云南省曲靖市2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題卷

絕密★啟用前曲靖市2023-2024學(xué)年春季學(xué)期期末考試八年級(jí)英語試題卷(試卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷，共8頁(yè)。滿分70分，考試用時(shí)120分鐘)注意事項(xiàng)：1.本卷為試題卷。考生必須在答題卡上解題作答。答案應(yīng)書寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。2.考試結(jié)束后，將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷選擇題(滿分50分)第一部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共二節(jié)，滿分20分)第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。1.Bobissuchhonestboythatwealllikehim.A.aB.anC.theD./2.Therainbegantobeatheavilythewindowwhenshegothome.A.forB.withC.withoutD.against3.ThankstoMr.Lee,Icametorealizetheofgettingonwellwithmyparentsandclassmates.A.forceB.decisionC.importanceD.challenge4.Wateristhesourceoflife.Everyoneplayapartinsavingwater.A.wouldB.shouldC.wouldn'tD.shouldn't5.Nopain,nogain.Wecanachievenothingwekeepgoingandnevergiveup.A.ifB.unlessC.sothatD.assoonas6.BeforeArborDay,myfriendsandIdecidedtosomesignsinourneighborhood.A.putupB.callupC.takeupD.makeup7.It'sourdutytheearthbecausegreenmountainsandcleanwateraretruetreasures.A.protectB.protectsC.protectingD.toprotect8.Judywaslisteningtomusicwhilehersisterabookatthattime.A.readB.readsC.wasreadingD.willread9.—Whatwouldyouliketodrink,teaorcoffee?—isOK.Idon'tmind.A.EitherB.NoneC.BothD.Neither10.—Whatacoolelectriccaryouhave!Whendidyoubuyit?—InJune.Iitforonemonth.A.hadB.boughtC.havehadD.havebought第二節(jié)完形填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。Haveyoueverheardofthe“cleaningmonk(掃地僧)”intheSummerPalace?HeisZhangXu,a11,butheisveryfamiliar(熟悉的)withtheancientbuildingsoftheSummerPalace.Avideoofhisexplanationbecamevery12ontheInternet.Thenmanypeoplecalled13themostpowerful“cleaningmonk”afterafamouscharacterinChinesewriterLouisCha'snovelTianlongBabu.“Oneday,whileIwascleaningupasusual,Isawsometouristsreadingbooks.Itseemedthattheygotinto14,soIwentuptothemandofferedtohelp,”ZhangXusaid.“Besidescleaning,Ialso15otherserviceslikegivingdirections,answeringquestions,andofferingexplanations.Ineverexpectedthistogetsomuchattention(關(guān)注).16,it'sjustanormalpartofmyjob.”ForZhangXu,theSummerPalaceis17.Asachild,hecameheretoplay,andashegrewup,hebecameapartofit.ZhangstartedworkingattheSummerPalacein2021,buthelikestoreaddifferentbooksandsearchforinformationonline.18hehasbecomeabitofanexpertattheSummerPalace.ZhangXusaysthathedoesn'twanttobeanInternetcelebrity,buthe19tocontinuelearning,workingandserving.Hehopesthatonedayhecanbecomeaprofessionalcommentator(解說員)onancientbuildingssothatmorepeoplecanunderstandand20theSummerPalaceandChineseculture.11.A.ownerB.keeperC.cleanerD.reporter12.A.popularB.strangeC.simpleD.peaceful13.A.meB.himC.herD.them14.A.joyB.fearC.troubleD.excitement15.A.lendB.provideC.controlD.imagine16.A.ActuallyB.SecondlyC.PerfectlyD.Strangely17.A.safeB.modernC.hugeD.special18.A.ButB.OrC.SoD.Because19.A.hatesB.forgetsC.refusesD.wants20.A.loveB.compareC.practiceD.change第二部分閱讀理解(共三節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤(正確“T”，錯(cuò)誤“F”)，并將答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。Doingexerciseisveryimportantforahappyandhealthylife.Sopeopleallovertheworldhavemanykindsofexercisesofar.Baduanjin,akindoftraditionalChinesesport,isjustoneofthem.ThetraditionalChineseexercisewasinventedover800yearsago.Atfirst,itwasusedasonekindofexerciseforShaolinWushu.Itisdivided(分成)intoeightparts,andeachpartofithasoneaction.Comparedwithothersports,Baduanjinisslowandplayedwithlightmusic.Althoughitissimpleandeasytolearn,itworkswell.Peopleonlyneedtowearcomfortableclothes,socksandshoesbeforedoingit.Itusedtobepopularwiththeelders.However,noonehasexpectedthatmoreandmoreyoungChineseloveit.Theythinkit'sgoodforthem,especiallyforofficeworkers.Aftertheyspendhourssittinginfrontofthecomputer,doingBaduanjinisagoodchoicetohelpthemrelaxandsleepwell.Theyalsobelievethatitwillmakethinpeoplestrongandfatpeopleloseweightsotheykeeppractisingitatleastonceaday.SomeyoungChineseareevenmakinganefforttospreadtheChinesesportaroundtheworldtohelpforeignersknowhowwonderfulourChinesecultureis!21.BaduanjinisoneoftraditionalChinesesports.22.Baduanjinisn'teasytolearnbecauseit'splayedwithloudmusic.23.Baduanjinusedtobepopularamongyoungpeople.24.OfficeworkerspractiseBaduanjinonceaweek.25.SomeyoungChinesearetryingtospreadBaduanjinaroundtheworld.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。ADearMike,Iarguedwithmyfriendrecently.Ifeelveryupsetaboutthis.ButIambadatdealingwithsuchthings.IreallywanttoapologizeandIhopethatwecanbegoodfriendsagain.WhatshouldIdoorsaytomyfriend?—Nick英語試題卷·第3頁(yè)(共8頁(yè))DearNick,Infact,Ithinkyouhaveansweredyourownquestion.Yousaidyouwanttosaysorry,andyouhopeyoucanbegoodfriendswiththisotherpersonagain.Sodoit!Gotoyourfriendandsaysorrytohimorher.Tellhimorherhowmuchyouvalue(重視)yourfriendship,andthatyouhopeyoucanstillbegoodfriends.Yousee?It'sjustthatsimple.Itcanbehardtoadmit(承認(rèn))thatwe'vemademistakesbefore.Butitalsoshowsourstrength(長(zhǎng)處)andgoodcharacterifwecanadmitourmistakesandasksomeoneforforgiveness(原諒).Ifwedosomethingwrong,wehavetoapologizetopeoplewhowehurt.Learninghowtoadmitourmistakeandapologizeareimportantlifeskills.Itmightseemscary,butonceyoudoit,youwillfeelgreatweightliftingoffyourshoulders.—Mike26.Whichexpressionhasthesimilarmeaningastheunderlinedword“apologize”?A.Saysorry.B.Tellastory.C.Makefriends.D.Spendtimetogether.27.WhydidNickwritethelettertoMike?A.Becausehehadabigfightwithhiseldersister.B.Becausehefailedtheexamandfeltveryupset.C.Becausehewantedtomakemorefriendsatschool.D.Becausehearguedwithhisfriendandwonderedwhattodo.28.WhatdoesMikethinkofadmittingmistakes?A.Simplebutuseless.B.Easyandrelaxing.C.Hardbutimportant.D.Enjoyableandexciting.29.What'sMike'sadviceforNick?A.Toforgetaboutit.B.Tosaysorrytohisfriend.C.Towritehisfriendaletter.D.Toinvitehisfriendtoeatout.30.What'sthetextmainlyabout?A.Howtoadmitmistakes.B.Nick'sproblemandadvicefromMike.C.Thevalueoffriendship.D.Thereasonswhywearguewithfriends.BLegendhasitthatNüWawasagoddesswithahumanheadandasnakebody.Sheusedyellowclay(黏土)tomakepeopleandanimals.Peoplelivedahappylifeintheworld.Butoneday,therewasabigfightbetweentwogods.OnegodwasGongGong,thegodofwater.TheotherwasZhuRong,thegodoffire.GongGonglostthefightintheend.Heknocked英語試題卷·第4頁(yè)(共8頁(yè))downBuzhouMountain.Thismountainwasapillar(柱子)anditheldupthesky.Sosomethingreallybadhappened.Theskybrokeandalotofwaterfloodedtheearth.NüWawasverysadseeingherchildrensuffer.Shedecidedtosavethepeopleandrepairthesky.NüWacollectedgreen,red,white,blackandyellowrocks.Andshemelted(融化)therocksandfilledtheholeintheskywiththefive-coloredrockmud.However,therepairwasnotcompletelysolid(堅(jiān)固).NüWathensawahugeturtle(烏龜).Tomaketheskystronger,shecutoffthelegsofthebigturtleanduseditslegstofurthersupportthesky.Withthestonesandtheturtle'slegsholdingitup,theskywasrepaired.Theskywaswholeagain,butaterribledragonwasharmingthepeopleatthesametime.NüWawenttofightagainstit.Sheusedacowtoflushoutthedragon.SoonthedragoncameoutandNüWakilleditquickly.Theworldwaspeacefulagain.Repairingtheskywashardwork,butNüWasavedherpeoplewithherwisdomandcourageandmadetheworldbeautifulagain.31.WhatdidNüWado?A.Shebroughttroubletopeople.B.Shehadabigfightwithtwogods.C.Sheusedblackclaytomakepeople.D.Shesavedthepeopleandrepairedthesky.32.WhoknockeddownBuzhouMountainafterthefight?A.GongGong.B.ZhuRong.C.NüWa.D.Aturtle.33.Whichistherightorderofrepairingthesky?a.NüWameltedfive-coloredrocks.b.NüWacollectedfive-coloredrocks.c.NüWausedaturtle'slegstosupportthesky.d.NüWafilledtheholeintheskywiththefive-coloredrockmud.A.b→c→a→dB.b→a→d→cC.c→b→a→dD.c→d→b→a34.WhydidNüWacutoffthelegsofthehugeturtle?A.Becausetheturtlewasharmingthepeople.B.Becausetheturtletookthefive-coloredrocksaway.C.Becauseshewantedtomaketheskystronger.D.Becauseshehopedtoselltheturtle'slegsformoney.35.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeNüWa?A.Seriousandstrict.B.Smartandfunny.C.Friendlyandoutgoing.D.Kindandbrave.CHaveyoueverexperiencedhuinantian,orlastinghumidweather?Huinantianisaspecialweatherphenomenon(現(xiàn)象)insouthernChina.Itnormallyappearsinspringwhentemperaturesbegintowarmup.Beforeitarrives,therehaveusuallybeenafewcolddays,withatemperaturebelow12℃.Whenthecoldairgoesaway,warmerairquicklycomesandthetemperaturerises,creatingalotofwatervapor(水蒸氣).Duringhuinantian,thehumidweathermakesiteasyforbacteriatogrow.Foodgoesbadeasilyandclothesstaywet.Itcanalsomakepeoplefeeltiredandsick.Havingacoldiscommonduringthistime.Tocutdownonthetroublecausedbythehumidweather,expertssuggestthatpeopleinthesouthshouldclosetheirwindowsinthemorningandevening,especiallythosefacingsouthandsoutheast.Atthesametime,theyshoulduseanairconditioner(空調(diào))todrytheroominsteadofmopping(拖)floors.It'salsousefultoputnewspapersonthefloor,ontables,andatthedoortotakeinwaterandwetair.36.Whichofthefollowingsentencescandescribehuinantian?A.Ithelpspeoplealot.B.It'saspecialweatherphenomenon.C.ItappearsinthewestofChina.D.It'sprettycommoninwinter.37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph2referto?A.Thecoldair.B.Thebadfood.C.Thehumidweather.D.Thewatervapor.38.What'sthewriter'spurposeinwritingthethirdparagraph?A.Tointroducehowpeoplegotoworkonrainydays.B.Toletpeopleknowthetemperatureduringhuinantian.C.Toexplainthereasonwhysomanypeopledislikehuinantian.D.Togiveadviceonhowtoreducethetroublecausedbyhuinantian.39.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Peopleshouldn'toftenmopthefloorduringhuinantian.B.Thetemperatureisabove12℃duringthisspecialweather.C.Theweatherhasnothingtodowithpeople'sbodyandhealth.D.Wecankeepthefoodforalongtimebecauseofthehumidweather.40.Wherecanweprobablyreadthispassage?A.Inasciencemagazine.B.Inastorybook.C.Insciencefiction.D.Inatravelguide.第三節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Moststudentsdonotenjoydoinghousework.Someofthemthinkthatcleaningthebathroomorcookingdinnerforthefamilyisboring.However,youwillfindhouseworkisnotasboringasyouthink.41Learntodosmallthings.Youshouldlearntodosmallthings.42Partofgrowingupistobeabletotakecareofyourself.Doingsomethingsaroundthehouseshowsthatyouarebecomingresponsible(有責(zé)任心的).43Infact,it'stootiringforonepersontodoallthehouseworkalone.It'sgoodtodividehouseworkintodifferentparts.Allthefamilymemberswilldothehouseworktogether.Dividinghouseworkamongallthefamilymemberswillmakeeveryone'sjobmucheasier.Makeitfun.44Itcanbeveryfunifyouputyourloveintoit.Youcanplaysomebeautifulmusicwhileyouarecooking,thenyouwon'tfeelbored.Ifyoulearnhowtocookyourfavoritefood,youwillalsogetafeelingofsatisfaction.Don'tdragyourfeet(拖拖拉拉)overdoingchores.45A.Findmoredifficultchores.B.Hereissomeusefuladvice.C.Cookingisonepartofhousework.D.Dividehouseworkamongthefamily.E.Trytomaketheboringchoresenjoyable.F.Becausekidswillbeboredwithdoingthesamechoresallthetime.G.Forexample,youcandothedishes,sweepthefloorormakethebed.英語試題卷·第7頁(yè)(共8頁(yè))第Ⅱ卷非選擇題(滿分20分)第三部分寫作(共三節(jié)，滿分20分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。46.Weneedtoprotectfromgettingsunburnedonsunnydays.(our)47.TheOlympicGameswilltakeplaceinParisthissummer.(thirty-three)48.ChineseNewYear'sEvedinnerhasspecialtoChinesepeople.(mean)49.Thespiritoftheseshowsusthatweshouldnevergiveuptryingtoachieveourdreams.(climb)50.Themoreyoucheckyourtestpapers,thefewermistakesyouwillmake.(care)第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)將下列句子中的漢語部分譯成英語，注意使用適當(dāng)?shù)男问?，并將答案寫到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。51.Lookatthese(烏云)inthesky.Maybeit'sgoingtorainhardsoon.52.Totellthetruth,myvolunteerexper