甘肅省武威市重點高中2020-2021學年高一下學期期末考試英語試題

武威市重點高中20202021學年第二學期期末考試試卷高一英語命題范圍:必修二——必修三滿分120分,考試時間100分鐘第I卷（選擇題）第一部分:閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分,滿分30分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。(A)Parttimejobsfor15and16yearsoldsWaiter/Waitress

Ajobasawaiterorwaitressisagoodchoicefor16yearolds.Notonlycanoneearn$9$12anhour,buttheycanalsogetthetips(小費).Mostpeoplethatvisitarestaurantdon’tjusthavegoodfood.Theyeheretorelaxandhaveagoodtime.Besidesservingfoodquickly,ayoungwaiterwhotalkstothempolitelywithasmileonhisfacewillmakethedinersenjoytheirtimeattherestaurant.

Workinalibrary

Ifoneisfondofbooks,workinginalibraryisanothersuitablechoice.Besidesthepayisgood,itoffersalotoffreetimewhenstudentscanactuallysitdownandfinishtheirhomework.Soonreturninghome,theywouldhavetimetohangaroundwithfriendsorjustrelax.Soworkinginalibraryisanexcellentparttimejobforteens,especiallyforschoolstudents.

Internetjobs

Therearemanywaysofmakingmoneythroughonlinejobslikeclickingonadvertisements,visitingsitesandsigningupwiththem.However,suchonlinejobsdon’tpaywell.AbetterInternetjobforteensistopleteonlinesurveys.Thesearequitesimplesurveysthatusuallyaskoneabouthis/heropinionsandideas.Manypaniesusetheseideastomakeproductsdesignedforteenagers.

1．Astudentwhoisbusywithhisresearchpaperwillprobablychoosetowork______.A．inarestaurantB．inalibraryC．ontheInternet D．inanITpany2．Thewriterwrotethistextto______.A．tellustheimportanceofdoingparttimejobsB．a(chǎn)dviseteenagershowtochooseaparttimejobC．teachyoungpeoplehowtomakelotsofmoneyD．introducehis/herexperienceofdoingparttimejobs3．Whydosomepaniesasktheteenstodosurveys?A．Theteenshavemorefreetime.B．Theycanpaylesstotheteens.C．Theyneedadvicetomakeproductsforteens.D．Theteensusuallyexpresstheirtrueopinions.(B)Ifyouaregivenonly1yuan,couldyouliveinacityforoneday?Itseemsthismaybealittledifficult.ButstudentsfromXi’andidit.OnApril10,morethan60studentsfromtheMiddleSchoolAttachedtoNorthwesternPolytechnicUniversitytookpartintheOneYuanMetropolisSurvival.ThecharitableorganizationforteenagerscalledImperceptibleEducationheldthisactivity.Studentsnotonlyhavetolive,buttheyalsohavetodealwithalotofhardtasks.Ithashappenedineightcitiesandisgoingtofourothers,includingBeijing,inJune.Tomakemoney,manystudentslookedforparttimejobsandsawhowhardlifewas.ZhangQueue,14,askedmorethan10restaurantsforajobandfinallygotonechance.“Weweresadwhentheysaidno.Butgradually(逐漸地),wegotusedtoit,”hesaid.Afterbeingawaiterforanhour,hegot25yuan.Somemadeuseoftheirtalentsbysinginganddancinginparksorshoppingmalls.Manypeoplewhowalkedbytooknoticeandhelpedthem.ZhaoJincheng,14,drewpicturesandmadepapercrafts(手工).“Thisshowedit’simportanttolearnaspecialskill,”hesaid.Livingwashard,butfinishingthetaskswasn’tanyeasier.Theywenttodifferentplacestofinishtasksinashorttime.Themostamazingonewaswhentheyhadtoexchangethingsworththousandsyuanwithonlyapieceofpaperinhalfanhour.“Welearnedhowtopersuadeothers.Fromaballoontoacaketoabottleofyogurt(酸乳)…afteralmost20tries,wegotanexpensivenecklace,”hesaid.TheywillgiveallofthemoneytheymadetopoorschoolsinTibet.4．AccordingtoParagraph2,whichofthefollowingiscorrect?a.adultscanjointhisactivityb.studentsaregivenalittlemoneyc.studentshavetodohardtasksd.twelvecitieshavejoinedthisactivityA．a(chǎn),b B．b,c C．c,d D．a(chǎn),d5．Tomakemoney,studentstriedmanythingsEXCEPT____________.A．goingtoBeijingtodotheirtasks B．workingparttimejobsC．givingtalentshows D．drawingandmakingpapercrafts6．Duringthisactivity,_____________.A．ZhangQueuegaveupwhenhewasrefusedB．studentslearnedthatlifeishardC．ZhaoJinchengmademoneybysingingD．studentslearnedhowtomakepapercrafts7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“persuade”inthelastparagraphmean?A．a(chǎn)rguewithothers B．showsth.toothersC．sellsomethingtoothers D．makesb.dosth.(C)Mymomjustboughtmeanewbike.SincemycousinMarydidn’thaveabikewithher,shewalkednexttome.IthoughtthatMarywouldjumpontheluggagecarrier(行李架)overthebacktirewhenIwasriding.MomknewexactlywhatIwasthinking.“Don’tridethebikewithMaryontheback,”shesaid.“It’stoodangerous.Youcouldkillyourself.Taketurns.”Inodded,butIwasthinkingIcouldhandlethis.Afewminuteslater,Iturnedrighttoawideroad.“Jumpontheback,”ItoldMary.Irodefast,laughingasthewindblewthroughourhair.Itwasexciting,untilthehandlebar(車把)startedshaking.Thefronttiredroppedintoadrain(下水道)andIfelloffthebike,stillholdingthehandlebar.Myface,hands,andkneescrashedintothepavement.Thepaininmymouthwasunbearable,andItastedblood.IturnedtowardsMarywhowasontheground,holdingherkneeandcrying.Secondslater,itseemedthatmymom’scarstoppednexttous.IwantedMomtosay,“Oh,mypoorsweetheart.Letmehugyouandeverythingwillbefine.”However,mymomonlysaid,“Whathaveyoudonetoyourface?Vanessa,lookatwhatyou’vedone!”Momwasn’tthegentle“Iloveyou,sweetie”type.Sometimes,IthoughtMomhadnomercy.Butinherownway,shewasholdingmetighterthanIcouldunderstand—shewasteachingmethelessonIneeded.“Youdidit—dealwithitandlearnfromit.Oneday,theresultswillbegreaterandIwon’tbetheretohelpyou.Thinkitout,Vanessa.”8．Wecanlearnfromthetextthat_________.A．Vanessafellbecauseshedidn’tholdthehandlebarB．VanessaandMaryrodethebikeinturnC．VanessawasblowndownbytheheavywindD．VanessaandMarywerebothinjured9．Intheauthor’sopinion,hermother_________.A．wasalwaysgentletoher B．encouragedherallthetimeC．wascoldsometimes D．didn’tcareaboutheratall10．What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A．Vanessa’smotherwasstrictwithher. B．Vanessaunderstoodhermother’slove.C．Vanessa’smotherwouldleaveher. D．Vanessawasn’teagerforhermom’shuganymore.(D)Areyoudreamingoftakingatriponyourown?Hereissomeadviceonhowtomakeyouronceinalifetimejourneyandhowtostaysafewhenyougetthere.Beforeyoubegintolookatplaces,activitiesandplanetickets,youmustsetabudget.Whenyousearchthroughthewebsitesabouttravelling,itcanbesoeasytoaddanotherweekhereorthere,orchooseanextraactivity.Settingabudgetcanavoid（避免）creatingahugebill,whichstartsverysmall.Withsomanycountriesonthisplanet,itisdifficulttodecidewheretogo.Bynarrowingdownyoursearchtovoluntary(自愿的)workorarelaxingholiday,youcansavealotoftimelookingthroughwebsites.Afterdecidingwheretogo,youneedtoresearchthecountry.Findoutwheneachseasonis.Itwouldbedisappointingifyouweretakingpartinanoutdoorbasedactivityanditrainedmostdays.Lookintomedicalinformation,asyoumayneedcertainmedicineforcertaincountries.Aboveall,makesureyoucanaffordtogotothiscountryandtakepartintheactivitiesyouhavedreamtabout.Don’traiseyourhopestoohighbeforeyouknowforcertainitiswithinyourbudget.Bycarryingacredit(信用)cardwithyouatalltimes,itispossibletostopyourselfgettinglost.Mobilephonesareveryimportantaswell.However,donotdependpletelyonthem,sinceelectronicmachinescanbreakwithoutwarning.Therefore,alwayscarryalistofemergency(緊急情況)phonenumbers,namesandaddresses.Finally,learnalittleofthelanguage.Donotexpectthatthepeopletherespeakyourownlanguage.Afterall,youareintheircountry.11．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TakeaRelaxingTrip B．SaveuptoTravelAloneC．CreateaPleasantTrip D．PrepareforTravellingAlone12．Fromthetext,wecanknowthat________.A．travellinginaforeigncountrycostsalotB．decidingonwheretogoisaneasyjobC．a(chǎn)volunteercanhelpyouchoosewheretogoD．youneedtoknowwhattheweatherofthecountyyou’lltravelislike13．Whatdoestheword“budget”inParagraph2mean?A．記錄 B．生意 C．預算 D．決定14．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Youneedn’tresearchthecountryyou’lltravelbeforesettingoff.B．Makingabudgetisimportantwhenmakingatravelplan.C．Itisfunnytotakemedicineswhentravelling.D．Badweathercanneverinfluenceyourtrip.15．Thelastparagraphmainlytellsus________.A．reasonswhymobilephonesaren’treliableB．waystostaysafewhentravellingaloneC．theimportanceofcarryingacreditcardD．theadvantagesoflearningaforeignlanguage第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Somepeoplewanttoliveasuccessfullife.Therearemanythingsforyoutodoinordertoachievethis.16．Herearesomesuggestionsonhowtosuccessfullyreachyourgoals，bothlargeandsmall.17．Nomatterwhatstageoflifeyouarein，youshouldknowwhatyouwantforyourlife.Askyourselfquestionssuchas：DoIwanttoworkinthiscareerfortherestofmylife？DoIneedmoreeducation？DoIwanttobuyahouse？HowcanIhaveasuccessfulmarriage？HowcanIbeabetterparenttomykids？Writedownyourplan.18．Youcanwritedownallthatyouwantforyourlife.Butunlessyouknowhowtoachievethosegoals，itwilljustbeadream.Decidewhatstepsyouneedtotakeinordertodevelopyourplans.Setlargeandsmallgoals.Itismucheasiertoreachalargegoalifitisdividedintosmallerones.Hereisanexample.19．Sowhatdoyoudointhemeantime？Goal1wouldbetostartsavingmoney.Goal2mightbefindingahouseplan，etc.Biggoalstakealotoftimeandpreparations.Soyoushouldalsosetsmallgoalsforyoutoachievewhensettinglargeones.20．Findthingstodoinyoursparetime，whichwillhelpyoureachyourgoals.Don’twasteyourtime.A．AllroadsleadtoRome.B．Makegooduseofyourtime.C．Decidewhatyouwantforyourlife.D．Makeaplanandthenwriteitdown.E.Youwanttobuildahouseinthenext5years.F.Andsettingandachievinggoalsisoneofthem.G.Mostpeoplewanttosetalargegoalandachieveitinashorttime.第二部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié),滿分45分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題：每小題1.5分,滿分30分）Oneday,aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandaskedhisstudentstoprepareforasurprisetest.Theywaitedanxiouslyattheirdesksforthetesttobegin.Theprofessor21thequestionpapers,withthetextfacingdownasusual.22hehandedthemallout,heaskedhisstudentsto23thepageandbegin.Toeveryone’ssurprise,therewereno24,justablackdot(點)inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessor,seeingtheexpressiononeveryone’sface,toldthemthefollowing:“Iwantyoutowritewhatyou25there.”Thestudents,26,gotstartedontheinexplicable(令人費解的)task.Attheendoftheclass,theprofessor27alltheanswerpapersandstartedreadingeachoneofthemaloudinfrontofallthestudents.Allofthem,withno28,describedtheblackdot,tryingtoexplainitspositioninthemiddleofthesheet,etc.Afterallhadbeen29,theclassroomwassilent,theprofessorbegantoexplain:“I’mnotgoingtogradethis.I30wantedtogiveyousomethingtothinkabout.Noonewroteaboutthe31partofthepaper.Everyonefocusedontheblackdot,andthesamehappensinour32.Wehaveawhitepapertoobserveand33,butwealwaysfocusonthedarkspots.Ourlifeisa34giventouswithloveandcareandwealwayshave35tocelebrate:naturerenewingitselfeveryday,ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthat36ourlivelihoodandthemiraclesweseeeveryday.37,weinsistonfocusingonlyonthedarkspots:thehealthissuesthatbotherus,thelackofmoney,the38relationshipwithcolleagues,the39withafriend,andetc.Thedarkspotsarevery40paredtoeverythingwehaveinourlives,buttheyaretheonesthatpolluteourminds.”21．A．handedoutB．turnedup C．referredto D．pointedat22．A．Since B．Until C．If D．After23．A．fold B．turn C．open D．use24．A．exercises B．choices C．questions D．scores25．A．remember B．imagine C．study D．see26．A．surprised B．confused C．curious D．displeased27．A．collected B．finished C．marked D．selected28．A．excuse B．doubt C．exception D．explanation29．A．said B．a(chǎn)nswered C．returned D．read30．A．a(chǎn)lso B．just C．even D．finally31．A．big B．black C．beautiful D．white32．A．lives B．classrooms C．colleges D．studies33．A．send B．keep C．enjoy D．show34．A．burden B．gift C．pressure D．lesson35．A．reasons B．time C．freedom D．festivals36．A．threatens B．ruins C．provides D．changes37．A．However B．Therefore C．Besides D．Moreover38．A．close B．plicated C．special D．strong39．A．stay B．contact C．satisfaction D．disappointment40．A．dark B．round C．small D．dirty第II卷（非選擇題）第二節(jié)：單詞拼寫(共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分）結合語境，根據(jù)漢語提示用單詞的適當形式填空。41．Iusedto____________（欽佩）himasatruescientistandahardworker.42．WhenIarrivedintheUSA,IfoundmyEnglishwasvery__________（有限的）.43．Youdidn’tbotherme.Onthe___________（相反）,Iliketobewithyou.44．Itisbad_____________（禮貌）tospeakwithyourmouthfull.45．He

doesn't

like

tobehave

__________（激烈地）;instead,hepreferstosolvetheprobleminpeace.46．Nowwestilldon’tknowwhetherlife__________（存在）onMars.47.Youarenot________(允許)tosmokeintheoffice.48..Alarge________(數(shù)量)ofwaterhasbeenwastedbythefactory.49．It’swell-knownthathisfatherisavery________(真誠的)person.50．Conditionsintheprisoncampwere________(難以置信的).第三節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热?1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。Nooneknowsexactly51theearthbegan.Accordingtoawidelyacceptedtheory,theearthbeganwitha“BigBang”,52explodedloudlyandproducedwatervaporandmanygases，53(make)theearth’satmosphere.Astheearthcooleddown,waterappearedandstayed54thesurface.Itwasthepresenceofwater55allowedtheearthtodissolveharmfulgasesandacidsintotheoceansandseas,whichmade56possibleforlifetodevelop.First,theappearanceofsmallplantsencouragedthedevelopmentofearlyshellfishandallsortsoffish.Next,greenplantsbegantogrowonland.57werefollowedbylandanimals.Soreptilesappearedforthefirsttime.Later,dinosaursdeveloped.58,theysuddenlydisappeared.Afterthat,mammalscameintobeing.Finally,humansappearedandspreadallovertheearth.However,theyareputtingtoomuchcarbondioxideintotheatmosphere,makingtheearthtoohot59(live)on.Sowhetherlifewillcontinueontheearthwilldependon60thisproblemcanbesolved.第三部分:寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧）,并在該詞下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及修改均僅限一詞；只允許修改10處,多者（從11處起）不計分。DearLucy,Iwasdelightingtoreceiveyourletter.ThankyoufortheEnglishdictionaryyouboughtitforme.Ireceiveditthismorning.Thereisnodoubtthatitisofgreathelpfultome.I’mdeeplygratefulforyouradvicewhatIshouldpaymoreattentiontopracticemyspokenEnglish.I’vemadeupmymindtospeakEnglishbothinandoutofclass.NextmonthI’lltaketriptoAustralia,whichisorganizingbymyschool.IhopeIcanpractisemyspokenEnglishthereasmanyaspossible.Bytheway,Iamsendingyouasetofstampwiththisletter,andI’llsendyoumoreifIgotany.Idohopeyouwillhaveagoodholiday.第二節(jié)：書面表達（滿分20分）眾所周知，課堂是每個學生實現(xiàn)夢想的地方，然而，有一部分同學并沒有很好地利用它。請以Howshouldwemakegooduseofclasses?為題，寫一篇文章，應包