2022年遼寧省錦州市大學(xué)英語6級(jí)大學(xué)英語六級(jí)預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)

2022年遼寧省錦州市大學(xué)英語6級(jí)大學(xué)英

語六級(jí)預(yù)測(cè)試題（含答案）

學(xué)校:班級(jí):姓名:考號(hào):

一、l.Writing（10題）

1.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe

topicStudyunderaWork-StudyProgram.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

accordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.在大學(xué)校園中，有的大學(xué)生是因?yàn)樯罾щy而勤工儉學(xué)，有的大學(xué)生

是為鍛煉實(shí)際能力

2.作為一名在校大學(xué)生，你如何看待勤工儉學(xué)問題

StudyunderaWork-StudyProgram

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetitle:HowtoTreatOurAgingPopulation?Youshouldwriteatleast

130wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.

1.中國(guó)已漸漸步入老齡化社會(huì)。（65歲以上的老年人已占全國(guó)人口的7%）

2.我認(rèn)為應(yīng)如何對(duì)待老年人群。（社會(huì)關(guān)愛與福利制度，家庭溫暖，社

區(qū)服務(wù)……）

3.我的結(jié)論。

HowtoTreatOurAgingPopulation

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledshouldtheUniversityCampusRefuseTourists?Youshouldwriteat

least150wordsfollowingtheoutlinesgivenbelow:

1.有人認(rèn)為大學(xué)校園應(yīng)該禁止旅游團(tuán)參觀；

2.有人認(rèn)為大學(xué)校園應(yīng)該向旅游團(tuán)開放；

3你的觀點(diǎn)。

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledSayNotoDrunkDriving.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.眾所周知，酒后駕車十分危險(xiǎn)

2.但近年來越來越多的人酒后駕車.原因是……

3.我認(rèn)為……

SayNotoDrunkDriving

5.Post-graduateCrazeCoolsOff

No.ofPost-graduateTestTakersin

YeaxNuMberofApplicants■axgin

200259,816

200379,299+32.6%

200484,611坨.7%

200599,548+1.8%

2006101,607+2.1%

200795,045-6.5%

1.考研人數(shù)在持續(xù)上漲10年后于2007年開始減少。

2.教研熱降溫的原因。（收費(fèi)改革；研究生就業(yè)難；用人單位重視工作

經(jīng)驗(yàn)）

3.我們應(yīng)該如何選擇。

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledYouth.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutline

givenbelow:

1.青春是人生的一個(gè)重要階段。

2.然而，對(duì)于不同的人來說，這一階段的生活也不同。

3.自己對(duì)待青春的態(tài)度。

Youth

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopicTheReadingPreferencesofStudentsataChineseUniversityin

2006.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.描述圖表的變化。

2.分析變化的原因。

3.你喜歡讀什么樣的書。

8.Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteashortessayentitled

EnergyCrisis.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegiven

belowinEnglish:

1.Energycrisisisoneofthemainproblemsfacingtheworldtoday.

2.Importanceofenergy.

3.Conservingenergy.

9.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled

CareerorMarriage?.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingthe

outlinegivenbelow.

1.目前許多大四女生不忙求職忙相親

2.產(chǎn)生這種現(xiàn)象的原因

3.我的看法

CareerorMarriage?

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledHowDoCollegeStudentsSpendTheirHoliday.Youshouldwriteat

least150wordsbasedonthechartandoutlinegivenbelow.

Vacation

A:stayingathomeC:doingsocialinvestigation

B:travelingD:otherways

上述兩圖分別是對(duì)1999年和2008年大學(xué)生度假方式的調(diào)查統(tǒng)計(jì)。請(qǐng)按

如下要求對(duì)兩圖進(jìn)行對(duì)比：

1.10年來大學(xué)生度假方式的變化

2.產(chǎn)生這些變化的原因

3.預(yù)想今后大學(xué)生度假方式變化的趨勢(shì)

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)

11.HowmuchcornplantedintheU.S.lastyearwasgeneticallymodified?

A.Morethanhalf.

B.65millionacres.

C.Onethird.

D.Threequarters.

12.

In1935,ofHarlem'sfamilieswereunemployed.

13.Dihydrogenmonoxideisaverydangerouschemical,whichisoftenused

asanindustrialsolvent.

14.

Theproblemoflonelinessforkidswithnofriendscanbesolvedby.

15.

BurningCDiseasy,withonlyoneimportantdecisiontomake:toburnitonce

forallor.

16.

Nixon'sgrandmotherandsohelearnedlastingvaluesfromher.

17.

Forhighschoolstudents,SATshouldbetakennolaterthanthe.

A.falloftheirlastyearofhighschool

B.summerbeforetheirsenioryears

C.llthgrade

D.junioryearofhighschool

18.PartIIReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)

Directions:Inthispart,you.viiihave15minutestogooverthepassage

quicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.Forquestions1-7,

choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.For

questions8-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthe

passage.

HIVVaccineFeatLeavesMoreQuestionsThanAnswers

OnlyhoursafterHIVvaccineresearchersannouncedtheachievementofa

milestonethathaseludedthemforaquarterofacentury,theybeganplotting

theirnextsteps一andcomingbacktoreality.Theirultimategoal,haltingthe

spreadofAIDS,remainsfarinthefuture.AThaiandAmericanteamhad

announcedearlyThursdayinBangkokthattheyhadfoundacombinationof

vaccinesthatprovidedmodestprotectionagainstinfectionwithHIV,offering

thefirstproofofprinciplethatthedeadlydiseasecouldbetamedbyteaching

theimmunesystemtorecognizethevirusanddefeatit.Scientistsaroundthe

worldhailedtheachievement.

ButbyThursdayafternoon,theinitialwaveofjoyhadgivenwaytothe

recognitionthatmanyquestionswillhavetobeansweredbeforeresearchers

canproduceavaccinethatwillreliablyshieldpeoplefromHIV.Forstarters,

itcouldtakeyearstofigureoutthebiologicalmechanismsthatproducedthe

apparent31-reductionininfectionsamongthosegiventhevaccinetreatment.

Researchershaveneverbeforeobservedantibodies(抗體)orothermolecules

inthebloodthatcouldblockaninfectionofHIV,thevirusthatcausesAIDS.

Nowtheywilltrytofigureoutwhetherthiscombinationofvaccines

stimulatednewmolecules,orprovokedanunusualblendofonespreviously

observed.Expertspredictedthatitwouldrequire2to3yearsofresearchto

betterunderstandhowthevaccineworked,andanadditional5to10yearsto

produceavaccinethatwasreadytotestinpeople.Someresearcherseven

wonderedwhethertheapparentreductionininfectionswassimplyastatistical

mistakeresultingfromthesmallnumberofHIVcasesobservedinthetrial.

Theabundanceofunansweredquestionshasn'tsappedtheenthusiasmof

manyHIVresearchers.After26yearsofseeminglyfutileresearchon

vaccines,theyhavefinallymadesomeprogressondemonstratingthe

feasibilityofanHIVvaccine,saidDr.AnthonyFauci,directoroftheNational

InstituteofAllergyandInfectiousDiseases,whichlargelyfundedthe$120-

millionstudy."Thisisthefirstpositivesignal-modestthoughitmaybe一

thatwehaveevergotwithanyvaccinethatwehaveevertestedinhumans,"

Faucisaid.But"isitavaccinethatisreadyforprimetime?No."

TheThaitrial,whichbeganin2003,hadbeenlaughedatbymanycriticsasa

wasteoftimeandmoneybecauseitstwovaccineshadproducednobenefitin

individualtrials.Butafewresearchersspeculatedthatusingthemtogether一

withonevaccinepriming（開始彳修復(fù)）theimmunesystemandthesecond

boostingthatresponse-wouldbemoreeffective.Theprimerinthis

combinationisAlvac,madebySanofiPasteur,whichusesaharmlessvirus

tocarrythreesyntheticHIVgenesintothebody.:Theboostcomesfrom

Aidsvax,originallymadebyVaxGenInc.andnowownedbythenonprofit

groupGlobalSolutionsforInfectiousDiseases.Itcontainsagenetically

engineeredversionofaproteinfromtheHIVsurface.

Thestudy,ledbyDr.SupachaiRerks-NgarmoftheThaiMinistryofPublic

Health'sDepartmentofDiseaseControl,involvedmorethan16,000

volunteersinThailand,allfromthegeneralpopulationratherthanfromapool

ofhigh-riskhomosexualsanddrugusersusedinpaststudies.Halfreceived

fourprimingdosesofAlvacandtwoboostdosesofAidsvaxoverasix-month

period;theotherhalfreceivedplacebo（無效對(duì)照藥）shots.Afterthreeyears

offollow-up,newHIVinfectionswereobserved

A.scientistshavemadecertainachievementsinHIVvaccine

B.HIVvaccinehasbeenprovedsuccessfulultimately

C.HIVvaccinehasbeenproveduseless

D.HIVhasalreadybeendecodedanddefeated

19.

75%ofthepressureonjointscanbereducedifyouswim.

20.

Accordingtothepassage,thesuggestionsinTheOrganizedExecutiveare

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)

21.聽力原文：Inaway,allofusareonaspaceship,theplanetEarth.We

movearoundthesunat18milespersecondandneverstop.Onourspaceship

wehavefivebillionpeopleandlimitedsupplyofair,water,andland.These

supplieshavetobeusedcarefulbecausewecan'tbuynewair,water,orland

fromanywhereelse.

Theenvironmentonourplanetisaclosedsystem:nothingnewiseveradded.

Naturerecyclesitsresources.Water,forexample,evaporatesandrisesas

visibledropstoform,clouds.ThissamewaterreturnstotheEarthasrainor

snow.Therainthatfallstodayisactuallythesamewaterthatfellontheland

70millionyearsago.

Today,theEarthisintrouble.Factoriespourdirtywaterintoourrivers.Many

fishdieandthewaterbecomesunhealthyforpeopletodrink.Carsand

factoriesputpoisonsintotheairandcauseplants,animalsandpeopletoget

sick.Peoplethrowbottlesandpaperoutoftheircarwindows,andtheroadside

becomescoveredwithalsortsofwastes.Overtheyears,peoplehavechanged

theenvironment,andwehavepollution.

Tocontinuetosurvive,wemustlearnhowtousetheEarth'sresourceswisely.

Wehavetochangeourhabitsandstopdumpingsuchenormousamountsof

industrialwasteintothewaterandair.Wemustcooperatewithnatureand

learnbetterwaystouse,notabuse,ourenvironment.

(33)

A.Becausebothhavealimitedsupplyofair,water,andotherresources.

B.BecausetheEarthmovesaroundthesunasfastasaspaceship.

C.Becausewecantraveltoouterspace.

D.BecausetheEarthneverstopsmoving.

22.聽力原文:W:I'llwearthisbluejacket.Ilikethecoloronme,don'tyou

thinkso?

M:Ithinkitlooksterrificonyon,really.

Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman'schoiceofclothing?

(19)一

A.Hethinksherchoiceisgood.

B.Hethinksherchoiceisterrible.

C.Hedoesn'tlikethecolor.

D.Hedoesn'tlikethestyle.

23.聽力原文:M:ThemusicissobeautifulthatI'dliketodance.ButIdon't

knowthesteps.

W:Itdoesn'tmatter.Noonewillbelookingatusinthecrowd.

Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggesttheydo?

(13)”

A.Takeawalk.

B.Giveaperformance.

C.Listentothemusic.

D.Dancetothemusic.

24.聽力原文：W:Johncertainlyhasbeeninabadmoodtoday.

M:I'llsayhehas.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

(19)

A.Johnisalwayssad.

B.Hethinksthewomanisright.

C.HewilltalktoJohn.

D.Johnisactuallyhappy.

25.(22)

A.Leavetheladderaround.

B.Cancelthemilk.

C.Nottotellothersincludingtheneighborsshe'saway.

D.Nottocancelthepaper.

26.聽力原文：W:Exercise,exercise,exercise...wehearsomuchaboutit

thesedaysthateventheexpertscan'tagreeonwhichexercisesarebest.Now

somedoctorsarestronglyencouragingarmexercises.

M:Armexercises?I'veneverheardofthat.Isthatbecauseourarmsaretoo

fatorflabby?

W:Actually,that'snotthemainreason.Theysaythatarmexercisesarean

idealwaytobecomephysicallyfit,

M:Butdon'tarmexercisesraiseyourbloodpressure?Seems...I'vereadan

articleaboutthatbefore.So,that'srisky.

W:Notreally.Thattheydo,butthearticleIreadmentionedseveralwaysthat

cancompensateforthat.

M:Really?How?

W:Byaddinglegexercisethearmsdon'tdoallthework.Armexercisesalone

aren'tenoughtoincreasemetabolismbeforefatiguesetsin.Themoreofa

bodythatinvolvesintheexercisesthebetter.

M:Andinturn,I'msurethatthereisagreatchanceoflosingweight,right?

W:Soundsrighttome.

M:So,whatexercisesdotheexpertsrecommend?

W:Theymentionedquiteafew.Butsomeofthemorepopularonesare

cyclingwithspecialbicyclesthatmakeyouusebothyourarmsandlegs,and

walkingvigorouslywhilewearingarmsweights.

M:Soundsgreat.Imusttrythat.Youknow,Iliketowalkalot.

(20)

A.Theydon'tgetridofflabbyarms.

B.Theycandamagearmmuscles.

C.Theyaren'tacceptabletomostpeople.

D.Theycanraiseone'sbloodpressure.

27.(28)

A.Theysmiletocoverembarrassment.

B.Itisanunusualandevensuspiciousbehavior.

C.Theysmiletoshowpoliteness.

D.Itisanexpressionofpleasure.

28.

[B9]

29.(24)

A.Theepidemichasbeenbroughtundercontrol.

B.Therearesignsofprogressinthepeaceprocess.

C.Greatimprovementsarebeingmadeinitscapital.

D.There'slittlehopeofbringingtheconflicttoanend.

30.(21)

A.Gardener.B.Teacher.C.Doctor.D.Lawyer.

四、4.ReadingComprehension（ReadinginDepth）（3題）

31.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedby

somequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemtherearefour

choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

BillGates,thebillionaireMicrosoftchairmanwithoutasingleearned

universitydegree,isbyhissuccessraisingnewdoubtsabouttheworthofthe

businessworld'sfavoriteacademictitle:theMBA（MasterofBusiness

Administration）.

TheMBA,a20th-centuryproduct,alwayshasbornethemarkoflowly

commerceandgreed（貪婪）onthetree-linedcampusesruledbypurer

disciplinessuchasphilosophyandliterature.

Butevenwiththerecessionapparentlycuttingintothehiringofbusiness

schoolgraduates,about79,000peopleareexpectedtoreceiveMBAsin1993.

Thisisnearly16timesthenumberofbusinessgraduatesin1960,atestimony

tothewidespreadassumptionthattheMBAisvitalforyoungmenandwomen

whowanttoruncompaniessomeday.

"Ifyouaregoingintothecorporateworlditisstilladisadvantagenottohave

one,"saidDonaldMorrison,Professorofmarketingandmanagementscience.

"Butinthelastfiveyearsorso,whensomeonesays,'ShouldIattempttoget

anMBA?'theansweralotmoreis:Itdepends."

ThesuccessofBillGatesandothernon-MBAs,suchasthelateSamWalton

ofWal-MartStoresInc.,hashelpedinspireself-consciousdebatesonbusiness

schoolcampusesovertheworthofabusinessdegreeandwhether

managementskillscanbetaught.

TheHarvardBusinessReviewprintedalively,fictionalexchangeoflettersto

dramatizecomplaintsaboutbusinessdegreeholders.

ThearticlecalledMBAhires"extremelydisappointing"andsaid"MBAs

wanttomoveuptoofast,theydon'tunderstandpoliticsandpeople,andthey

aren'tabletofunctionaspartofateamuntiltheirthirdyear.Butbythen,

they'reoutlookingforotherjobs".

Theproblem,mostparticipantsinthedebateacknowledge,isthattheMBA

hasacquiredanaura（光環(huán)）offuturerichesandpowerfarbeyonditsactual

importanceandusefulness.

Enrollmentinbusinessschoolsexplodedinthe1970sand1980sandcreated

theassumptionthatnoonewhopursuedabusinesscareercoulddowithout

one.Thegrowthwasfueledbyabacklash（反沖）againsttheanti-business

valuesofthe1960sandbythewomen'smovement.

BusinesspeoplewhohavehiredorworkedwithMBAssaythosewiththe

degreesoftenknowhowtoanalyzesystemsbutarenotsoskillfulat

motivatingpeople."Theydon'tgetalotofgroundinginthepeoplesideofthe

business,"saidJamesShatter,vice-presidentandprincipaloftheTowers

Perrinmanagementconsultingfirm.

AccordingtoParagraph2,whatisthegeneralattitudetowardsbusinesson

campusesdominatedbypurerdisciplines?

A.Scornful.B.Appreciative.C.Envious.D.Realistic.

32.Theprocedureofearlyadmissiongrewpopularbecauseithelpedcolleges

tosecuretherecruitmentof.

33.

PicassoquotedtheexampleoftheEnglishlanguagetomaintainthat.

A.onehasonlyhimselftoblamefornotbeingabletounderstandsomething

B.hedidn'texpectthateveryonecouldunderstandthesurrealistart

C.everybodyshouldbeabletolearn,toappreciatethesurrealistart

D.theintricacyofthesurrealistartshouldnotbeblamedontheartists

五、5.ErrorCorrection?題）

34.

[S5]

35.[S7]

36.

[S4]

六、6.ErrorCorrection?題）

37.

[S2]

38.

[S4]

39.

[S3]

參考答案

1.StudyunderaWork-StudyProgramNowadaysmoreandmorecollege

studentsaretakingpart-timejobsastheyhavemoretimeattheirdisposal.

Someareeagertogainexperienceandimprovetheirpracticalskills.Others

wantStudyunderaWork-StudyProgramNowadaysmoreandmorecollege

studentsaretakingpart-timejobsastheyhavemoretimeattheirdisposal.

Someareeagertogainexperienceandimprovetheirpracticalskills.Others

want

2.HowtoTreatOurAgingPopulation?Chinahasalreadysteppedintoan

agingsocietyaccordingtointernationalstandards.Thosebeyond65madeup

morethan7percentofthenationalpopulation.Accordingtoexperts'

predictionthisphenomenonisgoingtocontinuefordecades.Nowthesociety

isfacedupwiththeissueoftacklingtheoldpeople'sproblems.Firstthe

societyshouldfosterasocialenvironmentthatchampionsrespectandcare

fortheold.Thisisprerequisiteintacklingthevariousproblemstheelderly

face.Withoutloveandrespectfortheoldanywelfaremeasurecouldnotbe

implementedfullyandforthebenefitoftheold.Thoughinmostareathe

traditionalideaoflovingandrespectingtheoldstillprevailstherearesome

youngpeoplewhoconsideroldpeopleaseconomicandmentalburdenand

areeagertogetrideofthem.Thereforechangingthiskindofattitudetowards

oldpeopleisuppermostinensuringthatourGrandmaandGrandpaleada

happylife.Secondbasedonthefactthatthetraditionofhomecareforthe

elderlyfacesbigchallengeduetotheshrinkingfamilysizeacombinationof

familycarecommunity-basedservicesandsocialwelfarenecessarytohelp

ouroldpopulationinhelpingandsupportingtheirlives.Inthiswayoldpeople

canenjoythehelpandlovefromboththesocietyandtheirfamiliesthus

relievingthepressureontheiryoungerchildren.Thirdoldpeoplenotonly

needhelptheycanalsogiveahandinraisingtheirgrandchildren.Ifwetreat

themaspreciousassetstheymaynotonlyliveafullerlifebutalsomake

furthercontributionstooursocialandeconomicdevelopments.Atpresent

boththeproportionoftheoldintheChinesepopulationandthenumberof

retiredpeopleareincreasing.Howtorespondtothisphenomenonaffects

everybodynowandinthefuture.Weshouldcombinecommunityhelpwith

familycareandofferhelptothemineveryway.HowtoTreatOurAging

Population?Chinahasalreadysteppedintoanagingsocietyaccordingto

internationalstandards.Thosebeyond65madeupmorethan7percentofthe

nationalpopulation.Accordingtoexperts'prediction,thisphenomenonis

goingtocontinuefordecades.Nowthesocietyisfacedupwiththeissueof

tacklingtheoldpeople'sproblems.First,thesocietyshouldfosterasocial

environmentthatchampionsrespectandcarefortheold.Thisisprerequisite

intacklingthevariousproblemstheelderlyface.Withoutloveandrespectfor

theold,anywelfaremeasurecouldnotbeimplementedfullyandforthe

benefitoftheold.Thoughinmostarea,thetraditionalideaoflovingand

respectingtheoldstillprevails,therearesomeyoungpeoplewhoconsider

oldpeopleaseconomicandmentalburdenandareeagertogetrideofthem.

Therefore,changingthiskindofattitudetowardsoldpeopleisuppermostin

ensuringthatourGrandmaandGrandpaleadahappylife.Second,basedon

thefactthatthetraditionofhomecarefortheelderlyfacesbigchallengedue

totheshrinkingfamilysize,acombinationoffamilycare,community-based

servicesandsocialwelfarenecessarytohelpouroldpopulationinhelping

andsupportingtheirlives.Inthisway,oldpeoplecanenjoythehelpandlove

fromboththesocietyandtheirfamilies,thusrelievingthepressureontheir

youngerchildren.Third,oldpeoplenotonlyneedhelp,theycanalsogivea

handinraisingtheirgrandchildren.Ifwetreatthemaspreciousassets,they

maynotonlyliveafullerlife,butalsomakefurthercontributionstooursocial

andeconomicdevelopments.Atpresent,boththeproportionoftheoldinthe

Chinesepopulationandthenumberofretiredpeopleareincreasing.Howto

respondtothisphenomenonaffectseverybodynowandinthefuture.We

shouldcombinecommunityhelpwithfamilycareandofferhelptothemin

everyway.

3.ShouldtheUniversityCampusRefuseTourists?Shouldtheuniversity

campusrefusetourists?Thequestionhasgeneratedaheateddiscussion

nationwide.Someexpertsapplaudthedecisiontoreducethenumberof

visitors.Theybelievethatthecampusisaplaceforstudentstogain

knowledgeinsteadofafavoreddestinationfortourists.What'smore

continuousstreamsoftouristswillnotonlydisturbstudents'dailylivesbut

alsointerferewiththestudyatmosphereoncampus.Thereforerefusingsome

touristswillgivethestudentsabetterenvironmentforstudy.Howevergroup

tourvisitorsopposethemove.Theyarguethatstoppingtouristsatthegates

ofthesefamousancientuniversitiesisnotproperfortheyareactually

importanthistoricalsitesandarenotownedbythefacultyandstudentsthere.

Andalsovisitorsfromallovertheworldwillbroadenthevisionofthe

studentswhichisbeneficialtotheirfuture.Inmyopiniontheuniversity

authoritiesshouldnotsimplyshutthedoortotheoutsideworld.Theymay

takepositivemeasurestoregulatetheactivitiesofthevisitorsinthecampus

sothatthenegativeeffectswillheminimized.Onlyinthiswaycantherehe

adouble-winsolutionoftheproblemforboththeuniversitiesandthe

tourists.ShouldtheUniversityCampusRefuseTourists?Shouldtheuniversity

campusrefusetourists?Thequestionhasgeneratedaheateddiscussion

nationwide.Someexpertsapplaudthedecisiontoreducethenumberof

visitors.Theybelievethatthecampusisaplaceforstudentstogain

knowledgeinsteadofafavoreddestinationfortourists.What'smore,

continuousstreamsoftouristswillnotonlydisturbstudents'dailylivesbut

alsointerferewiththestudyatmosphereoncampus.Therefore,refusingsome

touristswillgivethestudentsabetterenvironmentforstudy.However,group

tourvisitorsopposethemove.Theyarguethatstoppingtouristsatthegates

ofthesefamousancientuniversitiesisnotproper,fortheyareactually

importanthistoricalsitesandarenotownedbythefacultyandstudentsthere.

Andalso,visitorsfromallovertheworldwillbroadenthevisionofthe

students,whichisbeneficialtotheirfuture.Inmyopinion,theuniversity

authoritiesshouldnotsimplyshutthedoortotheoutsideworld.Theymay

takepositivemeasurestoregulatetheactivitiesofthevisitorsinthecampus

sothatthenegativeeffectswillheminimized.Onlyinthiswaycantherehe

adouble-winsolutionoftheproblemforboththeuniversitiesandthetourists.

解析：［審題］這次考試的寫作題屬于常見的兩點(diǎn)論作文。題目就某一事

物或社會(huì)現(xiàn)象給出兩個(gè)對(duì)立的觀點(diǎn)，要求考生闡述兩個(gè)觀點(diǎn)，然后表明

自己的看法和立場(chǎng)。文章應(yīng)包含以下三項(xiàng)基本內(nèi)容：第一項(xiàng)是禁止旅游

團(tuán)參觀的理由。如大學(xué)校園不是旅游景點(diǎn)，擾亂學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)等。第二項(xiàng)是

支持旅游團(tuán)參觀的理由。如是歷史名勝，能擴(kuò)大學(xué)生視野等。第三項(xiàng)表

明作者態(tài)度。如學(xué)校要對(duì)游客進(jìn)行恰當(dāng)?shù)墓芾矶皇菍⑵渚苤T外。

［提綱］

1.Ithasgeneratedaheateddiscussion.

2.Somepeopleareforthedecision:

aplaceforstudentstogainknowledge,

disturbstudents'dailylives.

interferewiththestudyatmosphere.

3.Somepeopleareagainstthedecision:

Importanthistoricalsites.

Broadenthevisionofthestudents.

4.Myview:

Regulatetheactivitiestominimizethenegativeeffects.

Adouble-winsolution,orawin-winsolution.

4.SayNotoDrunkDriving[1]Asisknowntoalldrunkdrivingisvery

dangerous.[2]Itputstorisksnotonlythedriver'slifebutalsothoseofother

innocentpeople.[3]DangerousasitistherehavebeeSayNotoDrunk

Driving[1]Asisknowntoall,drunkdrivingisverydangerous.[2]Itputsto

risksnotonlythedriver'slifebutalsothoseofotherinnocentpeople.[3]

Dangerousasitis,therehavebee解析：本文要求對(duì)酒醉駕駛的原因進(jìn)行

分析，并提出門己的看法。如果要求分析酒醉駕駛的不良后果，那就容

易點(diǎn)，可outline要求分析酒醉駕駛的原因，許多考生可能絞盡腦汁也

不知道該說什么好了。

范文從兩個(gè)角度分析原因：首先，經(jīng)濟(jì)上富裕了，開車的人更多了；其

次，司機(jī)主觀上對(duì)自己的駕駛技術(shù)太過門信。這兩條都很好，與醉駕密

切相關(guān)，很有說服力。

是否還有別的原因呢?——無酒不成宴的傳統(tǒng)習(xí)慣勺現(xiàn)代生活不合拍；

法律上對(duì)醉駕處罰力度不夠；酒席上人們的自控能力太差；等等。讀者

可以自己盡情展開自己的思路，寫出好文章來。

最后還要說明“我認(rèn)為"，當(dāng)然要與標(biāo)題SayN。的看法一致了。但要注

意如何表達(dá)。

Analysis

[1]由outline改寫而來，得來毫不費(fèi)功夫。

[2]是[1]的支持句，putsthtodanger/risks是較好的搭配。

[3]還是描寫現(xiàn)象。其中暗含這種現(xiàn)象的存在原因，于是下文就可以就

這些原因進(jìn)行分析。注意這句話與前一段話之間有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用了讓步

結(jié)構(gòu)。

[4][5]onereasonisthat；anotherreasonisthat...,銜接自然。

[6]注意tallvictimto的用法

[7]是作文標(biāo)題的再現(xiàn)!主題句。

[8]怎樣sayno呢?再提一下具體措施，文章就更加有力度了。也是[7]

的支持/擴(kuò)展句。

5.Post-graduateCrazeCoolsOffThepost-graduatecrazehaslongsincebeen

ahotissueonmostcampusesaroundthecountry.Accordingtothestatistics

releasedbyShanghaiEducationalTestInstitute79299studentsinShanghai

satinforthepost-graduateentranceexamsin2003adramaticriseof32.6%

overthepreviousyear.Theyearof2003isthetenthyearsincethenumberof

post-graduatetesttakersbegantogrowrapidlyandsteadily.Howeversince

thentherisinglinehasgraduallyplateauedyearbyyearwithamodestriseof

6.7%1.8%2.1%respectivelyin200420052006.In2007thenumberoftest

takersevendroppedby6.5%incomparisonwith2006.Allthesestatistics

pointtoaninterestingphenomenon-thepost-graduatetestafteraten-year

crazeisstartingtocooloff.Threemajorfactorsaccountforthecoolingoffof

thepost-graduatecraze.Oneisthepost-graduateeducationreform.Post-

graduatestudentsusedtoenjoyamodestgovernmentsubsidyfortheirthree

-yearstudies.Butaccordingtothenewgraduateprogramtheyhavetopayfor

alltheirlivingandlearningexpenses.Facedwiththerisingeducationcosts

somestudentshesitatetoapplyforthetest.Anotherfactoristhepressurefrom

theincreasinglycompetitivejobmarket.Manystudentsusedtobelievethat

themoreeducationtheyreceivedthebetterjobopportunitiestheywouldhave.

Withtheexpandedenrollmentforbothundergraduatesandpost-graduatesjob

huntbecomesmoreandmoredifficult.Manystudentsfearthatwhenthey

finishtheirpost-graduatestudiesthepositionswillhavebeenalready

occupied.Moreovermanycompaniespreferexperiencedemployeestonew

graduateswhotendtoknownothingbutimpracticalbookknowledge.Asa

resultsomestudentsdecidetostartworkearlysoastoaccumulatemorework

experiences.Inmyopinionbeforewemakethechoiceweneedtothinktwice.

WhatkindofjobdoIreallywanttodo?Doesthejobrequirepracticalwork

experienceortheoreticalknowledge?Canthegraduateprogramof