（中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法）語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題二 代詞2【考點(diǎn)精講精練】-2023年中考語(yǔ)法一點(diǎn)通（學(xué)生版）

（中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法）語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題二代詞2【考點(diǎn)精講精練】-2023年中考語(yǔ)法一點(diǎn)通（學(xué)生版）（中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法）語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題二代詞2【考點(diǎn)精講精練】-2023年中考語(yǔ)法一點(diǎn)通（學(xué)生版）/（中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法）語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題二代詞2【考點(diǎn)精講精練】-2023年中考語(yǔ)法一點(diǎn)通（學(xué)生版）語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題二、代詞之指示代詞、不定代詞、疑問(wèn)代詞考點(diǎn)精講考點(diǎn)1指示代詞考點(diǎn)精講(1)this,that,these與those的用法①this/these表近指,that/those表遠(yuǎn)指.this(單數(shù))—these(復(fù)數(shù)),that(單數(shù))—those(復(fù)數(shù))如：Thisismywatch.Thatishiswatch.Thesearemybooks.Thosearehisbooks.②打電話(huà)時(shí),常用"that”詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方是"誰(shuí)”,用"this”介紹自己.如：—Hello,isthatLucy?—Hello,thisisLucy.(2)it,one與that的用法辨析三個(gè)詞都可代替上文出現(xiàn)的事物,避免重復(fù),但用法也有不同,區(qū)別如下：it特指上下文提到的是同一個(gè)事物.Ican’tfindmyticket.Whereisit?我找不到我的票了,它在那里.(it就指我丟的那一張票.)one泛指上下文提到的是同類(lèi)事物中的一個(gè),同類(lèi)不同物,其復(fù)數(shù)為ones.Ilikeyourwatch.Ialsowanttobuyone.我喜歡你的手表.我也想買(mǎi)一個(gè).(one代替和你的手表同款的另一個(gè))that常用于比較結(jié)構(gòu),代替不可數(shù)名詞或單數(shù)名詞,復(fù)數(shù)是those.Inwinter,theweatherinBeijingiscolderthanthatinShanghai.在冬天,北京的天氣比上海的要更冷.(that用于比較結(jié)構(gòu),代替前面weather)(3)it的用法匯總①指時(shí)間、天氣或距離等It'seighto'clocknow.It'stimeforclass.It'sgettinghotterandhotter.It'sfivemilesfrommyhometotheschool.②指談話(huà)雙方都知道的或都不知道的人或事—Whoisknockingatthedoor?—ItmustbeLiLei.Hesaidhewouldcometonight.作形式主語(yǔ)或形式賓語(yǔ)It'simportanttostudyEnglishwell.Wefoundithardtofinishtheworkontime.考點(diǎn)2不定代詞1.常見(jiàn)的普通不定代詞有：some,any,one,each,every,no,none,all,both,either,neither,many,much,afew,alittle,other,another,theother等.2.形容詞或else修飾something,anything,nothing,somebody,anybody,nobody,everything,everyone,everybody等復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí),形容詞或else放在這些復(fù)合不定代詞的后面.如：Doyouhaveanythingelsetotellus?Thereisnothingwrongwithyourbike.【易混不定代詞辨析】(1)some,any一些①some常用于肯定句;但是希望對(duì)方肯定回答時(shí),疑問(wèn)句中用some.②any常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句,還可用于if引導(dǎo)的條件從句;用于肯定句時(shí),表示"任何一個(gè)”.(2)many,much許多①many＋名詞復(fù)數(shù).例如：Hehasmanyfriends.②much＋不可數(shù)名詞.例如：Hedoesn'thavemuchmoney.(3)afew,few,alittle,little①afew/few＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù).afew意為"有一點(diǎn)”;few意為"幾乎沒(méi)有”(否定詞).②alittle/little＋不可數(shù)名詞.alittle意為"有一點(diǎn)”(還可接形容詞或比較級(jí));little意為"幾乎沒(méi)有”(否定詞).(4)both,either,neither①both意為"兩者都”,bothof…作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù).詞組：both…and兩者都②either意為"兩者之一”,eitherof…作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù).詞組：either…or要么……要么③neither意為"兩者都不”,neitherof…作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù).詞組：neither…nor既不……也不注意：either…or,neither…nor,notonly…butalso(不僅……而且),連接兩個(gè)并列的主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞跟最近的主語(yǔ)一致(就近原則).(5)all,every,each,none,noone,nobody①all指三者或三者以上"全部都”,allof…作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù).②every指三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的人或物中的"每一個(gè)”,不能帶of.③each指兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的人或物中的"每一個(gè)”,能帶of.④none指三者或三者以上當(dāng)中"一個(gè)也沒(méi)有”,既可指人也可指物,常與of連用.⑤noone/nobody指三者或三者以上當(dāng)中"一個(gè)也沒(méi)有”,只能指人,不能與of連用.注意：用what/who提問(wèn)的句子表示否定時(shí)分別用nothing/noone(nobody)來(lái)回答.用howmany/howmuch提問(wèn)的句子表示否定時(shí)只能用none來(lái)回答.(6)another,other,others,theother,theothers①another泛指三者或三者以上當(dāng)中的"另一個(gè)”.例如：anothertwodogs＝twomoredogsother泛指"別的,其他的”,后面常加名詞.others泛指"別人,其他人”.others＝other＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù).④theother特指"剩下的,其余的”.⑤theothers＝theother＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù).指"剩下的人(或物),其余的(或物)”.詞組：one…theother(兩者中)一個(gè)……另一個(gè);some…others一些……另一些考點(diǎn)3疑問(wèn)代詞疑問(wèn)代詞常用于特殊疑問(wèn)句中或從句中,本身有意義,在句子中做成分.指人：who(誰(shuí),主格),whom(誰(shuí),賓格),whose(誰(shuí)的,所有格);指物：what(什么)指人或物：which(哪個(gè)),既可指人,又可指物.考點(diǎn)精練考點(diǎn)精練中考語(yǔ)法—指示代詞、不定代詞、疑問(wèn)代詞專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)(共計(jì)50小題,每小題2分,總分100分)—Howcoldhere!—Yes.TheweatherinGuangyuanismuchcolderthan

???????inyourhometown.A.that B.it C.this D.thoseAfterthenewhigh-speedrailwaylinebeganoperations,thetimeonthetripfromLianyungangtoQingdaonowismuchlessthan______inthepast.A.one B.this C.that D.itThepopulationofourcityhasincreased_____

40%,comparedwith____of

3yearsago.A.by;that B.to;those C.with;ones D.of;itTheweatherinsummerinBeijingiscoolerthan

inShanghai.A.this B.it C.that D.one________ishissisterand________arehisparents.A.This;that B.Those;this C.This;those D.These;thoseThesofasinVIPHallofWandaCinemasaremuchmorecomfortablethan

athome.A.that B.those C.it D.them—Are________yourfriends?—Yes,________are.A.this;it B.those;those C.these;they D.these;these—Are

these

your

pencils?—Yes,______．A.I

am B.it

is C.these

are D.they

are—Are______Kate's______?—No,______.A.these;books;theyare B.that;book;itisn’tC.these;books;theyaren’t D.those;book;theyaren’t_______ismyauntand_______boysovertherearemycousins.A.This;these B.This;those C.It;those D.That;these—Hikingandswimmingaregoodwaystorelax.—________areOK,Ithink,butIlikejoggingbest.A.Neither B.Both C.All D.NoneIreadtworeportsyesterday.OneisabouttheThreechildPolicy(政策),______isaboutMarsexploration(探測(cè)).A.another B.the

other C.otherD.othersThe

sports

meeting

will

be

held

in

September,but

______knows

the

date

for

sure．A.nobody B.nothing C.anybody D.anything—Whyareyoulaughing,Daniel?—Thereis______funnyinthenewspaper.Comeandsee.A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothingThetwobooksare

aboutEnglish.Youcanchoose

???????ofthemtoread.A.all;both B.all;either C.both;either D.both;neither—Whenshallwegoonapicnic,SaturdayorSunday?—______isOK.I'mfreethewholeweekend.A.Neither B.All C.Either D.BothIwaslookingforabirthdaygiftformymother,butIcouldn'tfind____suitable.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everythingMom,I'mhungry,pleasegiveme_____toeat.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everythingIknockedonthedoorbut________answered．A.somebody B.nobody C.anybody D.everybody—Couldweseeeachotherat9o’clocktomorrowmorning?—Sorry,let’smakeit______time.A.other’s B.theother C.another D.otherLearningisalifelongjourneybecausewecanlearn_________everyday．A.nothingnew B.newsomething C.somethingnewD.newnothingAsthelightsintheroomwentout,itwasverydarkand______

couldbeseenclearly.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothingIhaveafewbooksonChinesefood.Youcanborrow________ifyouwant.A.one B.it C.much D.a

littleThere

is

____juice

in

the

fridge.Let's

go

and

buy

some.A.few B.a

few C.little D.a

little—Whichcitywouldyouliketolivein,

BeijingorShanghai?—___________.I’dliketochooseJinan.A.Either B.Both C.Neither D.NoneThemostbeautifulthingaboutlearningisthat_____cantakeitawayfromyou．A.anybody B.somebody C.everybody D.nobody—Isthere_____beefinthefridge?—No,thereisn't.Thereis______pork.A.some;any B.any;any C.some;some D.any;someTeaorcoffee?_____.Idon'tmind.A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.None—Insomecountries,peopleeatwithchopsticks,butin______,knivesandforks.—Yousee,peoplearoundtheworldhavedifferenteatinghabits.A.others B.other C.another D.allThere're

four

bedrooms

in

the

house_______with

its

own

shower．That's

what

I

want．I've

got

a

few

kids．A.either B.neither C.each D.noneTheydisagreedwith______aboutthetimeandtheplaceoftheaccident.A.onebyone B.oneafteranotherC.eachother D.eachanotherMom,onehamburgerisnotenoughforme.Iwant________.A.otherone B.oneother C.onemore D.oneanotherWeknoweachother,butwedon'tknow__________???????telephonenumbers.A.eachother's B.eachothers' C.eachother D.eachothers—Is

this

iPad

yours?—Yes.My

parents

bought

_______for

my

language

learning.A.one B.it C.other D.another—What’syourQQnumber?—________is355994127.A.I B.He C.It D.SheTheInternetmakes_______possibleforeveryonetogeteducationanywhereandanytime.A.it B.this C.that D.them—Excuseme,whereisXingguangTheatre?—Goalongthisroadtotheend,andyou'llfind______onyourleft.A.it B.any C.oneD.thisMy

brother

has

lost

his

watch.Now

he

is

looking

for_____.A.one B.this C.that D.it__is

unhealthy

for

us

to

go

to

school

without

eating

breakfast

in

the

morning．A.That B.This C.ItD.oneIfound______difficultformetofinishtheworkontime.A.that B.it C.thisD.oneWeallthink______quitenecessarytostopschoolbullying(校園欺凌).A.it B.her C.that D.this—Maria,howdoyoulikeJourneytothewest,oneofthefourclassicnovelsofChineseliterature?—Wonderful!Ilike______verymuch.A.one B.them C.it D.its?—IamplanningatriptoLianyungangthissummer