2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Unit5Themeparks單元測(cè)評(píng)習(xí)題含解析新人教版必修4

PAGE第五單元測(cè)評(píng)(主題語(yǔ)境:人與自然)(時(shí)間:120分鐘滿分:150分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。W:Thatwasthelastbushome!Andwe’vemissedit!Callataxi!M:Ataxi?I’mnotamillionaire.1.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Theyarenotrichenoughtocallataxi.B.Thewomanhasmistakenhimforamillionaire.C.Hedoesn’tunderstandwhatthewomanmeans.答案AW:Igotafewthingsfromtheshop.M:Afew?Itlookslikeyouboughtthewholesupermarket!2.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Thewomanlooksliketheownerofthesupermarket.B.Thewomandidtoomuchshoppingatthesupermarket.C.Thewomanseemstohaveboughtherthingoutsidethesupermarket.答案BM:Iwantataxifortomorrow.MayIorderonehere?W:Yes,certainly.Butcanyoutellmewhatfor?M:I’mgoingtocheckoutandcatchthetrainearlyinthemorningat5o’clock.3.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inataxi.B.Atatrainstation.C.Atahotel.答案CM:Canyoudousafavour?W:Sure,whatisit?M:MywifeandIwanttogooutthisevening,socanyoulookafterourbaby?It’sonlytillmidnight.We’llpay,ofcourse.4.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Neighbours.答案CW:Hey,John.Canyouturnthatupalittle,please?M:Sure.DoyoulikeBeethoven,too?5.Whatisthemandoing?A.Listeningtomusic.B.Readingabookonmusic.C.Playingthepiano.答案A其次節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。W:Oh,hi,Fred!Ididn’tknowwhethertosaveyouaplaceornot.Whyareyousolate?M:It’sourmathteacher.Shealwayskeepsusuntiltenpastten.W:Doesn’tsheknowthatyou’resupposedtogetoutatten?M:Iguessso.Butsheneverlooksatherwatch.Shejustkeepstalking.W:Don’tthestudentscomplainaboutit?Iwouldsaysomething.M:No.Everybodyistoopolite.W:Well,youcouldtryandtalktoher.M:Maybe.Ihopeshewon’tgetangrywithme.W:Shewon’tifyoutellherinaproperway.6.Whyisthemanlate?A.Hehadtodoalotofmathexercises.B.Themathclasslastedlonger.C.Hetalkedwiththemathteacherafterclass.答案B7.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A.Talkingwiththeteacherinaniceway.B.Writingtotheteacherinaniceway.C.Notcomplainingaboutit.答案A聽第7段材料,回答第8至第11題。M:Hello,Anne.Johnspeaking.It’sSaturdaytoday.Areyoudoinganythingtonight?W:I’msorry,butI’mafraidI’mbusytonight.M:Well,howabouttomorrow?Maybewecouldgotoamovie.W:Thatsoundsgood.Whatdoyouwanttosee?M:IwasthinkingwecouldseeBreadandChocolate.It’splayingonMainStreet.W:Super.M:Iguessweshouldmeetatabouteighto’clockthen—Ithinkthemoviestartsatabouteightthirty.Wherewouldbeagoodplacetomeet?W:There’saclocktowernearthetheatre.Wecouldmeetthereatabouteight.M:OK.Thatsoundsgood.Seeyoutomorrow,then.W:Seeyou.M:Bye.8.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Motherandson.C.Friends.答案C9.WhenwillthetwospeakersgotoseeBreadandChocolate?A.OnSaturdayevening.B.OnSundayevening.C.OnMondayevening.答案B10.Whattimedoesthefilmbegin?A.At8:30.B.At8:00.C.At6:30.答案A11.Wheredidtheymeet?A.Atthegateofthetheatre.B.Attheclocktower.C.Inthehallofthetheatre.答案B聽第8段材料,回答第12至第14題。W:Howwasyourdinnerparty?M:Ithinkitwentprettywell.Peoplereallyseemedtoenjoythemselves.W:That’sgood.M:Butweshouldn’thaveinvitedmywife’sbossagain.Wecannevergethimtoleave!W:Really?Howlatedidhestaythistime?M:Untiltwoo’clockinthemorning!Andwebothhadtogetupearlythenextday.W:Oh,heshouldn’thavestayedsolate.Youshouldhaveaskedhimtoleaveearlier.M:Well,it’sprettydifficulttodothattoyourwife’sboss.12.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthedinnerparty?A.Thebesthehaseverhad.B.Justso-so.C.Verygood.答案C13.Whatdoyouthinkoftheboss?A.Impolite.B.Funny.C.Kind-hearted.答案A14.Whatdoesthewomanmeanbyherlastwords?A.Themanshouldn’tinvitesuchamantohisdinnerparty.B.Thebossshouldsaysorrytothecouple.C.Themanshouldtellthebosstoleaveearlier.答案C聽第9段材料,回答第15至第17題。W:Haveyoutravelledverymuch?M:Oh,yes.I’vetravelledquitealot.W:Youtravelledforholidaysorforwork,orwhat?M:Inmostcasesitwasforholidays.W:Whatcountrieshaveyouvisitedthen?M:I’vevisitedFrance,England,Italy,and,ofcourse,China.W:YouhavebeentoChina?That’sgreat.WhataboutinChina?M:Itravelledaroundandvisitedlotsofplaces.IstayedinBeijingforaweek,andthenIwenttoShanghai.HaveyoueverbeentoChina?W:IregrettosayIhaven’t,butIhavereadandheardalotaboutChina.ActuallyIplannedtogotherelastyear,butIcouldn’tgobecauseIwasill.M:Oh,whatapity!It’sagreatcountry.Thepeopletherehavemadesuchgreatprogress.W:Yes.I’minterestedinChina,too.IthinkIwillhaveachancetogothereforbusinessnextyear.15.Whydidthemantravelsomuch?A.Hewasinterestedintakingpicturesaroundtheworld.B.Heoftenwentabroadforbusiness.C.Hetravelledtospendhisholidays.答案C16.Wheredidthemangomostoften?A.ToEurope.B.ToAmerica.C.ToAsia.答案A17.WhydidthewomanfailtovisitChinalastyear?A.Shewastoobusy.B.Shewasn’tingoodhealth.C.SheknewtoolittleaboutChina.答案B聽第10段材料,回答第18至第20題。WhatdoyoudoonSundayafternoons,afterlunch?Takearest?Watchtelevision?Orperhapsyoutakeyourdogforaquietwalk?Recently,alotofpeopledecidedtospendSundayafternoonsinamoreenergeticway.TwelvethousandpeoplemetinLondon’sHydePark,andtheywentforarun!Jogging,oneofAmerica’smostpopularsports,iscatchingoninBritain.Manydoctorssayjoggingisnotjustfun.It’sgoodfortheheart,forthelungs,forthemusclesandevenforthefeet.Boththeoldandtheyoungtookpartintherun.Theoldestwasaged80.Theyoungest—andthelasttocompletethecourse—wasaged4.18.WhydidsomanypeoplemeetinHydePark?A.Theywentforarun.B.TheywatchedtheAmericansrun.C.Theywenttheretohavearest.答案A19.Whatisjogginggoodfor?A.Lungs. B.Eyes. C.Fingers.答案A20.Whowasthelasttocompletethecourse?A.Anoldmanaged80.B.Achildaged4.C.Adoctor.答案B其次部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheAmericantravelwebsitecompanyTripAdvisorpublishesalistoftheworld’sbestbeacheseveryyear.Today,wearegoingtoexploresomeofthisyear’stop10beachesintheworld.BaiadoSancho,BrazilItisnamedasthisyear’sbestbeachintheworld.Itswateriscalmandclear.Itssandisfineandsoft.ButgettingtoBaiadoSanchoisnotsoeasy.ItisonFernandodeNoronha,avolcanicislandmorethan300kilometersoffBrazil’scoast.TravelersmusttakeaplaneorboatfrommajorcitiesinnorthernBraziltogetthere.Andnomorethan420visitorscanbeontheislandatonetime.GraceBay,TurksandCaicosWhileBaiadoSanchoisdifficulttogetto,TripAdvisor’ssecond-rankedbeachcouldnotbemucheasierfortouriststoreach.Thisbeachhasimpossiblycleanandclearwatersandpurewhitesand.Itscalmwatersmakeitextremelysafeforswimming,orsimplyfloating.Onceonland,manyvisitorsenjoywalkingforseveralkilometersonthesoft,warmsand.EagleBeach,ArubaTogettothethird-bestbeach,weheadsouthtotheDutchCaribbeanislandofAruba.LikeGraceBay,EagleBeachhasclear,calmwatersandsoftwhitesand.Itoffersvisitorsachancetotrydifferentwatersports,includingtubingandjetskiing.EagleBeachmaybebestknown,however,foritsdramaticsunsets.Onclearnights,theskyturnsred,orange,andpurple.PlayaParaiso,CubaThefourth-bestbeachisPlayaParaiso,anislandoffCuba’ssoutherncoast.Ithasafun,laid-backrestaurantforthosewhowishtoeatanddrink.Thereislittleelseonthebeach.Andthatisexactlywhatvisitorslikeaboutit.Peoplecomehereforthesugar-likesandandcalmwatersfilledwithcolorfulwildlife.21.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutBaiadoSancho?A.Itreceivesthousandsofvisitorseachtime.B.Itcanonlybevisitedbyplane.C.ItisnearBrazil’scoast.D.Itishardtoreach.答案D解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞“BaiadoSancho”及其次段中的“ButgettingtoBaiadoSanchoisnotsoeasy...TravelersmusttakeaplaneorboatfrommajorcitiesinnorthernBraziltogetthere.”可知,BaiadoSancho比較難到達(dá),所以選D項(xiàng)。22.Wherecanvisitorsgoiftheywanttoenjoythebeautyofthesinkingsun?A.BaiadoSancho,Brazil.B.GraceBay,TurksandCaicos.C.EagleBeach,Aruba.D.PlayaParaiso,Cuba.答案C解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第六段中的“EagleBeachmaybebestknown,however,foritsdramaticsunsets.”可知,EagleBeach有令人印象深刻的日落,與題干中的“enjoythebeautyofthesinkingsun”所表達(dá)的意思相符,故C項(xiàng)正確。23.WhatcanvisitorsmainlydoonPlayaParaiso,Cuba?A.Goboating.B.Havearelaxingdinner.C.Admirecolorfulsand.D.Trydifferentwatersports.答案B解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第七段中的“Ithasafun,laid-backrestaurantforthosewhowishtoeatanddrink.”可知,在PlayaParaiso能夠享用令人放松的晚餐,因此選B項(xiàng)。BIn2013aloneatleast20,000Africanelephantswerekilledfortheirteeth.InSouthAfricaoverthelasttwoyearsmorethan2,200rhinoswerekilledfortheirhorns.Thesenumbersarealarming,becausecurrentratesofillegalhuntingarefasterthanbirthrates,whichcouldleadtoextinctionoftheseecologicallyimportantcreaturesintheenvironment.Indeed,someelephantandrhinopopulationsareontracktobelocallyextinctwithinthenextdecade.Ifyouarereadingthis,youmayalreadybeawareofthesefacts.Butyoumightnotknowthatwildlifetrafficking(非法交易)notonlythreatenstheexistenceofelephantsandrhinosbutalsoisleadingtoextinctionofotherspecies,suchastigers,tortoises,seaturtles,andtheworld’smosttraffickedmammal(哺乳動(dòng)物)—pangolins.Pangolinsaretheonlymammalsthatareentirelycoveredintoughscales(鱗),whichmakesthemlookverystrong.Butactuallytheyareendangeredmammals.Thereareeightdifferentspeciesofpangolins,fourinAsiaandfourinAfrica,andallarethreatenedwithextinction.Althoughpangolinsareprotectedthroughoutmostofthecountrieswheretheylive,highdemandinEastAsia,wherethedeliciouspangolinmeatisconsideredadelicacyandwheretheirscalesareusedintraditionalmedicines,isdrivinganillegaltradeinbothliveanimalsandpangolinparts.Thenumberofpangolintraffickingisshocking.Expertsbelievethatoverthelast10yearsmorethan1millionpangolinsweretakenfromthewild.Itisestimatedthatbetween40,000and81,250pangolinswerekilledfortheillegaltradein2013alone.InFebruary,theUnitedStatesreleasedaplantodealwithwildlifetrafficking,whichlaysoutthestepswewilltaketofighttheillegaltradeinwildlife,includingpangolins.Wearestrengtheningthecarryingoutoftheplan,buildinginternationalcooperationandcontributiontoprotectwildlifeandraisingawarenesstodrivedownthedemandthatisfuellingtheillegaltrade.GetinvolvedandrememberWorldWildlifeDay(March3)byspreadingtheplan.Usesocialmediaandtelleveryonethatnowitistimetogetseriousaboutwildlifecrimeandendthedemandthatthreatensspecies,bigandsmall,fromthehugeelephanttotheshypangolin.24.Howmanyendangeredcreaturesarementionedinthepassage?A.4. B.5.C.6. D.7答案C解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一、二段可知,文章提到了大象、犀牛、老虎、陸龜、海龜、穿山甲六種面臨滅亡的動(dòng)物。25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Eightspeciesofpangolinsliveonthesamecontinent.B.Pangolinsarenotprotectedinmostoftheirnaturalhabitats.C.Thescalesofpangolinscanbeusedasaningredientforcooking.D.HighdemandcontributestotheillegaltradeofpangolinsinEastAsia.答案D解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的“highdemandinEastAsia...isdrivinganillegaltradeinbothliveanimalsandpangolinparts”可知,高需求導(dǎo)致了東亞穿山甲非法交易的發(fā)生。26.WhatcanweknowabouttheplanreleasedbytheUS?A.SocialmediawillbeusedtospreadWorldWildlifeDay.B.Whethertheplanwillbeworkedoutremainstobeseen.C.TheUSwillworktogetherwithothercountriestoprotectwildlife.D.Moreandmorepeopleareadvisedtoincreasetheirneedsofpangolins.答案C解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章倒數(shù)其次段中的“Wearestrengtheningthecarrying...isfuellingtheillegaltrade.”可知,美國(guó)將聯(lián)合其他國(guó)家愛護(hù)野生動(dòng)物。27.Whatistheauthor’sintentionofwritingthepassage?A.ToinformussomethingaboutWorldWildlifeDay.B.Toraiseawarenessofprotectingendangeredwildlife.C.ToexplainwhypangolinsareillegallytradedinEastAsia.D.ToshowhowtheUnitedStatesistofighttheillegaltradeinwildlife.答案B解析寫作意圖題。依據(jù)文章最終一段的內(nèi)容可知,作者寫這篇文章的目的是增加人們愛護(hù)瀕危物種的意識(shí)。CEverytimeatthesupermarket,thevegetablesandfruitslooksoattractivethatyouwishtobuyallofthem.Somepeopleareluckytobeabletogrowthefruitandvegetablesintheirowngardens.Whilegettingfreshvegetables,theycanalsosavealotofmoney.Mushroomsareexpensiveandcanalsogobadveryquickly.Buttheycanbegrowneasilyinadarkenvironment.Infact,it’sbetterthangrowingothervegetablessinceyoureallydon’tneedanoutdoorspace.Aspecialtypeofsoilthatisgoodforgrowingmushroomsiseasilyavailable.Actually,mushroomsaren’tevenvegetables;theyarefungi(真菌)andforthisreason,youdon’tevenneedsunlighttogrowthem.Well,howdoesonegoaboutgrowingmushrooms?YoucouldalwaysGoogle“growingmushrooms”andfindanumberofmushroomgrowingkits(成套工具)availableonlinethatareeffectiveandnotveryexpensiveeither.Mushroomscanbeaddedtoanydishthatyoucook.Simplyusetheminpizza,saladandanythingthatyouprettywant.Growmushroomsinyourownhouseandusethemwheneveryouwantto.Freshmushroomsaretastierthantheonesthatarestoredinyourrefrigerator.Ifyouhavehadareallygoodcropofmushrooms,thenyoucanevenstorethem.Ideallyyoushouldusethewhitevarietyofthemushrooms.Simplypickthem,slicethemandputthemonacookiesheetinafreezer.Whentheyarefrozen,justputtheminaziplockandyoucanusethemwhenyouwantto.Theygiveareallygreattastetothedishthatyouaremaking.Thaw(解凍)thembeforeyouusethem.Youshouldtrygrowingmushrooms,sinceit’scost-effective.Furthermore,youcaneatthefreshmushroomsanytimeyouwant.28.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Topersuadereaderstobuyvegetables.B.Toamusereadersbyshowingvegetables.C.Tointroducethetopicofthepassage.D.Toinformreadersofthevegetables.答案C解析推理推斷題。全文介紹的是自己動(dòng)手種植蘑菇的建議,第一段由自己在家種植水果、蔬菜的好處,引出下文種植蘑菇這個(gè)話題?？赏浦狢項(xiàng)正確。29.Whatisanadvantageofgrowingmushroomsaccordingtothepassage?A.Youcanlearntoplant.B.Youcansavemuchmoney.C.Youcaneatallkindsofvegetables.D.Youareluckytoeatwhatyoulike.答案B解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第一段的最終一句、其次段中的“Mushroomsareexpensive”和尾段中的“Youshouldtrygrowingmushrooms,sinceit’scost-effective.”可推知,自己動(dòng)手種蘑菇能省許多錢。故選B項(xiàng)。30.Thethirdparagraphismainlytotellusthat.

A.theInternetisusefulB.mushroomsarenotvegetablesC.mushroomsareavailableonlineD.itiseasytogrowmushrooms答案D解析段落大意題。文章第三段主要講解并描述了蘑菇不須要陽(yáng)光即可生長(zhǎng),并且在網(wǎng)上搜尋即可得到種植的方法。即種蘑菇很簡(jiǎn)單。故選D項(xiàng)。31.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.MushroomsonlineareavailableB.ItiseasyandfuntogrowmushroomsC.WeshouldgrowmorefruitandvegetablesD.Mushrooms—tastyandhealthyvegetables答案B解析推理推斷題。作者在文中主要介紹了自己動(dòng)手種蘑菇的建議,故選B項(xiàng)。DOntheeasternsideoftheArabianPeninsula,thedesertturnsgreenascloudscoveritlikeablanket.ThisisthecountryofOman’smonsoon(季風(fēng))season.Thenaturalevent,whichisafestivalandlaststhreemonths,drawshundredsofthousandsoftouristswithcoolweatherandbeautifulviews.ItbeganonJune21.A60-dayfestival,inOman’sDhofarregion,drawsabout50,000peopleeverynightfordancecompetitions,andmusicalperformances.Inthemidstoftheclouds,peoplecelebrateOman’sculturaldiversificationofArab,African,andAsianroots.OfficialsinDhofarregionstartedthemonsoonfestivalin1998.Themonsoonfestivalnowdrawsperformersfrom40countries.60percentofthevisitorscomefromOman,whiletherestcomefromnearbycountriessuchasKuwait,SaudiArabiaandBahrain.Eachnight,adifferentOmanicitytakesthemainstage.TheportofSohardidasea-themedshowwithcannons(大炮)andalargewoodenship.Thenextnight,agroupfromBidbidsangwithswordswhileamusicianblewintoagoat’shorn.Actually,differentgroupsusedthefestivaltosharetheirworld-widecultures.ThemountainsaroundSalalah,Dhofar’scapitalcity,trapwetnessfromtheIndianOceanmonsoon.AirpressurepocketsaboveSaudiArabiaandTibetdriveaircurrents(氣流)toOman.Theseweathercurrentscreateaspecialenvironment,whichhasheavyfogsandgreenmountainsandcoasts.ThomasWagmann,onholidayfromDubai,noted,“ComparedtoDubai,thisDhofarregionisjustfantasticbecauseyoucanbeoutdoorsallthetime.”Headded,“Youdon’tevenhavetoworryaboutsunburnbecausethere’snosun.”32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“diversification”inParagraph2mean?A.Pressure.B.Difference.C.History.D.Happiness.答案B解析詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)其次段中“Inthemidstoftheclouds,peoplecelebrateOman’sculturaldiversificationofArab,African,andAsianroots.”可知,人們慶祝阿拉伯、非洲和亞洲根源的阿曼文化多樣化。下文第四段中“Actually,differentgroupsusedthefestivaltosharetheirworld-widecultures.”也提到了在觀看不同團(tuán)體的表演時(shí),人們能了解到不同的文化。由此可知畫線詞的意思是“多元化,多樣性”,故選B項(xiàng)。33.Whatcanpeopledowhenwatchingtheperformancesofdifferentgroups?A.Enjoydifferentcultures.B.Watchsomespecialships.C.Playstrangemusicalinstruments.D.AppreciatemusicanddancesonlyfromOman.答案A解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段中“Actually,differentgroupsusedthefestivaltosharetheirworld-widecultures.”可知,在觀看不同團(tuán)體的表演時(shí),人們能了解到不同的文化。故選A項(xiàng)。34.Whatisthefifthparagraphmainlyabout?A.ThebeautifulnaturalsceneryofOman.B.TheOman’sspecialgeographicposition.C.ThecauseofOman’sspecialclimateinthemonsoonfestival.D.Thereasonsoftourists’celebratingthemonsoonfestivalinOman.答案C解析段落大意題。依據(jù)第五段可知,達(dá)法爾的首都薩拉拉四周的山脈從印度洋季風(fēng)中捕獲了潮濕。氣壓驅(qū)動(dòng)氣流到了阿曼。故第五段主要介紹了阿曼季風(fēng)節(jié)氣候特別的緣由。故選C項(xiàng)。35.WhatdidThomasWagmannlikeaboutthefestival?A.Gettingsunburned.B.Stayinginsideallthetime.C.ThesameweatherasDubai.D.Theweatherwithoutstrongsunshine.答案D解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段中“Headded,‘Youdon’tevenhavetoworryaboutsunburnbecausethere’snosun.’”可知,ThomasWagmann喜愛這個(gè)節(jié)日是因?yàn)闆](méi)有劇烈的太陽(yáng)。故選D項(xiàng)。其次節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Englandisaperfectplaceforyoutotraveltoifyou’rethinkingabouttakingyourfirstabroadtrip.You’llneedtoprepareforthetripwithsomeinternationaltravelbasicsandmapoutarealisticitinerary(旅程)tomakethemostofyourexperience.Getyourpaperworkdone.36Ifyoudon’thaveacurrentpassport,you’llneedtobringyourpicturesandsomeproofofyourcitizenship—abirthcertificate,acertificateofnaturalization,oracertificateofcitizenship—toapostoffice.Filloutapassportapplication,andinamonthyou’llhaveyourpassport.

Planyourtrip.PlanyourtriptoEnglandinearlytomid-Octoberorinmid-tolateMarch,becausethat’swhenflightsarethecheapest.Duringthewinter,thedaysgrowveryshort.Besides,sunlightissometimeslimitedtolessthaneighthoursperday.37

SettleyourselfinEngland.Findaffordableaccommodationsbystayingatahostel.Hostelsvaryinshapes,formsandsizes.38Ifyoucanaffordtostayatahotel,makesureyouareawareofcheck-intimesandpolicies.

TogetaroundEngland,themostcommonmethodsarethebusandrail.39Passesforafullday,week,ormonthcansaveyoumoneyifyou’regoingtotakethetubeforevenafewstops.

40

Buyabudgettravelbooktofindattractionsandsitesincitiessuchas:London,Bath,Cambridge,Oxford,Canterbury,LeedsandWimbledon.Popularattractionsinclude:BuckinghamPalace,TrafalgarSquare,PortobelloRoadMarketandtheTowerofLondoninLondon;BathAbbeyinBath;thecollegesofCambridge;andtheCanterburyCathedralinCanterbury.A.Budgetyourtrip.B.Findthebestthingstodo.C.YoucangetavisafromanyBritishEmbassy.D.You’llneedapassportandvisatovisitEngland.E.Thesummerbringsintherecord-breakingnumbersoftourists.F.Ifyoudecidetousetheundergroundrailsystem,getapass.G.Buttheygenerallyprovideaffordablehousingwithminimalpleasures.答案36~40DEGFB第三部分語(yǔ)言學(xué)問(wèn)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WaltDisneyisfamousasthemakerofMickeyMouse,DonaldDuckandothercharactersincartoonfilms.Hisfilmshave41manyprizesandarealwaysinterestingtobothchildrenand42.HealsofoundedDisneylandinLosAngeles,theworld’smost43amusementpark.

DisneywasborninChicagoin1901.Heleft44attheageof16,laterhe45atanartschool46becameanartistformagazinesandnewspapers.Whenhewas22,hewenttoHollywood,andbeganto47cartoonfilms.Atfirstheworkedfor48companies,butsoonhestartedhis49company.Inacartoonhiscompanyproducedin1928,hemadeMickeyMouse,hismost50cartooncharacter.Itwasthefirstcartoonwith51,andDisneyhimself52Mickey’ssqueaky(吱吱的)voice.AsDisney’scartoonbecamepopular,he53toneedmoreandmorepeopleto54him,andlaterhehadalargestudioand55hundredsofartists.

Bythemid-1930sallDisney’scartoonsweremadeincolor.HisfirstcolorfilmwasTheThreeLittlePigs,56in1935.Inthefilm,thecleverand57littlepigsmakeahouseofbrick(磚),strongandwell-built.Whenthewolftriestoknockit58,heonlyhurtshimself.Later,thelittlepigsplaya59onthewolfanddrivehimaway.Whenthefilmwasfirstbeingshown,theUSAwasfightingtogetoutofeconomic(經(jīng)濟(jì)的)difficultiesandalotofpeoplewerestill60apoorlife.Thefilmencouragedthemtofightforabetterlife.

41.A.seen B.takenC.brought D.won答案D解析winprizes意思是“獲獎(jiǎng)”。42.A.grown-ups B.womenC.persons D.men答案A解析這里grown-ups與children相對(duì)。43.A.far B.importantC.famous D.necessary答案C解析依據(jù)常識(shí)我們知道Disneyland是世界上最聞名的消遣公園。44.A.factory B.schoolC.town D.village答案B解析這里用leaveschool表示“離開學(xué)校”,即“退學(xué)”。45.A.worked B.studiedC.played D.acted答案B解析結(jié)合上句,離校后又在藝術(shù)學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。46.A.atlast B.butnowC.andthen D.butso答案C解析承接上文。47.A.produce B.showC.buy D.thinkabout答案A解析這里用produce表示“制作”,起先制作卡通電影。48.A.some B.alotofC.other D.certain答案C解析這里用othercompanies與后面的hisowncompany相對(duì)。49.A.big B.specialC.simple D.own答案D解析own與前面的other相對(duì);一起先他為其他的公司工作,但是很快他就創(chuàng)辦了自己的公司。50.A.popular B.beautifulC.interesting D.moving答案A解析mostpopular“最受歡迎的”。他制造了最受歡迎的卡通角色“米老鼠”。51.A.story B.soundC.gesture D.language答案B解析通過(guò)下句的吱吱聲可知答案是sound。52.A.chose B.foundC.heard D.supplied答案D解析supplysth.“供應(yīng)……”,其余選項(xiàng)不合適。53.A.needed B.hadC.liked D.ought答案B解析依據(jù)上下文,隨著公司規(guī)模不斷擴(kuò)大,他不得不雇人幫忙。54.A.help B.listenC.careabout D.thinkof答案A解析他須要越來(lái)越多的人來(lái)幫忙。55.A.visited B.calledC.hired D.knew答案C解析后來(lái)他有了一個(gè)很大的工作室,雇用了數(shù)百名藝術(shù)家為他幫忙。hire“雇用”。56.A.bought B.discoveredC.noticed D.made答案D解析他的第一部彩色電影《三只小豬》是在1935年制作完成的。make相當(dāng)于produce,表示“制作”。57.A.good-looking B.hard-workingC.lazy D.fat答案B解析做此題需了解電影TheThreeLittlePigs。同時(shí)后面strongandwell-built有提示。58.A.in B.downC.into D.up答案B解析knockdown意思是“撞倒”;knockintosb.意思是“撞到某人身上”。59.A.game B.wordC.trick D.fun答案C解析playatrickon是固定詞組,意思是“玩弄,戲弄”。60.A.living B.gettingC.doing D.having答案A解析過(guò)什么樣的生活,通常用live或lead,liveapoorlife意思是“過(guò)著貧困的生活”。其次節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(2024·全國(guó)Ⅲ高考)Onourwaytothehouse,itwasraining61.hardthatwecouldn’thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtake62.(get)there.ItwasinthemiddleofPearlCity.

Wewerefirstgreetedwiththebarkingbyapack63.dogs,seventobeexact.Theywerewelltrainedbytheirmasters64.hadgreatexp