中考英語第一輪課本考點聚焦第8講八上Units7-8課件

1.pollute(v.)→

(n.)污染；污染物2.environment(n.)→

(adj.)環(huán)境的；周圍的；有關(guān)環(huán)境的3.peace(n.)→

(adj.)和平的；安寧的4.build(v.)→

(過去式/過去分詞)建造5.danger(n.)→

(adj.)有危險的；不安全的6.believe(v.)→

(n.)相信；依賴；信仰；信條→

(adj.)可信的pollutionenvironmentalpeacefulbuiltdangerousbeliefbelievable7.agree(v.)→

(n.)同意；贊成；承認(rèn)【高頻】→

(v.)不同意；不贊成；不承認(rèn)→

(n.)不一致；異議；分歧8.fall(v.)→

(過去式)→

(過去分詞)→

(現(xiàn)在分詞)倒塌；跌倒；掉落9.possible(adj.)→

(反義詞)不可能存在或發(fā)生的；不可能的【高頻】→

(n.)可能；可能性agreementdisagreedisagreementfellfallenfallingimpossiblepossibility11.final(adj.)→

(adv.)最后；最終【高頻】12.salt(n.)→

(adj.)含鹽的；咸的13.dig(v.)→

(過去式/過去分詞)→

(現(xiàn)在分詞)掘(地)；鑿(洞)；挖(土)14.tradition(n.)→

(adj.)傳統(tǒng)的；慣例的【高頻】15.travel(v.&n.)→

(n.)漂泊者；旅行者；游客16.celebrate(v.)→

(過去式/過去分詞)→

(現(xiàn)在分詞)慶祝；慶賀→

(n.)慶祝；慶祝會finallysaltydugdiggingtraditionaltravelercelebratedcelebratingcelebration1.

參與(某事)2.

again多次；反復(fù)地3.

數(shù)以百計的4.

突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌5.

尋找；尋求6.

接通(電流、煤氣、水等)；打開play

a

partover

and

overhundreds

offall

downlook

forturn

on7.

切碎8.

一片；一塊；一條9.

把……放入……10.

一個接一個；逐個cut

upa

piece

ofput．..intoone

by

one1.Doyouthink

robotsinpeople'shomes？你認(rèn)為人們家里將會有機(jī)器人嗎？2.Peoplewill

200yearsold.人們將會活到兩百歲。3.Therewillbe

treesandtheenvironmentwillbe

great

．樹木將會更少，環(huán)境將處于極度危險中。4.

themilk

theblender.把牛奶倒進(jìn)食物攪拌器里。5.

bananasdoweneed？我們需要多少香蕉？there

will

belive

to

befewerindangerPourintoHow

many6.

yogurtdoweneed？我們需要多少酸奶？7.Doyouknow

plantatree？你知道如何栽樹嗎？8.Next，

theturkey

thisbreadmix.接下來，用這些面包混合物填充火雞。9.Whenitisready，placetheturkeyonalargeplateand

it

gravy.火雞烤好后，把它放在一個大盤子里并把肉汁澆在上面。10.Finally，

theturkey

thinpiecesandeatthemeat

vegetables.最后，把火雞切成薄片，然后合著蔬菜吃。How

muchhow

tofillwithcoverwithcutintowith?keep【典例在線】It'sourdutytokeeptheclassroomclean.保持教室干凈是我們的職責(zé)。ThecleverMonkeyKingkeepsfightingtohelptheweak.聰明的猴王一直為了幫助弱者而戰(zhàn)斗。Sometimeshecanmakethesticksosmallthatkeepitinhisear.有時他把棒子變得很小，藏在耳朵里。Theclock'sloudtickingkeptmefromsleepinglastnight.昨晚，鬧鐘的滴答聲吵得我睡不著。【精析拓展】keepsb./sth.＋形容詞，使某人或某物保持某種狀態(tài)。keepsb./sth.＋介詞短語，使某人或某物保留在某地。keep(sb.)doingsth.(使某人)反復(fù)地/不停地做某事。keepsb.fromdoingsth.防止或阻止某人做某事，相當(dāng)于stop/preventsb.fromdoingsth.。相關(guān)短語：keepintouchwith保持聯(lián)系keepone'scool沉住氣，保持冷靜keep...awayfrom避免接近，遠(yuǎn)離【活學(xué)活用】1)Someofthetiredstudentskeeptheireyes

(閉著)inbreaks.2)你認(rèn)為我們青少年應(yīng)該遠(yuǎn)離網(wǎng)絡(luò)嗎？(2015，黃岡)Doyouthinkweteenagersshould

theInternet？(keep)?fill【典例在線】Pleasefilltheglasswithwater.請把玻璃杯里裝滿水。Theglassisfilledwithwater.＝Theglassisfullofwater.玻璃杯里裝滿了水。closedkeepawayfrom【精析拓展】fill動詞，意為“(使)充滿；裝滿”，常用于“fill...with...”結(jié)構(gòu)中，意為“用……把……裝滿”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的過程。full為fill的形容詞形式，意為“裝滿的；充滿的”。相關(guān)短語：befilledwith＝befullof裝滿；充滿；填滿【活學(xué)活用】3)WhenIheardmybabygirlsayherfirstword，myheartwasfilled(fill)withjoy.?hundredsof【典例在線】Theyagreeitmaytakehundredsofyears.他們一致認(rèn)為這可能要花幾百年的時間。OvertwohundredstudentsvisitedthefarmlastSunday.上個星期天兩百多個學(xué)生參觀了農(nóng)場?！揪鐾卣埂縣undred，thousand，million，billion為數(shù)量單位，當(dāng)與具體的數(shù)字連用時，本身不加-s，其后加名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。當(dāng)表示不確定數(shù)，意為“數(shù)以百計、數(shù)以千計、數(shù)以百萬計”時，本身加-s，并與of連用，其后也加名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式?！净顚W(xué)活用】4)Whenhearrivedattheairport，SongJoongKifoundthatmorethantwo

(百)fanswerewaitingforhimthere.5)—The15thChineseBridge—ChineseProficiencyCompetitionwillbeheldthisyear!—That'sgreat！

(幾百)foreigncollegestudentsareinterestedinChineselearning.(2016，黃岡改編)hundredHundreds

of?Therewillbelessfreetime.空閑時間將會更少?！镜淅诰€】Peoplewillhaverobotsintheirhomes.人們家里將會有機(jī)器人。Ithinktherewillbefewertrees.我認(rèn)為樹將會更少。I'mgoingtostudymathreallyhard.我打算努力學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)?！揪鐾卣埂恳话銓頃r：will/begoingto＋動詞原形，表示“將要做什么”。表有計劃性進(jìn)行或跡象表明通常用begoingto。Therewillbe...＝Thereisgoingtobe...，是therebe句型的一般將來時，意為“(某地/某時)將會有……”。【活學(xué)活用】1)We

(have)somerobotsathomeinthefutureandthere

(be)someintheoffice，too.?Willpeopleusemoneyin100years？一百年后人們還會用錢(幣)嗎？【典例在線】They'llleaveforLondonintwoweeks.兩周后他們將前往倫敦。We'llcomebackaftersixo'clock.我們將在六點后回來。Shegotthereafterthreedays.她三天后到達(dá)了那里。willhavewillbe【精析拓展】in與after都可以表示時間?！癷n＋一段時間”，用來表示從現(xiàn)在算起的“過一段時間以后”，常用于將來時的肯定句中。通常與go，come，start，arrive，return，finish等表示瞬間動作的終止性動詞連用。常用來回答“Howsoon...？”的問句。“after＋一段時間”用來表示從過去算起的“過一段時間以后”，謂語動詞用過去時，不可用將來時；“after＋具體時間或某一具體事項”作時間狀語時，謂語動詞可用過去時，也可用將來時?！净顚W(xué)活用】2)TheDragonBoatFestivalthisyearwillcome

fourdays.3)—Juniorhighschooldayswillbeover

aweek.Howareyoufeeling?—I'mtryingtokeepmycoolbecausewe'vebeentogether

threeyears.ininfor?more，fewer與less【典例在線】Youcanuselesswaterandplantmoretrees.你可以用更少的水，種更多的樹。Peoplewillhavemorefreetimebecausetherewillbefewerthingstodo.因為會有更少的事情要做，人們將會有更多的空閑時間。【精析拓展】【注意】themost意為“最多”，是many，much的最高級；thefewest，theleast意為“最少”，分別是few，little的最高級?！净顚W(xué)活用】1)There

will

be

jobsforpeoplebecausesomerobotswilldothesamejobsaspeople.2)Inourexam，the

carefulweare，thefewermistakeswe'llmake.3)Bobknowshowtocutthecostoftheproject.I'msurehecandotheworkwith

moneyand

people.?yet與already【典例在線】Ihavefinishedreadingthebookalready.我已經(jīng)讀完這本書了?！狧aveyoufoundthebookyet？你已經(jīng)找到那本書了嗎？—Notyet.還沒找到。Shehasn'tfinishedherhomeworkyet.她還沒有做完她的作業(yè)。fewermorelessfewer【精析拓展】【活學(xué)活用】4)The3DTheJungleBookisafantasyfilm.Ihaveseenittwice

．5)—HaveyoubeentoShanghai

?—Yes，I've

beentheretwice.?another與more【典例在線】Addthecabbage，tomatoesandonionandcookforanother10minutes.然后加入卷心菜、西紅柿和洋蔥，再煮上10分鐘。Thereisn'tenoughmeat，weneedsomemore.肉不夠，我們需要再多一些。alreadyyetalready【活學(xué)活用】6)—Ifyouprefertheredeveningdress，you'llhavetopay

(又，再)30dollars，becauseit'smadeofsilk.(原創(chuàng))7)—Doyouhaveenoughstudentstocleanthelaboratory?—No.Ithinkweneedtwo

(再；另外的)students.?turndown，turnup，turnoff與turnon【典例在線】Theradioisveryloud.Canyouturnitdownalittle，please？收音機(jī)聲音太大，你能調(diào)小一點兒嗎？Pleaseturnoff/ontheradio.請把收音機(jī)關(guān)上/打開。Shesatdownandturneduptheradio.她坐下來，把收音機(jī)的聲音調(diào)大了。anothermore【精析拓展】【活學(xué)活用】8)Willyouplease

yourradioalittle?Icanhardlygotosleep.9)Theboyissleeping.Please

theradioandgetoutoftheroom.10)—Couldyou

thecomputerforme,dear?Iwanttocheckmyemail.—Certainly,I'lldoitrightaway.11)Weplannedtomeetat10：30atthestationlastSunday,butBobdidn't

until12：00.turndownturnoffturnonturnup一、根據(jù)句意及首字母提示寫出單詞的正確形式。1．Shewrotehernameandaddressonasmallpieceof

．2．Thejuiceistoosour(酸)．Please

somesugarinit.3．Hedidn't

handswithmewhenwemetatthattime.4．WeareplanningtogoonatriptoShanghai

thecomingholidays.5．Canyoutellmehowto

Children'sDayin