’thelping.Localshavecomplainedthattourism,includingcruiseships,isresponsibleforincreasedpollutioninthecity.Venicehasimplementedstrictrulesregardingtourism:littering,engaginginhorseplay,notwearingashirtinpublic,leavinglovelocks,andwritingonordamagingtreesorbuildingsareallfineableoffensesinthecity.Barcelona,SpainLocalsinBarcelonaaren’tshyabouttheirdislikefortourists.Popularattractionshaveevenchangedtheirrulesasaresultoftouristactivity.LaBoqueria,alargepublicmarket,bannedtouristgroupsofmorethan15peoplein2024.Beforetheban,largegroupsofvacationersoftenblockedfoottrafficwhiletakingphotographs,accordingtoTheTelegraph.Santorini,GreeceSantoriniisabeautifulislandoffthecoastofGreece.It’softenpackedwithtouristsduringthesummer.Infact,duetotheseasonalinflux(涌入)oftourists,theislandimposedarulelimitingvisitorsfromcruiseshipsto8,000perday.790,000peoplefrom636cruiseshipsvisitedSantorinin2024,accordingtoCondeNastTraveler,whiletheentireislandonlyhasapopulationofjustover15,000.Amsterdam,theNetherlandsAmsterdamhaslongbeenapopularvacationdestinationforparty-lovingtravelers.Inresponsetoariseintourism,thecityhasputrestrictionsonAirbnbsothatarentallistingcannothavemorethanfourpeopleatatime,andthattouristscannotkeeptherentalapartmentsformorethan60daysayear.21.Accordingtothispassage,forwhichbehaviourwillthetouristsbefined?A.BlockingfoottrafficinBarcelona B.WearingashirtinpublicinSantoriniC.BuyingalovelockinAmsterdam D.DamagingatreeinVenice22.IfyouaregoingtorentanapartmentinAmsterdamasatourist,howlongcanyoukeepitwithinayearatmost?A.Ayear. B.Onemonth. C.Twomonths. D.Aseason.23.Whatdothesetouristattractionshaveincommon?A.Theseplaceshavebeenpopularallyeararound.B.Ruleshavebeensetorchangedregardingtourism.C.Localpeopleuseviolenceagainsttourists.D.Thenumberoftouristshasdecreasedalittle.【答案】21.D22.C23.B【解析】本文是說明文，介紹了世界上聞名的四大景點(diǎn)，為了限制過熱的旅游業(yè)給城市帶來的不利影響，這些旅游景點(diǎn)制訂了關(guān)于旅游的一些限制規(guī)則?！?1題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Venice,Italy部分中“Venicehasimplementedstrictrulesregardingtourism:littering,engaginginhorseplay,notwearingashirtinpublic,leavinglovelocks,andwritingonordamagingtreesorbuildingsareallfineableoffensesinthecity（威尼斯實(shí)行了嚴(yán)格的旅游規(guī)則：亂扔垃圾、參加打鬧、在公共場合不穿襯衫、留下愛情鎖、在樹木或建筑物上寫字或損壞樹木或建筑物都是城市中懲罰的罪行）”可知，游客在威尼斯毀壞樹木是要被罰款的。故選D項(xiàng)。【22題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Amsterdam,theNetherlands的介紹中，“…andthattouristscannotkeeptherentalapartmentsformorethan60daysayear”可知，在阿姆斯特丹,規(guī)定游客一年不能將租賃公寓保留超過60天。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】推理推斷題。在Venice,Italy部分中，提到“Venicehasimplementedstrictrulesregardingtourism威尼斯在旅游方面實(shí)施了嚴(yán)格的規(guī)定”；在Barcelona,Spain部分中，提到“Popularattractionshaveevenchangedtheirrules…受歡迎的景點(diǎn)甚至變更了規(guī)則”；在Santorini,Greece部分中，提到“theislandimposedarulelimitingvisitors…該島實(shí)行了一項(xiàng)限制游客的規(guī)定”；在Amsterdam,theNetherlands部分中，提到“thecityhasputrestrictionsonAirbnb”。綜合上面的介紹，可以推斷，這些景點(diǎn)的一個共同點(diǎn)是：為了限制過熱的旅游業(yè)給城市帶來的不利影響，這些旅游景點(diǎn)都制訂了關(guān)于旅游的一些限制規(guī)則或者更改了原有的規(guī)則。故選B項(xiàng)。BThefamousSpanishpainterPabloPicassooncesaid,“Everychildisanartist.Theproblemhehasishowtoremainanartistoncehegrowsup.”Thisisbothencouraginganddiscouraging.Thefactthatwewereallborntobeartistsiscertainlyexciting,andyettherealityhasproventhatremainingoneisataskthatmanyofushavefailed.Fortunately,somepeoplehaveseentheproblemandwanttosolveit.Westerneducatorshavesuggestedthatweintroducetheconceptof“STEAM”insteadof“STEM”-traditional“coremajors”includingscience,technology,engineering,andmath-sincethe“A”,whichstandsfor“arts”,isjustasimportant.AndonApril11,China’sMinistryofEducationissuedaguideline.Collegesanduniversitiesarerequiredtoprovidemoreart-relatedcoursesandstudentsneedtoearnacertainnumberofartcreditsinordertograduate.Theseeffortscameaftermanyscientificstudieshadfoundthatarteducationhelpsstudentsdevelopself-confidenceandteamworkskills,aswellashabitsofmindsuchasproblemsolvingandcriticalthinking,accordingtoTheWashingtonPost.It’struethatnoneoftheseskillstargetspecificjobs.ButasformerUSballetdancerDamianWoetzeltoldTheAtlantic,thepurposeofartis“togivekidsthetoolstobecomeadultswhoarecreative,adaptable,andexpressive-capableofhavingtheireyesandearsandsensesalive”.Andwecannowseehowwelosttrackofourborn“artistself”onourwaytogrowingup:Wefailedtokeepourcapabilitiestosee,hearandfeel,andbecameblind,deafandinsensitiveadults.Hopefully,arteducationcanhelpturnthingsaround.24.Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A.Tointroduceafamousartist. B.Tosummarizethewholepassage.C.Toleadinthetopic. D.Toencourageustobeartists.25.Whyshouldtheconceptof“STEAM”beintroducedaccordingtowesterneducators?A.Artisasimportantastraditional“coremajors”.B.Allofusshouldlearnartincollege.C.Traditional“coremajors”areoutofdate.D.Westerneducationismorehelpful.26.WhatcanwepredictfromtheguidelineissuedbyChina’sMinistryofeducation?A.Moreart-relatedcourseswillappearinallschools.B.Collegestudentswillhavetogainenoughartcreditstograduate.C.Morestudentswillmajorinartatcollegesanduniversities.D.Artwillbecomemuchmoreimportantthanscience.27.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Everychildisanartist B.BringingarttolifeC.Learningfromtheartists D.Lifeisart【答案】24.C25.A26.B27.B【解析】本文是爭論文。西方教化工作者提出“STEAM”的概念，說明“藝術(shù)”和其他的核心專業(yè)同樣重要。中國教化部也發(fā)布了準(zhǔn)則，要求高校供應(yīng)更多與藝術(shù)相關(guān)的課程，學(xué)生須要獲得肯定數(shù)量的藝術(shù)學(xué)分才能畢業(yè)。藝術(shù)教化可以培育他們的自信、團(tuán)隊(duì)合作精神、思維習(xí)慣等?！?4題詳解】推理推斷題。文章第一段借用西班牙聞名畫家PabloPicasso說過的話Everychildisanartist.Theproblemhehasishowtoremainanartistoncehegrowsup.”每個孩子都是藝術(shù)家。他所面臨的問題是，一旦他長大，如何接著成為一名藝術(shù)家”，是為了引出下文的關(guān)于孩子應(yīng)當(dāng)接受藝術(shù)教化的話題。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段中“weintroducetheconceptof“STEAM”insteadof“STEM”-traditional“coremajors”includingscience,technology,engineering,andmath-sincethe“A”,whichstandsfor“arts”,isjustasimportant”可知，STEM是傳統(tǒng)的“核心專業(yè)”，包括科學(xué)、技術(shù)、工程和數(shù)學(xué)；STEAM中的A代表“藝術(shù)”；由此推斷出引入“STEAM”的概念是表示“藝術(shù)”和其他的核心專業(yè)同樣重要。故選A項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第五段中“Collegesanduniversitiesarerequiredtoprovidemoreart-relatedcoursesandstudentsneedtoearnacertainnumberofartcreditsinordertograduate.”可知，依據(jù)中國教化部發(fā)布的準(zhǔn)則，學(xué)生須要獲得肯定量的藝術(shù)學(xué)分才能畢業(yè)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。西方教化工作者提出“STEAM”的概念，說明“藝術(shù)”和其他的核心專業(yè)同樣重要；中國教化部也發(fā)布了準(zhǔn)則，要求高校供應(yīng)更多與藝術(shù)相關(guān)的課程，學(xué)生須要獲得肯定數(shù)量的藝術(shù)學(xué)分才能畢業(yè)；文章第6～7段論述藝術(shù)教化的作用。因此文章主題是應(yīng)當(dāng)發(fā)展藝術(shù)教化，讓藝術(shù)重回我們的生活中。所以短文的最佳標(biāo)題是“讓藝術(shù)重回我們的生活中”。選項(xiàng)B項(xiàng)。CMostnewrunnersassumethatthebestwaytoimproveissimplytorungreaterandgreaterdistances.Whileit’struethatgoingfartherandfasterwillimproveyourrunningskills,mostcoachesandtrainerswilladvisesomelevelofstrengthtrainingaswell.Focusingonyourcoreisacommonsuggestion.Arecentstudyseemstobackthisup.IntheJournalofBiomechanics,researchersinvestigatedasymptomthathaslongconfusedrunnersfrombeginnerstoexperiencedones.Agoodnumberofrunners,14percenttobeexact,experiencegraduallowerbackpain.Theresultsofthenewstudyseemtosuggestthatweakdeepcoremusclesmightbetoblame.Whenthesemusclesaren’tstrongenough,thestudyfound,musclesonotherareasofthebodykickintokeeptherunnerup-right,eventuallyleadingtobackpain.Tounderstandtherolethatthesemusclesplay,theresearchershadeightvolunteerswithminimalrunningexperiencerunalonganindoortrack.High-speedcamerasand3Dmotiondetectorsanalyzedwhichmusclesmoved,andhowmuch.Oncetheycreatedaworkingcomputermodelforeachrunner,thescientistsimitatedwhatwouldhappenifcertaindeepmuscleswereweaker,orshutoffcompletely.Asitturnsout,whenapersoncan’tusetheirdeepcoremusclesverywell,theirbodiesstillwant(andneed)tomaintainagoodrunningform,andusessurfacemusclestodoso.What’swrongwiththat?Amuscleisamuscle,right?Notexactly.Whilethesurfacemusclesareoftentargetedinworkouts-theygiveyouasix-pack(六塊腹肌),afterall-theyareprettyuselesswhenitcomestosupportingyourspine(脊柱).Thedeepercoremuscles,whichessentiallyliebeneathandcan’tbeseenfromtheoutside,doalltheheavyspinallifting.It’simportanttonotethatevenwhenyou’vemadethesemusclessuperstrong,youwon’tlikelynoticevisibleresults.Buttheywillprobablyhelpyourunbetteranddefinitelyhelppreventpotentialbackpain.Perhapsthrowinganicelongplank(平板支撐)maywork.28.Whydomostnewrunnerswanttorunfartherandfaster?A.Becausetheythinkitcanimproverunningskills.B.Becausesomecoachesandtrainersadvisethemtodoso.C.Becausearecentstudyprovesittobehelpful.D.Becauseit’sakindofusefulstrengthtraining.29.Whatdoesthenewstudyshowuswhenpeopledotherunning?A.14percentoftherunnershaveweakmuscles.BThemusclesonotherareasleadtobackpain.C.Strongdeepcoremusclescanpreventbackpain.D.Thebeginningrunnersusuallyhaveweakcoremuscles.30.Whathappenswhenpeopledotherunning?A.Aworkingcomputermodelcanbecreated.B.Certaindeepmusclesbecomeweaker.C.Theyusebothdeepandsurfacemuscles.D.Deepcoremusclesprobablyfunctionfirst.31.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Doingalongplankcanbenefittherunners.B.Thespineissupportedbythedeepmuscles.C.Trainingthesix-packisuseless.D.Superstrongmusclescan’tbeseen.【答案】28.A29.C30.D31.A【解析】本文是說明文。最近的一項(xiàng)新的探討表明，跑步時是深層的核心肌肉保證我們沉重的脊柱的挺立。因此文章建議做力氣訓(xùn)練，熬煉深層的核心肌肉力氣，這樣才能防止跑步者背部難受?！?8題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中“Mostnewrunnersassumethatthebestwaytoimproveissimplytorungreaterandgreaterdistances.Whileit’struethatgoingfartherandfasterwillimproveyourrunningskills,…”可知，大多數(shù)新跑步者認(rèn)為，要提高跑步技能，最好方法是跑步速度更快、距離更遠(yuǎn)。故選A項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】推理推斷題。14%的跑步者會經(jīng)驗(yàn)背部難受。第一段中關(guān)于一項(xiàng)新探討的介紹中分析了緣由，“Theresultsofthenewstudyseemtosuggestthatweakdeepcoremusclesmightbetoblame.Whenthesemusclesaren’tstrongenough,thestudyfound,musclesonotherareasofthebodykickintokeeptherunnerup-right,eventuallyleadingtobackpain.（這項(xiàng)新探討的結(jié)果似乎表明，脆弱的深層核心肌肉可能是罪魁禍?zhǔn)住Ｌ接懓l(fā)覺，當(dāng)這些肌肉不夠強(qiáng)壯時，身體其他部位的肌肉會起作用，跑步者保持向上的姿態(tài)，最終導(dǎo)致背部難受）”可以推斷，這項(xiàng)新的探討表明，跑步者背部難受是因?yàn)樯顚雍诵募∪馓?。假如深層核心肌肉?qiáng)壯，就能夠預(yù)防跑步時背部難受。故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段中關(guān)于跑步時表層肌肉和深層核心肌肉所起作用的探討的描述，“Whilethesurfacemusclesareoftentargetedinworkouts…theyareprettyuselesswhenitcomestosupportingyourspine(脊柱).Thedeepercoremuscles,…doalltheheavyspinallifting.(雖然在熬煉中人們看到的是表層肌肉，但是當(dāng)涉及到支撐你的脊柱時，表層肌肉是無用的。更深層的核心肌肉負(fù)責(zé)全部的繁重的脊椎挺立的任務(wù)。)”，因此可以推斷，跑步時先起到作用的可能是深層核心肌肉。故選D項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段中“Buttheywillprobablyhelpyourunbetteranddefinitelyhelppreventpotentialbackpain.Perhapsthrowinganicelongplank(平板支撐)maywork.”可知，作者認(rèn)為做平板支撐對跑步者有好處，可以提高深層的核心肌肉力氣，能夠幫助你跑得更好，有助于預(yù)防背部難受。由此推斷出平板支撐使跑步者受益。故選A項(xiàng)。DFortwocenturies,thefamousUniversityofCambridgedebatingsocietyhashostedmanyoutstandingfigures,fromworldleaderstoscientiststocomedians.OnNov212024,theCambridgeUnionhosteditsfirst-evernon-humanguest.DesignedbyIBM,ProjectDebaterisamachinethatusesArtificialIntelligence(AI)toformaspokenargument.Itcanevenlistentoandansweropposingstatements,muchlikearealperson.SpeakingwithavoicesimilartoSiri,ProjectDebaterusesAItosearchjournals,newspapersandotherinformationsources.Itthenfiltersoutuselessinformation,picksthestrongestarguments,andarrangesthemintoapersuasiveargument.IntheCambridgetestdebate,itarguedthetopic:AIwilldomoreharmthangoodinthelongterm.AccordingtoIBM,itisthefirstmachinethatcandebatecomplicatedtopicswithhumans.Beforethedebate,morethan1,100argumentsforthepositivesandnegativesofAIweresubmittedtotheIBMwebsite.Themachinethenanalyzedthesesourcesandformedthebasisofitsargumentsinminutes.ProjectDebaterthenshowedoffitsAIbyarguingforbothsidesofthedebate.Overafour-minutespeech,itarguedfirstthat,“AIcanonlymakedecisionsthatithasbeenprogrammedtosolve,whilehumanscanbeprogrammedforallsituations.”InsupportofAI,itthenarguedthatAIwouldcreatenewjobsand“bringalotmoreefficiency”totheworkplace.AccordingtoNewScientist,onbothoccasions,ProjectDebaterrepeatedpointsanddidn’talwayssufficientlysupportthem.SpeakingtoCambridgeIndependent,NoamSlonim,theproject’sleadengineer,said,“TheAIisnotperfect,butit’sgoingintherightdirection.”32.WhatcanwelearnabouttheUniversityofCambridgedebatingsociety?A.Ithashostedmanydebatingpartiesforcenturies.B.ItdesignedProjectDebaterwithIBM.C.Ithasinvitedmanyfamoushoststojoinit.D.Ithasneverhostedanon-humanguestbefore.33.WhatdoweknowaboutProjectDebater?A.IntheCambridgetestdebate,itarguedforbothsides.B.AIhelpsittofindtheusefulinformationsources.C.Beforethedebatetheargumentsweresubmittedtoit.D.Itwouldcreatemanynewjobsinthefuture.34.What’stheprobablepurposeofdebate?A.TofindouthowAIworks.B.Tocreateadebatingmachine.C.TodoanexperimentaboutAI.D.ToproveAIisbetterthanhumans.35.HowdoesNoamSlonimfeelaboutAI?A.Worried. B.Hopeful. C.Doubtful. D.Nervous.【答案】32.D33.A34.C35.B【解析】本文是新聞報道。由IBM設(shè)計的機(jī)器人ProjectDebater運(yùn)用人工智能進(jìn)行辯論。在測試辯論賽中，該機(jī)器人就辯題“人工智能是否最終弊大于利”代表正方兩方進(jìn)行辯論。該項(xiàng)目的首席工程師NoamSlonim表示“人工智能并不完備，但它的方向是正確的?！?2題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中“OnNov21,2024,theCambridgeUnionhosteditsfirst-evernon-humanguest.”可知，劍橋辯論學(xué)會迎來了首位非人類嘉賓，也就是說劍橋辯論學(xué)會第一次用機(jī)器人進(jìn)行辯論。所以劍橋高校辯論協(xié)會從來沒有接待過非人類的客人。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段ProjectDebaterthenshowedoffitsAIbyarguingforbothsidesofthedebate.可知，在辯論測試賽中，機(jī)器人為正反兩方進(jìn)行辯論。故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】推理推斷題。在劍橋測試辯論賽上，機(jī)器人ProjectDebater運(yùn)用人工智能進(jìn)行辯論，并且還陳述正方兩方的觀點(diǎn)。該項(xiàng)目的首席工程師NoamSlonim評論說“人工智能并不完備，但它的方向是正確的。”因此可以推斷，這次測試辯論賽的目的是就人工智能進(jìn)行辯論而進(jìn)行的一次試驗(yàn)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中NoamSlonim所說的話“TheAIisnotperfect,butit’sgoingintherightdirection”，NoamSlonim認(rèn)為雖然人工智能并不完備，但對它進(jìn)行探討的方向是正確的。因此可以推斷，NoamSlonim認(rèn)為對人工智能的探討是充溢希望的。故選B項(xiàng)。其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Theearthgivesuslife.____36____However,thehumanbeingsthatdon’tappreciatetheearth,letharmfulgasescausepollutionandkillmillionsofanimalslivingherewithus,don’tdeservetheplanetandshouldbepunishedandpaytheprice.Theearthletsusbreathe.___37___.It’stotallywrongtodestroynatureandtakewhatwehaveforgranted.Nevertakewhatyouhaveforgranted,becauseonedayitcouldallbegone.Ifyouhavealreadyworkedforormanagedafactorythatletsoffharmfulgases,orifyouhavegonehuntingandkilledsomethingthatshareharmonywithus,thereisnowaytomakeituptoourplanet.___38___Ican’thearwhatourplanetissaying.Noonereallyknowsthat,butIknowthatifIweretheearthandsomeonedidn’tcareaboutthelifeIgavethemsotrustingly,Iwouldn’tforgivethem.___39___Theonlythingthatreallymattersandhelpsistojusttakecareofthelifearoundyou.Respectitandappreciateitanddon’tevertakewhatyouhaveforgranted!____40____Treeswouldbegrowingfromthehealthiestofsoilinsteadofbeingfirewoodorjustcutdowntomakeroomandspaceforanotherfactorywithmoredestructivechemicals.Theskywouldn’tbedirtyandsmogfilled,withnoroomforthesunorcleanairtobebreathedin.Theearthwouldn’tbodying.It’snotoneperson’sduty;it’severyperson’s.Weshouldtakeactionimmediatelybeforeit’stoolate.A.However,therearewaystohelpourplanetnotbecomeworsesorapidly!B.Theearthissousefulthatwecan’tlivewithoutit.C.Itgivesusfood,water,shelterandnaturalbeauty.D.Theminutealifeislost,forgivenessisnotpossible.E.Ifyoutakegoodcareoftheearth,itwillsurelypayback.F.Thehumanbeingsthatcareforitandloveitdeservewhatourplanetprovidesuswith.G.Ifeveryonedidjustthatandcaredcreaturesalloverourworldwouldn’t’tbeendangered.【答案】36.F37.C38.D39.A40.G【解析】本文是夾敘夾議文。地球給了我們生命，讓我們呼吸，

給我們供應(yīng)食物、水、居處和自然美景。作者提倡大家要關(guān)愛地球，不要把我們現(xiàn)在擁有的東西認(rèn)為是天經(jīng)地義的。愛護(hù)地球是每一個人的責(zé)任?！?6題詳解】此題是邏輯線索。依據(jù)后句“然而，人類不珍惜地球，讓有害氣體造成污染，殺死與我們生活在這里的數(shù)百萬動物，他們不配擁有這個星球，應(yīng)當(dāng)受到懲處，并為此付出代價?！边x項(xiàng)F意思為：關(guān)切它并酷愛它的人類理應(yīng)得到我們星球供應(yīng)應(yīng)我們的東西?？蘸笠痪銱owever表示轉(zhuǎn)折，句中的“thehumanbeingsthatdon’tappreciatetheearth,…don’tdeserve…”與選項(xiàng)F中的“Thehumanbeingsthatcareforitandloveitdeserve….”句意形成對比。故選F項(xiàng)。【37題詳解】此題是代詞線索。依據(jù)前句“Theearthletsusbreathe”。選項(xiàng)C意思為：

它給我們供應(yīng)食物、水、居處和自然美景。成接上文。選項(xiàng)C中的it指代前一句的theearth。故選C項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】此題線索是詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)。選項(xiàng)D意思為：失去生命的那一刻，是不行能得到寬恕的。下文提到“ifIweretheearthandsomeonedidn’tcareaboutthelifeIgavethemsotrustingly,Iwouldn’tforgivethem.假如我是地球，有人不在乎我如此信任給與他們的生活，我不會寬恕他們?！?，與選項(xiàng)D語義相順承；forgive與選項(xiàng)D中的forgiveness是同根詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選D項(xiàng)。【39題詳解】選項(xiàng)A意思為：

然而，有一些方法可以幫助我們的地球不要如此快得變得糟糕！該空位于段首，應(yīng)當(dāng)是該段的總起句；下文是建議大家關(guān)愛生命，行動起來，是對選項(xiàng)A的進(jìn)一步說明。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】選項(xiàng)G意思為：

假如每個人都這樣做，關(guān)切生命，世界各地的生物就不會受到威逼。

空前提到“唯一真正重要和有幫助的是關(guān)愛你四周的生命?！边x項(xiàng)G是順承上面的話題；其中“Ifeveryonedidjustthat”即是指上一句的內(nèi)容“Respectitandappreciateitanddon’tevertakewhatyouhaveforgranted!”故選G項(xiàng)。第三部分英語學(xué)問運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。MotherTeresaandIweredeeplyengagedinthiscloseconversationwhenwewere___41___byloudvoicescomingfromdownthehall.FirstIsmelledthem,thenheardthem:middleagedcouple,bothverytall,verylarge,very___42___perfumedandclearlyveryrich.Withnogreetingatall,thewomanshoved(推擠)a___43___intomyhand.Sheandherhusband___44___MotherTeresafromherchairandsituatedheragainstthewallbetweenthem.Thenthey___45___likegiantbookendsoneithersideofMotherTeresaor___46___aphotograph.AsIsnappedthephoto,withouthesitationthewomanputher___47___underMotherTeresa’schinandforceditup.Shockedthatanyoneshould___48___MotherTeresathatway.Rightafterthephotos,sheandherhusband,withoutsomuchasa“thankyou”toMotherTeresaortome,___49___inanoisyrush.MotherTeresareturnedtoherchairandcontinued___50___nothinghadhappened.ButIwas___51___angertowardsthiscouple.Mybodywastense,andhatred___52___throughme.Later,IwroteMotherTeresaaletter,tellingherhowIhad___53___towardshervisitors.Inher___54___sheadmonishedme,sayingthatwhileIhadexpressedsympathyforthepoor,thesickandtheweakallmylife,Ihadno___55___ofthesufferingofthewealthy:theisolation,thehardeningoftheheart,andthe___56___ofthesoulthatcancomewiththeburdenofwealth.Shesaidthattheyneedasmuchcompassionasanyoneelseonearth.IthoughtbackandrealizedthatMotherTeresahadhadno___57___withthew