廣東省江門市新會(huì)區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年英語(yǔ)八下期末統(tǒng)考模擬試題含答案

廣東省江門市新會(huì)區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年英語(yǔ)八下期末統(tǒng)考模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、Mymotherusedtoaskmewhatisthemostimportantpartofthebody.ThroughtheyearsIkepttryingtogivethecorrect(正確的)answer.WhenIwasyounger,Ithoughtsoundwasveryimportanttousashumans(人),soIsaid,“Myears,Mommy.”Shesaid,“No.Manypeoplearedeaf.KeepthinkingaboutitandIwillaskyouagain.”Severalyears____1____sheaskedmeagain.ThistimeItoldher,“Mommy,sightisveryimportanttoeveryone,soitmustbeour____2____.”She____3____meandtoldme,“Youarelearningfast,____4____theanswerisnotcorrectbecausetherearemanypeoplewhoareblind.”O(jiān)verthenextfewyears,sheaskedmeafewmoretimesandalwaysheranswerwas,“____5____,butyouaregettingsmartereveryyear,mychild.”Thenlastyear,mygrandpapassedaway.Everybodywashurt,andeverybodywascrying.Tomy____6____,mymomaskedme,“Doyouknowthemostimportantbodypartyet,mydear?”Iwasgreatlysurprisedwhensheaskedmethisnow.Ialwaysthoughtthiswasa____7____betweenherandme.Shesawtheconfusion(困惑)onmyfaceandtoldme,“This____8____isveryimportant.Itshowsthatyouhavereallylivedyourlife.”Isawhereyesfilledupwithtears.Shesaid,“Mydear,themostimportantbodypartisyourshoulder.”Iasked,“Isitbecauseit____9____yourhead?”Shereplied,“No,itisbecauseitcanholdtheheadofafriendorlovedonewhenthey____10____.Everybodyneedsashouldertocryonsometimesinlife,mydear.Ionlyhopethatyouwillhaveashouldertocryonwhenyouneedit.”Thenandthere,Iknewthemostimportantbodypartisnotaselfish(自私的)one.Itissympathetic(同情的)tothepainofothers.1.A.later B.earlier C.ago D.after2.A.hands B.legs C.ears D.eyes3.A.lookedafter B.lookedaround C.lookedat D.lookeddown4.A.though B.although C.but D.however5.A.Yes B.No C.None D.Neither6.A.interest B.surprise C.excitement D.joy7.A.match B.competition C.game D.contest8.A.question B.problem C.puzzle D.saying9.A.holdsup B.setsup C.buildsup D.putsup10.A.sing B.cry C.shout D.sigh(嘆息)二、短文填空（10分）2、閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文和所給的首字母寫出所缺單詞。注意使用正確形式，每空限填一詞。答卷時(shí)，要求寫出完整單詞。DoyouknowBetteNesmithGraham?Maybeyoudonot,butyouprobablyuseherinventioneveryday.It’sasusefulasaballpointpentoyou.Bettewastheinventoroftheliquidpaper.Shewasb____1____onMarch23,1924inDallas,Texas.Unluckily,herhusbandlefttheirhomein192.Bettehadtod____2____onherselfbyworkingasatypisttosupportthefamily.Whentherewasamistake,sheneededtotypeagain.Thatwassuchalotofwork.Soshekeptfindingabetterwaytocorrecttypingmistakes.Onedaywhenshesawsomeworkerspaintingovertheirmistakesoncanvas,anideacameuptoherm____3____,“Whycan’ttypistssimplypaintovertheirmistakes?”Betteputsomespecialpaintintoabottleandtookherwatercolorbrushtotheoffice.Sheusedthistocorrecthertypingmistakesanditworked.Anothertypistsawthenewinventionandwantedtotrytoo.Soon,thisinventionbecamep____4____andallthetypistsinthebuildingaskedherforsome.In1956,Bettestartedacompanyandtheliquidpaperwasagreats____5____.Manypeopleuseditallovertheworld.3、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.Haveyouevercutyourfingerwhileplayingoutside?ThenyouhaveprobablyusedanumberofBand-Aids（創(chuàng)口貼）___1___（bandage）.Thereisareallynicestoryaboutthem.ItissaidthatamannamedEarlDicksoncreatedthemforhiswife,Josephine.Mrs.Dicksonenjoyed___2___（cook）,butsheoftencutorburnedherselfwhileworkinginthekitchen.Ifshewasathomealone,shecouldn’tcoverherinjuriesalone___3___（easy）.This___4___（cause）herhusbandworried.Sohecameupwith___5___idea.Mr.Dicksonplacedapiece___6___bandageonatableandthenputsomeglueonthebandage.Thenhefoldedanotherbandageintoasmallsquareandputitinthecenterofthebandagewithglue.Ifhiswifecutorburnedherself,shecouldputthebandageoverthehurtareaby___7___（her）.Mrs.Dicksonlovedthiskindofstickybandages.Mr.Dicksonshowedthebandagetohisboss.Theylovedittoo,andtheydecidedtoselltheproduct.At___8___（one）,thestickybandagewasnotpopular.Somemonths___9___（late）,W.JohnsonKenyoncameupwithanewword,“Band-Aids”.Theword“band”wasforthepieceofbandageand“aid”wasforfirstaidorhelpforthepersonwhowashurt.And___10___then,Band-Aidshavebecomefamous,andpeopleofalltheageshaveusedthemtocoversmallinjuries.4、根據(jù)首字母提示及短文內(nèi)容填寫所缺的單詞,使短文完整通順OnthefourthSundayofeveryNovember,AmericansgatheraroundthedinnertabletocelebrateThanksgivingDay.ThespecialtraditionintheUShasbeenaroundformanyyears.H____1____,somepeopledon’talwaysstoptothinkaboutwheresometraditionscamefrom.Nowthef____2____areaboutfourpopularThanksgivingtraditionsandhowtheystarted.bigfeast(大餐)isthemajoreventforeveryThanksgivingDay.ThefirstThanksgivingfeastwasintheautumnof1621whenthefirstsettlers(定居者)from____3____celebratedtheirfirstharvest.Butitwasn’tmadeintoanofficialholidayu____4____1863.Thefirstfeasthadturkey,fruitsandvegetables,whicharestillcommontoday.Givingthanksiswhattheholidayismainlyabout.HistorianssaythefirstsettlersinvitedNativeAmericanstothefeasttothankthemforteachingthemhowtog____5____cropsandgetfoodsothattheycouldliveon.Everyyear,thereisaMacy’sThanksgivingParadeinNewYorkCity,whichincludesgiantballoonsthat____6____likecartooncharactersandbeautifulfloats(花車)thatcarryfamouspeople.Therearealsomanymusicalplaysforpeopletow____7____.Thisparadefirsta____8____in1924,andtodayover44millionpeoplecanseeitonTVorinNYC.Americanfootballisalsosomethingthatpeoplearethemosti____9____inonThanksgivingDay.Manypeoplestartedtoc_____10_____ThanksgivingDaybywatchingfootballgamesafewyearsafterthedaybecameanofficialholiday.Today,theNationalFootballLeaguetakesadvantagesofthispopularityandhoststhreeNFLgameseveryThanksgivingDay.5、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空，使短文意思完整。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只用一次，有兩項(xiàng)剩余。during，local，own，leaves，helpful,made，its，anymore，colors，delicious，widely,inPizzaispopular.It’susuallyroundandmadewithtomatosauceandcheese.Pizzamayhavebegunas____1____foodforthepoorinItaly.Theytookflatbreadandtoppeditwitholiveoil，tomatoes,andcheese.In1889,apizzawas____2____thatwasfitforaking!Itwasmadebyusingitemsinthe____3____oftheItalianflag.Tomatoesmadered,thecheesewaswhite,andfreshbasil(羅勒)____4____addedsomegreen.AnItalianbakermadethispizzaforthekingandqueenofItaly.Pizzawasn’tjustforthepoor____5____!Italianimmigrants(移民)broughtpizzatoAmerica.Thishappened____6____thelate1800s.PizzagainedfansoutsideItalyafterWWⅡ.Theywere____7____knownbyAmericansoldiers.Theyhadthese____8____pizzasinItaly.In1948,aboxedmix(混合配料)appearedingrocerystores.PeoplecouldbuyRomanpizzamixandmaketheir____9____pizzas.Pizzarestaurantsspreadacrosstheland.Pizzadeliverygot____10____startin1960.America’sloveforpizzacontinuedtogrow.Nowthereareevenbarbecuepizzas!三、閱讀理解（40分）6、Whetheryou’venoticeditornot,fewerandfewerbeesarearoundusnow.Aboutonequarteroftheworld’s20,000beespecies(品種)havedisappearedsince1990.Therearemanyreasonsforthat,includingtoomuchuseofpesticides(殺蟲劑),lossofplantsandhumanactivitiesthatdamage(破壞)theirlivingplaces.Butthemainreasonistheclimatechange,whichischangingthebees’environmentsinafasterwaythantheyareabletogetusedto.mapofwherebeesliveacrosstheworldwasjustmadebyscientistsfromChinaandtheUS.Tohelppeopleknowaboutbeesandprotectthembetter,theytriedtofindoutdifferentspeciesofbeesindifferentareas.Accordingtothemap,therearemorespeciesofbeesinthenorthhalfthaninthesouthhalfoftheearth,andmoreindrywarmareasthaninwetforestareas.Infact,beesareimportantcontributorstohumansandthewholeworld.Whenbeesareflyingfromoneplacetoanother,theyarehelpingmanyplantstopollinate(授粉).Inotherwords,withoutbees,freshfruitandvegetableswouldbefewerandfeweraroundtheworld.Therefore,wehumanshouldmakeoureffortstoprotectbees.Asforwhattodotohelp,plantsomeplantstoattractbeestoyourgarden.Ifyouseebeesaroundyou,takesomephotosandpostthemontheInternetsoscientistscanhelpfindoutwherebeesliveandhowbeesmove.Wecancomeupwithmoreideastosavebeepopulationsaroundtheworld.1.Howmanybeespecieshavedisappearedsince1990?A.About5,000. B.About10,000. C.About20,000. D.Over20,000.2.WhichisNOTareasonforthedropofbeepopulation?A.Wideuseofpesticides. B.Worselivingplaces.C.Thefastclimatechange. D.Fewerfreshfruitandvegetables.3.Whichdoesthebeemaptellus?A.Beeslikelivinginwetplaces. B.Beesareprotectedbetterthanbefore.C.Wheredifferentbeespecieslive. D.Thesouthhalfoftheearthhasmorebeespecies.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“contributors”inparagraph4mean?A.Makers B.Helpers C.Finders D.Carriers5.Whatisthelastparagraphabout?A.Waysofbeeprotection. B.Changesofbees’livingenvironment.C.Beepopulationsaroundtheworld. D.Theimportanceofprotectingbeespecies.四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）7、請(qǐng)通讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。W:Goodmorning,youngman!What’sthematterwithyou?M:Goodmorning,DoctorLi!___1___W:Tellmemoreaboutit.M:Itookacoldshowerafterabasketballgameyesterdayafternoon.___2___W:Letmegiveyouanexamination.Openyourmouthandsay“ah”.M:Ah...ah...W:___3___M:Isitserious?W:No.___4___M:DoIneedtotakesomemedicine?W:No.___5___M:Isee.Thankyouverymuch.A.Youhaveacold.B.Ifeelterrible.C.Youhavetotakethemedicinethreetimesaday.D.Butremembernottotakeacoldshowerafterdoingsports.E.Justhavearestanddrinkmuchhotwater.F.ThenIstartedtocough.五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求,從1～15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Jerryisaworld-famousmountainclimber.Startingin2015,heandhisfriendsspenttwoyears___1___anadventure（冒險(xiǎn)）inSouthAmerica.Hewaseven___2___tobeAdventureroftheYearbyafamousgeographymagazinein2018.___3___Jerryhadachievedgreatsuccess,hedidn’tfeelpleased.Heasked___4___,“Isitenoughtoclimbthehighestmountains?HowcanIturnmyadventuresinto___5___thatcanhelptheworld?”Jerrylearnedthatscientistsneededtostudyplants,rocksandwatersamples（樣本）fromplacesfaraway.___6___scientistscan’tgettherethemselvesbecausethese___7___adventurerscanmakeit.Jerrythoughttheplacesarehardtoreach—onlyhecouldoffersomehelp.Hethenthoughtof___8___idea.Hesetupateamoftopadventurers___9___samplesforscientists.By_____10_____thesamples,scientistscouldknowmoreabouttheearthandfindwaystoprotectit._____11_____meaningfulworkhehasdone!Since2020,Jerryandhisfriends_____12_____morethan1,000samplesfor_____13_____howplantsliveinterribleconditions.Thesesampleshavehelpedscientistschangeconditions.ForJerry,thiskindofadventuresismostsatisfying.“Suchadventureshavemade_____14_____seelifeinadifferentway.Now,beingthebestclimber_____15_____importantforme.Whatmattersisdoingsomethinghelpfulwhenclimbingmountains.Thereisstillmuchmorewecando,”Jerrysaidtoanewspaperreporter.1.A.in B.to C.on D.with2.A.chose B.chooses C.choosing D.chosen3.A.If B.Although C.When D.Since4.A.he B.his C.him D.himself5.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing6.A.So B.Or C.And D.But7.A.brave B.braver C.bravest D.thebravest8.A.a B.an C.the D./9.A.tocollect B.collecting C.collect D.collected10.A.studying B.study C.studies D.studied11.A.Whata B.What C.Howa D.How12.A.finds B.found C.havefound D.find13.A.learn B.learnt C.learning D.tolearning14.A.our B.ours C.us D.we15.A.aren’t B.isn’t C.weren’t D.wasn’t六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)要求完成下面各小題。Althoughcarnival(狂歡節(jié))iscelebratedintownsandvillagesthroughoutBrazilandotherCatholic(天主教)countries,RiodeJaneiro(里約熱內(nèi)盧)hasbeenregardedastheCarnivalCapitaloftheWorld.TheRioCarnivalisthebiggestcarnivalintheworld.Itcomesbetweenthemid-FebruaryandthelateFebruaryeveryyear,andoveronemillionforeignvisitorscometoBraziltospendtheRioCarnival.WhentheRioCarnivalcomes,peopledance,sing,partyandhavefun.Therearemanypartiesthattakeplacebefore,duringandafterCarnivalallnightandallday.CarnivalisveryimportanttotheBrazilians.Itsumsup(總結(jié))theirculture.TheRioCarnivalnotonlyprovidesentertainmentformanypeoplearoundtheworldbutalsogivesachancetolearnaboutthecultureofBrazil.TheRioCarnivalistheresultofmonthsofpreparation.Peopleeagerlyexpectthestartofeachyear’sRioCarnival.Itbeginswiththecrowning(加冕典禮)oftheFatKing(KingMomo),whoispresentedwithagiantsilverandgoldkeybythecity’smayor.Thenyoucanfindgroupsofpeopleparade(游行)throughthestreets.Theyhavegreatfunplayingmusicanddancing.AlmostallofthemusicplayedduringRioCarnivalissamba.ItisauniqueBrazilianmusicoriginatingfromRio.1.WhenistheRioCarnival?________________2.HowmanyforeignvisitorscometoBraziltospendtheRioCarnivaleveryyear?________________3.WhyisCarnivalveryimportanttotheBrazilians?________________4.HowlongdopeoplespendpreparingfortheRioCarnival?________________5.Fromthepassage,whatcanyouseeatthestartofeachyear’sRioCarnival?________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）假設(shè)你是英語(yǔ)報(bào)的編輯LiHua.校報(bào)“Mr.Helper’sColumn”收到初中生Alice的求助短信。短信中她提到了自己最近遇到了些問(wèn)題。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下她提到的問(wèn)題寫一封回信，在信中給她合理的建議，幫助她走出困境。Alice’sproblemsAdvice1.Feellonely2.Poorgrades3.Arguewithparents1.Makemorefriends,…2…3…注意：1.短文必須包括表格中的所有內(nèi)容;2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名和校名;3.80詞左右;DearAlice,I’msorrytohearthatyouarehavingsomeproblems.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.A2.D3.C4.C5.B6.B7.C8.A9.A10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了到底什么才是我們身體最重要的部位呢？不是眼睛，也不是耳朵，而是肩膀。生活中每個(gè)人在痛苦落淚是都需要一個(gè)可以依靠的肩膀。因此，身體中最重要的部分不是自私的，而是對(duì)別人痛苦的同情?！?題詳解】句意：幾年后，她又一次問(wèn)我。later以后；earlier更早；ago在……之前；after在……之后。根據(jù)“KeepthinkingaboutitandIwillaskyouagain”及“Severalyears”可知，幾年后又一次問(wèn)，一段時(shí)間+later表示“多久以后”，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：所以一定是我們的眼睛。hands手；legs腿；ears耳朵；eyes眼睛。根據(jù)“sightisveryimportant”可知，視覺(jué)對(duì)應(yīng)的身體的一部分是眼睛，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：她看著我并告訴我。lookedafter照顧；lookedaround游覽；lookedat看著，注視；lookeddown俯視。根據(jù)“meandtoldme”可知是看著我，故選C。【4題詳解】句意：你正在快速地學(xué)習(xí)，但是這個(gè)回答是不正確的，因?yàn)橛泻芏嗳耸敲と?。though盡管；although盡管；but但是；however然而?！癥ouarelearningfast,”與“theanswerisnotcorrect”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，空后無(wú)逗號(hào)，用but。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：不是，但是你每年都在變得更聰明。Yes是的；No不；None沒(méi)有；Neither兩者都不。根據(jù)“theanswerisnotcorrect”及“but”可知，媽媽的回答跟以前一樣，是否定，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：令我驚訝的是，我媽媽問(wèn)我：“親愛(ài)的，你知道身體最重要的部位嗎？”interest興趣；surprise驚訝；excitement興奮；joy開(kāi)心。在祖父去世時(shí)，每個(gè)人都在傷心，在哭泣，媽媽在這個(gè)時(shí)候問(wèn)我是否知道了答案，我為此感到吃驚。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我總是認(rèn)為這是我和她之間的一個(gè)游戲。match比賽；competition比賽；game游戲；contest競(jìng)賽。根據(jù)前一句知道媽媽在那是問(wèn)我是否知道了答案，我很震驚，因?yàn)槲乙恢倍际前堰@個(gè)問(wèn)題當(dāng)作一個(gè)游戲，而不是真正需要思考的事情，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：這個(gè)問(wèn)題非常重要。question問(wèn)題；problem問(wèn)題；puzzle困惑；saying諺語(yǔ)。根據(jù)“whensheaskedmethisnow”可知，媽媽認(rèn)為她的問(wèn)題很重要，question通常與ask搭配，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：是因?yàn)樗沃愕念^嗎？holdsup舉起，支撐；setsup建立；buildsup建立；putsup舉起，張貼。根據(jù)“themostimportantbodypartisyourshoulder”及“yourhead”可知，是頭靠在肩膀上，肩膀支撐著頭，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：那是因?yàn)樗梢栽谝粋€(gè)朋友或愛(ài)的人哭的時(shí)候支撐著他們的頭。sing唱歌；cry哭泣；shout叫喊；sigh嘆氣。聯(lián)系前文，根據(jù)“Everybodyneedsashouldertocryonsometimesinlife”可知，在別人哭的時(shí)候，我們很多時(shí)候只需要給他們一個(gè)肩膀，故選B。二、短文填空（10分）2、1.(b)orn2.(d)epend3.(m)ind4.(p)opular5.(s)uccess【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了發(fā)明家貝蒂發(fā)明液體紙的經(jīng)過(guò)?！?題詳解】句意：她于1924年3月23日出生在德克薩斯州的達(dá)拉斯。根據(jù)“onMarch23,1924inDallas,Texas”及首字母b可知此處用beborn表示“出生于”。故填(b)orn?！?題詳解】句意：貝特不得不靠自己當(dāng)打字員來(lái)養(yǎng)家。dependon“依賴于”，hadto后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填(d)epend。【3題詳解】句意：有一天，當(dāng)她看到一些工人在畫布上涂抹錯(cuò)誤時(shí)，她突然想到：“為什么打字員不能簡(jiǎn)單地涂抹錯(cuò)誤呢？”comeuptoone’smind“想起，浮現(xiàn)在某人的腦海中”。故填(m)ind。【4題詳解】句意：很快，這個(gè)發(fā)明就流行起來(lái)，大樓里所有的打字員都向她要一些。根據(jù)“allthetypistsinthebuildingaskedherforsome”可知這個(gè)發(fā)明變得很受歡迎，popular“受歡迎的”，形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故填(p)opular。【5題詳解】句意：1956年，貝蒂創(chuàng)辦了一家公司，這種液體紙取得了巨大的成功。根據(jù)“Manypeopleuseditallovertheworld.”可知這種液體紙很成功。success“成功”，a后用單數(shù)。故填(s)uccess。3、1.bandages2.cooking3.easily4.caused5.an6.of7.herself8.first9.later10.since【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了創(chuàng)口貼的由來(lái)?！?題詳解】句意：那么你可能用過(guò)很多創(chuàng)可貼。根據(jù)anumberof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“很多”，bandage“繃帶”，可數(shù)名詞，此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填bandages?！?題詳解】句意：迪克松太太喜歡做飯。根據(jù)enjoydoingsth“喜歡做某事”可知此處用動(dòng)名詞形式。故填cooking?！?題詳解】句意：如果她一個(gè)人在家，她不可能一個(gè)人輕易地包扎自己的傷口。根據(jù)“Ifshewasathomealone,shecouldn’tcoverherinjuriesalone…”可知她自己在家，不方便自己處理傷口，此處缺副詞修飾動(dòng)詞cover。故填easily?！?題詳解】句意：這導(dǎo)致她的丈夫很擔(dān)心。句子描述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的故事，時(shí)態(tài)要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故填caused?！?題詳解】句意：所以他想出了一個(gè)主意。此處表示泛指，“idea”是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞。故填an?！?題詳解】句意：迪克松先生在桌子上放了一塊繃帶，然后在繃帶上涂了一些膠水。apieceof“一塊”，為固定短語(yǔ)，故填of?！?題詳解】句意：她可以自己把繃帶貼在受傷的地方。byoneself“獨(dú)自”，是固定短語(yǔ)，此處應(yīng)用反身代詞。故填herself?！?題詳解】句意：起初，粘性繃帶并不流行。atfirst“起初”，為固定短語(yǔ)。故填first?！?題詳解】句意：幾個(gè)月后，W·約翰遜·肯揚(yáng)想出了一個(gè)新詞，“創(chuàng)可貼”。根據(jù)“Somemonths…,W.JohnsonKenyoncameupwithanewword,‘Band-Aids’.”可知幾個(gè)月后他才想出這個(gè)新詞，later“以后”符合語(yǔ)境，故填later。【10題詳解】句意：從此以后，創(chuàng)可貼已經(jīng)出名，各個(gè)年齡段的人都用它來(lái)保護(hù)小傷。根據(jù)“havebecome”可知句子是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，sincethen“從此以后”符合語(yǔ)境，故填since。4、1.(H)owever2.(f)our3.England4.(u)ntil5.(g)row6.look7.(w)atch8.(a)ppeared9.(i)nvolved10.(c)elebrate【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了四個(gè)感恩節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)?！?題詳解】句意：然而，有些人并不總是停下來(lái)思考一些傳統(tǒng)是從哪里來(lái)的。此處和前句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用however“然而”連接。故填(H)owever。【2題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在我們來(lái)談?wù)勊姆N流行的感恩節(jié)傳統(tǒng)以及它們是如何開(kāi)始的。根據(jù)“Abigfeast...”“Givingthanksis...”“Everyyear,thereisaMacy’sThanksgivingParade”以及“Americanfootballisalsosomething”可知一共談到了四種感恩節(jié)傳統(tǒng)，用基數(shù)詞four“四”。故填(f)our?！?題詳解】句意：第一次感恩節(jié)盛宴是在1621年秋天，當(dāng)時(shí)第一批來(lái)自英國(guó)的定居者慶祝他們的第一次收獲。根據(jù)“thefirstsettlers(定居者)from”以及常識(shí)可知，第一批定居者來(lái)自英國(guó)，England“英國(guó)”。故填England。【4題詳解】句意：但直到1863年，它才被定為官方節(jié)日。根據(jù)“itwasn’tmadeintoanofficialholiday”可知是直到1863年才被認(rèn)定為官方節(jié)日，not...until“直到……才”。故填(u)ntil?！?題詳解】句意：歷史學(xué)家說(shuō)，第一批定居者邀請(qǐng)美洲原住民參加宴會(huì)，感謝他們教會(huì)他們?nèi)绾畏N植作物和獲取食物，以便他們能夠繼續(xù)生活。根據(jù)“crops”可知是種植作物，grow“種植”，動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to后加動(dòng)詞原形。故填(g)row?！?題詳解】句意：每年，游行中有看起來(lái)像卡通人物巨大氣球和載著名人的漂亮花車。根據(jù)“giantballoonsthat...likecartooncharacters”可知?dú)馇蛳窨ㄍㄈ宋?，looklike“看起來(lái)像”，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。故填look?！?題詳解】句意：也有許多音樂(lè)劇供人們觀看。根據(jù)“musicalplays”可知是看音樂(lè)劇，watch“看”，動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to后加動(dòng)詞原形。故填(w)atch?！?題詳解】句意：這個(gè)游行最早出現(xiàn)在1924年。根據(jù)“Thisparadefirst...”可知是游行第一次出現(xiàn)，appear“出現(xiàn)”，根據(jù)“in1924”可知句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故填(a)ppeared。【9題詳解】句意：美式足球也是人們?cè)诟卸鞴?jié)最熱衷的運(yùn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)“Americanfootballisalsosomethingthatpeoplearethemost...in”可知美式足球是人們參與度最多的運(yùn)動(dòng)，beinvolvedin“參與”。故填(i)nvolved。【10題詳解】句意：在感恩節(jié)成為官方節(jié)日幾年后，許多人開(kāi)始通過(guò)觀看足球比賽來(lái)慶祝感恩節(jié)。根據(jù)“ThanksgivingDaybywatchingfootballgames”可知是慶祝感恩節(jié)，celebrate“慶祝”，動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to后加動(dòng)詞原形。故填(c)elebrate。5、1.local2.made3.colors4.leaves5.anymore6.during7.widely8.delicious9.own10.its【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了披薩這種食物?！?題詳解】句意：披薩最初可能是意大利窮人的當(dāng)?shù)厥澄?。根?jù)“foodforthepoorinItaly”以及所給詞可知是意大利的當(dāng)?shù)厥澄铮琹ocal“當(dāng)?shù)氐摹?。故填local?！?題詳解】句意：1889年，有人做了一個(gè)適合國(guó)王吃的披薩！根據(jù)“apizzawas”以及所給詞可知一個(gè)披薩被制作，made“制造”和be動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填made?！?題詳解】句意：它是用意大利國(guó)旗顏色的物品制作的。根據(jù)“Tomatoesmadered,thecheesewaswhite...”可知此處指國(guó)旗的顏色，colors“顏色”符合。故填colors?！?題詳解】句意：番茄是紅色的，奶酪是白色的，新鮮的羅勒葉增加了一些綠色。根據(jù)“freshbasil...addedsomegreen”可知是羅勒葉，leaves“葉子”符合。故填leaves?！?題詳解】句意：披薩不再只是為窮人準(zhǔn)備的了。根據(jù)“AnItalianbakermadethispizzaforthekingandqueenofItaly.Pizzawasn’tjustforthepoor”可知國(guó)王和王后也吃了披薩，所以披薩不再只是為窮人準(zhǔn)備的，anymore“不再”。故填anymore。【6題詳解】句意：這發(fā)生在19世紀(jì)末。duringthelate1800s“19世紀(jì)末”。故填during?！?題詳解】句意：它們?yōu)槊绹?guó)士兵所熟知。根據(jù)“knownbyAmericansoldiers”可知披薩被美國(guó)士兵熟知，widely“廣泛地”符合。故填widely?！?題詳解】句意：他們?cè)谝獯罄粤诉@些美味的披薩。根據(jù)“Theyhadthese...pizzas”可知是美味的披薩，delicious“美味的”符合。故填delicious?！?題詳解】句意：人們可以購(gòu)買羅馬披薩混合配料，自己做披薩。根據(jù)“maketheir...pizzas”可知是制作他們自己的披薩，own“自己的”。故填own?！?0題詳解】句意：披薩配送始于1960年。根據(jù)“got...startin1960”可知披薩配送開(kāi)始了，此處start是名詞，用形容詞物主代詞its“它的”修飾。故填its。三、閱讀理解（40分）6、1.A2.D3.C4.B5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了蜜蜂越來(lái)越少的原因、蜜蜂的作用，以及為了保護(hù)蜜蜂我們應(yīng)該怎樣做?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Aboutonequarteroftheworld’s20,000beespecies(品種)havedisappearedsince1990.”可知，自1990年以來(lái)，世界20000種蜜蜂中約四分之一消失了，也就是大約5000種。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Therearemanyreasonsforthat,includingtoomuchuseofpesticides(殺蟲劑),lossofplantsandhumanactivitiesthatdamage(破壞)theirlivingplaces.Butthemainreasonistheclimatechange,”可知，蜜蜂數(shù)量下降的原因有：過(guò)多使用殺蟲劑、植被的破壞、人類活動(dòng)和氣候變化。選項(xiàng)D“新鮮水果和蔬菜減少”沒(méi)有提及，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Amapofwherebeesliveacrosstheworld…findoutdifferentspeciesofbeesindifferentareas.”可知，根據(jù)蜜蜂地圖我們可以找出不同地區(qū)不同種類的蜜蜂，選項(xiàng)C“蜜蜂地圖告訴我們不同蜂種生活的地方?！闭_，故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。結(jié)合下文“Whenbeesareflyingfromoneplacetoanother,theyarehelpingmanyplantstopollinate(授粉).”可知此句“Infact,beesareimportantcontributorstohumansandthewholeworld.”句意是“事實(shí)上，蜜蜂是人類和整個(gè)世界的重要幫手?！惫蔬xB?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Asforwhattodotohelp,plantsomeplantstoattractbeestoyourgarden…Wecancomeupwithmoreideastosavebeepopulationsaroundtheworld.”可知，最后一段介紹了保護(hù)蜜蜂的方法。故選A。四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）7、1.B2.F3.A4.E5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是關(guān)于年輕人生病去看醫(yī)生，和醫(yī)生之間進(jìn)行的一則對(duì)話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“What’sthematterwithyou?”可知，此處是回答醫(yī)生自己怎么樣，選項(xiàng)B“我覺(jué)得很難受?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Itookacoldshowerafterabasketballgameyesterdayafternoon.”可知，此處是講病情是如何發(fā)展的，選項(xiàng)F“然后我開(kāi)始咳嗽。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Letmegiveyouanexamination.Openyourmouthandsay‘a(chǎn)h’.”可知，此處是醫(yī)生檢查后的結(jié)果，選項(xiàng)A“你感冒了?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Isitserious?”及“No”可知，此處是說(shuō)病情不嚴(yán)重，應(yīng)該采取的措施，選項(xiàng)E“只是休息一下并多喝熱水。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“DoIneedtotakesomemedicine?”及“No”可知，此處是提醒病人一些注意事項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)D“但是記住不要在運(yùn)動(dòng)后洗冷水澡?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D。五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、1.C2.D3.B4.D5.A6.D7.C8.B9.A10.A11.B12.C13.C14.C15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了世界著名的登山運(yùn)動(dòng)員杰瑞的故事。【1題詳解】句意：從2015年開(kāi)始，他和朋友們花了兩年時(shí)間在南美洲冒險(xiǎn)。in在里面；to到；on在上面；with和。spendtimeonsth.“花費(fèi)時(shí)間在某物上”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他甚至被一家著名地理雜志選為2018年的年度冒險(xiǎn)家。chose選擇，動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；chooses動(dòng)詞不定式；choosing動(dòng)名詞；chosen過(guò)去分詞。主語(yǔ)He和謂語(yǔ)choose之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處用過(guò)去分詞。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：雖然杰瑞取得了巨大的成功，他沒(méi)有感到滿意。if如果；although雖然；when當(dāng)；since自從。根據(jù)“Jerryhadachievedgreatsuccess,hedidn’tfeelpleased”可知前后兩句是讓步關(guān)系，用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他問(wèn)自己。he他，主格；his他的，形容詞性物主代詞；him他，賓格；himself他自己，反身代詞。根據(jù)“Heasked...”可知是他問(wèn)他自己。故選D。【5題詳解】句意：我怎樣才能把我的冒險(xiǎn)變成可以幫助世界的事情。something一些事；anything任何事；everything所有事；nothing沒(méi)有事。根據(jù)“turnmyadventuresinto...thatcanhelptheworld”可知是把自己的冒險(xiǎn)變成可以幫助世界的事情，用something。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：但是科學(xué)家們自己無(wú)法到達(dá)那里。so所以；or或者；and和；but但是。此處和前文內(nèi)容是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故選D。【7題詳解】句意：因?yàn)檫@些最勇敢的冒險(xiǎn)家能夠成功。brave勇敢的，形容詞原級(jí)；braver比較級(jí)；bravest最高級(jí)；thebravest定冠詞the加最高級(jí)。根據(jù)“adventurerscanmakeit”可知此處指最勇敢的冒險(xiǎn)家，前有these修飾，最高級(jí)前不加定冠詞。故選C。【8題詳解】句意：然后他想到了一個(gè)主意。a不定冠詞，修飾以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞；an不定冠詞，修飾以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞；the定冠詞；/零冠詞。此處泛指“一個(gè)主意”，idea以元音音素開(kāi)頭，用不定冠詞an。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：他成立了一個(gè)由頂級(jí)冒險(xiǎn)家組成的團(tuán)隊(duì)來(lái)為科學(xué)家收集樣本。tocollect收集，動(dòng)詞不定式；collecting動(dòng)名詞；collect動(dòng)詞原形；collected動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。此處作目的狀語(yǔ)，用動(dòng)詞不定式。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：通過(guò)研究樣本，科學(xué)家可以更多地了解地球并找到保護(hù)地球的方法。studying學(xué)習(xí)，動(dòng)名詞；study動(dòng)詞原形；studies動(dòng)詞單三；studied動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。介詞by后加動(dòng)名詞。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：他所做的工作是多么有意義??！whata引導(dǎo)感嘆句，修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；what引導(dǎo)感嘆句，修飾不可數(shù)名詞或名詞復(fù)數(shù)；howa不引導(dǎo)感嘆句；how引導(dǎo)感嘆句，修飾形容詞或副詞。感嘆句的中心詞是不可數(shù)名詞work，用what引導(dǎo)感嘆句。故選B。【12題詳解】句意：自2020年以來(lái)，杰瑞和他的朋友們已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了1000多個(gè)樣本，用于學(xué)習(xí)植物如何在惡劣的條件下生活。finds發(fā)現(xiàn)，動(dòng)詞單三；found動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；havefound現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；find動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)“Since”可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：自2020年以來(lái)，杰瑞和他的朋友們已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了1000多個(gè)樣本，用于學(xué)習(xí)植物如何在惡劣的條件下生活。learn學(xué)習(xí)，動(dòng)詞原形；learnt動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；learning動(dòng)名詞；tolearning介詞加動(dòng)名詞。介詞for后加動(dòng)名詞。故選C?！?4題詳解】句