Unit1《Friends》2024-2025學年八年級上冊英語單元測試卷（譯林版）

2024-2025學年八年級上冊英語單元測試卷Unit1《Friends》（基礎卷）一、根據(jù)首字母提示填寫單詞（10分）1．Thegirlhasagoodv.Shecansingverywell.2．Thestorytellsusthatweshouldbepwhenweaskforhelp.3．Onmywayhome,Isawadoglonthesideoftheroad.4．EveryoneherelikesDavidbecauseheissoh.Healwaysmakesuslaugh.5．Pollytriestokeepfbyrunningeveryday.6．Heisanhboy,andhenevertellslies.7．Thegirlissosthatsheisafraidofspeakinginpublic.8．TobeanexcellenthostinaTVprogram,youneedtohaveagoodsofhumor.9．It’srainingsowedtoplaygamesathome.10．Youcanspreadjandhappinesswithabrightsmile.It’soneofthebestgiftsthatyoucangivetoothers.二、用所給單詞適當形式填空（10分）11．Ofthethreepostoffices,thisoneisthe(close)tomyhouse.12．Jack,howabout(plan)atriptoSanFranciscoafterwehaveourfinalexam?13．Thisisoneofthebiggest(factory)webuiltinthe1990’s.14．Tai’anisoneofthe(lively)citiesinShandong.15．You’dbettergotohospitalatonce,oryou’llgeteven(ill)lateron.16．MyfriendTomisvery(humour).17．Itrymybest(help)them.18．Amyisoneofthebest(swim)attheschool.19．Atthefootofthemountain(lie)avillage.20．Hefelt(happy)becausehelosthiswallet(錢包)onhiswayhome.三、單項選擇（10分）21．Mr.Greenisoneof________inourschool.Wealllikehimverymuch.A．themostpopularteacher B．theworstteachersC．thebestteachers D．theoldestteacher22．Ofallthesubjects,Ido________inmath.It’sreallyhardforme.A．best B．worst C．fastest D．highest23．Amy,youshouldbe________andwaituntilIfinishthework.A．patient B．tired C．friendly D．frustrated24．IthinkthepopularsingerZhouShenhasagood_________.A．sound B．birth C．noise D．voice25．Thisappleis________biggerthanthatone.A．a(chǎn)little B．little C．a(chǎn)few D．few26．—Howdeliciousthesecakesare!—Theywouldtaste________withcream.A．bad B．good C．better D．worse27．Thecomputerisoneof________inmodernsociety.A．moreimportantinvention B．themostimportantinventionC．mostimportantinventions D．themostimportantinventions28．—What’sthe________forthisEnglishcompetition?—Acomputer.IlikeitandI’mgoingtotakepartinthecompetition.A．power B．prize C．weight29．—What’sthe________ofthiscamera?—It’s$350.A．length B．weight C．prize D．price30．—Thisisoneof________man-madedisastersinKoreanhistory.—Yes.________peoplehavelosttheirlivesinthetragicaccident.A．theworst;Hundredsof B．theworst;HundredofC．theworse;Hundredof D．theworse;Hundredsof四、完形填空（10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Jonahrantothelibraryassoonastheclasswasover,whileotherswereheadingtotheplayground.Hesatnearawindowofthelibraryalone.Howhewishedhecouldplaywithsome31!Suddenly,Jonahheardasoundandsawthelibrarianwalkingtohim.“Hi,I’mMrs.Lim.”Shegreetedhimwithasmile.“Um…h(huán)i,I’mJonah,”Jonahsaid.Hisfaceturnedred.“32areyoureadingwhenyoucouldbeplayingwithyourfriends?”Lowering33headdown,Jonahknewitwasbecausehedidnothaveanyfriends.Infact,Jonahwouldstayuplatetalkingwithhisoldfriends.Buthefoundit34tomakenewfriendsinthenewschool.“Iknowhowyou35.”Mrs.Limsaid,asifshecouldreadJonah’smind.Jonahwas36.“Icanseeitinyourface.Youlooklonely.”Mrs.Limadded.Jonahdidn’tsayaword,notknowingwhattodonext.“Justsayhellotosomeone,”shesaid,“Onceyou’vemadethefirstmove,itjustgetseasier.”Mrs.Limdidnotunderstandhowharditwas,Jonahthought.37hestillthankedher.Inthehallwayoutsidethelibrary,aboywas38somethingonthefloor.Pensandpencilshaddroppedoutofhispencilcase.Fightingtheurgetojustwalkaway,Jonahpickedupafewpens.Suddenly,herememberedwhatMrs.Lim39him.“Hello,I’mJonah.Letmehelpyou,”heoffered.Theboylookedupathim.“Thanks.I’mRuben.”Jonahwas40.Nowheknewhisnewschoollifereallybegan.31．A．friends B．teachers C．toys D．balls32．A．When B．What C．Why D．Where33．A．his B．her C．their D．our34．A．important B．difficult C．excellent D．exciting35．A．study B．feel C．play D．read36．A．sad B．sorry C．surprised D．happy37．A．So B．And C．But D．Or38．A．pickingup B．pointingat C．cleaningup D．writingdown39．A．gave B．showed C．a(chǎn)dvised D．bought40．A．careful B．pleased C．silly D．worried五、閱讀理解（20分）A

Friendsareimportant.Theycanbepeoplewemetaskids,classmates,orevenonlinefriendsfromdifferentcountries.Weconnectwiththembecausewehavesomethingincommonandenjoybeingtogether.Friendsaretheretohelpusindifficulttimesandcelebratewithusingoodtimes.Doctorssaythathavingfriendsisimportantforourheath.Friendshipisnotonlyimportantforpeople,butalsofortheworld.Whenweseepeopledifferentfromusasfriends,ithelpscreatepeace.InternationalDayofFriendshipstartedwiththeWorldFriendshipCrusade(十字軍)in1958.Dr.RamonArtemioBrachoandhisfriendsinParaguay(巴拉圭)wantedtoshowhowfriendshipcanbringpeace.TheycelebratedFriendshipWeek,endingon30thJuly,whichbecameFriendshipDay.Overtime,thecelebrationspreadaroundtheword,andin2011,theUNmade30thJulytheInternationalDayofFriendship.DifferentcountrieshavetheirownFriendshipDays.Paraguaycelebrateson30thJuly,whileArgentina,Brazil,andSpaincelebrateon20thJuly.IndiaandtheUScelebrateonthefirstSundayinAugust.InFinlandandEstonia,FriendshipDayisonthesamedayasValentine’sDay,14thFebruary.Onthisday,friendsgettogether.Theyhavemeals,sendsmallgiftsorgreetingsonlinetoshowtheirlovetoeachother.Thecelebrationsmaybedifferent,buttheyallremindusoftheimportanceoffriendsandthepoweroffriendship.41．WhatisParagraph1mainlyabout?A．FriendshipDaysaroundtheworld. B．Theimportanceoffriends.C．HowFriendshipDaybegan. D．WhatpeopledoonFriendshipDay.42．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spread”inParagraph2mean?A．Tomakesomethingsmaller. B．Tosharesomething.C．Tocoveralargerarea. D．Toputthingscloser.43．IndiaandtheUScelebrateFriendshipDayon_________.A．14thFebruary B．20thJulyC．30thJuly D．the1thSundayinAugust44．Whydofriendshavemeals,sendsmallgiftsorgreetingsonlineonthisday?A．Toshowtheirlovetoeachother. B．Toenjoyspendingtimetogether.C．Toremembertheirfavouritesong. D．Torememberthepast.45．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Thewaytodevelopfriendship B．ThehistoryofdifferentcountriesC．DifferentCulturalTraditions D．InternationalDayofFriendshipBI’mKate.LuluhasbeenmyfriendsinceIcouldwalk.Herhouseisjustnexttomine.SometimesifIwanttoplaywithher,Iwillopenthewindowandshouthername.Beingtheonlychildinherfamily,Luluoftenfeelsboredinherownplace.Sosheoftenvisitsmyfamily.Sheislikeamemberofmyfamily.LuluandIwenttothesamedaycarecenter,sameprimaryschoolandnowweareinthesamemiddleschool.WeareonthesamevolleyballteamandwepracticeeveryMondayandThursday.Afterpractice,eithermyparentsorLulu’sparentswilldriveushome.LuluandIhadagreatfriendshipuntilIbecamecaptain(領導者)oftheschooldrama(戲劇)club.IstartedthedramaclubandIknowitwell.Igotquiteexcitedwhenwewerepreparingforthe-end-of-yeardramalastyear.Theteachergaveusseveraldramastochoosefrom,andIdecidedmyself.Lulu,whowasalsointhedramaclub,wasunhappyandrefusedtocometorehearsal(排練).Ididn’trealizewhattheproblemwasuntilItalkedtotheschoolcounselor(輔導顧問).Thecounselortoldme,“Kate,youshouldnotmakethedecisionyourself.Agreatcaptainshouldlistentoeveryoneelse’sopinion.”ThissimpleandshorttalkmademeregretwhatIdidandIsaidsorrytoLululater.Shecamebackandtogetherwediscussedandcreatedawonderfuldrama.46．HowmanychildrenarethereinLulu’sfamily?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.47．Katepracticesvolleyball________.A．onceaweek B．twiceaweekC．threetimesaweek D．fourtimesaweek48．________madeKaterealizewhatherproblemwas.A．Lulu B．TheteachersC．Lulu’sparents D．Theschoolcounselor49．Theunderlinedword“regret”inthelastparagraphmeans“________”inChinese.A．宣告 B．重復 C．后悔 D．忽略50．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Katecreatedawonderfuldramaalonelastyear.B．LuluandKatestartedthedramaclubtogether.C．KateandLululiveinthesameneighborhood.D．Luluisn’tinterestedinplayingvolleyball.六、短文首字母填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞。Dickonpushedthewheelchairs51roundandroundthegarden.Heoftenstoppedtos52Colinsomething—greenbuds,afeather,ane53eggshell(蛋殼).“I’mgoingtocomebacktomorrow,andthedayafter,andthedayafter,”saidColin.Suddenlyhep54tothehighwallandsaid,“Who’sthatman?”MaryandDickont55andlooked.ItwasBenWeatherstaffont56ofaladder(梯子)!“Whatareyoudoing?”heshouteda57.“Howdidyougetintothisgarden?”“Therobinshowedmethedoor!”Maryshoutedb58tohim.Colina59Dickontopushhiswheelchairovertothewall.“DoyouknowwhoIam?”demandedColin,liketheyoungRajah.BenWeatherstaffstaredandstaredathimbuthedidn’tsayaw60.“DoyouknowwhoIam?”demandedColinagain.“Answer!”BenWeatherstaff’svoicewasshakingwhenhereplied.“Iknowwhoyouare.Youlooklikeyourmother.Youarethepoorhunchback(駝背).”Colin’sfacewentred.七、閱讀填表（10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列表格。每空一詞It’sgoodtobesomeone’sbestfriend.Buthowcanweknowafriendfitstheroleof“BFF”(bestfriendforever)?

JeffreyHall,ateacherfromtheUniversityofKansas(KU),thinkshehasananswer.Hefindsouthowlongittakestomakeafriend,andhowlongittakestomakewaythroughthedifferentclassesoffriendship.

HallandotherteachersfromtheKUdidthestudyintwoways.Inthefirstpart,thestudyteamlookedinto(觀察）255people.Thesepeoplejustmovedtoanewplaceandwerelookingfornewfriends.Sixmonthslater,thesenewcomersmatchedpeopletheymettooneofthefourclasses:acquaintance(熟人),casual(感情不深的)friend,friend,orclosefriend.

Inthesecondpart,Hall’steamasked112KUnewlyadmittedstudentsabouttwopersonstheymetwhentheystartedschool.Thentheteamfollowedupforfourandsevenweekstoseewhichclassoffriendshipthestudentsfellin.Herearetheresults:Ittakesabout40to60hourstobecomeacasualfriend,80to100hourstobeafriend,andabout200hourstobecomeagoodfriend.

“Wehavetoputthattimein”Hallsaid.“Havingcloserelationships(關系)isthemostimportantworkwedoinourlives.”Youcan’tordersomeonetobefriendswithyou,andofcoursenorelationshipcanbewatereddown（沖淡）tonumbersalone.Butifyouwanttobeclosefriendswithsomeone,thebestwayistospendmoretimewithhim/her.TheKU’sstudyonfriendship61*Howlongdoesittaketomakeafriend?*Howlongdoesittaketo62differentclassesoffriendship?StudiesPeoplemovetoanewplace63ayearlater,theymatchpeopletofourclasses.11264studentsintheKUTheyfallindifferentclassesoffriendshipindifferentweeks.Findings*Ittakesabout200hourstomakeagoodfriend.*Ifpeoplewanttohave65relationships,theyshouldspendmoretimetogether.八、書面表達（20分）你校BuddyClub正舉辦以“MyBestFriend”為題的英語演講比賽，假如你是Peter，請根據(jù)下表所提示的要點，用英語寫一篇短文，介紹你的好友Tom。(100詞左右，文中不得透漏學校、班級、人名等信息)基本情況黑色短發(fā)，明亮的笑咪咪的眼睛，一所混合學校的八年級學生。品質有幽默感，樂于助人，慷慨大方（請分別舉出適當?shù)睦樱┡d趣愛好癡迷于DIY課程……（至少列舉一例）：對旅游感興趣，去過許多名勝景點；他的未來計劃希望……（至少列舉一例并說明原因）MyBestFriendHello,everyone!TodayIwillintroducemybestfriendTomtoyou.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案1．Thegirlhasagoodv.Shecansingverywell.【答案】(v)oice【詳解】句意：這個女孩有一副好嗓子。她唱得很好。根據(jù)“Shecansingverywell.”和首字母提示可知此處表示嗓音，且空前有a，應用名詞單數(shù)形式voice。故填(v)oice。2．Thestorytellsusthatweshouldbepwhenweaskforhelp.【答案】(p)olite【詳解】句意：這個故事告訴我們，當我們尋求幫助的時候，我們應該有禮貌。根據(jù)“whenweaskforhelp.”及首字母可知，我們尋求幫助的時候要有禮貌，polite“禮貌的”，形容詞作表語。故填(p)olite。3．Onmywayhome,Isawadoglonthesideoftheroad.【答案】(l)ying【詳解】句意：在我回家的路上，我看見一只狗躺在馬路上。根據(jù)“onthesideoftheroad”可知，空處指看見狗躺在馬路上，lie“躺”。seesbdoingsth“看見某人正在做某事”，為固定用法，所以空處用動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式，lie“躺”的現(xiàn)在分詞形式是lying。故填(l)ying。4．EveryoneherelikesDavidbecauseheissoh.Healwaysmakesuslaugh.【答案】(h)umorous【詳解】句意：這里的每個人都喜歡大衛(wèi)，因為他如此幽默。他總是使我們大笑。根據(jù)“Healwaysmakesuslaugh.”及所給首字母可推測空缺處為形容詞humorous“幽默的”，在句中作表語。故填(h)umorous。5．Pollytriestokeepfbyrunningeveryday.【答案】(f)it【詳解】句意：Polly試圖通過每天跑步來保持健康。根據(jù)“byrunningeveryday”可推出每天跑步是為了保持健康，keepfit“保持健康”。故填(f)it。6．Heisanhboy,andhenevertellslies.【答案】(h)onest【詳解】句意：他是個誠實的男孩，從不說謊。根據(jù)首字母及“andhenevertellslies”可知，他從不說謊，說明很誠實。honest“誠實的”，形容詞，作定語修飾名詞boy。故填(h)onest。7．Thegirlissosthatsheisafraidofspeakinginpublic.【答案】(s)hy【詳解】句意：這個女孩太害羞了，害怕在公共場合講話。根據(jù)“sheisafraidofspeakinginpublic.”可知她害怕在公共場合講話，可見她很害羞，shy“害羞的”。故填(s)hy。8．TobeanexcellenthostinaTVprogram,youneedtohaveagoodsofhumor.【答案】(s)ense【詳解】句意：為了成為一個優(yōu)秀的電視節(jié)目主持人，你需要有好的幽默感。根據(jù)“TobeanexcellenthostinaTVprogram”并結合首字母可知，asenseofhumor“幽默感”符合語境，故填(s)ense。9．It’srainingsowedtoplaygamesathome.【答案】(d)ecide【詳解】句意：下雨了，所以我們決定在家玩游戲。根據(jù)“It’srainingsowe...toplaygamesathome.”可知正在下雨，所以決定在家玩游戲，decide“決定”，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是we，謂語動詞用原形。故填(d)ecide。10．Youcanspreadjandhappinesswithabrightsmile.It’soneofthebestgiftsthatyoucangivetoothers.【答案】(j)oy【詳解】句意：你可以用燦爛的微笑傳播快樂和幸福，這是你能給別人的最好的禮物之一。根據(jù)“andhappinesswithabrightsmile”可知是傳播快樂和幸福，空格處缺少名詞，結合首字母提示可知應填joy，此時為不可數(shù)名詞，故填(j)oy。二、用所給單詞適當形式填空（10分）11．Ofthethreepostoffices,thisoneisthe(close)tomyhouse.【答案】closest【詳解】句意：在這三個郵局中，這家離我家最近。根據(jù)“Ofthethreesupermarkets”可知，三者之間的比較用最高級，close的最高級為closest“最近的”，故填closest。12．Jack,howabout(plan)atriptoSanFranciscoafterwehaveourfinalexam?【答案】planning【詳解】句意：杰克，我們期末考試后去舊金山旅行怎么樣？about是介詞，后接doing形式，plan“計劃”，其動名詞形式是planning，故填planning。13．Thisisoneofthebiggest(factory)webuiltinthe1990’s.【答案】factories【詳解】句意：這是我們在上世紀90年代建造的最大的工廠之一。oneofthe+形容詞最高級+名詞復數(shù)，表示“……最……之一……”，故填factories。14．Tai’anisoneofthe(lively)citiesinShandong.【答案】liveliest【詳解】句意：泰安是山東最熱鬧的城市之一。此處是結構oneofthe+最高級+名詞復數(shù)“最……的……之一”，lively的最高級為liveliest“最有活力的”。故填liveliest。15．You’dbettergotohospitalatonce,oryou’llgeteven(ill)lateron.【答案】worse【詳解】句意：你最好立刻去醫(yī)院，否則你以后的情況會更嚴重。根據(jù)“oryou’llgeteven…”可知，此處表示“如果不那樣做，就會更……”。其中get為系動詞，與形容詞搭配，又因even修飾形容詞的比較級，表示“比（原來的情況）更加……”，應用提示詞“ill”對應的形容詞比較級形式worse，表示“更遭的”。故填worse。16．MyfriendTomisvery(humour).【答案】humourous【詳解】句意：我的朋友湯姆很幽默。根據(jù)“MyfriendTomisvery...(humour).”可知，系動詞后面應用形容詞作表語，humour“幽默”，名詞，空格處應用其形容詞形式，表示幽默的。故填humourous。17．Itrymybest(help)them.【答案】tohelp【詳解】句意：我盡力幫助他們。tryone’sbesttodosth“盡某人最大努力做某事”，為固定短語，故填tohelp。18．Amyisoneofthebest(swim)attheschool.【答案】swimmers【詳解】句意：Amy是學校里最好的游泳運動員之一。swim“游泳”，動詞，oneofthe+形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)“最……之一”，swimmer“游泳運動員”，名詞。故填swimmers。19．Atthefootofthemountain(lie)avillage.【答案】lies【詳解】句意：山腳下有一個村莊。此句為倒裝句，由句意知此句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語“avillage”為第三人稱單數(shù)，lie用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填lies。20．Hefelt(happy)becausehelosthiswallet(錢包)onhiswayhome.【答案】unhappy【詳解】句意：他感到不開心，因為他在回家的路上丟了錢包。根據(jù)“felt”可知，系動詞后接形容詞；根據(jù)“becausehelosthiswalletonhiswayhome”可知，他丟了錢包，不開心，所以填“happy”的反義詞unhappy。故填unhappy。21．Mr.Greenisoneof________inourschool.Wealllikehimverymuch.A．themostpopularteacher B．theworstteachersC．thebestteachers D．theoldestteacher【答案】C【詳解】句意：格林先生是我們學校最好的老師之一。我們都非常喜歡他?？疾樽罡呒墶ostpopular最受歡迎的；worst最差的；best最好的；oldest最老的。根據(jù)“oneof”并結合選項，此處考查oneofthe+最高級+名詞復數(shù)“最……的……之一”，排除選項A和D；根據(jù)“Wealllikehimverymuch.”，故選C。22．Ofallthesubjects,Ido________inmath.It’sreallyhardforme.A．best B．worst C．fastest D．highest【答案】B【詳解】句意：在所有科目中，我的數(shù)學成績最差。這對我來說真的很難?？疾楦痹~辨析。best最好；worst最差；fastest最快；highest最高。根據(jù)“It’sreallyhardforme.”可知數(shù)學很難，所以數(shù)學最差。故選B。23．Amy,youshouldbe________andwaituntilIfinishthework.A．patient B．tired C．friendly D．frustrated【答案】A【詳解】句意：艾米，你應該耐心等待，直到我完成工作?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。patient耐心的；tired勞累的；friendly友好的；frustrated沮喪的。根據(jù)“…andwaituntilIfinishthework.”可知，此處指耐心等待“我”完成工作。故選A。24．IthinkthepopularsingerZhouShenhasagood_________.A．sound B．birth C．noise D．voice【答案】D【詳解】句意：我認為流行歌手周深的嗓音很好。考查名詞辨析。sound聲音，泛指自然界的聲音；birth出生；noise噪音；voice嗓音。根據(jù)“thepopularsingerZhoushen”可知歌手有好的嗓音，故選D。25．Thisappleis________biggerthanthatone.A．a(chǎn)little B．little C．a(chǎn)few D．few【答案】A【詳解】句意：這個蘋果比那個大一點?？疾樾稳菰~比較級的修飾詞。few，afew用來修飾或替代可數(shù)名詞；little，alittle用來修飾或替代不可數(shù)名詞。few，little表示“幾乎沒有”，其意義是否定的；afew，alittle表示“有一些”，其意義是肯定的。這四個詞或詞組在句中可作主語、賓語、定語等。其次為了加強比較的程度，可以在比較級前加一些修飾詞或者短語，用來表示程度的有far,much,alot,alittle,abit。根據(jù)“biggerthanthatone.”可知，這里用alittle修飾形容詞的比較級。故選A。26．—Howdeliciousthesecakesare!—Theywouldtaste________withcream.A．bad B．good C．better D．worse【答案】C【詳解】句意：——這些蛋糕真好吃！——加奶油會更好吃。考查詞義辨析。bad壞的；good好的；better更好的；worse更差的。根據(jù)“Howdeliciousthesecakesare!”可知，此處指蛋糕加上奶油會更好吃，故用比較級better作表語。故選C。27．Thecomputerisoneof________inmodernsociety.A．moreimportantinvention B．themostimportantinventionC．mostimportantinventions D．themostimportantinventions【答案】D【詳解】句意：計算機是現(xiàn)代社會最重要的發(fā)明之一。考查最高級。此處是結構“oneofthe+最高級+名詞復數(shù)”，意為“最……的……之一”。故選D。28．—What’sthe________forthisEnglishcompetition?—Acomputer.IlikeitandI’mgoingtotakepartinthecompetition.A．power B．prize C．weight【答案】B【詳解】句意：——這個英語比賽的獎品是什么？——一臺電腦。我喜歡它，我要參加比賽。考查名詞詞義辨析。power力量；prize獎品；weight重量。根據(jù)“Acomputer.IlikeitandI’mgoingtotakepartinthecompetition.”可知是因為我喜歡這臺電腦才參加的比賽，故可知電腦應是這個比賽的獎品，故選B。29．—What’sthe________ofthiscamera?—It’s$350.A．length B．weight C．prize D．price【答案】D【詳解】句意：——這個相機的價格是多少？——350美元?？疾槊~辨析。length長度；weight重量；prize獎品；price價格。根據(jù)“It’s$350.”可知，詢問價格是多少，故選D。30．—Thisisoneof________man-madedisastersinKoreanhistory.—Yes.________peoplehavelosttheirlivesinthetragicaccident.A．theworst;Hundredsof B．theworst;HundredofC．theworse;Hundredof D．theworse;Hundredsof【答案】A【詳解】句意：——這是韓國歷史上最嚴重的人為災難之一?！堑?。數(shù)以百計的人在這場悲劇事故中喪生?？疾樽罡呒壍挠梅ㄒ约癶undred的用法。oneofthe+最高級+名詞復數(shù)“最……的……之一”，排除CD；hundredsof“數(shù)百的”，固定用法。故選A。31．A32．C33．A34．B35．B36．C37．C38．A39．C40．B【導語】本文主要講述了Jonah在Lim太太的鼓勵下，第一次在新學校交到了朋友。31．句意：他多么希望自己能和幾個朋友一起玩?。riends朋友；teachers老師；toys玩具；balls球。根據(jù)“whenyoucouldbeplayingwithyourfriends”可知是和朋友玩。故選A。32．句意：你本可以和朋友一起玩，為什么還要讀書？when什么時候；what什么；why為什么；where在哪里。根據(jù)“Jonahknewitwasbecausehedidnothaveanyfriends”可知此處是詢問原因。故選C。33．句意：Jonah低下頭，知道這是因為他沒有朋友。his他的；her她的；their他們的；our我們的。根據(jù)“Jonahknewitwasbecausehedidnothaveanyfriends”可知是低下他的頭，用his。故選A。34．句意：但他發(fā)現(xiàn)在新學校結交新朋友很困難。important重要的；difficult困難的；excellent優(yōu)秀的；exciting令人興奮的。根據(jù)“hedidnothaveanyfriends”可知在新學校交新朋友很難，所以他現(xiàn)在沒有朋友。故選B。35．句意：我知道你的感受。study學習；feel感覺；play玩；read讀。根據(jù)“Icanseeitinyourface.Youlooklonely”可知是知道他的感受。故選B。36．句意：Jonah很驚訝。sad悲傷的；sorry抱歉的；surprised驚訝的；happy開心的。根據(jù)“asifshecouldreadJonah’smind”以及下文可知，她知道他的感受，這讓他很驚訝。故選C。37．句意：但是他仍然感謝她。so所以；and和；but但是；or或者。前后兩句是轉折關系，用but連接。故選C。38．句意：在圖書館外面的走廊里，一個男孩正在撿地板上的東西。pickingup撿起；pointingat指；cleaningup打掃；writingdown寫下。根據(jù)“Pensandpencilshaddroppedoutofhispencilcase”可知東西掉到了地板上，他在撿東西。故選A。39．句意：突然，他想起了林太太給他的建議。gave給；showed展示；advised建議；bought買。根據(jù)“whatMrs.Lim...him”可知是對他的建議。故選C。40．句意：Jonah很開心。careful認真的；pleased高興的；silly愚蠢的；worried擔心的。根據(jù)“Nowheknewhisnewschoollifereallybegan.”可知他很開心他交到了朋友。故選B。41．B42．C43．D44．A45．D【導語】本文主要講述了朋友的重要性，國際友誼日的由來以及不同國家慶祝友誼日的時間和慶祝方式。41．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Friendsareimportant”可知，本段主要介紹了朋友的重要性，故選B。42．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Overtime,thecelebrationspreadaroundtheword,andin2011,theUNmade30thJulytheInternationalDayofFriendship”可知，隨著時間的推移，慶?；顒觽鞅榱耸澜绺鞯兀詣澗€單詞與“Tocoveralargerarea”同義，故選C。43．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IndiaandtheUScelebrateonthefirstSundayinAugust.”可知，印度和美國在8月的第一個周日慶祝，故選D。44．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyhavemeals,sendsmallgiftsorgreetingsonlinetoshowtheirlovetoeachother.”可知，他們吃飯，送小禮物或網(wǎng)上問候來表達他們的愛，故選A。45．最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，本文由朋友的重要性引出“國際友誼日”，所以適合本文的標題是：InternationalDayofFriendship，故選D。46．A47．B48．D49．C50．C【導語】本文主要講述了Kate和Lulu一直是很好的朋友，Kate創(chuàng)辦了學校的戲劇俱樂部，Lulu也加入了，在一次排練排練戲劇節(jié)目的時候，老師提供了幾部戲劇供她們選擇，Kate自己做了決定，這讓Lulu很生氣，拒絕來排練，后來Kate意識到了自己的錯誤，向Lulu道了歉，她們一起討論并創(chuàng)作了一部精彩的戲劇。46．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“onlychildinherfamily,Luluoftenfeelsboredinherownplace.”可知，Lulu家只有一個孩子。故選A。47．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“WeareonthesamevolleyballteamandwepracticeeveryMondayandThursday.”可知，Kate每周練習兩次排球。故選B。48．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Ididn’trealizewhattheproblemwasuntilItalkedtotheschoolcounselor(輔導顧問).”可知，學校輔導員讓Kate意識到了自己的問題。故選D。49．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)下文“andIsaidsorrytoLululater.”可知，這個簡單而簡短的談話讓Kate后悔所做的一切。劃線單詞regret的意思是“后悔”。故選C。50．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Herhouseisjustnexttomine.”可知，Kate和Lulu住在同一個社區(qū)。故選C。51．(s)lowly52．(s)how53．(e)mpty54．(p)ointed55．(t)urned56．(t)op57．(a)ngrily58．(b)ack59．(a)sked60．(w)ord【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了Dickon和Mary推著Colin在花園散步并遇到梯子頂端的Ben的經(jīng)過。51．句意：Dickon慢慢地推著輪椅在花園里一圈一圈地走著。根據(jù)“Heoftenstopped”并結合首字母可知應是慢慢地走，此處應填副詞修飾動詞，故填(s)lowly。52．句意：他經(jīng)常停下來讓Colin看一些東西——綠色的芽苞，一根羽毛，一個空蛋殼。根據(jù)“...Colinsomething”并結合首字母可知應是向Colin展示一些東西，而“to”為動詞不定式符號，后跟動詞原形，故填(s)how。53．句意：他經(jīng)常停下來讓Colin看一些東西——綠色的芽苞，一根羽毛，一個空蛋殼。根據(jù)“eggshell”和首字母可知應是空蛋殼，故填(e)mpty。54．句意：突然他指著高墻并且說“那個男人是誰？”。結合首字母可知，pointto“指向”符合語境，而由“andsaid”可知時態(tài)應為一般過去時，故填(p)ointed。55．句意：Mary和Dickon轉身看。結合首字母可知應是轉身看，而根據(jù)“andlooked”可知時態(tài)應為一般過去時，故填(t)urned。56．句意：在梯子頂部的是BenWeatherstaff。結合首字母可知，onthetop